Soal Descriptive Text

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Task 1. Study the following text.

Lembah Pelangi Waterfall

Lembah Pelangi Waterfall sounds unfamiliar for either local or foreign tourists. Lembah Pelangi
Waterfall is located in Sukamaju village, Ulubelu sub district, Tanggamus district, Lampung
province, Indonesia. The access to this place is quite difficult because Ulu Belu sub district is a
remote area in Lampung with its hilly contourswhich make this tourist spot elusive. Lembah
Pelangi Waterfall has two levels where the waterfall on the second level has two branches. The
height of the first level waterfall is about 100 meters, while the second level waterfall is about
dozens of meters. The best enchantment of this waterfallis the rainbow which appears between
thevalley and the waterfall as the name suggests. The soft flowing gurgling waterfall sounds is
like a chant of nature which can remove the tiredness of the long trip to go there. Under the
waterfall, there are several spots of warm water which can be an interesting spot for bathing.

In this place, you will be shown a panorama of natural beauty which is veryinteresting for every
pair of eyes seeing it. Rocky hills accompanied by leafy trees will actually soothe both your eyes.

Task 2. Translate the following Noun Phrase into Bahasa Indonesia

1. foreign tourists

2. a remote area

3. its hilly contours

4. this tourist spot

5. dozens of meters

6. the long trip

7. warm water

8. an interesting spot

9. natural beauty

10.leafy trees
3. Answer the comprehension questions!

My Best Friend

I have a lot of friends in my school, but Dinda has been my best friend since junior high school.
We don’t study in the same class, but we meet at school everyday during recess and after
school.
I first met her at junior high school orientation and we’ve been friends ever since.

Dinda is good-looking. She’s not too tall, with fair skin and wavy black hair that she often puts in
a ponytail. At school, she wears the uniform.
Other than that, she likes to wear jeans, casual t-shirts and sneakers. Her favourite t-shirts are
those in bright colours like pink, light green and orange.

She is always cheerful. She is also very friendly and likes to make friends with anyone.
Like many other girls, she is also talkative. She likes to share her thoughts and feelings to her
friends.
I think that’s why many friends enjoy her company. However, she can be a bit childish
sometimes.
For example, when she doesn’t get what she wants, she acts like a child and stamps her feet.
Dinda loves drawing, especially the manga characters. She always has a sketchbook with her
everywhere she goes. She would spend some time to draw the manga characters from her
imagination. Her sketches areamazingly great.
I’m really glad to have a best friend like Dinda.

1. Who is being described in the text?


2. How long have the writer and Dinda been friends?
3. What does Dinda look like?
4. What are her favourite clothes?
5. What kind of t-shirts does she like?
6. Describe Dinda’s personality briefly!
7. Why do many friends enjoy Dinda’s company?
8. What is Dinda’s bad habit?
9. What is Dinda’s hobby?
10. Why do people use descriptive text?
Instruction:
Please read the text below carefully and discuss with your group.

Text 1
PURA BESAKIH

Besakih Temple is the biggest Hindu temple in Bali which the local people call Pura
Besakih. It owns beautiful view from the top of temple area where we can see the wide nature
panorama until to the ocean so that way this temple is many visited by tourists from all over
the world. Besakih Temple is located in Besakih countryside, Rendang sub district, Karangasem
regency, east part of the island. It is located in southwest side bevel of mount Agung, the
biggest mounts in Bali. It is because pursuant to Agung Mount confidence is holiest and highest
mount in Bali Island.
Bali’s “mother temple”, Besakih temple, is over 900 metres up the slopes of Gunung
Agung. It has been regarded as a holy place since pre-historic times in Bali. The first recorded
mention of its existence is from an inscription that dates from 1007 A.D. Since the Gelgel
dynasty of the fifteenth century it has been regarded as a central, holy temple for the entire
island.
To the Balinese a visit to the temple sanctuaries at Besakih temple is a special
pilgrimage. Each temple has its own odalan, or anniversary celebration, and on the full moon of
the Balinese month “Kedasa” the entire compound of Besakih celebrates the visit of the gods,
with an enormous throng of visiting pilgrims.
Text 2
JATILUWIH

Jatiluwih is a favorite tourist destination in Bali famous with the beautiful rice terrace
unfolding from the foot of mountain until the coastal side. It is one of places to visit in Bali with
the beautiful view as according to its name from Jati and luwih, where Jati mean really and
Luwih meaning especial, good, and beautiful or the equivalent. The local paddies are planted in
this place look typically of the high relative size plant if it is compared with other pre-eminent
paddy planted by most farmers in Bali . Despitefully, Jatiluwih also famous with its organic
agriculture system due to the location is located in the in the plateau of Watukaru Mount which
is suitable for the agriculture development.

Jatiluwih is one of the places of interest in the area of Penebel, Tabanan. Jatiluwih
famous for its natural beauty with terraced rice fields which neatly. in this place also in the
beautiful mountain scenery named Batukaru mountain, because the location of this Jatiluwih
right at the foot of the Batukaru mountain. This area is a suitable place to visit for the one who
missed the Mountain fresh air and the natural panorama as a place to soothe the mind,
because of the beautiful place that is still natural with fresh air.

Jatiluwih also keep the unique religious ceremony attraction which is famous know as
Patirtaan in Petali Temple on Wednesday Kliwon Ugu (Based on Balinese Calendar). The local
residents believe that Petali Temple is a worship center of The Hyang Widhi Wasa (the God) as
agriculture power. Beside of Petali Temple , there is also Pucak Rsi Temple is located in this
area. As a tourist object, Jatiluwih provides the public facilities like parking area, toilet, resting
bale and Wantilan for tourist who is enjoying the beautiful panorama. Some restaurants have
been built to serve the food and beverage.

GROUP ACTIVITY
Instruction :
After having discussion with your group about the text above, please work with your group
and finish the assignments as followings.

I. Specific Information
A. Vocabulary Building
Instruction:
Please find out some difficult words on the text and their similar meanings.
Text 1
1. ………………………… = …………………………..
2. ………………………… = …………………………..
3. ………………………… = …………………………..
4. ………………………… = …………………………..
5. ………………………… = …………………………..
6. ………………………… = …………………………..
7. ………………………… = …………………………..
8. ………………………… = …………………………..
9. ………………………… = …………………………..
10. ………………………… = ……………………………
Text 2
1. ………………………… = …………………………..
2. ………………………… = …………………………..
3. ………………………… = …………………………..
4. ………………………… = …………………………..
5. ………………………… = …………………………..
6. ………………………… = …………………………..
7. ………………………… = …………………………..
8. ………………………… = …………………………..
9. ………………………… = …………………………..
10. ………………………… = ……………………………

B. Language Use
Instruction:
Please identify the language use in the descriptive texts above with your group.
1. The use of Simple Present Tense
2. The use of Adjectives and Adverbs
3. The use of Specific Nouns/Noun Phrases
C. Generic Structure
Instruction:
Please analyze the generic structure of those two descriptive texts above and make
comparison.

TEXT 1 TEXT 2

Title : Title:

Generic Structure

Identification: Identification:

Description: Description:
Task. 4

Read the following text to answer questions number 1 to 4

Rose is plant with enchanting flowers from genus Rosa which has more than 100 species. This
woody perennial plant grows in groups, allowing them to form climbing shrubs with prickles.
Rose has various flowers in shape and sizes, making it one among popular flowering plants
found in a house.

Most rose species are native to Asia, but some others are native to North America and Europe.
It is typically grown for beauty and fragrant. Some species are used for commercial perfumery
while some others are cut for ornamental flowers. In addition, rose also has minor medicinal
uses.

1. What does the text tell about?


A. Gardening
B. Rose species
C. Flowers
D. How to grow rose plant
E. Where to plant rose

2. This statement is correct, except ….


A. Rose has more than 100 species
B. Rose is native to Asia
C. Rose can be used for ornamental plant
D. Rose only has one variant of shape and size
E. Rose can be used in perfume

3. It is typically grown … (paragraph 2). The word “it” refers to ….


A. Asia
B. Beauty
C. Rose species
D. Medicine
E. Commercial perfumery

4. Based on the text, which statement is true?


A. Rose has minor benefit for medicinal uses
B. People grow rose only for beauty
C. Rose is not a popular flowering plant
D. North America is not a native to rose species
E. Rose has less than 100 species
Read the following text for questions number 5 to 7

Indonesia or commonly known as Republic of Indonesia is one of South East Asia countries.
Located between Pacific and Indian Ocean, it makes Indonesia the world’s largest archipelago
country. Also called as Nusantara, this country has more than 17,000 islands. Having more than
261 million people, Indonesia becomes 4th most populous country in the world. Indonesia has
more ethnics, languages and culture than other countries. Data showed that Indonesia has
several ethnic groups including Javanese, Sundanese, and other with more than 700 recognized
regional language.

5. What makes Indonesia one of most populous countries in the world?


A. It is located in South East Asia
B. Indonesia has more than 17,000 islands
C. Indonesia has more than 261 million people
D. Indonesia is rich
E. It has more ethnics and languages

6. What is the main idea of the paragraph?


A. Indonesia is one of South East Asia countries
B. Indonesia is 4th most populous country
C. Ethnics and languages make Indonesia rich
D. Indonesia is an Asian country which has many cultures, ethnics, as well as people
E. Indonesia is located between Pacific and Indian Ocean

7. The world “located” can be best replaced by ….


A. Situated
B. Allocated
C. Happened
D. Borrowed
E. Surrounded

Read the following text to answer questions number 8 to 10.

I have a new cat, its name is Shorty. I call it Shorty because it is short than the other cats. My
cat is a Persian cat with flat nose and fluffy hair. It has sharp, yellow eyes that glow in the dark.
Shorty likes to run around the house, chasing any moving things. I like to see Shorty sleeping
because it looks cute. Shorty does not like to eat canned food, instead it prefers fresh tuna.

8. My cat is ….. (line 1). The word “my” refers to ….


A. Reader
B. Cat
C. Writer
D. Mother
E. Tuna

9. Which breed is Shorty?


A. Persian
B. Angora
C. Half-breed
D. Domestic cat
E. Egypt

10. What does the writer tell about?


A. New toy
B. New cat named Shorty
C. Writer’s new hobby
D. Family
E. Job
1. B. 6. B.
2.D. 7. A.
3. C. 8. C.
4. A. 9. A
5. C. 10. B

1. Who is being described in the text?

Answer: Dinda

2. How long have the writer and Dinda been friends?

Answer: Since junior high school.

3. What does Dinda look like?

Answer: Dinda is good-looking. She’s not too tall, with fair skin and wavy black hair that she often puts in a
ponytail.

4. What are her favourite clothes?

Answer: She likes to wear jeans, casual t-shirts and sneakers.

5. What kind of t-shirts does she like?

Answer: Her favourite t-shirts are those in bright colours like pink, light green and orange.

6. Describe Dinda’s personality briefly!

Answer: She is always cheerful. She is also very friendly and likes to make friends with anyone. Like many other
girls, she is also talkative.

She likes to share about her thoughts and feelings to her friends.

7. Why do many friends enjoy Dinda’s company?

Answer: Because she’s cheerful and friendly.

9. What is Dinda’s hobby?

Answer: Dinda loves drawing, especially manga characters.

10. What does the writer feel about Dinda?

Answer: The writer is really glad to have a best friend like Dinda.

11. Why do people use descriptive text?

Answer: To describe things, people, or places.


My Best Friend

I have a lot of friends in my school, but Dinda has been my best friend since junior high school.
We don’t study in the same class, but we meet at school everyday during recess and after school.
I first met her at junior high school orientation and we’ve been friends ever since.

Dinda is good-looking. She’s not too tall, with fair skin and wavy black hair that she often puts in a
ponytail. At school, she wears the uniform.
Other than that, she likes to wear jeans, casual t-shirts and sneakers. Her favourite t-shirts are those in
bright colours like pink, light green and orange.

She is always cheerful. She is also very friendly and likes to make friends with anyone.
Like many other girls, she is also talkative. She likes to share her thoughts and feelings to her friends.
I think that’s why many friends enjoy her company. However, she can be a bit childish sometimes.
For example, when she doesn’t get what she wants, she acts like a child and stamps her feet.
Dinda loves drawing, especially the manga characters. She always has a sketchbook with her everywhere
she goes. She would spend some time to draw the manga characters from her imagination. Her sketches
areamazingly great.
I’m really glad to have a best friend like Dinda.

Sahabatku
Aku punya banyak teman di sekolahku, tapi Dinda adalah sahabatku sejak SMP.
Kami tidak belajar di kelas yang sama, tetapi kami bertemu di sekolah setiap hari saat istirahat dan
sepulang sekolah.
Saya pertama kali bertemu dengannya di masa orientasi sekolah menengah pertama dan kami
sudah berteman sejak itu.

Dinda tampan. Dia tidak terlalu tinggi, dengan kulit putih dan rambut hitam bergelombang yang
sering dia kuncir kuda. Di sekolah, dia memakai seragam.
Selain itu, dia suka memakai jeans, kaos kasual, dan sepatu kets. T-shirt favoritnya adalah yang
berwarna cerah seperti pink, hijau muda dan oranye.

Dia selalu ceria. Dia juga sangat ramah dan suka berteman dengan siapa saja.
Seperti banyak gadis lain, dia juga banyak bicara. Dia suka berbagi pikiran dan perasaannya kepada
teman-temannya.
Saya pikir itu sebabnya banyak teman menikmati kebersamaannya. Namun, terkadang dia bisa
sedikit kekanak-kanakan.
Misalnya, ketika dia tidak mendapatkan apa yang dia inginkan, dia bertindak seperti anak kecil dan
menginjak kakinya.
Dinda suka menggambar, terutama karakter manga. Dia selalu membawa buku sketsa kemanapun
dia pergi. Dia akan meluangkan waktu untuk menggambar karakter manga dari imajinasinya.
Sketsanya luar biasa bagus.
Aku sangat senang memiliki sahabat seperti Dinda.

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