Physics Full Syllabus Test - 1 (23-24)

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PHYSICS FULL SYLLABUS TEST_1 (23-24)
Physics
Single Choice Question
Q1 Assertion : Magnitude of average velocity is equal to average speed.

Reason : Magnitude of instantaneous velocity is not equal to instantaneous speed.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A and R are false
Q2 Assertion : When velocity of a particle is zero then acceleration of particle must be

zero at that instant.
Reason : Acceleration is equal to , where v is the velocity at that instant.
Q3 Assertion : A particle moves in a straight line with constant accleration. The average
velocity of this particle cannot be zero in any time interval
Reason : For a particle moving in straight line with variable acceleration, the average
velocity in a time interval is , where u and v are initial and final velocity of the
particle in the given time interval.
https://lms.tutorlog.in/export-test-paper/6565ae0a90ec7763cf080410 1/21
Q4 Assertion : Horizontal component of velocity is constant in a projectile motion under

gravity.
Reason : Acceleration is along the vertical direction in projectile motion under
gravity.
Q5 Assertion : A body is dropped from a given height and another body is projected
horizontally from the same height strike the ground simultaneously.
Reason : Horizontal velocity has no effect in the vertical direction.
Q6 Assertion : If the position vector of a particle moving in space is give by , then the
particle moves along a parabolic trajectory.
⌢ ⌢ ⌢ ⌢
Reason : r ⃗ = x i + y j and r ⃗ = 2t i − −4t j ⇒ y = –x2.

Q7 Assertion : If seperation between two particles does not change then their relative
velocity will be zero.
Reason : Relative velocity is the rate of change of velocity of one particle w.r.t.
another.
Q8 Assertion : If speed of two particles is increasing at the same rate then their relative
velocity will be constant.
Reason : If the acceleration vector of the two particles is same then their relative
acceleration will be non zero.
Q9 Assertion : Path of a projectile, seen from another projectile is straight line.

Reason : If relative acceleration is zero then relative velocity will be constant.
Q10 Assertion : Mass is a measure of inertia of the body in linear motion.

Reason : Greater the mass, greater is the force required to change its state of rest or
of uniform motion.
Q11 Assertion : The slope of momentum versus time curve give us the acceleration.
Reason : Acceleration is given by the rate of change of momentum.

Q12 Assertion : Linear momentum of a body changes even when it is moving uniformly in
a circle.
Reason : Net force required to move a body uniformly along a straight line is zero.
Q13 Assertion : A man and a block rest on smooth horizontal surface. The man holds a
rope which is connected to block. The man cannot move on the horizontal surface.
Reason : A man standing at rest on smooth horizontal surface can start walking due to
absence of friction(The man is only in contact with floor as shown).
Q14 Assertion : The contact force on a rigid spherical body in contact with another rigid
body is always directed towards the centre of the rigid spherical body.
Reason : Whenever two rigid bodies are in contact and press each other, they exert a
contact force on each other in direction perpendicular to surface of contact.
Q15 Assertion - It is easier to pull a heavy object than to push it on a level ground.
Reason- The magnitude of frictional force depends on the nature of the two surfaces
in contact.
Q16 Assertion : Water at the foot of the water fall is always at different temperature from
that at the top.
Reason : The potential energy of water at the top is converted into heat energy at the
foot of the water fall.
Q17 Assertion : A light body and heavy body have same momentum. Then also they have
same kinetic energy.
Reason : Kinetic energy does not depend on mass of the body.
Q18 Assertion : A kinetic energy of a body is quadrupled, when its velocity is doubled.
Reason : Kinetic energy is proportional to square of velocity.
Q19 Assertion : In a perfectly inelastic collision between two spheres, velocity of both
spheres just after the collision are not always equal.
Reason : For two spheres undergoing collision, component of velocities of both
spheres along line of impact just after the collision will be equal if the collision is
perfectly inelastic. The component of velocity of each sphere perpendicular to line of
impact remains unchanged due to the impact.
Q20 Assertion : The centre of mass of a proton and an electron released from their
respective positions remains at rest.
Reason : The centre of mass remain at rest, if no external force is applied.
Q21 Assertion : The centre of mass of a two particle system lies on the line joining the
two particles, being closer to the heavier particle.
Reason : Product of mass of one particle and its distance from centre of mass is
numerically equal to product of mass of other particle and its distance from centre of
mass.
Q22 Assertion : If two different axes are at same distance from centre of mass of a rigid
body, then moment of inertia of the given rigid body about both axis will always be
same.
Reason : A thin uniform rod is undergoing fixed axis rotation about one of its end
with variable angular acceleration. Then acceleration vector of any two moving points
on the rod can not be parallel at an instant of time.
Q23 Assertion : A rigid disc rolls without slipping on a fixed rough horizontal surface
with uniform angular velocity. Then the acceleration of lowest point on the disc is
zero.
Reason : For a rigid disc rolling without slipping on a fixed rough horizontal surface,
the velocity of the lowest point on the disc is may be non zero.
Q24 Assertion : If the momentum of a particle is constant, then its angular momentum will
also be constant.
Reason : When net external force on an object is zero, then external torque on the
object will also be zero.
Q25 Assertion : The motion of a simple pendulum is simple harmonic only for a << ℓ.
Reason : Motion of a simple pendulum is SHM for small angular displacement.

Q26 Assertion : A simple pendulum is mounted on a truck which move with constant
velocity The time period of pendulum will increases.
Reason : The effective length of pendulum will decrease.
Q27 Assertion ; When a particle is at exterme position performing SHM, its momentum is
equal to zero.
Reason : At extreme position the velocity of particle performing SHM is equal to zero
Q28 Assertion : A point charge q is placed at centre of spherical cavity inside a spherical
conductor as shown. Another point charge Q is placed outside the conductor as shown.
Now as the point charge Q is pushed away from conductor, the potential difference
(VA – VB) between two points A and B within the cavity of sphere remains constant.
Reason : The electric field due to charges on outer surface of conductor and outside
the conductor is zero at all points inside the conductor.
Q29 Assertion : A solid uncharged conducting cylinder moves with acceleration a (w.r.t
ground). As a result of acceleration of cylinder, an electric field is produced within
cylinder.
Reason : When a solid conductor moves with acceleration a, then from frame of
conductor a pseudoforce (of magnitude ma; where m is mass of electron) will act on
free electrons in the conductor. As a result some portion of the surface of conductor
acquires negative charge and remaining portion of surface of conductor acquires
positive charge.

Q30 Assertion : Two concentric conducting spherical shells are charged. The charge on the
outer shell is varied keeping the charge on inner shell constant, as a result the electric
potential difference between the two shells does not change.
Reason : If charge is changed on an thin conducting spherical shell, the potential at
all points inside the shell changes by same amount.
Q31 Assertion : The universal gravitational constant is same as acceleration due to

gravity's
Reason : Gravitational constant and acceleration due to gravity have same
dimensional formula.
Q32 Assertion : If a pendulum is suspended in a lift and lift is falling freely, then its time
period becomes infinite.
Reason : Free falling body has acceleration equal to acceleration due to gravity.
Q33 Assertion : There is no effect of rotation of earth on acceleration due to gravity at

poles.
Reason : Rotation of earth is about polar axis
Q34 Asseration : The drift velocity of electrons in a metallic wire will decrease If the
temperature of the wire is increased
Reason : On increasing temperature conductivity of metallic wire decreases
Q35 Asseration : A potentiometer of longer length is used for more accurate measurement.
Reason : The potential gradient for a potentiometer of longer length with a given
source of e.m.f. becomes small.
Q36 Asseration : The e.m.f. of the drive cell in the potentiometer experiment should be
greather then the e.m.f. of the cell to be determind.
Reason : The fall of potential across the potentiometer wire should not be less then
the e.m.f. of the cell to be determined
Q37 Assertion : A parallel plate capacitor is charged to a potential difference of 100V, and
disconnected from the voltage source. A slab of dielectric is then slowly inserted
between the plates. Compared to the energy before the slab was inserted, the energy
stored in the capacitor with the dielectric is decreased.
Reason : When we insert a dielectric between the plates of a capacitor, the induced
charges tend to draw the dielectric into the field ( just as neutral objects are attracted
by charged objects due to induction). We resist this force while slowly inserting the
dielectric, and thus do negative work on the system, removing electrostatic energy
from the system.
Q38 Assertion : The circuits containing capacitor be handled cautiously even when there
is no current.
Reason : A charged capacitor, can discharge through our body and harm us.
Q39 Assertion : Increasing the charge on the plates of a capacitor means increasing the
capacitance.
Reason : Because Q = CV ⇒ Q ∝ C.
Q40 Assertion : A direct uniformly distributed current flows through a solid long metallic
cylinder along its length. It produces magnetic field only outside the cylinder .
Reason : A thin long cylindrical tube carrying uniformly distributed current along its
length produces a magnetic field inside it. Moreover, a solid cylinder can be supposed
to be made up of many thin cylindrical tubes.
Q41 Assertion : Two charged particles are released from rest in gravity free space. After
some time, one particle will exert a non-zero electrostatic force on the other particle.
Reason : A moving charge cannot produce magnetic field. But a magnetic force may
act on a charged particle moving in an external magnetic field.
Q42 Assertion : Ferromagnetic substance attracts the external magnetic field lines
Reason : Permeability of ferromagnetic substances is very high
Q43 Assertion : A resistance R is connected between the two ends of the parallel smooth
conducting rails. A conducting rod lies on these fixed horizontal rails and a uniform
constant magnetic field B exists perpendicular to the plane of the rails as shown in the
figure. If the rod is given a velocity v and released as shown in figure, it will stop
after some time. The total work done by magnetic field is negative .
Reason : In this case, the resultant magnetic force on the free charges is opposite to
the velocity of the free charges.
Q44 Assertion : Two coaxial conducting rings of different radii are placed concentric in
space. The mutual inductance of both the rings is maximum if the rings are also
coplanar.
Reason : For two coaxial conducting rings of different radii, the magnitude of
magnetic flux in one ring due to current in other ring is maximum when both rings are
coplanar.
Q45 Assertion : Consider the arrangement shown below. A smooth conducting rod, CD, is
lying on a smooth U-shaped conducting wire making good electrical contact with it.
The U-shape conducting wire is fixed and lies in horizontal plane. There is a uniform
and constant magnetic field B in vertical direction (perpendicular to plane of page in
figure). If the magnetic field strength is decreased, the rod moves towards right.
Reason : In the situation of statement-1, the direction in which the rod will slide is
that which tends to maintain constant flux through the loop. Providing a larger loop
area counteracts the decrease in magnetic flux. So the rod moves to the right
independent of the fact that the direction of magnetic field is into the page or out of
the page.
Q46 Assertion : Average power consumed in an ac circuit is equal to average power

consumed by resistors in the circuit.
Reason : Average power consumed by capacitor and inductor is zero
Q47 Assertion : In series LCR circuit resonance can take place:

Reason : Reaonance takes place if inductance and capacitive reactances are equal and
opposite.
Q48 Assertion : If the frequency of alternating current in an ac circuit consisting of

an inductance coil (R = 0) is increased then current gets decreased.
Reason : If a pure inductor is connected with an AC source, the current is inversely
proportional to frequency of alternating current.
Q49 Assertion : sound waves are not electromagnetic waves.

Reason : Sound waves require a material medium for propagation.
Q50 Assertion : Electromagnetic waves exert pressure called radiation pressure.

Reason : This is because they carry energy.
Q51 Assertion : A ray is incident from outside on a glass sphere surrounded by air as
shown. This ray can not suffer total internal reflection at second interface.
Reason : For a ray going from denser to rarer medium, the ray may suffer total
internal reflection.
Q52 Assertion : A white parallel beam of light is incident on a plane glass- vacuum
interface as shown. The beam may not undergo dispersion after suffering deviation at
the interface (The beam is not incident normally on the interface.)
Reason : Vacuum has same refractive index for all colours of white light.
Q53 Assertion : A point object moves near the principal axis of a fixed spherical mirror
along a straight line. Then the image formed by the spherical mirror also moves along
a straight line. Made 2008, MPS
Reason : For an incident ray on a fixed spherical mirror there is a fixed reflected ray.
If a point object moves along this incident ray, its image will always lie on the given
reflected ray. Further an incident ray can be drawn from the moving point object in its
direction of velocity towards the mirror.
Q54 Assertion : Though light of a single frequency (monochromatic light) is incident on a

metal, the kinetic energies of emitted photoelectrons are not equal.
Reasion : The energy of electrons just after they absorb photons incident on metal
surface may be lost in collision with other atoms in the metal before the electron is
ejected out of the metal.
Q55 Assertion : Photoelectric effect demonstrates the wave nature of light.

Reason : The number of photoelectrons is proportional to the frequency of light.
Q56 Assertion : X-rays travel with the speed of light .

Reason : X-rays are electromagnetic rays.
Q57 Assertion : 90 Sr from the radioactive falling out from a nuclear bomb ends up in the
bones of human beings through the milk consumed by them. It causes impairment of
the production of red blood cells.
Reason : The energetic β-particles emitted in the decay of 90 Sr damage the bone
marrow.
Q58 Assertion : Bohr had to postulate that the electrons in stationary orbits around the
nucleus do not radiate.
Reason : According to classical physics all moving electrons radiate.
Q59 Assertion : zXA undergoes 2α– decays 2β – decays and 2γ – decays and the
daughter product is z–2YA–8.
Reason : In α-decay the mass number decreases by 4 and atomic number decreases
by 2. In β-decay the mass number remains unchanged but atomic increases by 1 only.
Q60 Assertion : The transveres wave is travelling along a string in the positive x axis is
shown
Points (A&P1) moving (downward) and points ( C&P2) moving ( upward).

Reason : In a wave propagating in positive x direction the points with +ve slope move
downward and vice versa.
Q61
Assertion : The wave function of a pulse is given by y = is propagates in (
– ve x– direction)
Reason : The given wave function is of the form y = f (kx+ ωt) which represent a
wave travelling in nagative X – direction.
Q62 Assertion : For stationary wave general equation is 2Asin (Bt) sin (Kx)
Reason : For progressive wave general equation is A sin ( Bt ± kx)
Q63 Assertion : Motion of source with respect to stationary observer is not equivalent to
the motion of an observer with respect to a stationary source.
Reason : Doppler formula for sound wave is symmetric with respect to the speed of
source and speed of observer
Q64 Assertion : The base of Laplace correction was that exchange of heat between the
region of compression and rarefaction in air is negligible.
Reason : Air is bad conductor of heat and velocity of sound in air is quite large.
Q65 Assertion : In sound waves variation of pressure and density of gas above and below
average have maximum value at displacement node.
Reason : When particle on opposite side of displacement node approach each other
gas between them is compressed and pressure rises so that at displacement node gas
undergoes maximum amount of compression.
Q66 Assertion: When a light wave travels form a rarer to a denser medium, it loses
speed.The reduction in speed implies a reduction in energy carried by the light wave.
Reason : The energy of a wave is proportional to velocity of wave
Q67 Assertion: The fringe width is inversely proportional to the distance between the two
slits.
Reason: No interference pattern is detected when two coherent sources are infinitely
close to each other.
Q68 Assertion: For best contrast between maxima and minima in the interference pattern
of young's double slit experiment , the intensity of light emerging out of the two slits
should be equal.
Reason: The intensity of interference pattern is proportional to square of amplitude.
Q69 Assertion : When water is heated by a burner in metallic container its level first
decreases then increases.
Reason : Thermal conductivity of metal is very large compared to water.
Q70 Assertion : Latent heat is the heat required to melt a unit mass of solid.
Reason : Melting of solid cause no change in internal energy.
Q71 Assertion : Specific heat capacity is the cause of formation of land and sea breeze.
Reason : The specific heat of water is more than land.
Q72 Assertion : In the conduction made of transmission of heat, transfer of heat is due to
interatomic collisions, without the atoms leaving their locations.
Reason : Steady state during conduction of heat through a rod means temperature
gradient of all parts of the rod is same.
Q73 Assertion : A hollow metallic closed container maintained at a uniform temperature

can act as a source of black body radiation.
Reason : All metals act as black bodies.
Q74 Assertion : Radiation is the fastest mode of heat transfer.

Reason : The nature of emitted radiations from ideal black body depends only on its
temperature.
Q75 Assertion : An ideal gas is enclosed within a container fitted with a piston. When
volume of this enclosed gas is increased at constant temperature, the pressure exerted
by the gas on the piston decreases.
Reason : In the above situation the rate of molecules striking the piston decreases. If
the rate at which molecules of a gas having same average speed striking a given area
of the wall decreases, the pressure exerted by gas on the wall decreases.
Q76 Assertion : The root mean square velocity of molecules of a gas having Maxwellian
distribution of velocities is higher than their most probable velocity, at any
temperature.
Reason : A very small number of molecules of a gas molecules possess very large
velocities.
Q77 Assertion : Two different gases having same temperature always have molecules with
same r.m.s speed.
Reason : The average translational KE per mole for each gas is KT (where K =
Boltzmann constant, T = temperature in kelvin)-
Q78 Assertion : Steel is more elastic than rubber.

Reason : Under a given deforming force, steel is deformed less than rubber.
Q79 Assertion : Bulk modulus of elasticity (K) represents incompressibility of the

material.
Reason : Bulk modulus of elasticity is proportional to change in pressure.
Q80 Assertion : The bridges are declared unsafe after a long use.
Reason : Elastic strength of bridges decreases with time.
Q81 Assertion : Pascal's law is the working principle of a hydraulic lift.

Reason : Pressure is equal to thrust per unit area.
Q82 Assertion : ( Hydrostatic pressure) is a vector quantity

Reason : Pressure is force divided by area, and force is a sclar quantity
Q83 Assertion : A piece of ice floats in water, the level of water remains unchanged when
the ice melts completely
Reason : According to Archimede's principle, the loss in weight of the body in the
liquid is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced by the immersed part of the body.
Q84 Assertion : If inputs are same, then ouput is zero. If inputs are different, then output
is 1 for a EXOR gate.
Reason : The Boolean expression for XOR gate is Y =
Q85 Assertion : The Boolean expression Y = is for NAND gate.

Reason : The Boolean expression Y = is for NOT gate.
Q86 Assertion : The output of an OR gate assumes 1 only if one or more inuts assume 1.
Reason : The output of an AND gate assumes 1 only if all inputs assume 1.
Q87 Assertion : Velocity, volume and acceleration can be taken as basic variables
because
Reason : All the three are independent from each other.
Q88 Assertion : If the rectangular components of a force are 8 N and 6N, then the
magnitude of the force is 10N.
2 2
Reason : If |A|⃗ = |B|⃗ = 1 then |A ⃗ × B|⃗ + |A ⃗ B|⃗ = 1 .
Q89 Assertion : The angle between the two vectors and is radian.
⃗ ⃗
Reason : Angle between two vectors and is given by θ =cos−1 (
A .B
) .
AB

Q90 ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗
Assertion : If three vectors A, B and C satisfy the relation A. B = 0 & A. C = 0
⃗ ⃗
then the vector A is parallel to ⃗
B × C
Reason :A ⃗ ⊥ B⃗ and A ⃗ ⊥ C ⃗ hence A ⃗ is perpendicular to plane formed by B

⃗
and C .⃗
Answer Key
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. D D D A A A D D A A
Que. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. D B D D B A D A A A
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. A D D C A D A A A A
Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. D A A B A A A A D D
Que. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Ans. C A D A A A A A A B
Que. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. B B A A D A A C A A
Que. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
Ans. A B D A A D C B B C
Que. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Ans. A B C B A B D A A A
Que. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
Ans. A D A A B B D B A D

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11/30/23, 10:40 AM Best Educational ERP/LMS Solution

PHYSICS FULL SYLLABUS TEST_1 (23-24)

Q1 Assertion : Magnitude of average velocity is equal to average speed.

Q2 Assertion : When velocity of a particle is zero then acceleration of particle must be

Q4 Assertion : Horizontal component of velocity is constant in a projectile motion under

Reason : r ⃗ = x i + y j and r ⃗ = 2t i − −4t j ⇒ y = –x2.

Q9 Assertion : Path of a projectile, seen from another projectile is straight line.

Q10 Assertion : Mass is a measure of inertia of the body in linear motion.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Q31 Assertion : The universal gravitational constant is same as acceleration due to

Q33 Assertion : There is no effect of rotation of earth on acceleration due to gravity at

Q46 Assertion : Average power consumed in an ac circuit is equal to average power

Q47 Assertion : In series LCR circuit resonance can take place:

Q48 Assertion : If the frequency of alternating current in an ac circuit consisting of

Q49 Assertion : sound waves are not electromagnetic waves.

Q50 Assertion : Electromagnetic waves exert pressure called radiation pressure.

Q54 Assertion : Though light of a single frequency (monochromatic light) is incident on a

Q55 Assertion : Photoelectric effect demonstrates the wave nature of light.

Q56 Assertion : X-rays travel with the speed of light .

Points (A&P1) moving (downward) and points ( C&P2) moving ( upward).

Q73 Assertion : A hollow metallic closed container maintained at a uniform temperature

Q74 Assertion : Radiation is the fastest mode of heat transfer.

Q78 Assertion : Steel is more elastic than rubber.

Q79 Assertion : Bulk modulus of elasticity (K) represents incompressibility of the

Q81 Assertion : Pascal's law is the working principle of a hydraulic lift.

Q82 Assertion : ( Hydrostatic pressure) is a vector quantity

Q85 Assertion : The Boolean expression Y = is for NAND gate.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Reason :A ⃗ ⊥ B⃗ and A ⃗ ⊥ C ⃗ hence A ⃗ is perpendicular to plane formed by B

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