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Community mental
health
Lata Desai
Mar. 20, 2021 • 6 likes • 4,737 views

$ 35 of 45 % &

Education

community mental health nursing

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Community mental health


1. UNIT 7 COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH PRERSENTED BY mr
.pritesh patel
2. COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH • According to the World
Health Organization (WHO), mental health is “a state of well-
being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities,
can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work
productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution
to his or her community”
3. COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH NURSING • COMMUNITY
MENTAL HEALTH NURSING IS THE APPLICATION OF
SPECIALISED KNOWLEDGE TO POPULATIONS AND
COMMUNITIES TO PROMOTE AND MAINTAIN MENTAL HEALTH,
AND TO REHABLITATE POPULATIONS AT RISK THAT CONTINUE
TO HAVE RESIDUAL EFFECTS OF MENTAL ILLNESS.
4. • Psychiatric nursing in the community setting di!eres
markedly from its hospital counterpart. • The community
setting requires that the psychiatric nurse possesses
knowledge about a board array of community resources and
be flexible in approaching problems related to individual
psychiatric symptoms, family and support systems and basic
living needs such as housing and financial support.
5. Goals of C M H Nursing • Provide prevention activities to
population for the purpose of promoting mental health. •
Provide prompt interventions • Provide corrective learning
experiences • Help individuals develop a sense of self worth
and independence. • Anticipate emotional problems
6. • Identify and change social and psychological factors that
influence human interactions • Develop innovative approach
to primary preventive activities • Provide mental health
education and how to assess the mental health.
7. IMPORTANCE • Community provides many elements that are
critical to mental health • Belonging: Community provides a
sense of belonging — a group you identify as being a part of.
This is di!erent than conforming to be in a group. A true sense
of belonging includes the ability for you to feel you are a part
of the community as your true self. There is not anything you
have to change to be a part of the community, but instead,
you are embraced and appreciated for your unique qualities.
8. • Support: Having people you can call on when you need to
talk or need help with something can help you through
di!icult situations that might feel insurmountable alone.
Knowing there are people who support you can help you feel
cared for and safe, and can benefit your outlook on life. •
Purpose: In community, people fill di!erent roles. Perhaps
you’re the friend who enjoys cooking and can be counted on
to bring a hot meal over when someone is going through
something. Or you’re the friend who others know they can call
when they need to talk about their struggles. These roles can
give you a sense of purpose through bettering other people’s
lives. Having purpose, and helping others, helps give meaning
to life.
9. GENERALATTITUDE TOWARDS THE MENTALLY ILL • In
general, the community responds to the mentally ill through
denial, isolation and rejection. There is also a lack of
understanding of mental illness as any other illness, and a
lack of tendency to reject both the patients and those who
treat them. • Mentally ill are viewed as people with no capacity
for understanding. • People feel mental illness cannot be
cured, and even if the patient gets better, complete physical
rest is considered essential.
10. • The mentally ill are by and large perceived as aggressive,
violent and dangerous. • An individual's values and personal
beliefs a!ect his attitude about mental illness, the mentally ill
and treatment of mental illness. • There still exists a stigma
surrounding individuals who need or use psychiatric mental
health services. • The need continues for public education to
modify or alter misconceptions about mental illness and
people with mental disorders.
11. MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT MENTAL ILLNESS • Beliefs about
mental illness have been characterized by superstition,
ignorance and fear. • Although time and advances in scientific
understanding of mental illness have dispelled many false
ideas, there remain a number of popular misconceptions. •
some of them are: 1. Mental illness is caused by supernatural
power and is the result of a curse or possession by evil spirit 2.
mentally ill people show bizzarre behavior
12. 3. Mentally ill people are dangerous 4. Mental illness is
something to be ashamed 5. Mental illness is not curable 6.
Mental illness is contagious 7. Mental illness is hereditary 8.
Marriage can cure mental illness 9.Mental hospitals are places
where only dangerous mentally ill individuals are treated and
restraint is a major form of treatment
13. PREVENTION OF MENTAL ILLNESS
14. SOME OF THE INNOVATIVE PROGRAMS IN MENTAL HEALTH •
Crash programs o!ered at NIMHANS, Bengaluru Dr RM
Varma, Director and Dr Karan Singh, Minister of health in the
Central Government, jointly introduced community based
mental health program at NIMHANS. A community
psychiatry unit was started in october 1975. This unit
launched the following programs: 1. Primary health center
(PHC) 2. General Practitioner 3. School mental health program
4. Home-based follow up of psychiatric patients
15. 5. Extension programs by “Satellite Clinics” 6. Extensive use
of outdoor services 7. Involvement of ICDS prsonnel in child
mental healthcare. 8. Anganwadi workers are trained 9.
Training by volunteers 10. Student enrichment program and
student volunteers program

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