 C) Bacteria

Microorganism  D) Virus
1. Which of these is considered a unicellular
microorganism? 9. Which microorganism is responsible for
 A) Mushroom malaria and is transmitted through the bite
 B) Amoeba of infected mosquitoes?
 C) Algae  A) Fungi
 D) Moss  B) Virus
2. Which group of microorganisms is known for  C) Bacteria
its ability to produce antibiotics?  D) Protozoa
 A) Bacteria 10. Which microorganism is used in the
 B) Fungi production of bread and alcoholic beverages
 C) Protozoa like beer and wine?
 D) Virus  A) Virus
3. Which microorganism requires a host cell to  B) Fungi
reproduce and multiply?  C) Algae
 A) Bacteria  D) Bacteria
 B) Protozoa 11. Which microorganism is capable of surviving
 C) Fungi extreme environments, such as hot springs
 D) Virus and deep-sea vents?
4. Which microorganism is responsible for the  A) Algae
fermentation of foods like yogurt and cheese?  B) Fungi
 A) Bacteria  C) Extremophiles
 B) Virus  D) Bacteria
 C) Protozoa 12. Which microorganism is responsible for the
 D) Algae process of nitrogen fixation in soil,
5. Which microorganism is a single-celled converting nitrogen gas into a form usable by
organism that can photosynthesize and plants?
produce oxygen?  A) Protozoa
 A) Virus  B) Virus
 B) Bacteria  C) Algae
 C) Algae  D) Bacteria
 D) Fungi 13. Which microorganism can produce harmful
6. Which microorganism causes diseases like algal blooms, causing environmental issues
athlete's foot and ringworm? and impacting aquatic life?
 A) Fungi  A) Fungi
 B) Protozoa  B) Bacteria
 C) Algae  C) Virus
 D) Bacteria  D) Algae
7. Which microorganism is responsible for 14. Which microorganism is a type of eukaryotic
causing diseases like cholera and organism that lacks a true nucleus and
tuberculosis? reproduces by binary fission?
 A) Virus  A) Virus
 B) Algae  B) Protozoa
 C) Bacteria  C) Fungi
 D) Protozoa  D) Algae
8. Which microorganism is known for its role in 15. Which microorganism is known for its role in
breaking down dead organisms and recycling the decomposition of organic matter and is
nutrients? important in nutrient cycling?
 A) Protozoa  A) Bacteria
 B) Fungi  B) Algae
  C) Virus  B) Meiosis
 D) Fungi
 C) Gametogenesis

Reproduction  D) Mitosis

1. What is the process by which a single 7. Which reproductive method results in

parent reproduces offspring identical offspring being identical to the parent
to itself called? organism?
 A) Sexual reproduction  A) Budding

 B) Asexual reproduction  B) Sexual reproduction

 C) Fertilization  C) Fragmentation

 D) Meiosis  D) Asexual reproduction

2. Which type of reproduction involves 8. What is the term for the union of a
the fusion of gametes from two sperm cell and an egg cell in sexual
different parents? reproduction?
 A) Asexual reproduction  A) Meiosis

 B) Binary fission  B) Fertilization

 C) Sexual reproduction  C) Mitosis

 D) Budding  D) Gametogenesis

3. Which reproductive process produces 9. What is the reproductive process in

genetically diverse offspring? plants where pollen is transferred from
 A) Asexual reproduction the anther to the stigma called?
 B) Fertilization  A) Pollination

 C) Sexual reproduction  B) Germination

 D) Fragmentation  C) Fertilization

4. What is the term for the reproductive  D) Budding

cells in sexual reproduction? 10.Which type of asexual reproduction

 A) Zygotes involves the formation of a new
 B) Spores individual from an outgrowth of the
 C) Gametes parent organism?
 D) Fertilizers  A) Binary fission

5. Which type of reproduction involves  B) Regeneration

the division of a parent organism into  C) Budding

two or more offspring?  D) Parthenogenesis

 A) Budding 11.What is the term for the formation of

 B) Fragmentation reproductive cells, such as sperm and
 C) Binary fission eggs, in organisms?
 D) Regeneration  A) Mitosis

6. In sexual reproduction, what is the  B) Fertilization

process that combines the genetic  C) Gametogenesis

material from two parents?  D) Pollination

 A) Fertilization
12.Which reproductive method involves  A) External fertilization
the development of an unfertilized egg  B) Internal fertilization
into a new individual?  C) Parthenogenesis
 A) Regeneration  D) Budding
 B) Parthenogenesis 18.Which type of reproduction involves
 C) Pollination the production of seeds without the
 D) Meiosis fusion of gametes?
13.In which type of reproduction does the  A) Parthenocarpy
offspring develop from an egg without  B) Pollination
fertilization by a sperm?  C) Meiosis
 A) Sexual reproduction  D) Fertilization
 B) Pollination 19.What is the reproductive structure in
 C) Budding flowering plants that contains the
 D) Parthenogenesis female reproductive organs?
14.What is the process in which a single  A) Ovary
parent cell divides to produce two  B) Anther
identical daughter cells called?  C) Stigma
 A) Meiosis  D) Pollen
 B) Fertilization 20.Which reproductive process involves
 C) Mitosis the release of spores that can grow into
 D) Regeneration new individuals?
15.Which reproductive method is  A) Fertilization
commonly observed in plants and  B) Regeneration
involves the development of new  C) Sporulation
individuals from stems or leaves?  D) Pollination

 A) Binary fission 21.Which type of reproduction involves

 B) Regeneration the formation of a new organism from
 C) Budding a specialized outgrowth on the parent
 D) Fragmentation organism?
16.Which reproductive process involves  A) Fragmentation
the separation of a parent organism  B) Budding
into several pieces, each of which can  C) Sporulation
grow into a new organism?  D) Regeneration

 A) Budding
 B) Binary fission
 C) Fragmentation
 D) Pollination
17.In animals, what is the process called
when an egg is fertilized outside the
body of the organism?
22.Which type of reproduction occurs in
most animals and involves the fusion
of egg and sperm inside the body?
 A) External fertilization
 B) Asexual reproduction
 C) Internal fertilization
  D) Parthenogenesis  C) Soil
23.What is the process of a seed growing  D) Decomposers
into a new plant called? 2. Which term refers to a group of
 A) Germination different populations living and
 B) Pollination interacting in a specific area?
 C) Fertilization  A) Community
 D) Sporulation  B) Ecosystem
24.Which reproductive method involves  C) Habitat
the shedding of seeds or spores from  D) Biosphere
the parent organism? 3. What are organisms that convert
 A) Germination sunlight into energy, initiating the flow
 B) Pollination of energy in an ecosystem?
 C) Fertilization  A) Herbivores
 D) Dispersal  B) Producers
25.Which reproductive structure in  C) Carnivores
flowers produces pollen containing  D) Omnivores
male gametes? 4. Which relationship exists when one
 A) Sepal organism benefits, and the other is
 B) Stigma neither harmed nor benefited?
 C) Anther  A) Parasitism
 D) Ovary  B) Mutualism
26.What is the process of the transfer of  C) Commensalism
pollen from the anther to the stigma  D) Predation
called? 5. What is the term for the series of
 A) Pollination organisms through which energy and
 B) Fertilization nutrients are passed in an ecosystem?
 C) Germination  A) Food web
 D) Sporulation  B) Trophic level
27.Which type of reproduction is  C) Food chain
characteristic of bacteria and some  D) Biotic cycle
protozoans, resulting in genetically 6. Which term refers to all living
identical offspring? organisms in an ecosystem?
 A) Binary fission  A) Biotic factors
 B) Sexual reproduction  B) Abiotic factors
 C) Budding  C) Producers
 D) Fragmentation  D) Consumers
1. Which of the following is an abiotic 7. What is the role of decomposers in an
component of an ecosystem? ecosystem?
 A) Plants  A) They produce food for other
 B) Animals organisms.
  B) They break down dead
organisms and recycle nutrients.
 C) They capture energy from the
sun.
 D) They compete with other
organisms for resources.
8. Which term refers to the maximum
population size of a species that an
environment can sustain indefinitely?
 A) Carrying capacity
 B) Limiting factor
 C) Predator-prey relationship
 D) Competitive exclusion
9. What is the process by which water
evaporates from the leaves of plants
into the atmosphere called?
 A) Condensation
 B) Transpiration
 C) Precipitation
 D) Infiltration
10.Which component of the ecosystem
represents non-living factors such as
temperature, sunlight, and water?
 A) Abiotic factors
 B) Producers
 C) Consumers
 D) Decomposers
11.What is the term for the gradual
process of change and replacement of
species in a community over time?
 A) Evolution
 B) Natural selection
 C) Ecological succession
 D) Adaptation
12.Which relationship exists when one
organism benefits at the expense of
another?
 A) Mutualism
 B) Parasitism
 C) Commensalism
 D) Predation
13.What is the term for a stable, self-
sufficient ecosystem with a diverse
range of species?
 A) Food chain
 B) Biotic community
 C) Biome
 D) Climax community
14.Which term refers to the total amount
of living tissue within a given trophic
level?
 A) Biomass
 B) Trophic efficiency
 C) Energy pyramid
 D) Trophic cascade
15.Which term refers to the process by
which carbon is exchanged between
living organisms and the environment?
 A) Nitrogen cycle
 B) Oxygen cycle
 C) Carbon cycle
 D) Water cycle
16.What is the primary source of energy
for most ecosystems on Earth?
 A) Wind
 B) Sunlight
 C) Geothermal energy
 D) Fossil fuels
17.Which component of the ecosystem
represents organisms that break down
dead organic matter?
 A) Producers
 B) Consumers
 C) Decomposers
 D) Predators
18.Which process involves the conversion
of nitrogen gas into forms that can be
used by plants?
 A) Ammonification
 B) Nitrification
  C) Nitrogen fixation 5. What is the term for the maximum number
 D) Denitrification of individuals that an environment can
19.What is the term for the process of support without degradation?
 A) Carrying capacity
converting ammonia into nitrites and
 B) Population density
then nitrates by bacteria?  C) Limiting factor
 A) Ammonification  D) Sustainable growth
 B) Nitrification 6. Which ecological term describes the variety
 C) Nitrogen fixation of different species in an ecosystem or on
 D) Denitrification Earth?
20.Which term describes the movement of  A) Population

individuals into and out of a  B) Ecosystem diversity

 C) Species diversity
population?
 D) Biodiversity
 A) Birth rate
7. Which term describes the process where
 B) Immigration
plants use sunlight to convert carbon
 C) Emigration dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen?
 D) Mortality rate  A) Respiration
Ecological  B) Photosynthesis
1. Which term refers to the study of the  C) Decomposition
relationships between living organisms and  D) Transpiration
their environment? 8. Which term refers to the gradual change
 A) Biology in the species composition of a given area
 B) Ecology over time?
 C) Geology  A) Evolution
 D) Botany  B) Adaptation
2. What is the term for a group of interacting  C) Succession
populations in a particular area?  D) Biotic potential
 A) Ecosystem
 B) Community
 C) Biosphere
 D) Habitat
3. Which level of ecological organization
includes all the living organisms in a specific
area and their interactions?
 A) Community
 B) Population
 C) Ecosystem
 D) Biosphere
4. Which term refers to the role of a species in
an ecosystem?
 A) Niche
 B) Habitat
 C) Ecosystem
 D) Community