Cheo singing

A captivation art form that dates back centuries, Cheo singing is a traditional Vietnamese opera known for
its melodic tunes and rich cultural significance.

Contents
1.Origin 4.Main types and performing
2.Costumes 5. The role and significance of Cheo singing in
3.Cheo’s instruments Vietnamese Folk Culture

1. Origin
-Ancient roots: Tracing its origins to the 11th century, Cheo singing evolved from folk songs and
storytelling traditions of northern Vietnam.

-In the 15th century, Cheo gained popularity at the imperial court and became an integral part of
Vietnamese royal culture.

-In the 20th century, efforts were made to revive and preserve Cheo, ensuring its continuity as a cherished
cultural treasure.

2.Costumes
-Costumes: Cheo singers don vibrant costumes, blending traditional Vietnamese aesthetics with
regional influences.

-Women's costumes in Chèo typically consist of a long tunic (áo tứ thân) worn over wide trousers (quần
lụa).

-Men's costumes in Chèo are also relatively simple. They typically consist of a long shirt (áo ngũ thân)
worn over wide trousers (quần lụa).

3.Cheo’s instruments
- The “bottom herd” (đàn đáy) and “erhu” (đàn nhị) are two of the most iconic instruments in Cheo
Singing. The bottom herd (đàn đáy) is a long-necked lute with three strings, while the erhu (đàn nhị) is a
two-stringed bowed instrument. Together, they create the distinctive sound of Cheo music.

- The “pliers” (đàn kìm) and “zither” (đàn tranh) are two other traditional instruments used in Cheo
Singing. The pliers (đàn kìm) is a plucked zither with three strings, while the zither (đàn tranh) is a 16-
stringed instrument played with a pick. Both instruments add depth and texture to the Cheo sound.

4.1. Main types and performing

-Cheo singing is not only an art form, but also a cultural experience. The performers' costumes, makeup,
and movements are all carefully crafted to enhance the storytelling of the songs.

-The music of Cheo is equally important, with traditional instruments like the bottom herd and erhu
accompanying the singers.

-Cheo performances are often interactive, with the audience joining in with clapping, singing, and
cheering. This sense of community and connection is an integral part of the Cheo experience.

-Chèo cổ (traditional Cheo) is the oldest and most traditional form of Cheo singing.

-Chèo cải lương (reformed Cheo) characterized by its use of elements from other Vietnamese performing
arts, such as Tuong and Cai Luong.
-Chèo hiện đại (modern Cheo) often explore themes of contemporary life, such as gender inequality,
poverty, and environmental degradation.

4.2. Performing Cheo singing (sing)

5. The role and significance of Cheo singing in Vietnamese Folk Culture

-Cheo articulates the cultural heritage of Vietnam, serving as a bridge between generations and preserving
traditional values.

-Cheo performances often reflect societal issues, providing a platform for social commentary and shared
experiences.

-Cheo brings communities together, fostering a sense of unity and creating connections through shared
appreciation of the arts.