ALLEN® Complex Number 1

7. Let £ be the set of all complex numbers. Let

COMPLEX NUMBER
S1 = {z Î £ :|z - 2 | £ 1} and
1. If z and w are two complex numbers such that
3p S2 = {z Î £ : z(1 + i) + z(1 - i) ³ 4} .
|zw| = 1 and arg(z) – arg(w) = , then arg
2
2
5
æ 1- 2 z w ö Then, the maximum value of z- for
ç ÷ is : (Here arg(z) denotes the principal 2
è 1+ 3 z w ø
argument of complex number z) z ÎS1 Ç S2 is equal to :
p 3p p 3p
(1) (2) - (3) - (4) 3+ 2 2 5+ 2 2
4 4 4 4 (1) (2)
4 2
2. If the real part of the complex number
1 3+ 2 2 5+ 2 2
(1 – cosq + 2isinq)–1 is for q Î (0, p), then (3)
2
(4)
4
5
q 8. If the real part of the complex number
the value of the integral ò
0
sin x dx is equal to :
3 + 2 i cos q æ pö
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) –1 (4) 0 z= , q Î ç 0, ÷ is zero, then the
1 - 3 i cos q è 2ø
3. Let n denote the number of solutions of the
equation z 2 + 3z = 0 , where z is a complex value of sin 2 3q + cos 2 q is equal to______.
¥
1 æ z -1ö p
number. Then the value of ån
k =0
k
is equal to 9. The equation arg ç ÷ = represents a circle
è z +1ø 4
4 3 with:
(1) 1 (2) (3) (4) 2
3 2
(1) centre at (0, –1) and radius 2
4. Let
ì n ü (2) centre at (0, 1) and radius 2
ï æ0 i ö æa bö æa bö ï
S = ín Î N ç ÷ ç ÷=ç ÷ " a, b, c, d Î R ý ,
ïî è 1 0 ø è c d ø è c d ø ïþ (3) centre at (0, 0) and radius 2
where i = -1 . Then the number of 2–digit (4) centre at (0, 1) and radius 2
node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Mathematics\Eng\ Complex Number

numbers in the set S is ______. 1- i 3

10. Let z = , i = -1 . Then the value of
5. The equation of a circle is 2
Re(z2) + 2 (Im(z))2 + 2Re(z) = 0, where z = x + iy. 3 3 3 3
æ 1ö æ 1ö æ 1ö æ 1 ö
21 + ç z + ÷ + ç z 2 + 2 ÷ + ç z3 + 3 ÷ + ... + ç z 21 + 21 ÷
A line which passes through the center of the è zø è z ø è z ø è z ø
given circle and the vertex of the parabola, is _______.
x2 – 6x – y + 13 = 0, has y-intercept equal to ____.
( 3 + i)
100
6. Let C be the set of all complex numbers. Let 11. If = 2 99 ( p + iq ) , then p and q are
S1 = {z Î C | |z – 3 – 2i|2 = 8}, roots of the equation :
S2 = {z Î C | Re(z) > 5} and
(1) x - ( 3 - 1) x - 3 = 0
2

S3 = {z Î C | | z – z | ³ 8}.
(2) x + ( 3 + 1) x + 3 = 0
2
Then the number of elements in S1 Ç S2 Ç S3 is
equal to (3) x2 + ( 3 - 1) x - 3 = 0
(1) 1 (2) 0
(4) x - ( 3 + 1) x + 3 = 0
2
(3) 2 (4) Infinite

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2 Complex Number ALLEN®
12. The least positive integer n such that 19. If the least and the largest real values of a, for

( 2i )n which the equation z + a|z – 1| + 2i = 0

,i = -1 is a positive integer, is ______.
(1 - i ) n - 2 (z Î C and i = -1 ) has a solution, are p and q

{ }
respectively; then 4(p2 + q2) is equal to ____
z -i
13. If S = z Î £ : Î ¡ , then : 20. Let the lines (2 – i)z = (2 + i) z and
z + 2i
(2 + i)z + (i – 2) z – 4i = 0, (here i2 = – 1) be
(1) S contains exactly two elements
normal to a circle C. If the line iz+ z +1+i = 0 is
(2) S contains only one element tangent to this circle C, then its radius is:
(3) S is a circle in the complex plane 3 1 3
(1) (2) (3) 3 2 (4)
(4) S is a straight line in the complex plane 2 2 2 2 2
21. Let z be those complex numbers which satisfy
14. Let z1 and z2 be two complex numbers such that
|z + 5| £ 4 and z (1 + i ) + z (1 - i ) ³ -10, i = -1 .
p
arg (z1 – z2) = and z1, z2 satisfy the equation
4 If the maximum value of |z + 1|2 is a +b 2 ,

|z – 3| = Re(z). Then the imaginary part of z1 + then the value of (a + b) is _______.

22. The sum of 162th power of the roots of the
z2 is equal to _________.
equation x3 – 2x2 + 2x – 1 = 0 is
15. A point z moves in the complex plane such that
23. The least value of |z| where z is complex
æ z -2 ö p number which satisfies the inequality
arg ç ÷ = , then the minimum value of
èz+2ø 4
æ ( | z | +3)(| z | -1) ö
exp ç loge 2 ÷ ³ log 5 7 + 9i ,
2 ç | z | +1 ÷ 2
z - 9 2 - 2i is equal to _________. è ø

z-i i = -1 , is equal to :
16. If z is a complex number such that is purely
z -1 (1) 3 (2) 5 (3) 2 (4) 8
imaginary, then the minimum value of |z – (3 + 3i)| 24. Let a complex number z, |z| ¹ 1,

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is : æ | z | +11 ö
satisfy log 1 ç ÷ £ 2 . Then, the largest
2 è
(| z | -1)2 ø
(1) 2 2 – 1 (2) 3 2
value of |z| is equal to _____ .
(3) 6 2 (4) 2 2
(1) 8 (2) 7 (3) 6 (4) 5
17. If for the complex numbers z satisfying |z – 2 – 2i| £ 1, 25. Let
the maximum value of |3iz + 6| is attained at a + ib, é -30 20 56 ù
é2 7 w2 ù
ê ú ê ú
then a + b is equal to ________. P = ê 90 140 112 ú and A = ê -1 -w 1 ú
êë120 60 14 úû ê 0 –w – w + 1úû
ë
( -1 + i 3)21 (1 + i 3)21
18. Let i = -1 . If + = k, -1 + i 3
(1 - i)24 (1 + i)24 Where w = , and I3 be the identity
2
and n = [| k |] be the greatest integral part of | k |. matrix of order 3. If the determinant of the
n+5 n+5 matrix (P–1AP – I3)2 is aw2, then the value of a
Then å ( j + 5)2 - å ( j + 5) is equal to ________. is equal to ______ .
j=0 j=0

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 ALLEN® Complex Number 3
26. Let z and w be two complex numbers such that 29. If the equation
2
a z + az + a z + d = 0
z+i represents a circle where a,d are real constants
w = zz - 2z + 2, =1 and Re(w) has
z - 3i
then which of the following condition is
minimum value. Then, the minimum value of
correct?
n Î ¥ for which wn is real, is equal to _____. 2
(1) a - ad ¹ 0
27. Let S1, S2 and S3 be three sets defined as (2) |a|2 – ad > 0 and a Î R – {0}
S1 = {z Î £ : z - 1 £ 2 } (3) |a|2 – ad > 0 and a Î R

S2 = {z Î £ : Re ( (1 - i)z ) ³ 1} (4) a = 0, a,d Î R+

30. Let z1, z2 be the roots of the equation
S3 = {z Î £ : Im(z) £ 1}
z2 + az + 12 = 0 and z1,z2 form an equilateral
Then the set S1 Ç S2 Ç S3
triangle with origin. Then, the value of |a| is
(1) is a singleton
31. Let a complex number be w = 1 – 3i .
(2) has exactly two elements
Let another complex number z be such that
(3) has infinitely many elements
p
(4) has exactly three elements |zw| = 1 and arg(z) – arg(w) = . Then the
2
28. The area of the triangle with vertices A(z), B(iz) area of the triangle with vertices origin, z and
and C (z + iz) is : w is equal to :
1 2 1 1
(1) 1 (2) |z| (1) 4 (2) (3) (4) 2
2 2 4
32. If ƒ(x) and g(x) are two polynomials such that
1 1
(3) (4) | z + iz |2
2 2 the polynomial P(x) = ƒ(x3) + xg(x3) is divisible
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by x2 + x + 1, then P(l) is equal to______.

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4 Complex Number ALLEN®
SOLUTION q q
sin - 2i cos
= 2 2
1. Official Ans. by NTA (3)
qæ 2 q qö
4sin ç sin + 4 cos2 ÷
ALLEN Ans. (2) 2è 2 2ø
Sol. As |zw| = 1
1 1
1 Re(z) = =
Þ If |z| = r, then |w| = æ q q ö 5
r 2 ç sin 2 + 4cos2 ÷
è 2 2ø
Let arg (z) = q
2q q 5
æ 3p ö sin + 4 cos2 =
\ arg (w) = ç q - ÷ 2 2 2
è 2 ø
So, z = reiq q q 5
1 - cos2 + 4 cos =
2 2 2
( )
Þ z = rei -q
q 3
æ 3p ö 3cos 2 =
1 iç q- ÷
2 2
w= e è 2 ø
r
q 1
Now, consider cos 2 =
2 2
æ 3p ö
iç - ÷
1 - 2zw 1 - 2e è 2 ø æ 1 - 2i ö q p
= =ç ÷ = np ±
1 + 3zw æ 3p ö
iç - ÷ è 1 + 3i ø 2 4
1 + 3e è 2 ø

(1 - 2i ) (1 - 3i ) 1 p
= = - (1 + i ) q = 2np ±
(1 + 3i )(1 - 3i ) 2 2

1 - 2zw ö
\ prin arg æç ÷ q = 2np ±
p
è 1 + 3zw ø 2
æ 1 - 2 zw ö
= prin arg ç ÷ q Î(0, p)
è 1 + 3zw ø

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= æç - (1 + i ) ö÷
1 p
q=
è 2 ø 2
æ p ö -3p
= -ç p - ÷ = p
è 4ø 4 2 p

So, option (2) is correct. ò sin q dq - [ - cos q]0 2

0

2. Official Ans. by NTA (1)

= – (0 – 1)
1
Sol. z=
1 - cos q + 2i sin q =1
q
2sin 2 - 2isin q
= 2
(1 - cos q )2 + 4sin 2 q

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 ALLEN® Complex Number 5
3. Official Ans. by NTA (2) 4. Official Ans. by NTA (11)
Sol. z 2 + 3z = 0 n
æa bö æo i ö
Put z = x + iy Sol. Let X = ç ÷ & A =ç ÷
èc dø è 1 0ø
2 2
Þ x - y + 2ixy + 3(x - iy) = 0
Þ AX = IX
2 2
Þ (x - y + 3x) + i(2xy - 3y) = 0 + i0
ÞA=I
2 2
\ x - y + 3x = 0 .....(1)
n
æ0 i ö
2xy - 3y = 0 .....(2) Þç ÷ =I
è1 0ø
3
x= ,y = 0 é1 0 ù
2 Þ A8 = ê ú
ë0 1 û
3
Put x = in equation (1)
2 Þ n is multiple of 8
9 9
- y2 + = 0 So number of 2 digit numbers in the set
4 2

27 3 3 S = 11 (16, 24, 32, .......,96)

y2 = Þ y=±
4 2 5. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
æ 3 3 3 ö æ 3 -3 3 ö
\ (x, y) = ç , ÷, ç , ÷ Sol. Equation of circle is (x2 – y2) + 2y2 + 2x = 0
è2 2 ø è2 2 ø
x2 + y2 + 2x = 0
Put y = 0 Þ x2 – 0 + 3x = 0

x = 0, –3 Centre : (–1, 0)

\ (x, y) = (0, 0), (–3, 0) Parabola : x2 – 6x – y + 13 = 0

\ No of solutions = n = 4 (x – 3)2 = y – 4
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¥ ¥
æ 1 ö æ 1 ö Vertex : (3, 4)
å çè n k ÷ø = å çè 4 k ÷ø
K =0 K =0
4-0
Equation of line º y – 0 = (x + 1)
1 1 1 1 3 +1
= + + + + ......
1 4 16 64
y=x+1
1 4
= =
1 3 y-intercept = 1
1-
4

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6 Complex Number ALLEN®
6. Official Ans. by NTA (1) 1
= cos 2 q - cos q + + sin 2 q
2 4
Sol. S1 : z - 3 - 2i = 8
5
= - cos q
4
z - 3 - 2i = 2 2
3p
( x - 3 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 = ( 2 2 )
2
For (AP)2 maximum q = -
4
S2 : x > 5
5 1 5 2+4
(AP)2 = + =
S3 : z - z ³ 8 4 2 4 2

2iy ³ 8 8. Official Ans. by NTA (1)

2 y ³ 8 \ y ³ 4, y £ -4 3 - 6cos 2 q
Sol. Re (z) = =0
1 + 9cos2 q

p
Þ q=
4

Hence, sin2 3q + cos2 q = 1.

9. Official Ans. by NTA (2)

Sol.
n ( S1 Ç S2 Ç S3 ) = 1

7. Official Ans. by NTA (4)

Sol. |t – 2| £ 1 Put t = x + iy

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In DOAC

æ pö 1
sin ç ÷ =
è 4 ø AC

Þ AC = 2
(x – 2)2 + y2 £ 1
p OA 1
Also, t(1 + i) + t (1 - i ) ³ 4 Also, tan = =
4 OC OC
Gives x – y ³ 2
Let point on circle be A(2 + cos q, sin q) Þ OC = 1
é 3p p ù
qÎ ê - , ú \ centre (0, 1) ; Radius = 2
ë 4 4û
2
æ 5ö
(AP) 2 = ç 2 + cos q - ÷ + sin 2 q
è 2ø

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 ALLEN® Complex Number 7
10. Official Ans. by NTA (13) 12. Official Ans. by NTA (6)
p ( 2i )n ( 2i )n
1 - 3i -i
Sol. =
Sol. Z= =e 3
2 (1 - i )n - 2 ( -2i )
n- 2
2

n+2 n +2 n +2
r 1 æ pö rp ( 2i ) 2 2
;
i 2
z + r = 2 cos ç - ÷ r = 2cos =
2
=
z è 3ø 3 ( -1)
n -2
2 ( -1)
n -2
2

21 3 This is positive integer for n = 6

Þ 21 + å æç z r + 1 ö÷ = 8 æ cos3 rp ö = 2 æ cos rp + 3cos rp ö
r ç 3 ÷ ç 3 ÷
r =1 è z ø è ø è ø 13. Official Ans. by NTA (4)
z-i
æ 1ö æ 1ö
3
æ
3
1 ö
3 Sol. Given ÎR
Þ 21 + ç z + ÷ + ç z 2 + 2 ÷ + ....... ç z21 + 21 ÷ z + 2i
è 2ø è z ø è z ø
æ z-i ö
Then arg ç ÷ is 0 or P
21 3 è z + 2i ø
æ 1ö
= 21 + å ç z r + r ÷
r =1 è z ø

21
= 21 + å æç 2 cos rp + 6 cos rp ö÷
r =1 è 3 ø

= 21 – 2 – 6

= 13

11. Official Ans. by NTA (1)

Sol. (2e ) ip /6 100

= 2 99 ( p + iq )

æ 50p 50p ö
2100 ç cos + isin ÷ = 299 ( p + iq )
è 3 3 ø
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æ 2p 2p ö
p + iq = 2 ç cos + isin ÷
è 3 3ø

p = –1, q = 3

x2 – ( 3 – 1) x – 3 = 0.

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8 Complex Number ALLEN®
14. Official Ans. by NTA (6) |z2 – 3| = Re(z2) Þ (x2 – 3)2 + y22 = x22 __(2)
Sol. |z – 3| = Re(z) sub (2) & (3)
let Z = x = iy (x1 – 3)2 –(x2 – 3)2 + y12 – y22 = x12 – x22
Þ (x – 3)2 + y2 = x2 (x1 – x2) (x1 + x2 – 6) + (y1 – y2) (y1 + y2)
Þ x2 + 9 – 6x + y2 = x2 = (x1 – x2) (x1 + x2)

Þ y = 6x –9
2 x1 + x2 – 6 + y1 + y2 = x1 + x2 Þ y1 + y2 = 6.
15. Official Ans. by NTA (98)
Þ y2 = 6 æç x - ö÷
3
è 2ø Sol. Let z = x + iy

Þ z1 and z2 lie on the parabola mentioned in eq.(1) æ x - 2 + iy ö p

arg ç ÷=
p è x + 2 + iy ø 4
arg(z1 – z2) =
4 p
arg (x – 2 + iy) – arg (x + 2 + iy) =
Þ Slope of PQ = 1. 4

æ y ö æ y ö p
tan -1 ç ÷ - tan -1 ç ÷=
è x-2ø èx+2ø 4
y y
-
x -2 x +2 p
= tan = 1
æ y öæ y ö 4
1+ ç ÷ .ç ÷
èx -2ø è x+2ø
xy + 2y - xy + 2y
=1
x 2 - 4 + y2
4y = x2 – 4 + y2
æ3 3 ö æ3 3 ö
Let P ç + t12 ,3t1 ÷ and Q ç + t 22 ,3t 2 ÷ x2 + y2 – 4y – 4 = 0
è2 2 ø è2 2 ø
3 ( t 2 - t1 ) locus is a circle with center (0, 2) & radius = 2 2
Slope of PQ = =1
3 2 2
( t1 - t1 )

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2

2
Þ =1
t2 + t 2

Þ t2 + t 1 = 2
Im(z1 + z2) = 3t1 + 3t2 = 3(t1 + t2) = 3 (2)
Ans. 6.00 min. value = (AP)2 = (OP – OA)2

( )
2
Aliter : = 9 2 -2 2
Let z1 = x1 + iy1 ; z2 = x2 + iy2
( )
2
z1 – z2 = (x1 – x2) + i(y1 – y2) = 7 2 = 98
p æy -y ö p
\ arg (z1 – z2) = Þ tan -1 ç 1 2 ÷= 4
4 è x1 - x 2 ø

y1 – y2 = x1 – x2 ______(1)
|z1 – 3| = Re(z1) Þ (x1 – 3)2 + y12 = x12 __ (2)

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 ALLEN® Complex Number 9
16. Official Ans. by NTA (4)

z -i
Sol. is purely Imaginary number
z -1
Let z = x + iy
x + i(y - 1) (x - 1) - iy
\ ´
(x - 1) + i(y) (x - 1) - iy

x(x - 1) + y(y - 1) + i(- y - x + 1) From Figure maximum distance at 3 + 2i

Þ is purely
(x - 1)2 + y2
a + ib = 3 + 2i = a + b = 3 + 2 = 5 Ans.
Imaginary number 18. Official Ans. by NTA (310)
Þ x(x – 1) + y(y – 1) = 0 é æ 1 i 3 ö21 æ1 i 3ö ù
21
ê ç- + ÷ çç + ÷÷ ú
1 ê èç 2 2 ø÷ ø ú
2 2
æ 1ö æ 1ö 1 2 2
Þ çx - ÷ +çy- ÷ = Sol. K = 9 ê 24
+ è 24 ú
è 2ø è 2ø 2 2 êæ 1 1 ö æ 1 1 ö ú
ê çè 2 - 2 i ÷ø ç
è 2
+ i÷
2 ø ú
ë û

é æ i 2 p ö21 æ ip ö 21 ù
êçe 3 ÷ çe 3 ÷ ú
êç ÷ ç ÷ ú
1 êè ø +è ø ú
K=
512 ê æ - ip ö24 æ ip ö 24 ú
êçe 4 ÷ çe 4 ÷ ú
êç ÷ ç ÷ ú
ëè ø è ø û
1 é i(14 p + 6 p)
K= e + e i(7 p - 6 p ) ù
512 ë û
1 é 20 pi
K= e + e pi ù
512 ë û
1
1 K= [1 + ( - 1)] = 0
\ |z – (3 + 3i)|min = |PC| – 512
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2
n = [|k|] = 0
5 1
= - =2 2 5 5
2 2 å ( j + 5)2 - å ( j + 5)
j=0 j=0
17. Official Ans. by NTA (5)
5
Sol. |z – 2 – 2i| £ 1 å ( j2 + 25 + 10 j - j - 5)
j=0
|x + iy – 2 – 2i| £ 1
5
|(x – 2) + i(y – 2) | £ 1 å ( j2 + 9 j + 20)
j=0
(x – 2)2 + (y – 2)2 £ 1
5 5 5
|3iz + 6|max at a + ib å j2 + 9 å j + 20 å 1
j=0 j=0 j=0
6
|3i| z + 5 ´ 6 ´ 11 æ 5 ´ 6 ö
3i + 9ç ÷ + 20 ´ 6
6 è 2 ø
3 z - 2i max = 55 + 135 + 120
= 310

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10 Complex Number ALLEN®
19. Official Ans. by NTA (10) 21. Official Ans. by NTA (48)
Sol. Put z = x + iy Sol. |z + 5| £ 4
x + iy + a|x + iy – 1| + 2i = 0 (x + 5)2 + y2 £ 16 …(1)

Þ x + a (x - 1) 2 + y 2 + i(y + 2) = 0 + 0i
z (1 + i ) + z (1 - i ) ³ -10
Þ y + 2 = 0 and x + a (x - 1) 2 + y 2 = 0
( z + z ) + i ( z - z ) ³ -10
2
x
Þ y = – 2 and a 2 =
x - 2x + 5
2 x–y+5³0 …(2)

x2 é 5ù
Now 2 Î ê0, ú 2
(x + 5) + y = 16
2 x–y+5=0
x - 2x + 5 ë 4 û
A
é (–5,0)
é 5ù 5 5ù
\ a2 Î ê0, Þ a Î ê- , ú C P
ë 4 úû ë 2 2 û
B
5 5
\ p=- ;q=
2 2
Region bounded by inequalities (1) & (2)
æ 5 5ö
Þ 4(p + q ) = 4 ç + ÷ = 10
2 2

è4 4ø |z + 1|2 = |z – (–1)|2

20. Official Ans. by NTA (4) Let P(–1, 0)

Sol. (i) (2 – i)z = (2 + i) z
2
z + 1 Max. = PB2 (where B is in 3rd quadrant)
x
y=
2
for point of intersection
(ii) (2 + i) z + (i – 2) z - 4 i = 0
( x + 5)
2
x + 2y = 2 + y 2 = 16
y = ±2 2
x-y+5=0

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(iii) iz + z + 1 + i = 0

Eqn of tangent x – y + 1 = 0 (
A 2 2 - 5, 2 2 ) B ( -2 2 - 5, - 2 2 )
Solving (i) and (ii)
( ) ( )
2 2
PB2 = +2 2 + 4 + 2 2
1
x = 1, y =
2
2
z + 1 = 8 + 16 + 16 2 + 8
1
1 - +1
Now, p = r Þ 2 =r
2 a +b 2 = 32 + 16 2

a = 32, b = 16 Þ a + b = 48
3
Þ r=
2 2

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 ALLEN® Complex Number 11
22. Official Ans. by NTA (3) 25. Official Ans. by NTA (36)
Sol. x3 – 2x2 + 2x – 1 = 0 Sol. Let M = (P–1AP – I)2
x = 1 satisfying the equation = (P–1AP)2 – 2P–1AP + I
\ x– 1 is factor of = P–1A2P – 2P–1AP + I
x3 – 2x2 + 2x – 1 PM = A2P – 2AP + P
= (x – 1) (x2 – x + 1) = 0 = (A2 – 2A.I + I2)P
Þ Det(PM) = Det((A – I)2 × P)
1+ i 3 1- i 3
x = 1, ,
2 2 Þ DetP.DetM = Det(A – I)2 × Det(P)

x = 1, – w2,–w Þ Det M = (Det(A – I))2

sum of 162th power of roots é1 7 w2 ù

ê ú
= (1)162 + (–w2)162 + (–w)162 Now A - I = ê -1 - w - 1 1 ú
ê0 -w - w úû
= 1 + (w)324 + (w)162 ë
=1+1+1=3 Det(A – I) = (w2 + w + w) + 7(–w) + w3 = –6w
n + m = 45 Det((A – I))2 = 36w2
23. Official Ans by NTA (1) Þ a = 36
æ ( | z | +3 )( | z | -1) ö 26. Official Ans. by NTA (4)
Sol. exp ç ln 2 ÷ ³ log 5 7 + 9i
ç | z | +1 ÷ 2 Sol. w = zz - 2z + 2
è ø 3i
z
(|z|+3)(|z|-1)
z+i y=1
Þ 2 (|z|+1)
³ log 2 (16) =1
z - 3i
i
(|z|+3)(|z|-1)
(|z|+1) Þ | z + i | =| z - 3i |
Þ 2 ³ 23
(|z|+3)(|z| -1)
Þ ³3 Þ z = x + i, x Î ¡
(|z|+1)
node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Mathematics\Eng\ Complex Number

Þ (|z| + 3)(|z| – 1) ³ 3(|z| + 1)

|z|2 + 2|z| – 3 ³ 3|z| + 3 w = (x + i)(x – i) – 2(x + i) + 2
Þ |z|2 + |z| – 6 ³ 0
Þ (|z| – 3) (|z| + 2) ³ 0 Þ |z| – 3 ³ 0 = x2 + 1 – 2x – 2i + 2
Þ |z| ³ 3 Þ |z|min = 3
24. Official Ans. by NTA (2) Re(w) = x2 – 2x + 3

æ | z | +11 ö For min (Re(w)), x = 1

Sol. log 1 ç ÷£2
2 è
(| z | -1)2 ø
p
-i
| z | +11 1 Þ w = 2 – 2i = 2(1 – i) = 2 2 e 4

³
(| z | -1) 2 2
np
-i
2|z| + 22 ³ (|z| – 1)2 wn = (2 2 )n e 4

2|z| + 22 ³ |z|2 + 1 – 2|z|

For real & minimum value of n,
|z|2 – 4|z| – 21 £ 0
Þ |z| £ 7 n=4
\ Largest value of |z| is 7

E
12 Complex Number ALLEN®
27. Official Ans. by NTA (3) 29. Official Ans. by NTA (2)

Sol. For | z - 1| £ 2 , z lies on and inside the circle Sol. azz + a z + az + d = 0 ® Circle

of radius 2 units and centre (1, 0). -a aa d aa - ad

centre = 2= 2
- =
a a a a2

(0,1) So |a|2 – ad > 0 & a Î R – {0}

Im (z) =1

S1 Ç S2 Ç S3
30. Official Ans. by NTA (6)

(1,0) Sol. If 0,z,z2 are vertices of equilateral triangles

Þ a2 + z12 + z22 = 0 (z1 + z2) + z1z2

(x + y) = 1

Þ (z1 + z2)2 = 3z1z2

For S2 Þ a2 = 3 × 12
Let z = x + iy Þ |a| = 6
Now, (1 – i) (z) = (1 – i) (x + iy) 31. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
Re((1 – i)z) = x + y
Sol. w = 1 – 3.i Þ |w| = 2
Þx+y³1
1 1
Now, |z| = Þ |z| =
Þ S1 Ç S2 Ç S3 has infinity many elements w 2

Ans. (3) p
and amp(z) = + amp(w)
28. Official Ans. by NTA (2) 2

node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Mathematics\Eng\ Complex Number

R(z + iz) Q(w)

O
Sol. Q
P(z) P(w)
(iz)

O 1
Þ Area of triangle = .OP.OQ
2

1 1 1 1
A = | z | | iz | = .2. =
2 2 2 2

2
z
=
2

E
 ALLEN® Complex Number 13
32. Official Ans. by NTA (0)
Sol. P(x) = ƒ(x3) + xg(x3)
P(1) = ƒ(1) + g(1) ...(1)
Now P(x) is divisible by x2 + x + 1
Þ P(x) = Q(x)(x2 + x + 1)
P(w) = 0 = P(w2) where w, w2 are non-real cube
roots of units
P(x) = ƒ(x3) + xg(x3)
P(w) = ƒ(w3) + wg(w3) = 0
ƒ(1) + wg(1) = 2 ...(2)
P(w2) = ƒ(w6) + w2g(w6) = 0
ƒ(1) + w2g(1) = 0 ...(3)
(2) + (3)
Þ 2ƒ(1) + (w + w2)g(1) = 0
2ƒ(1) = g(1) ...(4)
(2) – (3)
Þ (w – w2)g(1) = 0
g(1) = 0 = ƒ(1) from (4)
from (1) P(1) = ƒ(1) + g(1) = 0
node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Mathematics\Eng\ Complex Number