Professional Documents
Culture Documents
S.F. Xii Phy Mcqs Sir Irfan
S.F. Xii Phy Mcqs Sir Irfan
46. The general relation for absolute potential or voltage due to point B
charge “q” at a distance “r” from it, is _______:
a) V = 1 . q b) V = 1 . q
6 0 r 4 0 r
1 q
c) V = . d) None of these
8 0 r
48. The surface which have the same value of potential at all points is C
called _______:
a) Concentric surface b) Equi surface
c) Equipotential surface d) Charged surface
49. The value of one electron volt = _______: A
a) 1 ev = 1.6 10-19J b) 2 ev = 1.6 10-19J
c) 3 ev = 6.1 10-19J d) 1 ev = 2.1 10-19J
50. A capacitor is a device which is used to _______ charges: D
a) Negative b) Equal
c) Difference d) Store
51. The ratio between charge and potential difference is called _______ of a B
capacitor:
a) Difference b) Capacitance
c) Intensity d) None of these
52. The formula for capacitance is _______: A
a) C = Q b) C = QV
V
V C
c) C = d) V =
Q Q
14. If one ampere current flows through 2m long conductor, the charge C
flow through this in one hour will be:
a) 2 C b) 120 C c) 3600 C d) 7200 C
15. The relation V = IR represents: B
a) Coulomb’s law b) Ohm’s law
c) Ampere law d) None of these
16. “In an electrical circuit, the potential difference across a conductor is C
directly proportional to the current flowing through it, provided the
temperature of the conductor remains the same”. It is known as:
a) Ampere’s law b) Coulomb’s law
c) Ohm’s law d) None of these
17. Measure of the opposition to flow of free electrons is knows as: D
a) Conductance b) Charge
c) Current d) Resistance
18. The SI unit of resistance is: B
a) Coulomb b) Ohm
c) Volt d) Ampere
19. The graphical representation of Ohm’s law is: C
a) Hyperbola b) Parabola
c) Straight line d) Ellipse
20. Ohm is defined as: A
a) VA-1 b) VC-1 c) AV -1
d) CV -1
21. If potential difference across the conductor is one volt and one ampere B
current is flowing, then resistance of the conductor is:
a) One Farad b) One Ohm
c) One Coulomb d) One Ampere
27. The resistance of a conductor of length ‘L’, cross-sectional area ‘A’ and B
resistivity ‘ ’ is given by:
LA L L
a) R = b) R = c) R = d) R =
A AL A
35. The change in resistivity per unit original resistivity (or resistance) per C
degree change in temperature is called:
a) Resistance b) Conductance
c) Temperature co-efficient of resistivity d) All of these
36. The SI unit of the temperature co-efficient of resistivity of a material is: C
a) Ohm-m b) K c) K-1 d) Ohm
37. The resistance of a conductor at absolute zero is: A
a) Zero b) Infinite c) Positive d) Negative
38. A good electrical conductor has: A
a) Low resistivity and high conductivity
b) High resistivity and low conductivity
c) No resistivity and no conductivity
d) All of these
39. Resistivity of the typical metal increases: A
a) With increase in temperature
b) With decrease in temperature
c) With constant temperature
d) None of these
58. Power dissipated in the form of ‘V’ and ‘I’ can be defined as: A
a) P = VI b) P = V
I
2
V I2
c) P = d) P =
I2 V2
59. Power dissipated in the form of ‘V’ and ‘R’ can be determined as: B
2
V V
a) P = b) P =
I R
V V2
c) P = d) P =
R2 I
79. When we connect two given cells in parallel the total emf of the D
combination is equal to:
a) Zero b) Sum of emfs of the individual cells
c) The emf of the small cell d) The emf of the large cell
80. By electromotive force: D
a) Sound is produced b) Heat is produced
c) Light is produced d) Current is produced
81. Electric generators convert: A
a) Mechanical energy into electrical energy
b) Electrical energy into mechanical energy
c) Heat energy into electrical energy
d) Kinetic energy into electrical energy
82. Thermocouples convert: B
a) Electrical energy into heat energy
b) Heat energy into electrical energy
c) Kinetic energy into potential energy
d) Light energy into electrical energy
83. Photovoltaic cell converts: A
a) Light energy into electrical energy
b) Heat energy into electrical energy
c) Chemical energy into electrical energy
d) None of these
84. The unit of electromotive force is: C
a) Coulomb per second (ampere) b) Joule per second (watt)
c) Joule per coulomb (volt) d) Coulomb per volt (farad)
c) 1T = 102G d) 1T = 10-2G
114. Tick the wrong statement: D
a) The charge moving parallel to B with a certain velocity V
experiences no force
b) The charge moving with velocity V perpendicular to B experiences
maximum force
c) The force is always perpendicular to V and B
d) The force is inversely proportional to q and V
c) E = 1
. d) E = 2 r2 .
3r t t
2. When an electric flux changing at the rate of , then the strength of
t
magnetic field “B” is given as:
0 e B
a) E = 1 2r b) B = 0
B 2r t
0 e
c) B = 0 d) None of these
r t
4. According to electric field between two charged plates, we can say that
a changing electric flux creates _______:
A
a) Magnetic field b) Perpendicular
c) Permeability d) None of these
5. The field produces electromagnetic waves when an accelerating field is
applied to a _______:
B
a) Magnetic field b) Charge
c) Direction d) None of these
6. The electromagnetic waves travel in free space with the speed of
_______:
A
a) Light b) Strength
c) Sound d) None of these
7. Velocity of electromagnetic waves depends upon _______ and electric
permittivity:
B
a) Longitude b) Magnetic permeability
c) Electric field d) None of these
16. According to the special theory of relativity, the relation between the length of
the rest object and moving object is given by:
V lo
a) l = lo 1 ( ) 2 b) l =
C V A
1 ( ) 2
C
V
c) l = 1 d) None of the above
C
18. If a material object moves with speed of light its mass becomes:
a) Equal to its rest mass b) Double of its rest mass C
c) Infinite d) Zero
22. The relativistic changes in mass, length and time in daily life are not observed
because:
a) The mass of the objects are very large
C
b) The size of the objects are very small
c) The speed of the objects are very small as compared to speed of light
d) None of the above
23. If the energy of the photon is E, it is equivalent to mass:
E C2
a) b) A
C2 E
c) EC2 d) EC
24. The discrete nature of radiation was introduced by:
a) Hertz b) Max Planck B
c) J.J. Thomson d) Rayleigh-Jean
25. The electron was discovered by:
a) Milikan b) J. J. Thomson B
c) Chadwick d) Bohr
26. An ideal black body is:
a) The most efficient radiator
b) A perfect absorber of radiation D
c) A body whose absorber power is unity
d) All of the above
35. On a hot day or in hot climates white clothes are worn because they are good:
a) Reflectors b) Absorbers A
c) Radiators d) Emitters
73. The relation of uncertainty principle between energy and time is given by:
a) ( E ) ( P ) h b) ( E ) ( t ) h B
c) ( P ) ( t ) h d) ( x ) ( P ) h
74. The relation of uncertainty principle between position and momentum is given
by:
A
a) ( x ) ( P ) h b) ( x ) ( t ) h
c) ( E ) ( t ) h d) ( P ) ( E ) h
13. If electron moves about its own orbits then its total energy remains ___: B
a) Change b) Constant
c) Positive d) None of these
14. When an electron in hydrogen atom jumps from higher orbit into A
second orbit. The set of lines emitted is called _______:
a) Balmer series b) Lyman series
c) Joule series d) None of these
15. Balmer series _______ in visible region: B
a) Moves b) Lies c) Meet d) Radiate
16. Lyman series lies in _______: C
a) Visible region b) Hydrogen atoms
c) Ultraviolet region d) None of these
17. Radius of hydrogen atom is given as _______ for n = 1,2,3, _______: A
a) rn = n2 0.053 nM b) rn = 0.053 n3 nM
c) rn = 1 n4 nM d) None of these
0.53
18. The formula for nth number of orbit for hydrogen atom is _______ B
when n = 1,2,3, _______:
1 n 2h 2
a) rn = .e2K b) rn =
4 0 4 2 Ke 2 m
2
n h2
c) rn = d) rn =
4 Ke 2 m
2
2 Ke 2 m
1. The scientist who discovered electron from the study of the nature of B
cathode rays was:
a) Ernest Rutherford b) Einstein
c) J. J. Thompson d) Niles Bohr
2. The nuclear model of the atom was derived partly from experiments C
involving the scattering of alpha particles performed by:
a) Newton b) Chadwick
c) Rutherford d) Einstein
3. Neutrons and Protons in the nucleus are together called: C
a) Atomic particles b) Mesons
c) Nucleons d) Photons
4. The bulk of the mass of an atom is concentrated in its: D
a) Electron shell b) Neutrons
c) Protons d) Nucleus
5. Nuclie having the same nuclear charge but different masses are called: A
a) Isotopes b) Isotones
c) Isomers d) Isobars
6. An atom of an element differ from an atom of one of its isotopes in the B
number of:
a) Protons in the nucleus b) Neutrons in the nucleus
c) Electrons outside the nucleus d) Valence electrons
7. A naturally occurring disintegration involving the emission of high B
energy electrons is called:
a) Alpha decay b) Beta decay
c) Gamma decay d) Sigma decay
8. Beta particles are: C
a) Hydrogen nuclei b) Helium nuclei
c) Electrons d) Photons
9. A deuteron is: A
a) A proton and neutron bound together b) A type of proton
c) A type of neutron d) A type of beta particle