Chapter 1 and 2 till section 4

1. Explain activation reaction and catalyst.

2. Explain energy currency.
3. Explain catalyst effect on reactions.
4. Explain capillarity.
5. Explain cohesion.
6. Explain pH.
7. Explain ATP.
8. Explain functional groups. Give one example
9. Explain functional groups
10. Write property allows carbon compounds to exist in a number of forms
11. Write one property of water that result from hydrogen bonding.
12. Write the properties of water that affect capillarity.
13. Give one example of functional groups. Explain it shortly
14. Give an example of oxidation and reduction reactions.
15. Compare oxidation and reduction reactions.
16. Compare endergonic and exergonic reactions.
17. Compare condensation reaction and hydrolysis.
18. Compare monomer and polymer
19. Compare hydrolysis and condensation

Fill in the blanks

 The control of pH in organisms is often accomplished with ………………
 Together, ……………. and ………………. enable water molecules to move upward through narrow tubes
against the force of gravity.
 Water’s …………….. nature makes it very effective in dissolving many other substances.
 A solution with a pH of 0 is ……………..., a solution with a pH of 7 is ……….…………, and a solution with
a pH of 14 is very ……………………
 The type of attraction that holds two water molecules together is called ……………………………………
 ………………………….. are an important class of catalysts in living things.
 ………………………….. always occur together.
 …………………………………………………..reactions take place in the human body to carry out certain
functions
 An ……………………… is an organic compound with a hydroxyl group.
 A ……………….……… atom has four electrons in its outermost energy level.
 ……………………………. contain carbon atoms that are covalently bonded to other carbon atoms and to
other elements as well—typically hydrogen, ……………………., and nitrogen
 In …………………….. ………………….-represented by two parallel lines- atoms share two pairs of
electrons.
 ……………………………. contain carbon atoms that are covalently bonded to other carbon atoms and to
other elements as well—typically hydrogen, ……………………., and nitrogen
 A bond form when two atoms share a pair of electrons is called ………..…… ………………….
 ………………….. causes cell death in the liver and the brains of human.
1. Write the definition:
Oxidation

Activation energy

Metabolism

Redox reactions

Buffer

Endergonic reaction

Reduction

Activation energy

Polymer

Condensation reaction

Macromolecules

Hydrolysis

Condensation reaction

Macromolecules

ATP

Organic compound