GA 826 | Fga 8> | dlzlihra 8>6<

Haak bai
bai
mlstfgtl
Glwtag Ildlcras
Ildlcras
lgscgf baia efzlr
efzlr Lqucpfilgta
ui lgsfca ga Tlstfias uif ilsf
lstcoa pcg-up dcmctfoczfdarf pfrf
trftfilgta dl cifmli

Glwharg ^alif vcsufo

Baia rltabfr
rltabfr f
plol da hlhà gf Eatòmrfea trfgsearif
li cifmlgs ahrf
pòs-praduíâa dl Elrrlcrf Muoofr

eata`argfocsia TLRTL LZBO\RCUA

Ragy f=r cc
Hrfscolcra dabuilgtf
a dlslsplra
dlslsplra das
rleumcfdas gf Lurapf
Bagjlíf f icrrarolss
icrrarolss
euoo erfil qul suplrf f
ifcarcf dfs DROXs

Eatamrfstf dl 48

rltrftas
I^

ocíüls pfrf vabà fprlgdlr

2= bai mrfgdls lsplbcfocstfs

XL^AXTFMLI LZBO\RCUF
Eaias bagelrcr as hfstcdarls df
eatamrfecf gf R^ Efsjcag ]llk
 BFXTF FA OLCTAX
Dcrltarls
Fydfga Xarcz
Oucz Rcqulcrf
Tègcf Xarcz

Ldr l Drlr Xlspsæl0 Fydfga Xarcz

rltrfta eac l sliprl slræ f hfsl df eatamrfecf. ^ar cssa, tada

A
Drlr Ll0 Oucz Rcqulcrf
Drlr Ldr l @rs Xlspsæl0
Xahlrta Frfð`a ‒ ITh.6>.=55 ‒ frfu`aNlurapfglt.bai.hr
eatòmrfea, dl qufoqulr ærlf, prlbcsf daicgfr f tãbgcbf
hæscbf pfrf rlfoczfr ui hai rltrfta. Ahslrvfr f ahrf dl
XLDfía
mrfgdls pcgtarls, baia Bfrfvfmmca, Df Ucgbc, Xuhlgs,
Dcrltar dl Xldfíâa0 Rãrmca Hrfgba (hrfgbaNlurapfglt.bai.hr
(hrfgbaNlurapfglt.bai.hr) Xfeflo, Xlihrfgdt, Tcbcfga, Uloæzqulz,
Uloæzqulz, Iurcooa l Lo Mrlba, qul
Ldctarf-fsscstlgtl0 Kfrcgf Rãrmca Mails
praduzcrfi rltrftas
rltrftas iliarævlcs, ã a prcilcra pfssa pfrf lg-
Xlpòrtlrls0 Ocvcf Bfploc l Gftæocf Iloa (lstfmcærcf) tlgdlr ui pauba dl baipascíâa l da usa df ouz.
Ldctarf dl frtl0 Czfhlo Dagfcrl
Xlvcsâa dl tlxta0 Dlgcsl Bfifrma Ga cgébca da sãbuoa 8>, f eatamrfecf eac fas paubas suhstctucgda
Baofharfdar lsplbcfo0 Dclma Ilglmjlttc f pcgturf qufgda efiéocfs fhfstfdfs, gahrls, paoétcbas l mlgtl
Baofharfrfi glstf ldcíâa0 Folx Ifgtlssa, Eoævcf Rfgtcgag (frtl),
Bfrao Tlrlzf,
Tlrlzf, @ufg Lstlvls,
Ls tlvls, Ofurlgt Mulrcgfud l Glwtag Ildlcras dl padlr qulrcfi dlcxfr ui rltrfta pfrf f pastlrcdfdl. Bai
cssa, a rltrftcstf eac a prcilcra eatòmrfea praecsscagfo df lrf dfs
^uhocbcDfDL (puhocbcdfdlNlurapfglt.bai.hr)
Drlr blr0 Ifurcbca Dcfs (66) 2>2:-<>32 bèilrfs dl ifdlcrf dl mrfgdl earifta l das dfmulrrlòtcpas
Râ ^
l bfoòtcpas, qul ja`l safi baia eéscbf quègtcbf pfrf ui mfrata
Lqucpl dl ^uhocbcdfdl0 Fgmlof Tfddla, Folssfgdra Dagfdca, qul efz uif sloecl bai slu sifrtpjagl ‒ au sl`f, gfdf ifcs
Locsfgmlof Zfvclr, Ocmcf Bfltfga, Xlgfta ^lròg
^lròg l Xahlrtf Hfrrcblooc da qul ui futarrltr
futarrltrfta.
fta.
Brcfíâa ^uhocbctærcf0 Dfgclo Hardcgc Bai a pfssfr das fgas l f lvaouíâa tlbgaoòmcbf, a eatòmrfea
Træelma0 Tjcfma Tfgl pfssau f sl prlabupfr ilgas bai a f`ustl
f `ustl da lqucpfilgta l dfr
ars Xlüls ifcs ftlgíâa î baipascíâa, î ouz l î ftctudl da rltrftfda, a qul
Hfjcf l Rlrmcpl0 Furf Hfjcf ‒ (=6) 224<-<5>>/335<-:622
224<-<5>>/335<-:622
Hrfséocf0 Glw Huscglss ‒ (56) 2285->8><
elz bai qul f lsplbcfocdfdl lvaouéssl l bjlmfssl
bjlmf ssl î praduíâa dl
^frfgæ0 MX^ Iédcf ‒ (46) 2>82-:82: fomuifs ahrfs dl frtl, baia fs fgtcmfs pcgturfs. \if cgecgcdfdl
Xca Mrfgdl da Ruo0 Rlilgtl Fssabcfdas ‒ (<6) :645-6>6>
Rfgtf Bftfrcgf0 IB Xlprlslgtfíüls ‒ (4:) 33:2-8<6< dl ilstrls earfi surmcgda ‒ baia Xcbjfrd Fvldag, Crvcg ^lgg,
Autras lstfdas0 Ifurcbca Dcfs ‒ (66) 2>2:-<>32 ]foklr Lvfgs, Lrgst Jffs, Brcstcgf Mfrbéf Xadlra, Fggcl Olchavctz,
^uhocbcdfdl ‒ L\F l Bfgfdæ0 Moahfo Ildcf, +6 (5<>) 2>5->::>
Rtlvl IbBurry... hli, sâa iuctas, bctlc fomugs dl qul masta ifcs.
^rapfmfgdf0 Dlgcsl Radrã
bcXbuofía L ocvXfXcfR
L, gf
da qul uiicgjf apcgcâa,
hloa rltrfta gfdf ftrfc
rlfoczfda parifcs a aojfr
ui mrfgdl
mrfg da lsplbtfdar
dl eatòmrfea. Tlgja
Mlrlgtl0 Ãzca Ucblgtl (lzcaNlurapfglt.bai.hr
(lzcaNlurapfglt.bai.hr)
Lqucpl0 Jlgrcqul Mulrbjl, ^fuof Jfggl l ^ldra Gahrl
gf pfrldl dl bfsf, lgqufdrfda, ui pôstlr futamrfefda par Rtlvl
IbBurry bai f cifmli df efiasf ilgcgf felmâ. Jæ værcfs
fRRcgftuXfR L ftLgDciLgta fa oLctaX
Mlrlgtl0 Efhcfgf Oapls (efhcfgfNlurapfglt.bai.hr
(efhcfgfNlurapfglt.bai.hr)
autrfs eatas li vaotf. Ifs fqulol aojfr
Baardlgfdarf0 Tfifr Hceec (tfifrNlurapfglt.bai.hr
(tfifrNlurapfglt.bai.hr)
s
l
v
‟sfotf’ dl uif earif pfrf dlgtra da ilu
Lqucpl0 Bfrof Dcfs, @ascIagtfgfrc, Ufglssf
Ufglssf Frfð`a, Ifyoof Bastf,
tl
s
L
qul ã cipassévlo gâa il slgtcr ftrféda.
Bficof Hramca, Hcf Iarlcrf, Icof Frfgtls l Efhrcgl Ifblda
u
g
f L tadas as dcfs aoja pfrf Rjfrhft Muof (a
LuXa^f Dcmctfo
@
gail dlof) l il plrmugta baia IbBurry
Mlrlgtl0 Ifrba Bocvftc (ifrba.bocvftcNlurapfglt.bai.hr
(ifrba.bocvftcNlurapfglt.bai.hr) bagslmucu tfifgjf plrelcíâa. Ã, sli
Lqucpl0 Fgdlrsag Bolctag, Fgdlrsag Xchlcra, Fdrcfga Rlvlra l Kfrcgl Elrrlcrf
dðvcdf, ui das ifcarls rltrftas `æ elctas
^XaDuí
XaDuía a L LvLgtaR li tadas as tlipas.
Mlrlgtl0 Fcdf Ocif (fcdfNlurapfglt.bai.hr
(fcdfNlurapfglt.bai.hr)
Lqucpl0 Hltj Ifblda (praduíâa) l Dlgcsl Radrã (prapfmfgdf) Haf olcturf.
oaméRtcbf
Baardlgfíâa0 Ococfi Olias (ococfiNlurapfglt.bai.hr
(ococfiNlurapfglt.bai.hr) Rãrmca rfgba
Lqucpl0 ^fu
^fuoa
oa Oahfta, Mfhrclo Aocvlcrf, Mustfva Rauzf l Tjcfma Bfrdasa
Dcrltar dl Xldfíâa
fDicgcRtXfía hr gba lurap glt bai
bai hr
Mlrlgtl0 Xlgftf Kurasfkc
Lqucpl0 ^fu
^fuof
of Arofgdcgc, Ucgébcus Rlrpf l ]coocfi Bastf
DLRLgvaovciLgta DL ^LRRafo
Tègcf Xarcz l Locsfgmlof Jfruic
LgtXL Li
Tloleagl0
bagtfta
bagtfta
>:>>-::::-<>: (ocmfíâa mrftuctf) l
>:>>-::::-<>:
(66) 2>2:-<><> (bcdfdl dl Râa ^fu ^fuoa)
oa)
RL EAX A BFRA, XLBOFIL.
^lof Cgtlrglt0 www.lurapfglt.bai.hr
L-ifco0 ftlgdcilgtaNlurapfglt.bai.hr GARRA AH@LTCUA Ã F LZBLOÀGBCF!
F Xlvcstf Eatamrfel Ilojar ã uif puhocbfíâa df Ldctarf Lurapf Otdf arrlspagdàgbcf Ftlgdcilgta0 >:>>-::::-<>: l
(CRRG 6462-=828). F Ldctarf Lurapf gâa sl rlspagsfhcoczf ploa bagtlðda Xuf IIDB, 686 (66) 2>2:-<><> (bcdfdl dl Râa ^fuoa),
das fgðgbcas dl tlrblcra
tlrblcras.s. Dfs :j îs 8>j
BL^ ><<6>-3>> ‒ Râa ^fuoa ‒ R^
l-ifco0 ftlgdcilgtaNlur
ftlgdcilgtaNlurapfglt.bai.hr
apfglt.bai.hr
DcRtXchucDaX LxbouRcva
LxbouRcva ^fXf a hXfRco Xldfíâa ^uhocbcdfdl
Dcgfp Otdf. ‒ Dcstrchucdarf Gfbcagfo dl ^uhocbfíüls Eagl0 (66) 2>2:-<664 Eagl0 (66) 2>2:-<>32
Xuf Dr. Klgkctc Rjciaiata, 65=:, Asfsba (R^), BL^ >5>4<-23>.
l-ifco0 eatamrfelNlurapfglt.bai.hr l-ifco0 puhocbcdfdlNlurapfgl
puhocbcdfdlNlurapfglt.bai.hr
t.bai.hr
ci^XLRRa
Oam&^rcgt Mræecbf l Oaméstcbf R.F. Dcmctfo ^frf lgtrfr li bagtfta
Rctl0 www.lurapfdcmctfo.bai.hr bai f Ldctarf Lurapf
l-ifco0 supartldcmctfoNlurapfglt.bai.hr Eagls0 >:>> :::: <>:
Rcstlifs0 ]cgdaws, cAR, Fgdracd, Ifb l Ocgux Ocmfíâa mrftuctf
Rs eds 0 au (66) 2>2:-<><>
Râa ^fuoa ‒ R^

Cgstctuta Ulrcecbfd
Ulrcecbfdar
ar Ucsctl gassa sctl0
dl Bcrbuofíâa www.lurapfglt.bai.hr

4 • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

BAGTLÐDA Fga 8> • Ldcíâa 826 •
Dlzlihra dl 8>6<
Barrlca
Dðvcdfs l bailgtærcas das olctarls 5 Eatas dl bfpf
Rjuttlrstabk l
Mrfgdl Fgmuofr Dcvuomfíâa
Gatébcfs l gavcdfdls :
Tlstl0 ]fbai Cgtuas
Lstfgtl
Æmuf, ocvra dl Ufodlicr Bugjf 4 Ilsf dcmctfoczfdarf pfrf trftfr cifmlgs <:
Xlvlol-sl
Eatas das olctarls li dlstfqul 5 ^cg-up iftlrgcty
Haak dl mlstfgtl
Glmòbcas & Eatamrfecf bai rlblctf dcelrlgtl
A eatòmrfea baia liprllgdldar 84

58
^arteòoca da olctar
Eatas dl efiéocf dl Fggf Rcovlcrf 85
k
b
a
t
s
r
l
Glwtag Ildlcras
t
t
u
j
R

Ucdf dl eatòmrfea gf R^E]

Iucta trfhfoja l pauba mofiaur =8
^alif vcsufo
:4
2>
Iærbca Ufsbagbloas cgspcrf-sl li Muoofr

EATA@AXGFOCRIA
dcbfs dl rltrfta Aojfr hrfscolcra lgtrl as rleumcfdas
s

Fprlgd
Fprlgdff bai
bai dcbfs
dcbfs dl mrfg
mrfgdls
dls eat
eatòmr
òmrfea
feass a
d
r
L
a
c
h
f
E

^òs-praduíâa
Trftfilgta dl plol dl hlhà li glwharg 44

38
Xfca Z
Fs eatas das olctarls bailgtfdfs 8

Dclma Il
glm
jltt
c <> Ocíâa dl bfsf
Baia rlmcstrfr fvls li vaa
Tlstl0 Ragy F=X CC Ecqul par dlgtra
\if icrrarolss qul suplrf iuctfs DROXs Lxpascíüls, bagbursas l bursas :
Dlzlihra 8>6< • <
 BAXXLCA
dðvcdfs l bailgtærcas das olctarls

Dcbfs dl bfsfilgta
Fs dcbfs qul lgbagtrlc gf ldcíâa 82> dl
atamrfelearfiuifvlrdfdlcrffuof. Gugbf
jfvcf vcsta tfgtf cgearifíâa
cgearifíâ a `ugtf sahrl ea-
tamrfstf dl bfsfilgta. Baia lstau qul-
rlgda ftufr gf ærlf, f rlpartfmli il f`udau
iucta. Mastfrcf dl tlr ifcs cgearifíüls sa-
hrl a eatòmrfea Ucgébcus Iftas l sfhlr sl lol
dæ bursas au warksjaps sahrl a fssugta.
Rfgdra Rcovf, vcf l-ifco
A eatòmrfea Ucgébcus Iftas ã pra-
prcltærca df Lsbaof dl Cifmli, qul
tli ugcdfdls li Hloa Jarc
Ja rczagtl
zagtl (IM)
l Xca dl @fglcra (X@). Jæ sliprl pra-
mrfifíâa dl bursas sahrl a tlif. ^frf
sfhlr dftfs l prlías, bagsuotl a sctl
df lsbaof0 w w w l s b a o f d l ci
ci f m l i
bai hr . A sctl da eatòmrfea ã www vcgc
iftas bai hr .
bcusiftas
bcus

Ldcíâa 88: pa pfrf olr.

olr. Frtcmas baipoltas,
baip oltas, pra- bcsfias. Lgsti, pfrfhãgs par lssf
Fsscga Eatamrfel dlsdl ploa il- eugdas, baia fs 4> dcbfs dl eata- ldcíâa. Gâa qul fs autrfs gâa il-
gas a fga 8>>>. Tfihãi
Tfihãi fsscga f mrfstf dl pfcsfmli (icgjfs prlel- rlífi, ifs lssf ilrlbl iucta.
Iadlrg ^jatamrfpjy (dlpacs bai- rcdfs), a tlstl df Xlhlo T5c, fs gavfs Xcbfrda Attftc, vcf l-ifco
prfdf plof ^apuofr ^jatamrfpjy), slíüls (pòs-praduíâa, glmòbcas,
dlsdl 63=5. L passa dczlr bai ja- tlbgaoamcfs), f fuof sahrl hfbkup, ^jataCifml 8>6<
glstcdfdl l slrcldfdl0 f ldcíâa 88: tadfs iucta hli lsbrctfs, bai as Oc f bahlrturf sahrl f ^jata-
^jata -
eac f rlvcstf qul ifcs il taiau tli- dltfojls dl qul gòs, fifdarls, prl- Cifml Hrfsco 8>6< puhocbfdf gf ldc-
íâa 883 l tfihãi f Bfrtf fa Olctar
f
a
j
df ilsif ldcíâa. L baipfrtcoja df
b
\ ilsif apcgcâa0 f ldcíâa dlstl fga
x
l
o
F
df elcrf ^jataCifml rlfoilgtl dlc-
xau f dlsl`fr.
dlsl`fr. Baia f ifcarcf da
d a pð-
hocba, slgtc efotf dfs mrfgdls li-
prlsfs da sltar (Bfgag, Gckag, Ragy
ltb.). Cifmcgfvf qul f elcrf crcf lg-
baojlr dlvcda î brcsl lbagôicbf gf-
bcagfo, qul ftcgmcu li bjlca f mrfgdl
ifcarcf das sltarls pradutcvas. Ifs
gâaAs
fbjlc qul bjlmfssl
praholifs f tfgta.
dl hfstcdarls
ilgbcagfdas gf Bfrtf fa Olctar (ls-
plbcfoilgtl f qulstâa df vlgdf da

5
lspfía fas lxpasctarls) tfihãi il
bjfifrfi hfstfgtl f ftlgíâa.
Vufgda sl iudf rfdcbfoilgtl f st-
oasastf dl fdicgcstrfíâa dl ui gl-
mòbca, dcstbcoilgtl fs bacsfs sl fdfp-
tfi î gavf rlfocdfdl.
Fbjlc hfbfgf f cdlcf dl fotlrfr
f plrcadcbcdfdl df elcrf (dl fgufo
pfrf hclgfo). Rahrf tlipa pfrf as
lxpasctarls sl pofgl`frli l sl prl-
pfrfrli pfrf fdqucrcr lspfía l rl-
blhlr hli a pðhocba.
Dfgclo Xfias,
vcf l-ifco
Glmòbcas&Eatamrfecf
Fbjlc slgsfbcagfo f slíâa Gl-Gl-
mòbcas&Eatamrfstf l f iftãrcf df ldc-
íâa 82> sahrl baia mfgjfr dcgjlcra
bai eatamrfstf futarfo. As qulstca-
gfilgtas dl ^rcsbcof Hlfo bacgbcdli
bai as ilus. Folx Ifgtlssa, li suf
rlspastf î olctarf, dcsbarrl sahrl f
cipartègbcf dl pfrtcbcpfr dl bagbur-
sasblrtf
dl eatamræstbas. Icgjf
earif, icgjf sumlstâa
brétcbf l,
ã qufgta
î efotf dl dcvuomfíâa dl bagbursas
tfgta gfbcagfcs baia cgtlrgfbcagfcs.
^lgsa qul f slíâa Ecqul par Dlgtra
padlrcf fhrfgmlr
fhrfgml r ifcs lssf qulstâa
dl bagbursas, `æ qul ga suhtétuoa cg-
earif "Lxpascíüls, bagbursas l bur-
sa". Lssl ðotcia ctli lstæ qufsl sli-
prl fuslgtl.
Folxfgdrl Bjfmfs,
Cojãus HF)
A olctar tli rfzâa. Ufias praburfr
dfr ifcs ftlgíâa f cgearifíüls sahrl
bagbursas gf slíâa.
Eariftfíâa dl bfrtâa
Oc, rlblgtlilgtl, li uif rlvcstf
filrcbfgf, qul fpfmfr eatas da bfr-
tâa dl iliòrcf pfrf ochlrfr lspfía
dlpacs dl pfssæ-ofs fa baiputfdar
gâa dlvlrcf slr a ðgcba jæhcta da
d a ea-
tòmrfea. Lol dlvlrcf tfihãi, vlz par
autrf, eariftfr a bfrtâa dl iliòrcf.
Gâa lgtlgdc baia efzlr lssf earif-
tfíâa gli f suf rfzâa. Rl dl efta ã
tâa cipartfgtl, tfovlz ftã ilrlblssl
ui frtcma gf rlvcstf.
@asã Fiãrcba Ilgdls,
vcf l-ifco
F eariftfíâa da bfrtâa gf bè-
ilrf ã ui dlvl
rlfoilgtl prabldcilgta baiui l
slr elctf plrcadcbf-
ilgtl. Jæ dufs rfzüls prcgbcpfcs
pfrf cssa0 a bfrtâa stbf ifcs hli
prlpfrfda pfrf rlblhlr as frqucvas
mlrfdas plof bèilrf (parãi, gâa ã
rlbailgdfda eariftfr a bfrtâa li
bèilrfs dcelrlgtls df suf; sl cssa
fbagtlblr, eariftl gavfilgtl gf
suf bèilrf, fgtls dl eatamrfefr); l,
gf bèilrf, f eariftfíâa ã ifcs ræ-
pcdf l prætcbf. Autra fta gâa rlba-
ilgdævlo ã fpfmfr eatas cgdcvcdufo-
ilgtl, pacs a prablssa ã olgta, gâa
fhrl iucta lspfía ga bfrtâa l fcgdf
mfstf hftlrcf (lgtrl vcsufoczfr eatas,
lsbaojlr l dloltfr). A ilojar ã sfcr
pfrf eatamrfefr bai a bfrtâa ocipa,
vaotfr pfrf bfsf, hfcxfr tadfs fs cif-
mlgs ga baiputfdar l eariftfr a
bfrtâa gf bèilrf pfrf uif gavf
slssâa eatamræstbf. Gf bèilrf, a ba-
ifgda pfrf a r i t r mlrfoilgtl
stbf ga ilgu bagstmurfíüls, ui das
ðotcias gf ocstf (gf Bfgag l gf Gckag
lssl ilgu tli a ébagl dl uif elr-
rfilgtf, uif bjfvl dl habf).
Dlsfeca Eatamrfel
f
v
oc
R
r
f
i
oc
M
A hlhà gf ^rfcf dl Æmufs lofs
Lrrftf
^ar uif efojf df rldfíâa gf fpu-
rfíâa df rlpartfmli ‟Tuda a qul vabà
prlbcsf sfhlr sahrl fsscstàgbcf tãb-
gcbf’ , a qufdra ‟Fsscstàgbcf
‟Fsscstàgbcf tãbgcbf
futarczfdf’, gf pæm. <<, sfcu bai cg-
earifíüls cgbarrltfs. F Fsscstlb
Rlrvcías Òtcbf Loltrôgcbf
Loltrôgcbf `æ gâa aplrf
ifcs baia astbcgf dl fsscstàgbcf tãb-
gcbf df Bfgag l dl autrfs ifrbfs.
Bagstrf fhfcxa a qufdra ftufoczfda.
Fsscstàgbcf tãbgcbf
futarczfdf
BFGAG
RFB Mrfgdl Râa ^fuoa0
(66) 43<>-<>5>
RFB autrfs oabfocdfdls0
>:>>-8>-88555
www.bfgag.bai.hr
bdhbfilrfsNbusf.bfgag.bai
Râa ^fuoa
Bcgl Bfilrf Rlrvcbl (Gfihf)
(66) 28<3-=:::
www.gfihf.bai.hr
ftlgdcilgtaNgfihf.bai.hr
^arta Folmrl
^RD ^jata/Rlrvcías l ^lífs
(<6) 28=5-623>
www.psdpjata.bai.hr
sfbNpsdpjata.bai.hr
F eata qul ifcs tlvl cgtlrfíâa
da ‟Dlsfsta Eatamrfel’
Eatamrfel’ bai a
tlif "Brcfgíf li iavcilgta",
rlfoczfda dl 8: dl autuhra f 5 dl
gavlihra, eac f da olctar Mcoifr
Rcovf, dl Bfsbfvlo (BL). Earfi ::2
burtcdfs l 68 baipfrtcojfilgtas,
tatfoczfgda :3< cgtlrfíüls.
Mcoifr, eatòmrfea dl 82 fgas,
dlsbrlvl fssci f eata0 "A prcilcra
dcf gf prfcf ã sliprl uif folmrcf
pfrf uif brcfgíf. Locfs gâa pfrfvf
dl sarrcr l barrlr hfstfgtl’.
F iâl olvau a hlhà Locfs pfrf
vlr a ifr l qucs rlmcstrfr lssl ia-
ilgta gf vcdf da ilgcga. Mcoifr
eac bagtrftfda par lof l lols earfi
ftã f ^rfcf dl Æmufs Hlofs, li
Bfsbfvlo (BL). Oæ, a plqulga Locfs
sl dcvlrtcu
tuda, iuctaalqufgta
pacs sfhcf Mcoifrslrcf
rlmcstrau
iæ-
mcba l lsplbcfo pfrf as pfcs.
Dlzlihra 8>6< • =
 MXFGDL FGM\OFX
gatébcfs l gavcdfdls
Xfpasf vlrilojf
bai uif rfpasf
da Ærtcba iartf0
cifmli dlu
pràica prcgbcpfo
fa bfgfdlgsl
Dag Mutaskc

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]codocel 8>6<
<6f ldcíâa da ]codocel ^jatamrfpjlr ae tjl
Slfr
Slfr dl 8>6< rlblhlu ifcs dl 48 ico eatas dl
3: pfésls. A vlgbldar df bftlmarcf prcgbcpfo
l df bftlmarcf Ifiéelras df ldcíâa dl 8>6< eac a ea-
tòmrfea fifdar bfgfdlgsl Dag Mutaskc, qul rlblhlu
ui pràica dl 66.8<> luras. F cifmli iastrf
ia strf uif
rfpasf vlrilojf slmurfgda gf habf uif rfpasf
da Ærtcba iartf. A eatòmrfea rlmcstrau fs rfpasfs ga
^frqul Gfbcagfo dl ]fpusk,
]fpusk, ga Bfgfdæ. Lol bagtf
ba gtf
qul fs rfpasfs vlrilojfs gâa bastuifi bfífr
fs da Ærtcba, parãi padl abarrlr ui bag﬈cta qufg-
dcvuomf as prlicfdas
da fs dufs prldfdarfs sl lgbagtrfi.
Autra pràica dl dlstfqul, a ]codocel ^jata`aur-
gfocst ae tjl Slfr eac pfrf f eatòmrfef prastsscagfo
foliâ Hrcttf @fsbjcgsk, qul rlmcstrau dacs tcmrls l
ui olâa ftufgda li ui sjaw dl bcrba b crba gf Bjcgf. F
cifmli eac elctf durfgtl uif vcfmli dlof pfrf da-
builgtfr a iugda das fgcifcs li bftcvlcra. F ea-
ta`argfocstf bagtf qul vcu iuctf hrutfocdfdl bagtrf
as fgcifcs, ifs gf Bjcgf
Bjc gf f vcaoàgbcf ã ifcar. Baia
pràica, lof rlblhlu =.<>> luras.
Gf bftlmarcf @uvlgco, a mrfgdl vlgbldar eac
Agdrl` ^loæglk, df Xlpðhocbf Bjlbf. Lol rltrftau
pæssfras ifbjas df lspãbcl Xuee lxchcgda fs pou-
ifmlgs pfrf dlifrbfr tlrrctòrca. F cifmli eac
rlfoczfdf gf ^lgégsuof dl Ufrfgmlr, Garulmf, l
a fdaolsblgtl rlblhlu ico luras.

k k
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Elocgas bruloilgtl dailstcbfdas gf Bjcgf (î lsq.) l pæssfras dlifrbfgda tlrrctòrca0 eatas vlgbldarfs ga bagbursa

: • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

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Erfgbàs vlgbl bagbursa

dl fstragaicf
F baipltcíâa
baipltcíâa fgufo dl
eatamrfstf Cgscmjt
a
c
Ga fuml df Fstragaiy
Fstraga iy ^jatamrfp
^jatamrfpjlr
jlr ae
f
p Aplrfíâa Ofvf tjl Slfr dcvuomau as
i
f
R
@fta, a eofmrfgtl prlicfdas. A eatòmrfea
f
cd
crôgcba bocbfda
D
par Rfipfca erfgbàs Oub @filt mfgjau a
DCDF RFI^FCA MFGJF A pràica prcgbcpfo bai f
cifmli dl ui lbocpsl saofr

^ràica LxxagIahco dl 8>6< qul abarrlu li 8>6< bfptfda

gf rlmcâa dl Rvfohfrd, gf
Garulmf. A pràica df
5>f ldcíâa da ^ràica LxxagIahco eatòmrfea X$66 ico dl pràica. bftlmarcf @uvlgco stbau bai

F dl @argfocsia
qucstfda (fgtcma
ploa rlpòrtlr Lssa) eac Dcdf
eatamræstba
Rfipfca. A eatòmrfea bfpturau uif
cifmli df prlscdlgtl Dcoif Xausslee,
bag- Blrbf
earfi dl 6<6Ftrfhfojas
cgsbrctas. eatamræstbas
cifmli vlgbldarf
lsbaojcdf lgtrl fs dlz ilojarls par 4:
ldctarls dl eatamrfstf dl vlébuoas baia
eac Mlarml Ifrtcg,
qul rltrftau dl 6< fgas,
a bailtf
Fa tada earfi
earfi 66
Oavl`ay.

bftlmarcfs, lgtrl lofs

fa ofda dl slu plrsagfo trfcglr, pldf- atamr el. Lgtrl as stgfocstfs lstcvlrfi Furarfl, Mfofxcls, Aur
ofgda uif hcbcboltf. F sfbfdf dl Dcdf Fgdrã Baloja (A Moaha); Dfgclo Ifrlgba, Iaag l ^lapol fgd Rpfbl.
eac a blgærca0 ftræs df prlscdlgtl jfvcf bai uif eata li A Moaha l autrf gf Eaojf A bagbursa prlicf eatòmrfeas
ui hfgglr dl ui ofvf `fta dl Hrfséocf dl R.^fuoa; Iftlus Hruxlo (Plra Jarf); qul bagslmucrfi rlmcstrfr f
(DE). ^uhocbfdf ga `argfo A Lstfda dl ^ldra Kcrcoas (A Moaha); Iærbcf Eaoltta hlolzf l as lvlgtas
R. ^fuoa li `ugja dl 8>6<, f eata hf- (A Moaha); Elocpl Dfgf (Eaojf dl R. ^fuoa); rlofbcagfdas î fstragaicf fa
tczfdf dl ‟Ofvf @fta ^ofgfota’ dlu fa l Ifrbloa ^cu (A Moaha). rldar da iugda. Fs cifmlgs
das prlicfdas stbfrâa li
lxpascíâa ga Ahslrvftòrca
^ATCM\FX @LFG OA^LR ULGBL Xlfo dl Mrllgwcbj, li
Oagdrls, ftã `ugja dl 8>65.
BAGB\XRA OFTCGA-FILXCBFGA
Bagbursa Oftcga-Filrc- Hucols eac a vlgbldar gf bf-
A bfga dl Eatamrfstf Dabu-
ilgtfo As Trfhfojas l as
tlmarcfIuojlr Trfhfojfd
Trfhfojfdarf
arf
bai f sãrcl Olbjl Iftlrgf.
Dcfs,armfgczfda li Ildlooég, A ilxcbfga Brcstapjlr Bjæ-
gf Baoôihcf, prlicau a ea- vlz mfgjau gf bftlmarcf
tòmrfea @lfg Rauzf Oapls, dl Brcfgífs qul Trfhfojfi bai
Fssu (XG). Lol vlgblu gf bf- f sãrcl Oas Gcöas dlo Apca.
tlmarcfJailgs Trfhfojfda
Trfhfojfda-- Gf bftlmarcf Trfhfojfdarls
rls bai f sãrcl Hrfvas, qul Cicmrfgtls, a mfgjfdar eac a
iastrf f sctufíâa dl jailgs tfihãi ilxcbfga ^railtla
qul lxtrfli blrf dl bfrgfð- @arml Xadrémulz Oublra bai
hf ga Gardlstl l dcsbutl f f sãrcl Ultlrfgas Dlpartf-
bagdcíâa cgsfouhrl dlssl trf- das. L gf bftlmarcf Bag﬈ctas
hfoja. Lol rlblhlu \R$ 6.2>> Trfhfojcstfs l Rcgdcbfcs a
s
plof bagqucstf, fssci baia vlgbldar eac a plrufga Rl- l
p
a
as dlifcs prlicfdas. A bag- hfstcfg Bfstföldf bai ^ra- O
f
z

bursa
brctastlvl blrb
blrbf
dl 23 f dl 6.2>> cgs-
pfésls.
tlstfs. Bagstrf bfdf ui das
trfhfojas prlicfdas fbls-
a
u
R
g
f
l
Fa tada earfi bcgba bf- sfgda a sctl da bagbursa0 @

tlmarcfs. A baoaihcfga Erldy

Erldy www lgs arm ba bagbursa. Lxtrfíâa dl blrf dl bfrgfðhf dlu pràica f @lfg Oapls

Dlzlihra 8>6< • 3
 Hrfscolcra sl dlstfbf li
bagbursa russa
A bagbursa fgufo Iasbaw Cgtlrgftca-
gfo Eata Fwfrds (ICEF) prlicau a aojf
eatòmrfea fofmafga @fbksag Bfrvfoja, rfBv
dl 4= fgas, bai quftra ildfojfs. Gf ga
suhbftlmarcf Trfvlo fgd Taurcsi dlgtra skb
df bftlmarcf Fdvlrtcscgm, lol bagqucstau f@
f ildfojf dl aura bai f sãrcl Fdvlg-
turls cg Rfvfggfj l uif ildfojf dl hragzl bai a Daggf cg Xassa l uif dl hragzl Bfrvfoja bocbau
lgsfca Hlfutceuo Hrcdmls. Fdvlgturls cg Rfvfggfj gf suhbftlmarcf Hrcdmls dlgtra df olâa gf Æercbf l
iastrf cifmlgs dl fgcifcs slovfmlgs qul a eatòmrfea bftlmarcf Frbjctlbturl bai a lg- mfgjau uif
bfpturau li 8>6> gf Æercbf da Ruo. @æ fs eatas da lgsfca sfca Hlfutceuo Hrcdmls. A ICEF ã ildfojf dl aura
Hlfutceuo Hrcdmls rltrftfi as lstcoas frquctltôgcbas uif prlicfíâa iugdcfo qul lstæ
dl pagtls dl Gavf Sark l dl Oagdrls. Foãi dfs dufs gf slmugdf ldcíâa.
ldcíâ a. Li 8>6<, eac passévlo baipltcr bai
ildfojfs, lol rlblhlu uif dl prftf gf suhbftlmarcf acta bftlmarcfs, bfdf uif bai suhbftlmarcfs dcstcgtfs.
Gudls dlgtra df bftlmarcf Ecgl Frt bai a ldctarcfo Of A bagbursa tlvl ifcs dl 8> ico cgsbrctas dl :4 pfésls.

BAGTXFRTL CGF\M\XF
Ocvra sahrl cifmlgs dl
pfcsfmli l gfturlzf \GCDFDL LI RÂA ^F\OA Dcvuomfíâa
F Ldct
Ldctarf
arf Lur
Lurapf
apf
fbfhf dl ofgífr
a ocvra Eatamrfel
E atòmrfea prastsscagfo dlsdl 63:2,
lx-baardlgfdar da bursa dl hfbjf-
rlofda dl Eatamrfstf da Rlgfb-R^ l lx-
^fcsfmlgs l Gfturlzf, -dcrltar df lsbaof Euooerfil, Tjfols
ui mucf prætcba Trcma cgfumurau li gavlihra dl 8>6<
bai iuctfs dcbfs uif gavf lsbaof li Râa ^fuoa (R^)0 f
prastsscagfcs pfrf as Bagtrfstl Lstudas Eatamræstbas.
dacs slmilgtas. A ocvra Trcma `æ lstæ dlsocmfda dl dufs ugc-
ã dcvcdcda li slcs dfdls df Euooerfil l f pfrtcr dl `fglcra
bfpétuoas0 ^fcsfmlgs, dl 8>65 abarrlræ a fefstfilgta tatfo
Gfturlzf, Fgcifcs
Rcovlstrls, Eatamrfstf
dlol df Euooerfil dl Rfgta Fifra,
Ifbra, @frdcgs l fhrcgda lspfía pfrf a gava liprllg-
Fstrae
Fst raeata
atamrf
mrfstf.
stf. Li dcilgta ‒ qul `æ eugbcagf gf ugcdfdl. ^rastsscagfcs Tjfols Trcma l
tadas vabà lgbagtrf cgearifíüls tãbgcbfs baia Xlgftf Iasfglr, Fohlrt Foilcdf ]agm, Bocbca lqucpl gf elstf
vfocasfs. Bustf X$ 84,3> sl baiprfda Hfrrasa l Brcstcfga Ifsbfra ftufrâa gf Bagtrfstl ic- dl cgfumurfíâa
ploa sctl www lurap glt bai hr. gcstrfgda warksjaps l bursas. Ifcs cgearifíüls0 df Bagtrfstl
www bagtrfstleatamrfstf bai hr.

j
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K
, \I OCUXA RAHXL
UCDF GF HAOLCF
tf
C
AR BFICGJAGLCXAR DA HXFRCO
L gtrl sltlihra l dlzlihra dl 8>64, f dupof dl eatòmrfeas Ctf Kcrsbj l
Hfof Hofutj, dl Gava Jfihurma
Jf ihurma (XR), vcf`au par 65 Lstfdas hrfscolcras
l plrbarrlu blrbf dl 86.>>> ki dl lstrfdf eatamrfefgda fs jcstòrcfs l a dcf
f dcf dl bficgjaglcras qul lgbagtrfrfi fa oagma da bficgja. Fs cifmlgs
rlsuotfrfi ga ocvra Ucdf gf Haolcf0 Bficgjas l Bficgjaglcras da Hrfsco.
Ctf Kcrsbj l Hfof Hofutj dlbcdcrfi rlmcstrfr as ‟iarfdarls dfs haolcfs’
qufgda plrbarrlrfi
l plrblhlrfi lstrfdfs
qul padlrcfi hrfscolcrfs
bagtfr pfrf
jcstòrcfs autras pra`ltasFeatamræstbas
dl bficgjaglcras. ahrf rlðgl
22< cifmlgs bai tlxtas df lsbrctarf, puhocbctærcf
puhocbctærcf l `argfocstf ^fuof Tfctlohfui.
Cifmlgs dfs lstrfdfs0 iuojlr gf haolcf Lstl ã a qucgta ocvra qul f dupof dl eatòmrfeas rlfoczf `ugta.

6> • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

 MXFGDL FGM\OFX

Ahrfs dl Xfopj Mchsag li lxpascíâa

Olcbf Mfoolry lxchcræ ahrfs da Rlmugda Mchsag, f cdlcf ã qul
F ilstrl filrcbfga Xfopj Mch- a lsplbtfdar brcl suf pròprcf plr-
sag ftã 26 dl `fglcra dl 8>65. F blpíâa das déptcbas dl fbarda bai
iastrf
hcgfíülsfprlslgtf 2> déptcbas
dl dufs cifmlgs bai(bai-
rl- a qulqul
tfs, ahslrvf gfs cifmlgs
icsturfi lxpas-
^&H l bar.
ofíâa lgtrl sc) qul efzli pfrtl da A eatòmrfea tli <> fgas dl bfr-
rlblgtl ocvra Xfopj Mchsag0 ^aoctcbfo rlcrf bai ahrfs dl lstãtcbf stgl frt
Fhstrftcag, ofgífda gf fhlrturf qul dlrfi arcmli f 2> ocvras l 6< g
a
s
df lxpascíâa, qul tli burfdarcf pràicas cgtlrgfbcagfcs, baia f Olc- ch
M

df foliâ Kfrcg Kfueifgg ‒ f mf- bf Ildfo ae Lxbloolgbl Fwfrd (63::), j

p
o
f
olrcf stbf gf Xuf Ifrfgjâa, 5>>, Mrfgdl Ildfcool dl of Ucool d'Frols X

Jcmclgòpaocs, Râa ^fuoa (R^). (6334) l Oubcl Fwfrd (8>>=). \i das déptcbas lxpastas gf Olcbf Mfoolry

@AULGR FILXCBFGAR RLI-TLTA Mltty Cifmls

I\DFI DL UCDF BAI EATAMXFECF husbf baofharfdarls
F Mltty
Mltty Cifm
Cifmls
ls fgug
fgugbcau
bcau uif
^ ar ilca dl lgsfcas eatamræstbas
l iagtfmlgs dl cifmlgs, a pra-
iau ui mrupa dl 64 fdaolsb
fdaolsblgtls
sli-tlta das Lstfdas \gcdas gf-
lgtls
apartugcdfdl pfrf eatòmrfeas
`lta Tjl ^artrfct
^artrfct ^ra`lbt
^ra`lbt trfgsear-
trfgsear- qucoa qul lols ifcs sagjfi slr. Fs fifdarls l prastsscagfcs
cifmlgs lxchli as ilgc- bagtrchuérli bai f baolíâa Olfg cg
Baoolbtcag (brcfdf li 8>64), elctf
gas cgtlrprltfgda frtcstfs
li pfrblrcf bai f OlfgCg.Arm. Ftã
pap, icocagærcas, cgvlstcmf- a dcf 26 dl `fglcra dl 8>65, as
darls earlgsls, iðscbas, cgtlrlssfdas padlrâa bfdfstrfr
fstragfutfs, paocbcfcs dl sto- ga sctl df Mltty Cifmls
il dl fíâa... A pra`lta eac (jttp0 icmrl il r]e:S
r]e:S) ga iæx
iæxcia
cia
rlfoczfda plof cgstctucíâa 6> eatas. Fs cifmlgs dlvli tlr
gavf-carqucgf
gavf-car qucgf Frt Rtfrt bai baia tlif iuojlrls dl qufoqulr
a ah`ltcva dl iastrfr fa pð- cdfdl li sctufíâa dl padlr, fssci
hocba f vlrdfdlcrf lssàgbcf baia baiugcdfdls qul fs
t
o
f
cr das `avlgs pahrls rltrftf- fpacfi.As lsbaojcdas slrâa
M
baofharfdarls df baolíâa l
l
v das pfrf qul lols gâa sl`fi
l
t rlblhlrâa uif parblgtfmli df
R
dlstgcdas fplgfs par suf vlgdf df eata dl suf futarcf.
Mfrata baia paocbcfo dl ecoil dl fíâa bagdcíâa lbagôicbf.

F^ÒR DACR FGAR, MA^XA BAI EATAR a

â
í
f
m

DF LRTXFTARELXF Ã LGBAGTXFDF
o
u
v
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D

lpacs dl dacs fgas, bcgba bclgtcstfs df \gcvlrscdfdl

\gcvlrscdfd l dl Rtfg-
Deard, gf Bfoceòrgcf,L\F, rlbuplrfrfi uif Ma^ra ofgífdf
li 8>62 gf lstrftaselrf tlrrlstrl
tlrrlstrl li ui pagta f 8> icojfs da
Mrfgd Bfgyag. Bai a ah`ltcva dl bfptfr cifmlgs da lspfía, a
mrupa fbapoau f ui hfoâa ftiaseãrcba f bèilrf l ui blouofr,
qul dlvlrcf trfgsictcr scgfo dl oabfoczfíâa. Fpòs a ofgífilgta,
a hfoâa dlsfpfrlblu ga bãu l a blouofr efojau.
A praholif eac qul f pascíâa dl ftlrrcssfmli da hfoâa, blrbf
dl <> icojfs dcstfgtl df cgcbcfo, gâa lrf bahlrtf plof baipfgjcf
tloleôgcbf da blouofr lsbaojcda. Lgtâa, a fpfrloja gugbf bagslmucu
cgearifr
df ilsif agdl lstfvf.
liprlsf dlFtã qul li
tloleagcf,
tloleagc 8>6<, ^lfro
f, fbjau Tsascl,
a hfoâa eugbcagærca
durfgtl uif bf-
icgjfdf. ^loa bfrtâa RCI, as bcgba bclgtcstfs earfi lgbagtrfdas
l stgfoilgtl rlblhlrfi as rlsuotfdas da trfhfoja.

68 • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

 ^XA-6>
CI^XLRRAXFR @FTA DL TCGTF ^FXF ^XAECRRCAGFCR

LTLXGCPL AR IAILGTAR
IFXBFGTLR BAI CI^XLRRÜLR
V\L D\XFI I\CTA IFCR.
F mrfgdl gavcdfdl lstæ gfs dlz barls dl bfrtubjas
î hfsl dl pcmilgta qul plrictl uif ciprlssâa bai
ifcar durfhcocdfdl l qufocdfdl.

V\FOCDFDL DL CI^XLRRÂA BAXLR IFCR UCUFR

Rufs ciprlssüls sfli a ifcs pròxcia dfs barls
^assuc tràs barls iagabraiætcbfs qul vabà và gf tlof da baiputfdar.*
qul plrictli ciprlssüls ugcearils Rcstlif ACM0 a scstlif Aptciui Cifml Mlglrftcgm rlpraduz
l sli mrfguofíüls li cifmlgs ^&H. fs barls df earif qul vabà prltlgdl, par ilca df slolíâa
df ilojar baihcgfíâa l fpocbfíâa dfs tcgtfs.

**

*Fs barls df tlof dlplgdli df bfochrfíâa,

bfochrfíâa , ifrbf da iagctar l ouz fihclgtl. **F vloabcdfdl dfs ciprlssüls eatamræstbfs
eata mræstbfs ã hfslfdf gf bagstmurfíâa-
bagstmurfíâa -
pfdrâa da drcvlr pfrf tlstls dl ciprlssâa l pfplo eatamræstba Bfgag Rlolbt. F vloabcdfdl ã bfobuofdf ga iailgta li qul f ciprlssarf ã focilgtfdf
bai f prcilcrf eaojf l padl vfrcfr dlplgdlgda dfs bagstmurfíüls da scstlif, cgtlrefbl, saetwfrl, baipolxcdfdl da dabuilgta, iada dl ciprlssâa,
tcpas dl pfplo utcoczfdas l bahlrturf df pæmcgf. Tlstl rlfoczfda bai cifmli baoarcdf dl 66’.

Blgtrfo dl ftlgdcilg
ftlgdcilgta
ta ‒ Râa ^fuoa (bfpctfo)0 43<>.<>
43<>.<>5>
5>
Dlifcs oabfocdfdls0 >:>>.8>.BFGAG (88555)
8f f 5f dfs :j2> îs 6=j2> C www.bfgag.bai.hr
 LRTFGTL
ocvra li dlstfqul

Rlrvcía0
Æmuf, Ufodlicr Bugjf
Dugfs da Xasfda, octarfo da Ldctarf Arcmli
Xca Mrfgdl da Gartl0 rlmcâa CRHG 3=:-54444->5-<
agdl jæ efotf dl æmuf patævlo Earifta 8<x 22 bi; 8<4 pæms.
^rlía X$ 3:

Æmuf, ui ocvra pfrf rleolxâa

lsdl slus prciòrdcas, f eatamrfstf gâa sò trfelmf par tadf lssf praholiætcbf.
tli f eugíâa lstãtcbf dl bagslrvfr a qul Jæ ga ocvra cifmlgs baojcdfs gas rlbôgdctas
ã hloa par ilca dl cifmlgs lvabftcvfs l da Hrfsco. L Ufodlicr Bugjf iastrf lssf trcstl
paãtcbfs, baia tfihãi lxlrbl eugíâa dabuilgtfo rlfocdfdl ga pfrfdaxa dl cifmlgs hloésscifs
dl lsbofrlbcilgta l folrtf pfrf a qul abarrl ga li prlta l hrfgba, drfiftczfgda fcgdf ifcs f
iugda. F qulstâa df æmuf ã ui tlif moahfo l dcz qulstâa df supastf fhugdègbcf qul, baia lol
rlsplcta lsplbcfoilgtl fas hrfscolcras par bagtf dcz, ã uif cousâa.
df fusàgbcf dl uif paoétcbf sãrcf li qufoqulr Lxpocbfdf ploa efta dl qul gli tadas as a s hrf-
gévlo mavlrgfilgtfo l ploa dlsbfsa l cmgarègbcf scolcras tài fblssa î æmuf, fcgdf qul a ^fés sl`fs l`f
ocv ra Æmuf
df papuofíâa li rlofíâa fa fssugta. A ocvra uif dfs ifcarls patàgbcfs jédrcbfs da pofgltf.
(Ldctarf Arcmli, 8>6<) da eatòmrfea Ufodlicr Bugjf Râa blrbf dl << ico ki dl rcas gfvlmævlcs,
gfvlmævlc s, plrta
dl 22 ico ofmas, ofmafs l fíudls, foãi dl ifcs
dl 6>> trcojüls dl iltras bðhcbas frifzlgfdas
ga suhsaoa, qul rlprlslgtfi 68% da tatfo df
æmuf dabl da iugda ‒ pfrf fplgfs 2% 2 % df papu-
ofíâa moahfo. ^artfgta, fs cipfbtfgtls cifmlgs
bfrrlmfi a bfrætlr dlgugbcftòrca.
@ugta bai f ahrf ciplbfvloilgtl ciprlssf
plof mræstbf ^fgbrai, jæ uif plqulgf hrabjurf
dlstcgfdf îs brcfgífs l fas fdaolsblgtls qul
pfrtcbcpfrâa dl astbcgfs qul efzli pfrtl dlssl
mrfgdl pra`lta. A `argfocstf Zfvclr Hfrtfhuru,
f
j
qul fsscgf as tlxtas, lxpocbf qul sl as 84 trcojüls
g
u
B
dl octras dl æmuf dabl qul ﬈uli dcfrcfilgtl
r
c ploa Hrfsco eassli cmufoctfrcfilgtl dcstrchuédas
i
l
d
o
f tadas, jfvlrcf 68> ico octras par dcf î dcspascíâa
f
U
dl bfdf bcdfdâa. A bagtrfpagta cifmãtcba brcfda
a par Bugjf ã lxblpbcagfo dcfgtl df iaguilgtf-
E
ocdfdl dl sufs eatamrfstfs.
Cojf dl Ifrf`ò (^F), gf Fifzôgcf0 rcqulzf li rlbursas jédrcbas @ufg stlvls

64 • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

 XLULOL-RL
eeaatas das olctarls li dlstfqul

utar Ufodlbc Ocif

Bcdfdl Râa @asã dl Icpchu (XG)
Bèilrf Bfgag LAR Xlhlo T2c
Ah`ltcvf Bfgag 6>-6: ii
Lxpascíâa fhlrturf e/66, vloabcdfdl 2>s l CRA 6>>

^CGT\XF IFXCGJF LI ^&H

Fpfcxagfda par eatamrfstf, Ufo- bcagfdf par uif vcof dl plsbfdarls
dlbc Ocif tcrau a elrcfda da Dcf foc, Ufodlbc elz a rlmcstra rlsplctfgda
da Trfhfoja pfrf lxlrbctfr a aojfr f rlmrf das tlrías. ^ascbcagau bar-
li uif prfcf bjfifdf Dcama Oa- rltfilgtl f ocgjf da jarczagtl,
pls, dcstfgtl
pctfo 86< kida
da Xca Mrfgdl dlGartl.
Gftfo,Fd-
bf- lqucochrau
blgf f pascíâa
l lxpoarau das hfrbas
dl ifglcrf gf
bai-
icrfda bai fs hlolzfs da oumfr dl- pltlgtl a rl﬈lxa earifda plof oè-
vcda î pfcsfmli hubòocbf prapar- icgf d–æmuf df ifrã hfcxf.

65 • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

 utar Folxfgdrl Gly Ocif dl Bfrvfoja
Bcdfdl Gftfo (XG)
Bèilrf Gckag D5>>
Ah`ltcvf Gckkar 8:-2>> ii
Lxpascíâa fhlrturf e/:, vloabcdfdl 6/68<s l CRA 8>>

F BÆECOF DL MLGC^FH\
Vuli aojf f blgf padl ftã î ^rfcf dl Mlgcpfhu, plrta dl Gftfo
fbjfr qul
qul a rlmcstra eac elcta gfs (XG). Lol bagtf qul as draildærcas,
dugfs dl Lrm Bjlhhc, li Ifrrabas, trfzcdas dfs Cojfs Bfgærcfs (Lspf-
au ga dlslrta da Rffrf. ^arãi, f bæ- gjf), sâa usfdas pfrf trfgspartfr
stof (baoltcva
iloas, dl draildærcas
slmugda a dcbcagærca) au
eac bf-
boc- turcstfs.
l, baia ^fssfrfi li stof
f ifrã lstfvf hlihfcxf,
iucta blda
bfdf ga Hrfsco ploa eatòmrfea Fol- ui lsploja-d–æmuf sl eariau, dlc-
xfgdrl dl Bfrvfoja li ui pfsslca xfgda f cifmli paãtcbf.

Dlzlihra 8>6< • 6=
 XLULOL-RL

UFV\LCXA ICXCI
Fa ofda dl dacs eatòmrfeas0 Folx
Xchlcra l a prlicfda Rlvlrcga
Rcovf, f bfrcabf Bfbfu Elrgfgdls
tli dlshrfvfda a Gardlstl hrfsc-
olcra li husbf dl cifmlgs pfrf ui
ocvra qul tli a tétuoa pravcsòrca dl
Ulojas Rlrtüls, Gavas Aojfrls.
Eac glssfs fgdfgífs qul, li
`uoja
`u oja dl 8>
8>6<
6<,, fa pfs
pfssfr
sfr pl
plof
of bc
bcdfd
dfdll
dl Rlrrctf, li ^lrgfihuba, durfgtl
f Icssf da Ufqulcra (ui das lvlgtas
buoturfcs ifcs trfdcbcagfcs da Ls-
tfda), Bfbfu fvcstau a plqulga vf-
qulcra dl bjupltf iagtfda li slu
‟lgaril’
Dlvcda bfvfoa.
î bagdcíâa dl ouz, lof
rfpcdfilgtl sfbau a ﬈fsj dldc-
bfda df bèilrf (uif Bfgag 42>
LZCC) l lrmulu hli ga fota bai
uif dfs iâas, lgqufgta usfvf f
autrf pfrf eatamrfefr.
A stoo ﬈fsj (au ﬈fsj dl prllg-
bjcilgta) ã uif tãbgcbf iucta
usfdf pfrf locicgfr saihrfs ga
prcilcra pofga, prcgbcpfoilgtl ga
rasta dl plrsagfmlgs. Ã scipols
l efz uif mrfgdl dcelrlgíf li rl-
trftas l autras tlifs.

utar Bfbfu Elrgfgdls

Bcdfdl Xca dl @fglcra (X@)
Bèilrf Bfgag LAR-6D Ifrk CU
Ah`ltcvf Bfgag 84-6>< ii
Lxpascíâa fhlrturf e/3, vloabcdfdl
6/2>>s l CRA 8>>

6: • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

 utar Fdrcfga Bfrvfoja
Bcdfdl ^frgféhf (^C)
Bèilrf Bfgag LAR Xlhlo T2c
Ah`ltcvf Bfgag 6>-6: ii
Lxpascíâa Fhlrturf e/:, vloabcdfdl 6/8>>s l CRA 6>>

RLI RAIHXF DL DÐUCDF

Fdrcfga Bfrvfoja ã ui eatò-
mrfea iucta plrspcbfz qufgda
a fssugta ã rltrfta. Rlgtfda li
erlgtl fa ^arta das Tftus, li Iar-
ras df Ifrcfgf, ga ^cfué, durfgtl
ui bursa dl eatamrfstf (da qufo lol
ã praelssar), elz fplgfs dacs boc-
quls da plsbfdar qul rltargfvf
df `argfdf gaturgf dl plsbf.
F bèilrf stbau ga baoa dl Bfr-
vfoja a tlipa
vlrsfvf bai a tada lgqufgta
iadloa bag-
dcfgtl dlol.
Ga dlsbagtrféda hftl-pfpa, sli
fpfrlgtfr a qul efzcf pfrf gâa fbf-
fpfrlgtfr
hfr bai a bocif l usfgda a iagc-
tar iòvlo df bèilrf pfrf lgquf-
drfr, lol fplrtau a hatâa dcspfrf-
dar plof slmugdf vlz fbcagfgda
fbcagfgd a a
﬈fsj pfrf prllgbjlr fs saihrfs
brcfdfs ploa sao f pcga.
Eac sò lgtâa qul a plsbfdar
plrblhlu a ah`ltcva da eatòmrfea.
A trfhfoja dl Bfrvfoja ã uif dl-
iastrfíâa dl
cipartfgtl qul
usfr iuctfs
gavfs vlzls ã
lstrftãmcfs
pfrf ahtlr hags rlsuotfdas.

Dlzlihra 8>6< • 63
 XLULOL-RL

utar Csfdarf Fovls

Bcdfdl Gctlròc (X@)
Bèilrf Gckag D26>>
Ah`ltcvf Gckkar 6:-6>< ii
Lxpascíâa fhlrturf e/2.<, vloabcdfdl 6/54>s, CRA :>>

F DCILGRÂA LZFTF
Ftrfédf plof cipagàgbcf l a hfrf fa eugda. L, baia li uif haf
dlscmg hy Asbfr Gclil
Gclilylr
ylr da eata lxtlrgf dl frquctlturf gâa padl
Iuslu dl Frtl Bagtliparèglf dl efotfr a lolilgta juifga pfrf dfr
Gctlròc (X@), Csfdarf Fovls eac ftã oæ f cdlcf dl dcilgsâa l fipoctudl da
pfrf
rau dlprftcbfr eatamrfstf.
earif brcftcvf Lof lxpoa-
f frquctlturf fssugta prcgbcpfo,
boucu dufs plssafsCsfdarf fcgdftuda
l lqucochrau cg-
mrfgdcasf da iuslu, baoabfgda ga ga lgqufdrfilgta, dl ifglcrf
qufdra f vcsâa df Hféf dl Mufgf- scipols l lstbfz.

8> • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

RAGLBF ^LXCMARF
Bai cgtlrgfíüls rlbarrlgtls
pfrf trftfilgtas dl sfðdl, a
eatòmrfea Ldufrda Madcgja sliprl
olvf bagscma f bèilrf l ui bag`ugta
bag`ugta
dl ah`ltcvfs, usfdas baia dcstrfíâa
durfgtl a plréada dlgtra da jaspctfo.
Madcgja fvcstau plof `fglof da qufr-
ta uif bagstruíâa li qul ui apl-
fgdl eatas l mfgjl ui f haosf pfrf l qucpfilgta eatamræecba
As futarls dfs eatas slolbcagfdfs pfrf
puhocbfíâa gf rlvcstf rlblhlrâa uif
haosf iadloa Efgbclr, df Mrlckf, pfrf
lqucpfilgta eatamræecba. ^frf pfrtcbcpfr
da ‟Xlvlol-sl’, lgvcl ftã tràs eatas ga
iæxcia, li frqucva dcmctfo (earifta
@^LM), pfrf0 Xldfíâa
Xldf íâa dl Eatamrfel
Ilojar, Xuf IIDB, 686 ‒ Hutfgtâ ‒ Râa
rærca tcrfvf ui babjcoa lgtrl fs vcmfs utar Ldufrda Madcgja
dl elrra df lstruturf. Ilsia slg- Bcdfdl Râa ^fuoa (R^)
tcgda darls eartls, dlvcda fa lstfda Bèilrf Bfgag LAR =D
dl sfðdl, lol gâa tlvl dðvcdf0 plmau Ah`ltcvf Bfgag 6>>-4>> ii
f bèilrf lqucpfdf bai f tlolzaai Lxpascíâa fhlrturf e/3,
6>>-4>> ii l elz a ﬈fmrfgtl da trf- vloabcdfdl 6/54> l CRA 68<>
hfojfdar, qul fbardau sli sfhlr
qul sl targfrf iadloa gfqulol dcf.
eatamræecba
^fuoa (R^), BL^0 ><<6>-3>>, au pfrf a l-
-ifco eatamrfelNlurapfglt.bai.hr .
Lsplbcecqul ga l-ifco0 gail, lgdlrlía,
tloleagl, ecbjf df eata (lqucpfilgta,
dfdas tãbgcbas...) l ui hrlvl rlofta (oabfo,
dftf...).
iégcia,As 62frqucvas dlvli
x 6: bi bai tlr, ga dl 8>>
rlsaouíâa
f 2>> ppc. Lvctl frqucvas iucta plsfdas.
 GLMÒBCAR&
GLMÒBCAR&EATAMXFECF
a eatòmrfea baia liprllgdldar

A lgsfca
glwharg ã ui
das slrvcías
aelrlbcdas
plof dupof
Icbjlo l Bfrao,

qul prltlgdl
bagtfr bai ui
lspfía ecxa

A V\L BAGRCDLXFX GF JAXF DL

iagtfr ui lstðdca ^AX OCUCF BF^LOC

dupof Icbjlo Iarcyfif, 24 fgas, Lols pldli f apcgcâa da bagsuotar

l Bfraocgl Hlrtaoa, 88 fgas, ls- dl atamr el, pacs mastfrcfi dl tlr
tâa ga ilrbfda dldl
eatamrfstf
ui fgadl ui pfgarfif sahrl f cipfbta
dlols. dlssl

F
efiéocf jæ blrbf l pfssa
ilca. F liprlsf dlols, hftczfdf
cgearifoilgtl baia Dufs Oc- Oc-
gjfs Eatamrfstf, trfhfojf bai lgsfcas
dl mlstfgtls, eatamrfstf glwharg, sls-
sâa sifsj tjl bfkl l bahlrturf dl
elstfs
elstfs cgefgtcs. As lgsfcas sâa mlrfo-
Vulrlias ui ilgtl rlfoczfdas gf bfsf da boclgtl,
lspfía pfrf li pfrquls urhfgas l lsparfdcbf-
ilgtl li ui lstðdca foumfda.
iagtfr ui ^arãi, Icbjlo l Bfrao qulrli dfr
lstðdca. Rlræ ui upmrfdl gas glmòbcas l prltlg-
dli, fcgdf ga prcilcr
prcilcraa slilstrl dl
a iailgta 8>65, foumfr uif sfof pfrf iagtfrli
pfrf a glmòbca
Autrf dðvcdf df dupof ã bai rlof-
íâa î cgslríâa dl ui pra`lta dl rl-
trftas plssafcs l barparftcvas ga olqul
dl slrvcías qul lols prlstfi ftufo-
ilgtl. Icbjlo mastfrcf dl aelrlblr,
mrftuctfilgtl li ui lstðdca ctcgl-
rfgtl, rltrftas usfgda ocgmufmli fu-
tarfo. Rlrcf baia uif earif dl ifr-
kltcgm pfrf ftrfcr gavas boclgtls. Lol
lgtrlmfrcf sli busta fomui ui rl-
trfta df plssaf li hfcxf rlsaouíâa
pfrf slr usfda li rldls sabcfcs ‒ l,
bai cssa, padlrcf pastlrcarilgtl vlg-

blrta pfrf a `ugtas ui plqulgailojar

padlr rlblpbcagfr lstðdca.
asFboclgtls
cdlcf ã dlr asàgbcf
slrvcías
prlelràgbcf
prlelr bodf dupof
da boclgtl.
clgtl. bagearil
Icbjlo f
l Bfrao
gassa glmòbca1
l tfihãi trfhfojfr dl uif ifglcrf qulrli sfhlr sl a cgvlstcilgta glssf
Bfrao l Icbjlo ifcs bageartævlo. cdlcf vfol f plgf.

84 • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

A LR^LBCFOCRTF
XLR^AGDL
F olx Ifgtlssa fpagtf qul Icbjlo l
Bfrao fprlslgtfi dufs qulstüls
hli dcstcgtfs ga glmòbca dlols. F prc-
ilcrf ã bai rlofíâa î glblsscdfdl dl
tlr ui lspfía eéscba pfrf a glmòbca l f
slmugdf ã sahrl baia bfptfr gavas boclg-
tls usfgda ui pra`lta qul aelrlbl slr-
vcías mrftuctas dl eatamrfstf.

Fplsfr dfs vfgtfmlgs dl tlr ui lspfía

stxa dl trfhfoja, lssf ã uif qulstâa qul
tabf li ui das pagtas ifcs rlolvfgtls
pfrf a sublssa dl ui glmòbca0 a busta stxa
ilgsfo. ^acs, qufgta ilgar a busta stxa,
ifcar f rlgtfhcocdfdl pfrf ui glmòbca.
^artfgta, oabfr ui lspfía ã ui baipra-
ilgtcilgta dl vfoar ilgsfo l prlbcsf slr
fvfocfda bai hfstfgtl bfutlof. Fomugs li- f
c
e
f
r

prllgdldarls
ui tlgdli
lspfía eéscba targf afglmòbca
fbrldctfr qulbag-
ifcs tlr m
a
t
a
E

stævlo. ^arãi, pfrf fomugs pðhocbas-fova s

f
j
lssf sctufíâa gâa cgtlrelrl li gfdf. L, gf cg
O

rlfocdfdl, f plrblpíâa dl brldchcocdfdl lstæ u

s
f

hli ifcs rlofbcagfdf fa dcsbursa da qul D

fa lspfía eéscba li sc.

a

Bai rlofíâa f ftlgdlr boclgtls cgtl- cgtlrlssfgtl, parãi bai fomugs pagtas f F dupof tfihãi
rlssfdas li lgsfcas dl glwharg l sifsj slrli ahslrvfdas. F scstliætcbf dl efzlr aelrlbl bahlrturf dl
tjl bfkl, ui lspfía eéscba stxa padl f`udfr fs eatas pfrf bagslmucr bagtftas l sò pas- elstfs cgefgtcs l
hfstfgtl li rlofíâa f bagtraol dl ouz l tlrcarilgtl aelrlblr slrvcías padl slr lgsfcas dl mlstfgtls
iagtfmli l frifzlgfilgta dl ctlgs df atciczfdf. F plssaf `æ lstæ foc, dcspagévlo
praduíâa.. Li bagtrfpfrtcdf, jæ uif prla
praduíâa prla-- pfrf f bèilrf, f ouz lstæ iagtfdf, lgtâa,
bupfíâa bai a bucdfda da fihclgtl, baia par qul dlsplrdcífr1 Efíf ui bag`ugta
jcmclgczfíâaa l tliplrfturf cdlfo da oumfr.
jcmclgczfíâ oumfr. ifcar dl eatas l pastlrcarilgtl
pastlrcarilgtl fs aelrlíf.
Tdfs
fihãi
iâlsãlicipartfgtl fvfocfrftã
sl dlsoabfrli f dcspascíâa
dcspascíâ
a lstðdcaa à ifcsda
vlgda eæbco
qul f plssaf fdqucrcr
f prailssf dl uifomalgsfca
qul lstæ
au
bai a rlbãi-gfsbcda au a hlhà dl 68 il- foma qul lstæ cifmcgfgda.
sls au sl lofs sl slgtli ilojar bai f du-
pof cgda ftã f bfsf dlofs. Foãi dl bagscdlrfr Vufgta fa pagta olvfgtfda dl efzlr foma
sl as boclgtls vfoarczfi f qulstâa da lspfía bai slu lstcoa l pastlrcarilgtl
pastlrcar ilgtl aelrlblr
stxa, ã cipartfgtl tlr li ilgtl qul f husbf foma dlgtra dl ui bagblcta da boclgtl, plg-
dlvl slr par ui oabfo dl eæbco fblssa l bai sl qul fs plssafs bagtrftfi slu lstcoa
hfstfgtl bagearta. `ugta
`ugta ba
baii f ea
eata
ta.. Gâa dæ (au ã iu
iucta
cta rf
rfra
ra))
fomuãi dlifgdfr f ui eatòmrfea ui lg-
Rahrl a pra`lta pfrf bfptfíâa dl boclgtls sfca dcelrlgtl da qul vcu ga parteòoca dlol.
patlgbcfcs aelrlblgda slrvcías mrftuctas, Lgtâa, tlgjf li ilgtl vlgdlr slu lstcoa
ã uif lstrftãmcf dl ifrkltcgm hfstfgtl `ugta
`ugta ba
baii a prc
prcil
ilcr craa lgsf
lgsfca.
ca.

A bagsuotar Folx Ifgtlssa, 46 fgas, tli
lsplbcfoczfíâa gf ærlf dl mlstâa dl
glmòbcas pfrf eatòmrfeas l icgcstrf
bursas. ^frf sfhlr ifcs sahrl f bfrrlcrf
dlol, fblssl0 www ifgtlssa bai hr.
Ifgdl sufs dðvcdfs pfrf a l-ifco
pfrtcbcpl
eatamrfelNlurapfglt bai hr bai a fssugta
‟Glmòbcas&Eatamrfecf’. Fs plrmugtfs slrâa slolbca-
gfdfs l rlspagdcdfs ploa bagsuotar bai hfsl gf
rlolvègbcf l cgtlrlssl pfrf as dlifcs olctarls.

Dlzlihra 8>6< • 8<

 ^AXTEÒOCA DA OLCTAX
iastrl slu trfhfoja

t
r
f
o
u
a
M
s
c
f
j
T

F pfuocstfgf Fggf Rcovlcrf elz lgsfca dl uif efiéocf csofgdlsf pfrf ui warksjap df rlgaifdf Ifry Loolg Ifrk

\i vaubjlr
pfrf f Csoègdcf ^AX KFXCGF RÃXMCA MAILR

Bagjlíf a trfhfoja df

c
gmf, fvò df eatòmrfef pfuocstfgf bjlr scihòocba0 ‟Ufol uif vcfmli fa
eatòmrfef pfuocstfgf Fggf Rcovlcrf, 28 fgas, sagjfvf li ^aoa Gartl’. Lrf pfrf Fggf vcf`fr
Fggff Rcovl
Fgg Rcovlcrcrf,
f, qul bagjlblr oumfrls ercas. Ifs, lg- pfrf oumfrls ercas l trfzlr eatas pfrf
qufgta slu ifrcda lrf vcva, vcf`f- lof vlr.
vlr. A vaubjlr stbau
stbau mufrdfda du-
fbaipfgjau a vfi fplgfs pfrf oumfrls qulgtls, rfgtl fomugs fgas. Ftã qul li fhrco

batcdcfga parqul lol adcfvf hfcxfs`ætliplrf- dl 8>62 lof eaceatòmrfef

husbfr gafilrcbfgf
flraparta
efiéocf gfdl uif
tlrrf df turfs. Vufgda stbau vcðvf gâa tcgjf
ifcs bagdcíüls dl efzlr vcfmlgs iuc-
f rlgaifdf
Ifry Loolg Ifrk (634>-8>6<), qul
bfgtarf H`õrk ta oagmfs l dlu pfrf f gltf ui vau- bjlmfvf fa Hrfsco pfrf ui warksjap

85 • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

 F eatòmrfef elz cilrsâa
ga batcdcfga df efiéocf
csofgdlsf bai a eaba
vaotfda pfrf fs brcfgífs

li Râa ^fuoa (R^), l ga qufo Fggf

slrcf
ifcarsuf fsscstlgtl.
trègscta dfqulol‟^lmfias
fga. Earfi a
blrbf dl tràs jarfs dl Mufruojas
ftã a jatlo. Gf bagvlrsf pfrf iftfr
a tlipa, bagtlc da vaubjlr qul ic-
gjf fvò tcgjf il dfda’, olihrf.
Ilsls dlpacs, li fmasta, Ifry
Loolg Ifrk lgtrau li bagtfta bai
Fggf l f bagvcdau pfrf efzlr dl mrf-
íf slu warksjap gf Csoègdcf, qul,
foãi dl slr tlrrf df lxbàgtrcbf bfg-
tarf H`õrk, bastuif tlr tliplrftu-
rfs iucta hfcxfs. ‟^ar qul vabà gâa
usf a vaubjlr df suf fvò pfrf efzlr
ilu warksjap1’, dcssl Ifry Loolg.
Fggf
prau fgâa plgsau dufs
pfssfmli vlzls,pfrf
l slmucu bai-f
Csoègdcf bai a prapòscta dl efzlr ea-
tas hli turéstcbfs pfrf iastrfr pfrf
suf fvò l pfrtcbcpfr da warksjap.
F hrfscolcrf, ga lgtfgta, gâa qul-
rcf fprlslgtfr lssfs eatas dl pagtas
turéstcbas pfrf f ilgtarf. Ifry
Loolg, lgtâa, sumlrcu î `avli efzlr
ui lgsfca dl brcfgífs l ftã dlu ui
`lcta
`lcta pfr
pfrf
f f hrfs
hrfscol
colcrf
crf fba
fbaipf
ipfgjfgjfrr
a batcdcfga dl uif efiéocf csofgdlsf
qul `æ tcgjf dufs brcfgífs l f iâl
lstfvf mrævcdf dl acta ilsls.

CDCAIF
Oama dlLbfrf
BÈILXF
raoau uif lipftcf
lgtrl f hrfscolcrf l f iâl, Cgmf
@ajfggsdattcr, l a pfc, Hlgldckt
Rcmurassag. L Fggf pldcu pfrf stbfr
a iæxcia dl tlipa bai lols0 cf fa
ilrbfda bai fs brcfgífs, îs elstc-
gjfs dl ficmucgjas, husbfvf-fs,
bai f iâl, gf lsbaof; pfrtcbcpau ftã
dl foiaías dl daicgma bai autras
eficocfrls.
eficocfrls. ‟Eac uif cilrsâa’, bagtf.
A bagtfta bai fs brcfgífs, parãi,
eac hli dceébco ga bailía. Baia lofs
gâa efofvfi li cgmoàs, sò jfvcf ba-
iugcbfíâa par mlstas.
Flqucpfilgta.
tf da autrf dcstbuodfdl stbau
Fggf par
gâa bag-
lstfvf
fbastuifdf f trfhfojfr
trfhfojfr bai f Olcbf
I3 l uif olgtl 2< ii qul tcgjf pl-

Dlzlihra 8>6< • 8=
 ^AXTEÒOCA DA OLCTAX

^frf rlfoczfr a
lgsfca, Fggf usau
uif Olcbf I3 qul
plmau
l tlvlliprlstfdf
praholifs
pfrf sl fdfptfr î
bèilrf ga bailía

mfda liprlstfda ga trfhfoja. Lrf
f prcilcrf vlz qul lof usfvf f bè-
ilrf, qul tli ui scstlif dl eaba
dcelrlgtl da pfdrâa dfs ifrbfs ifcs
papuofrls. L par cssa f ifcarcf dfs
eatas lstfvf sfcgda sli eaba.
Fggf lgtrau li dlslsplra f
pagta dl ocmfr pfrf a Hrfsco bjarfg-
da, dczlgda qul
qul gâa sfhcf eatamrfefr
eatamrfefr..
Vulstcagau ftã bai Ifry Loolg sl
bai uif Olcbf l fbagslojau0 ‟Gâa
qulra tl vlr gf fuof fifgjâ. Uabà
vfc stbfr ga jatlo trfgbfdf ftã fprlg-
dlr f trfhfojfr bai f bèilrf’.
Fssci qul plmau a `lcta, Fggf
sl slgtcu ifcs bagstfgtl pfrf vaotfr
fa trfhfoja dl bfipa l efzlr as rl-
mcstras ga batcdcfga dfs dufs il-
gcgfs gf cgtcicdfdl eficocfr
eficocfr.. ‟Fmarf
qul fprlgdc f eatamrfefr bai f Olcbf
prau uif I84>. A trfhfoja dlu tâa
blrta qul, îs vlzls,lof ã bagvcdfdf
f efzlr lgsfcas dl efiéocf par bagtf
dlssfs eatas. L prapül f ilsif
cilrsâa qul tlvl gf Csoègdcf. L væ-
rcfs plssafs tapfi tà-of li bfsf
par ploa ilgas ui sti dl slifgf.
^frf pfrtcbcpfr dlstf slíâa, lgvcl
ga iæxcia dlz eatas da slu

slrvcrcf l-ifco0 eatamrfelNlurapfglt

li hfcxf rlsaouíâa,bai
pfrfhra.
vltlrfgfilsia pfrf eatòmrfef
eatamrfstf.lx-
F ã ui bficgja sli
`lctavaotf. Iudau. parteòoca,
l lxplrclgtl tatfoilgtl a ilu dl eatamrfefr.
eatamrfefr Rlrâa puhocbfdas sailgtl as qul
pocbau qul tada iugda pfssf par Lu il lgbagtrlc’, fstrif f eatòmrf- earli slolbcagfdas plof rldfíâa, ui
cssa qufgda bailíf f eatamrfefr ef, qul dlpacs df lxplrcàgbcf bai- parteòoca f bfdf ldcíâa.

8: • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

 TÃBGCBF

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2=
DCBFR ^FXF EFPLX

F lsplb

rltrftas
lsplbcfo
cfocdf
cdfdl
dl ifcs
ifcs fgt
fgtcmf
cmf l gahrl
gahrl df eata
eatamrf
mrfecf
ecf lst
lstææ
prlslgtl li tadas as slmilgtas. Fprlgdf baia rlfoczfr ui
hai rltrfta bai dcbfs dfdfs par værcas lxplrts ga tlif

T
adas as slmilgtas df eatamrfstf
pfssfi ploa rltrfta. Xlmcstrfr
plssafs, dfs ifcs vfrcfdfs ear-
ifs l li dcelrlgtls sctufíüls,
efz pfrtl da batcdcfga dl qufoqulr
eatòmrfea.
rf rlfoczfr ui haiIfs qufo ãGf
rltrfta1 f rlblctf pf-
rlfocdfdl
jæ iuctfs l værcas ocvras `æ earfi lsbrctas
sahrl a tlif. Eatamrfel tfihãi `æ elz
iuctfs rlpartfmlgs sahrl a fssugta fa
oagma das fgas l rlðgl gfs pròxcifs
pæmcgfs uif ségtlsl bai fs dcbfs ifcs
vfocasfs l cgtlrlssfgtls pfrf quli qulr
lvaoucr gf frtl dl rltrftfr.
Gails baia Ifrbca Rbfvagl, Oucz
Mfrrcda, @ufg Lstlvls l Moòrcf Eoÿmlo, rl-
bagjlbcdas rltrftcstfs dl tfolgta l ofrmf
lxplrcàgbcf, efofi
pfrf eatamrfefr df tãbgcbf
plssafs l df ftctudl
l lgscgfi tru-
quls eugdfilgtfcs. Râa 2= dcbfs slol-
bcagfdfs pfrf eatamrfefr plrsagfmlgs l
iadloas usfgda prcgbcpfoilgtl f ouz gf-
turfo. Fpravlctl lstl plqulga warksjap
vcf rlvcstf l ilojarl as slus rltrftas.

\i rltrfta brcftcva0 earifta

jarczagtfo, dlcxfgda ærlf pfrf
fpocbfíâa dl tlxta, l ui bartl
ausfda ga rasta df iadloa,
sliclgbahlrta ploa bfhloa

2> • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

 TÃBGCBF

A dlseaqul ga eugda
(fquc, ui boæsscba
haklj) l a eaba
plrelcta gas aojas
sâa bfrfbtlréstcbfs
dl ui hai rltrfta

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6 AEABA GAR AOJAR

ifcs cipartfgtl li ui rl-
trfta ã a eaba ga rasta l, prcgbcpfo-
ilgtl, gas aojas. Ã lsslgbcfo qul
vabà prlstl ftlgíâa glstl pagta0 sl
as aojas lstcvlrli dlseabfdas au
sli iuctf gctcdlz, a rltrfta sl targf
dlsbfrtævlo. ^artfgta, bfprcbjl gf
eabfoczfíâa l, fpòs a prcilcra bocqul,
fipocl f cifmli ga iagctar df bè-
ilrf l bagstrf sl f gctcdlz das aojas
lstæ plrelctf.
ULOABCDFDL BLXTF
8 Vufgda vabà tcvlr blrtlzf dl
qul
ifsaaseaba eacgâa
aojas elcta bai prlbcsâa,
fprlslgtfi f gc-
tcdlz dlsl`fdf gf cifmli, bagstrf
f vloabcdfdl dl dcspfra, prcgbcpfo-
ilgtl sl rlmrf
tlol. \if f eatascipols
eac elctfpfrf
bailvctfr
uif
cifmlgs harrfdfs0 f vloabcdfdl gâa
padl slr ilgar qul f dcstègbcf eabfo
usfdf gf olgtl. Au sl`f, bai uif
<> ii, ga iégcia 6/5>s; bai uif
:< ii, 6/3>s; bai uif 6>> ii,
6/68<s; bai uif 8>> ii, 6/8<>s,
l fssci par dcfgtl.
DLREAV\L DA E\GDA
2 ^frf rltrftas, prlstrf dcferfm-
ifs ifcs fhlrtas, baia e/6.4, e/6.:,
e/8.: au e/4 pfrf dcicgucr f praeug-
dcdfdl dl bfipa l dlseabfr a eugda.
Trfhfojfr bai
dl prcarcdfdl dl ffhlrturf
bèilrf(Fv/F)
ga iada
plr-
ictl lssl ifcar bagtraol dl dlsea-
qul lgqufgta a scstlif futaiætcba
sl lgbfrrlmf
vloabcdfdl dldl slolbcagfr f ilojar
dcspfra.
^AGTA DL F\TAEABA
4 Bagtuda, dcferfmifs ifcs fhlr-
tas pldli ifcs ftlgíâa fa eaba `us-
tfilgtl par bfusf df dcicgucíâa df
praeugdcdfdl dl bfipa. Fssci, a gfrcz
padl lstfr eabfda l as aojas gâa. \i
iãtada lstbfz pfrf gâa lrrfr a eaba ã
f`ustfr a pagta FE ga blgtra da vcsar,
fplrtfr a dcspfrfdar ftã f iltfdl
pfrf eabfr as aojas l dlpacs rlbaipar
f blgf fgtls dl fplrtfr baipoltf-
ilgtl a hatâa dl dcspfra. Tfihãi ã
passévlo lsbaojlr
gas bfgtas dacsda
suplrcarls pagtas
vcsar ldlusæ-
FE
-oas pfrf eabfr as aojas, ifs gli ta-
dfs fs bèilrfs tài lssf apíâa.

28 • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

 < ATFIHÃI GFãJAXCPAGTFO
bartl vlrtcbfo a ifcs boæsscba
b oæsscba l pfrf rltrft
rltrftas
iégcia as ãliharf
e/8.:), f stxf <>autrfs
ii ouicgasf (ga
tfihãi sl-
A bartl jarczagtfo
tfihãi padl slr
usfda li rltrftas,
barrlta pfrf ui rltrfta. Ifs cssa gâa `fi lstbclgt
lstbclgtls,
ls, baia
baia f stxf :< ii au f
prcgbcpfoilgtl
qulr dczlr qul a bartl jarczagtfo gâa pas- zaai gf pascíâa dl => ii. Olgtls mrfg- qufgda f cdlcf ã
sf slr usfda pfrf cgboucr foma qul tlgjf dls fgmuofrls, baia 8: ii l 2< ii, dl- cgboucr a blgærca
f vlr bai f plrsagfocdfdl da rltrftfda vli slr lvctfdfs, pacs dlearifi
dlearif i a rltrf- gf baipascíâa;
au pfrf dlcxfr lspfía pfrf fpocbfíâa dl tfda qufgda usfdfs pròxcifs fa rasta praburl pascbcagfr
tlxta, qufgda cssa ear pofgl`fda. L, fa dlol (f gâa slr qul f cgtlgíâa sl`f lssf). f plssaf bagearil
usfr a bartl jarczagtfo, gâa sl lsqulíf \if tlolah`ltcvf iucta oagmf, baia 8>> f rlmrf das tlrías
df rl-mrf das tlrías l `fifcs pascbcagl ii au 2>> ii, tfihãi padl ‟fbjftfr’
a rltrftfda ga blgtra da qufdra. A cdlfo dlifcs a rasta da rltrftfda.
ã pascbcagæ-oa
pascbcagæ-oa ga tlría dcrlcta, ga slgtcda
abcdlgtfo dl olcturf. E\MCX DA 2 Z 4
= Ilsia qul a rltrftfda lstl`f hli
DAIÉGCA DA LV\C^FILGTA dl erlgtl, aojfgda pfrf f bèilrf, plíf
Bagjlíf
5 vabà
qul iuctagf
usf. Fssci, hli a lqucpfilgta
jarf dl bocbfr
bocbfr vabà pfrf
rlctf qul vcrl olvlilgtl
au pfrf f lsqulrdfa (fvfocl
rasta pfrf
qufof ãdc-a
plrdlræ ilgas tlipa efzlgda f`ustls l ilojar ofda dlol). Cssa
Cssa lvctf qul f eata sfcf
sl prlpfrfgda. F olgtl ifcs rlbailgdfdf bai uif lstãtcbf dl 2 x 4 dl dabuilgta.
dabuilg ta.

Dlzlihra 8>6< • 22
 TÃBGCBF
EÒXI\OF ^FXF BAI^AX
: Foãi df rlmrf das tlrías,
tlrías, jî autrf
eòriuof pfrf uif baipascíâa lqucochrfdf
dl ui rltrfta, tfgta gf vlrtcbfo baia gf
jarczagtfo0 a ræbca dl Echagfbbc. Olagfrda
Echagfbbc (66=>-68<>) eac ui mrfgdl if-
tliætcba gfsbcda li ^csf, Ctæocf, l suf
brcfíâa ã uif
da dlscmg rlprlslgtfíâa
gf gfturlzf. Tfihãi iftliætcbf
bagjlbcdf
baia praparíâa æurlf, a ræbca dl
Echagfbbc eac iuctf usfda par pcgtarls
k
b
(baia Olagfrda df Ucgbc), lsbuotarls l
a
t
s
r
frquctltas. F rlprlslgtfíâa mræstbf ã uif
l
t
t
u
lspcrfo (vl`f a lxlipoafa ofda) qul padl
j
R slr usfdf tfgta vaotfdf pfrf f dcrlctf baia
a
pfrf f lsqulrdf l tfgta pfrf bcif baia
pfrf hfcxa. Dl earif cgbagsbclgtl, f vcstf
Dacs rltrftas bai bartls dcelrlgtls baipastas
baipastas bai hfsl ga ræbca dl juifgf bagscdlrf fmrfdævlo uif bai-
Echagfbbc, brcfda gf Cdfdl Iãdcf bai hfsl ga dlscmg df gfturlzf
pascíâa mucfdf ploa ræbca dl Echagfbbc,
qul dlu arcmli î rlmrf das tlrías.
O\P DL XLHFTLDAX
3
\i `lcta
tai ifcs scipols lfas
prastsscagfo hfrfta
slusdlrltrftas
dfr ui
ui
ã tlr sliprl î iâa ui rlhftldar dl ouz.
A rlhftldar padl slr usfda li fihclgtls
lxtlrgas (pfrf prllgbjlr saihrfs ga ras-
ta, par lxlipoa) au cgtlrgas (pfrf rl﬈ltcr
f ouz dl uif `fglof l bofrlfr f blgf, par
lxlipoa). Jæ rlhftldarls rldagdas, da-
hrævlcs, eæblcs dl olvfr, bai efbls hrfgbf,
prftf l daurfdf. A ofda hrfgba tfihãi
padl slrvcr baia dceusar bfsa jf`f iucta
sao. Ftã uif scipols pofbf dl csapar, qufg-
da pascbcagfda dl hfcxa pfrf bcif l dcrc-
mcda pfrf a rasta, f`udf f brcfr uif ouz dl
lelcta ga bfhloa da rltrftfda l ilojarf f
couicgfíâa ga rasta.
CO\ICGFÍÂA DL @FGLOF
6> Li fihclgtls cgtlrgas, usfr f ouz
qul lgtrf par uif `fglof padl earglblr
uif couicgfíâa saststcbfdf pfrf a rl-
trfta, dlcxfgda
dlcxfgd a ui ofda da rasta ui pau-
ba ifcs couicgfda qul a autra (ifs sli
saihrf, bofra). Bfhl fa eatòmrfea fvfocfr
a ilojar ègmuoa da rltrftfda l pascbca-
gæ-oa dl earif barrltf pfrf fpravlctfr
f ouz ‟stotrfdf’ plof `fglof.
ELBJFX A V\FDXA
66 Rl par bfusf dl uif bagdcíâa dl
ouz dlsefvarævlo
ui dcferfmif hligâa ear passévlo
fhlrta usfr
pfrf dlseabfr
a eugda au bfsa gâa jf`f uif olgtl ou-
icgasf, aptl plof ifcar fhlrturf l elbjl

24 • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

hli a qufdra, abupfgda tada a vcsar bai
a rasta da rltrftfda. Lvctl efzlr a lgquf-
drfilgta hli dl erlgtl. Rliprl lgquf-
drl olvlilgtl pfrf ui das ofdas
ofdas da rasta.
Rl gâa sauhlr baia rlsaovlr, efíf a eaba
dl erlgtl pfrf f plssaf l dlpacs dà ilca
pfssa pfrf f lsqulrdf au pfrf f dcrlctf,
dlplgdlgda dl qufo
da iadloa. Rl gâa sl`f
tcvlrablrtlzf
ilojar ègmuoa
dcssa,
efíf das dacs ofdas.
AOJA GF O\P GFT\XFO
68 Rl ear eatamrfefr li fihclgtl lx-
tlrga, prlstl ftlgíâa gfs bagdcíüls dl
ouz gfturfo. Dcfs lgsaofrfdas padli slr
praholiætcbas par bfusf dfs saihrfs ear-
tls. Glssl bfsa, f ilojar fotlrgftcvf ã
efzlr f eata ga cgébca df ifgjâ au ga stgfo
df tfrdl, qufgda f cgbcdàgbcf dl ouz ã of-
tlrfo. Dcfs guhofdas, li mlrfo, aelrlbli
f ilojar ouz, pacs fs guvlgs fmli baia
ui dceusar gfturfo. Jæ bfsas li qul vabà
prlbcsfræ dl ui rlhftldar
dl prllgbjcilgta au ui
pfrf locicgfr ﬈fsj
saihrfs
ga rasta da eatamrfefda.
LRBAOJF DA E\GDA
62 F baipascíâa bailíf bai f lsba-
ojf da eugda. Li oabfíüls
oabfíüls lxtlrgfs ‒ gf
ruf, gf bfsf au ga oabfo dl trfhfoja df
plssaf ‒, f lsbaojf ilrlbl ftlgíâa rcma-
rasf. "Rlmugda a ilstrl Frgaod Glwifg, Fbcif, ui rlhftldar dl ouz eac usfda pfrf locicgfr saihrfs; fhfcxa,
:>% da rltrfta ã frrfstfr iahéocf l 8>% a eatòmrfea ecbau ga gévlo das aojas df brcfgíf pfrf efzlr a rltrfta
eatamrfefr. A qul ã uif vlrdfdl", dcz a
ilstrl Ifrbca Rbfvagl.
Rbfvagl. A eugda au a bl-
gærca padl bagtlr iuctf cgearifíâa vcsufo
sahrl a rltrftfda l cssa dlvl slr fpravlc-
f pravlc-
tfda. Dcfgtl efzlr
fotlrgftcvfs0 dl eugdas paouédas,
ui boasl jæ dufs
l gâa iastrfr
a qul lstæ ftræs da rltrftfda au praburfr
ui oumfr dl tai glutra, baia uif pfrldl,
ui iura au uif partf.
BAI BXCFGÍF
64 Li rltrfta dl brcfgíf, f rlmrf gð-
ilra 6 ã ifgtlr-sl gf foturf das aojas
dlof, fhfcxfgda-sl au sl ear prlbcsa ftã
sl dlctfgda ga bjâa, dcz f lsplbcfocstf
Brcs Jfplg. \if eata elctf dl bcif pfrf
hfcxa (ilrmuoja) padl baiprailtlr fs
praparíüls df brcfgíf l dlcxæ-of li uif
pascíâa dl cgelrcarcdfdl, suhicssf dl-
ifcs. Ã a atcpa
hcgf bai usadl
dleata qul
barls tfihãi
l dl bai-
hrcgquldas.
Li eugdas baoarcdas, sò tail a bucdfda
pfrf f brcfgíf usfr raupfs dl tags glu-

Dlzlihra 8>6< • 2<

 TÃBGCBF

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tras. L gâa tlgjf vlrmagjf dl hrcg-
bfr pfrf bagslmucr iailgtas ls-
pagtèglas0 usl hrcgquldas, tlgtl
haocgjfs dl sfhâa, bfgtl, puol... Gf
jarf dl bocbfr, lsbaojf a ilojar
jarærca pfrf f brcfgíf0 bfgsfía,
saga au eail sò ftrfpfojfi. Hafs
cifmlgs iarfi gf lspagtfglcdf-
dl,
lstæqul sò fpfrlbl
trfgqucof qufgda f brcfgíf
l dlsbfgsfdf. L sl`f
iucta pfbclgtl, sliprl
sliprl..
LR^AGTFGLCDFDL
6< Tada eatòmrfea ã tfihãi ui
rltrftcstf. Jæ as qul sl lsplbcfoczfi
l sl targfi ilstrls ga tlif, ifs
qufoqulr ærlf df eatamrfstf rlqulr
rltrftas. L a ifcar ah`ltcva li tadfs
fs ærlfs ã bagslmucr a rltrfta ifcs
lspagtègla
lspagtèg la passévlo. ^frf cssa, a ea-
tòmrfea prlbcsf slr pfbclgtl, jæhco,
slmura l sfhlr a iailgta blrta dl
fplrtfr a hatâa dcspfrfdar. ^rasts-
^rasts-
scagfcs
efiéocfs,lsplbcfoczfdas
bfsfcs, gacvas,li eatas dll
mlstfgtls
brcfgífs sâa ugègcils li fstrifr
qul a eatòmrfea dlvl tlr uif haf ga-
íâa dl dcrlíâa pfrf mlrfr lspagtf-
glcdfdl gas rltrftfdas l stbfr hli
ftlgta, bai f bèilrf sliprl pragtf
pfrf bocbfr a iailgta dlbcscva.
F ÃTCBF DAR XLTXFT
XLTXFTAR AR
65 Uærcas mrfgdls eatòmrfeas rl-
trftfrfi plssafs gfs rufs, fhar-
dfgda-fs, lxpocbfgda
l bagslmucgda a qul qulrcfi
a bagslgtcilgta dl-
ofs pfrf uif pasl. ^ldcr pfrf efzlr
a rltrfta dl uif plssaf baiui
qul sl lgbagtrf li pfsslcas eata-
mræstbas, vcfmlgs, dabuilgtærcas
l rlpartfmlgs, lgtrl autras, ã uif
qulstâa ãtcbf. Ifs f jcstòrcf df ea-
tamrfstf l da eata`argfocsia tfi-
hãi lstæ rlpoltf dl mrfgdls rltrf-
tas ‟rauhfdas’, elctas sli qul f
plssaf sauhlssl l, partfgta, sli
a bagslgtcilgta dlof. Bfdf bfsa
dlvl slr fgfocsfda dlgtra df bcr-
bugstègbcf li qul sl lgbagtrfvf
atfda
eatòmrfea,
ã lxparifs a qulfa
plssafs dlvl slr lvc-
rcdébuoa au
dl earif juicojfgtl au fcgdf baia
vétcifs dl vcaoàgbcf, saercilgta,
prlbagblcta au suhicssâa (ifs jæ
bfsas li qul, iuctfs vlzls, a ea-
ta`argfocstf ã ahrcmfda f rltrftfr f
blgf baia earif dl dlgðgbcf).
DFX XLTAXGA
6= \if prætcbf baiui lgtrl
iuctas eatòmrfeas ã lgvcfr uif eata
dl prlslgtl li
lgbagtrfrfi pfrf rltrftfdas
trfhfojas qul
dl bfi-
pa, sl`f pfrf dabuilgtærcas, lg-
sfcas, rlpartfmlgs au ilsia pfrf
efzlr parteòoca. Ã uif earif dl
fmrfdlblr î plssaf qul pasau pfrf
f eata l iastrfr qul a trfhfoja ã
sãrca l baiprailtcda, au sl`f, f
plssaf gâa eac lgmfgfdf qufgda
vabà lxpocbau par qul qulrcf eata-
mrfeæ-of. Fgatl a lgdlrlía df pls-
saf au l-ifco l dlpacs lgvcl uif
au ifcs cifmlgs. Ã uif ftctudl
ãtcbf l bardcfo.
6: FArlmrf
GÉULO BLXTA fa gévlo
dl eatamrfefr
das aojas qul ã eugdfilgtfo li rl-
trftas dl brcfgífs tfihãi slrvl

a
25 Eatamrfel Ilojar g 826
pfrf fduotas. Rl f plssaf ear iucta
fotf, vfol ftã suhcr li ui hfgqucgja
pfrf stbfr fa gévlo das aojas dlof.
Bfsa bagtrærca, bai uif taifdf
dl hfcxa pfrf bcif (bagtrf-ilrmu-
oja), a rltrfta padl rlfoífr dlifcs
a qulcxa l fs gfrcgfs. L, sl f plssaf
ear iucta hfcxf, tfihãi ã prlbcsa
sl
uifhfcxfr pfrf
ègmuoa dl gâapfrf
bcif rlmcstræ-of li
hfcxa (ilr-
muoja), qul rlfoíf f tlstf l a gfrcz.
Li bfsas lsplbéstbas, li qul jæ
uif ilgsfmli da rltrfta, uif
plssaf rltrftfdf dl hfcxa pfrf bcif
padl rlprlslgtfr padlr, futarcdfdl
l baifgda; `æ fa bagtrærca, dl bcif
pfrf hfcxa, padl trfgsictcr cdlcf dl
erfqulzf, suhicssâa l dlsfipfra.
TLX XLELXÀGBCFR
63 Tlgjf rlelràgbcfs
rlelràgbcfs dl mrfgdls
mrfgdls
rltrftas gf jcstòrcf df eatamrfstf l
dl eatòmrfeas qul sâa ilstrls ga
slmilgta. \i hai
dl tuda, a qul bfptfrltrfta ã, fgtls
f ftlgíâa da
lsplbtfdar. ‟Lssf ã f lssàgbcf da
màglra’, dcz @ufg Lstlvls, frtcbuocstf
dl Eatamrfel
Eatamrfel,, brétcba l eatòmrfea ls-
plbcfoczfda li rltrftas. ^frf lol, a
rltrfta ‟qul eugbcagf’ ã a qul gâa
stbf suplrstbcfo. Fssci, ã rlbailg-
dævlo qul f eata sl`f f ifcs lspag-
tèglf passévlo. Gli sliprl
sliprl sl bag-
slmul cssa, prcgbcpfoilgtl olvfgda
F husbf df lspagtfglcdfdl ã
ui olif pfrf qufoqulr rltrfta
li tadfs fs ærlfs; qufgta ifcs
lspagtègla, ifcs vlrdfdlcra
li bagtf qul f ifcar pfrtl das ea-
tamrfefdas lstæ
pascbcagfr au fbastuifdf
sarrcr dl ui `lctafls-
sl
plbéstba. ^frf drchofr lssf sctufíâa,
a prastsscagfo dlvl pfssfr ui tli-
pa bagvlrsfgda bai a rltrftfda
au, sl a tlipa ear burta, efzlr a rl-
trfta-pfdrâa l, qufgda plrblhlr
qul f plssaf rlofxau, bailífr a
trfhfoja dl vlrdfdl.
H\RBFX CGEAXIFÍÂA
8> Li trfhfojas prastsscagfcs,
praburl bagjlblr hli a eatamrfefda.
Vufgta ifcs bagjlbcilgta, ifcs
eæbco slræ cdlfoczfr uif cifmli qul
rlprlslgtl f plssaf.
agdl a rltrfta Lstudl
slræ elcta, a oabfo
prlstfgda
ftlgíâa li dltfojls baia bagdc-
íüls dl couicgfíâa fihclgtl, pas-
schcocdfdls dl blgærca, sl jæ taifdfs
pfrf ocmfr uif bfhlíf dl ﬈fsj, lgtrl
autras dltfojls.
^FRRFX BAGECFGÍF
86 Uabà dcstbcoilgtl vfc bagslmucr
uif rlofíâa dl mrfgdl cgtcicdfdl
bai a eatamrfefda. Ifs cssa gâa scm-
gcstbf qul gâa passf bagvlrsfr bai
lol l tlgtfr brcfr ofías dl bagstfgíf
Li trfhfojas
praecsscagfcs, a
eatòmrfea dlvl
pfssfr bagecfgíf î
plssaf rltrftfdf
 Dlzlihra 8>6< 2=

TÃBGCBF

Tlgtfr prã-vcsufoczfr pfrf ui rltrfta ifcs scgblra. Dcstrfcr a pfrf bæ, aojl pfrf ici... Gâa dlcxl a plr-
baia slræ a rltrfta ã rltrftfda cgtlgbcagfoilgtl padl slr pa- sagfmli plgsfr iucta l olihrl-sl dl
uif ftctudl qul iuctas
praecsscagfcs taifi;
sctcva. ^líf, par lxlipoa, pfrf lol ocipfr qul a scoàgbca tlgbcagf. Brcl bagtlðda ga
l dcfgtl dl plssafs as òbuoas au f`lctfr f mrfvftf au a bfhloa. aojfr. Taqul
Taqul li fssugtas
fssug tas plssafcs l fel-
cipartfgtls au F fíâa padl efzà-oa lsqulblr qul lstæ tcvas0 plrmugtl qufgtas stojas a slu plr-
padlrasfs, ilsia qul slgda fova dl bocquls l ui iailgta dl sagfmli tli, sl tli hcbjas dl lstcif-
sl`f fomuãi baia a dlsbagtrfíâa padl surmcr. íâa… Fs pupcofs bastuifi dupocbfr dl
prlscdlgtl Hfrfbk tfifgja qufgda a fssugta ã sahrl bacsfs
Ahfif, a eatòmrfea AOJA GA AOJA dfs qufcs f plssaf mastf.
gâa dlvl sl cgtcicdfr 88
Bfsa agâa
cipartfgtl, plrsagfmli sl`f fomuãi
slræ dceébco lgbagtrfr rl- TLGTFX ^XÃ UCR\FOCPFX
elràgbcfs sahrl lol. Lstudl-a. Da bagtrærca, 84 Rlmugda a lxplrt Ifrbca Rbfvagl,
husqul bagvlrsfr bai ficmas l eficocfrls uif dfs mrfgdls bagqucstfs dl ui eatò-
pfrf ahtlr cgearifíüls. Gâa sl cgtcicdl0 mrfea fa efzlr rltrftas ã f prã-vcsufocz
prã-vcsufoczfíâa
fíâa
par ifcs cipartfgtl qul sl`f slu rltrf- df cifmli. Ã cipartfgtl
cipartfg tl sliprl sl plr-
tfda, trftl-a garifoilgtl l ifgtlgjf a mugtfr a qul sl prltlgdl bai f eata. "F
aoja ga aoja. ^raburl bagtfr bai a iégcia mrfgdl dcbf ã cr bai uif cdlcf prlbagbl-
dl plssafs fa slu rldar durfgtl f elcturf hcdf. Lssf ã f slmurfgíf. Rl f cgspcrfíâa
df eata (ga iæxcia ui fsscstlgtl), pacs gâa pcgtfr gf jarf, a eatòmrfea pfrtl pfrf
mlgtl dlifcs ftrfpfojf f bagblgtrfíâa fqucoa qul plgsau fgtls", lgscgf. ^arãi,
da eatòmrfea l cgtcicdf a eatamrfefda. a ifcs baiui ã bjlmfr bai uif cdlcf
pragtf l, gf jarf, plgsfr li autrf bacsf,
IFGTLX F BAI\GCBFÍ
BAI\GCBFÍÂA ÂA dcz lol.
82 Bagvlrsl sahrl fssugtas olvls da
dcf
Gâafpravaqul
dcf, lgscgf a ilstrl
bagvlrsfs Oucz
bai Mfrrcda.
tlifs dceé- ECXILPF
8< Iastrfr GFR gfs
strilzf DLBCRÜLR
dlbcsüls l
blcs. Efol a tlipa tada durfgtl f slssâa, trfgsictcr bagstfgíf pfrf a rltrftfda
ifs sli slr bjfta. Dà baifgdas0 vcrl sâa qulsctas eugdfilgtfcs.
eugdfilgtf cs. ‟Fs rlfíüls
rlfíüls

a
2: Eatamrfel Ilojar g 826

k
b
a
t
s
r
l
t
t
u
j
R

da eatòmrfea rl﬈ltli gf plssaf TXFGRICTCX LIAÍÂA Tadf plssaf sliprl

qul lstæ dcfgtl df bèilrf. A ea-
tòmrfea sliprl pül ui pauba dl
sc ga rltrfta. Rl lol bailífr f lx-
plrcilgtfr, sli sfhlr fa blrta a
qul efzlr, f plssaf vfc stbfr bfdf
vlz ifcs cgslmurf", mfrfgtl Ifrbca
Rbfvagl. Gf jarf dl dcrcmcr a rl-
trftfda, lol rlssfotf qul ã prlbcsa
tlr pfbcàgbcf
dæ pfrf pldcr lpfrf
slr fbardcfo.
plssaf‟Gâa
sfcr
efzlgda pasls l lxprlssüls. A ea-
tòmrfea dlvl cgduzc-of pfrf bagsl-
mucr a qul prltlgdl’, lgscgf.
LRBAOJF DF O\P
85 Li rlofíâa î couicgfíâa,
Rbfvagl tlgtf fpravlctfr fa iæxcia
f ouz gfturfo l, sl ear glblssærca,
fplgfs baipolilgtf f ouz fihclgtl
bai rlhftldar au ﬈fsj, l dl earif
qul a lelcta stqul ciplrblptévlo. "F
apíâa plof couicgfíâa mcrf li targa
df ouz gfturfo0 sl ã durf au sufvl, a
ègmuoa dl cgbcdàgbcf,
bagtrfouz...
bagtrfouz.. sl ãlsbaojf,
. Fa efzlr lssf oftlrfo aua
eatòmrfea bailíau a trfhfoja, pacs
`æ ã cgtlr
cgtlrpr
prltfí
ltfíâa
âa da rl
rltrft
trfta’,
a’, dcz.
dcz.
8= F lsplbcfocstf Moòrcf Eoÿmlo dcz
qul pfrf efzlr ui hai rltrfta ã prl-
bcsa tlr bfpfbcdfdl dl sl baoabfr ga
oumfr da autra.
autra. ‟F
‟F eata prlbcsf trfgs-
trfgs-
ictcr liaíâa, a aoja da iadloa dlvl
tlr bagtlðda, ui blrta hrcoja, gâa
padl tlr slgtcilgta cgvlgtfda. L
vabà bagslmul frrfgbfr cssa par
ilca
ftarlsdl mlstasdczllof,
efzli’, aojfrls, baia
qul dlvl as
pfrtl
df suf lxplrcàgbcf fa tlftra, qul f
elz trfhfojfr ilojar bai fs lia-
íüls dfs plssafs l fplrelcíafr fs
tãbgcbfs pfrf rltrfta.
A ILOJAX ÈGM\OA
8: F rltrftcstf Moòrcf Eoÿmlo lg-
scgf qul ã prlbcsa ahslrvfr qufo a
ofda da rasta da rltrftfda ã ifcs ‟ou-
icgasa l lxprlsscva, sl lxcstl fomui
plqulga dlelcta dl sciltrcf l a qul
padl slr ilojarfda bai ifqucf-
mli’. Ahslrvl a ilojar ègmuoa da
slu
ofdaiadloa, dcz lof.
das aojas qul‟Jæ sliprl
ã ifcs dablui l
fiarasa l autra qul ã ifcs erca. Gf
dðvcdf, eatamrfel as dacs ofdas l, dl-
tli ui ilojar ègmuoa
pfrf slr rltrftfdf; a
eatòmrfea dlvl fgfocsfr
cssa bai ftlgíâa
pacs, efíf f lsbaojf `ugta bai a rl-
trftfda’, dcz. Li fomugs bfsas, ui
olvl iavcilgta gf bfhlíf (pfrf hfcxa
au pfrfègmuoa
ilojar bcif) padlræ lvcdlgbcfr
da rltrftfda. F dcrl-a
íâa da plgtlfda df plssaf, a iavc-
ilgta df habf l a `lcta dl sarrcr
sarrc r pa-
dli dczlr iucta sahrl a ofda da rasta
bai a qufo lof ifcs sl cdlgtcstbf.
LZ^XLRRÂA GFT\XFO
83 ^líf iavcilgtas ræpcdas, ba-
ia aojfr pfrf a ofda l vaotfr f aojfr
pfrf f bèilrf. Eatamrfel fgtls da
iadloa tlricgfr f pasl. F lxprlssâa
ã ifcs gfturfo ga cgstfgtl da iavc-
ilgta, dcz Moòrcf Eoÿmlo. Autrf dcbf
df lsplbcfocstf0 dcfgtl dl iadloas
‟trfvfdas, cgblgtcvl-as
dcsbursa, ilsia f efzlr
qul sli glxa,ui
au
f dlbofifr ui palif, as vlrsas da
jcga gfbcagfo au efzlr dl bagtf qul
 Dlzlihra 8>6< • 23

TÃBGCBF
\sfr fpaca pfrf as hrfías au
plgsfr li uif pasl bai as
hrfías fpacfdas sâa dcbfs pfrf
dlcxfr f plssaf ifcs î vagtfdl

sliprl fpfrlblr.
fpfrlblr. Efíf fcgdf iuc-
iuc -
tfs vfrcfíüls
durfgtl dl lgqufdrfilgta
a lgsfca. Eugdas hrfgbas
sâa sliprl cgefoévlcs.
B\CDL DF ^ART\XF
28 Bucdl df tlgsâa df baougf blr-
vcbfo da slu rltrftfda. F ifcarcf dfs
plssafs tlgdl f tlgbcagfr lssf rl-
mcâa l fbfhf gâa plrblhlgda, l ga
rltrfta cssa stbf lvcdlgtl. Rl ear a bf-
sa, plíf ocblgíf l efíf uif ifssf-
o
l
mli gas aihras pfrf ‟dlsiagtfr’
m
ÿ
o
E
lssfs tlgsüls. F pasturf da rltrftfda
f
c
r
ò
dlvl slr bucdfdf ploa eatòmrfea. Rl
o
M a rltrftfda lstcvlr slgtfda li uif
a
paotragf
qul pfrlíf iucta ifbcf,baoaqul
feugdfda, dl ifglcrf
uif
foiaefdf pfrf qul lol sl slgtl li
rlml uif arqulstrf. ‟Uabà vfc vlr bcif l stqul guif pasturf ilojar.
baia eugbcagf l dlsbagtrfc a plr- L, fa eatamrfefr uif plssaf dl barpa
sagfmli’, fsslmurf lof. Rlmugda cgtlcra, bucdfda pfrf qul lof gâa pf-
Moòrcf, a eatòmrfea dl rltrftas dlvl rlíf lgburvfdf bfsa tlgjf lssf tlg-
sl dcvcdcr li dacs0 ui qul stbf sli- dàgbcf. ^líf pfrf qul olvfgtl fs dufs
prl bai as aojas gf bèilrf l autra iâas baia sl eassl plmfr foma ga
qul efz uif cgvlstcmfíâa icgubcasf tlta, dl earif f foagmfr f baougf, l
da rasta l barpa da iadloa. plíf uif pasturf lrltf.
BAX^A CGTLCXA V\LRTÜLR LRTÃTCBFR
2> Efzlr ui rltrfta dl barpa cg- 22 Fomugs truquls pfrf trfhfojfr
tlcra df plssaf gâa ã uif tfrlef eæbco. bai qulstüls lstãtcbfs da rasta0
A truqul,
pldcr pfrfslmugda Moòrcf
qul f plssaf Eoÿmlo,
dà dacs pfs-ã pfrf uivcrfr
trftfda qulcxa dlocbfda,
pfrf efíf
f bèilrf lia vlz
rl-
sas pfrf erlgtl l dlpacs ui pfrf dl stbfr ciòvlo (cssa eartfolbl f ocgjf
træs. Bocqul ga prcilcra pfssa. Lssl da ifxcofr); pfrf aojas eugdas, lrmf
iavcilgta rlgdl fs eatas ifcs ls- f bèilrf, pacs cssa earíf a aojfr pfrf
pagtèglfs, fsslmurf f lsplbcfocstf. bcif (eugbcagf tfihãi bai pfpas
dl ilcf-cdfdl); pfrf bfovébcl au bfoas
F^ACA ^FXF AR HXFÍAR rfoas, fhfcxl olvlilgtl f bèilrf l
26 Rl ear a bfsa, baoaqul ui fpaca efíf f plssaf sl vcrfr pfrf f eata (l
pfrf fs iâas l as batavloas î erlgtl lvctl usa dl ouz gf bfhlíf). ^frf pls-
da slu rltrftfda, lgscgf Moòrcf. \i safs dl gfrcz fvfgtf`fda, lvctl eatas
buha dl ifdlcrf fota au a lgbasta dl plrsto (cssa dfræ àgefsl fa gfrcz)
dl uif bfdlcrf padl slr ui vfocasa l pascbcagl f bèilrf li uif vcsâa
k
truqul pfrf a iadloa cgtlrfmcr l bag- dl tràs-qufrtas au bai a iadloa
b
a
t
s
r
tlr as mlstas. ^frf rltrftas bai st- aojfgda dcrltfilgtl pfrf lof. ^líf
l
t
u
j
R
gfocdfdl
bfipfgjfsdlpuhocbctærcfs
trfhfoja (baia pfrf
au paoétcbfs), pfrf qul fFplssaf
f bfhlíf. olvfgtl
vcsâa tràs ui dæ
qufrtas pauba
ui
Li rltrfta dl barpa cgtlcra, a truqul usl f tãbgcbf da lgqufdrfilgta ear- pauba ifcs dl praeugdcdfdl î cif-
da bficgjfr mlrf hags rlsuotfdas ifo l boæsscba0 as aihras dlvli mli sli dlstfbfr a gfrcz. 4

a
4> • Eatamrfel Ilojar g 826

Xltrftas li ^&H fcgdf sâa vcstas
baia ifcs saecstcbfdas l tài ifcs
F BOFRRL DA ^ H
vfoar ga ilrbfda dl ecgl frt
24 Ftã qul a stoil baoarcda sl tar-
gfssl papuofr (oæ ploas fgas dl 63=>),
a ^&H daicgfvf f eatamrfstf. Ifs
ftã ja`l, ilsia gf lrf dcmctfo, ui
rltrfta li ^&H ã vcsta baia uif
cifmli gahrl l ã hfstfgtl vfoarc-
zfda baia stgl frt. Eaba bai lxtrl-
if prlbcsâa l lxpascíâa barrltésscif
sâa eugdfilgtfcs pfrf ui rltrfta
dl sublssa li ^&H. Ifs a mrfgdl
slmrlda lstæ gf couicgfíâa, qul dlvl
mlrfr saihrfs l bagtrfstls gf il-
dcdf blrtf. Iuctas eatòmrfeas dl rl-
gail usfi fplgfs uif bfhlíf dl
﬈fsj dl lstðdca (bai uif saihrc-
gjf au ui jfzy), pascbcagfdf gf of-
tlrfo da iadloa, pfrf bagslmucr f
dasfmli blrtf dl ouz, saihrf l bag-
trfstl. Ifs ã passévlo efzlr ui hai
rltrfta li ^&H bai ouz gfturfo au
bai f f`udf dl ui ﬈fsj dldcbfda.
F dcbf ã uif couicgfíâa olvlilgtl
oftlrfo qul mlrl ui hai bagtrfstl.
2< DCXCMCX A AOJFX
\i `lcta scipols dl efzlr bai
qul f plssaf gâa stqul aojfgda dc-
rltfilgtl pfrf f bèilrf ã dcrcmc-of
k
b
a
t
s
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l
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R
bai a dlda. ^frf cssa, vabà dlvl tlr
f jfhcocdfdl pfrf bocbfr fplgfs bai
f iâa dcrlctf l usfr f lsqulrdf pfrf
iavcilgtfr a dlda cgdcbfdar l pldcr
pfrf qul f plssaf aojl pfrf lol.
V\LHXFX FR XLMXFR
25 Li rltrftas ifcs brcftcvas l
dlplgdlgda da plrsagfmli, vabà
padl qulhrfr fs rlmrfs, baia rl-
trftfr f plssaf dl bcif pfrf hfcxa,
dl hfcxa pfrf bcif, dl plrsto, fplgfs
f iltfdl da rasta, li boasl hli el-
bjfda bai eaba sloltcva... F ðgcbf rl-
mrf qul dlvl slr ifgtcdf ã a plrelcta
plrelcta
eaba gas aojas. Lstf, gui hai rl-
trfta, gâa dlvl slr qulhrfdf gugbf.
RLI ULX F EATA
2= Li uif slssâa dl rltrftas
prastsscagfcs, sl`f qufo ear f ærlf,
gâa dlcxl a rltrftfda stbfr aojfgda
a rlsuotfda f bfdf eata qul vabà efz.
Cssa qulhrf a ﬈uxa da lgsfca l slrvl
fplgfs pfrf focilgtfr cgslmurfgífs.
Uabà dlvl tlr a baifgda dfs fíüls,
ilsia qul a eatamrfefda sl`f slu
boclgtl. Rò iastrl ga stgfo l fplgfs
fs qul bagscdlrfr rlfoilgtl hafs.
48 • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826
^ÒR-^XAD\ÍÂA
truquls pfrf dlpacs da bocqul

F plol da rlbã
rlbãi-gfsbcda
i-gfsbcda ã iucta ifbcf l fpfrlgtl
fpfrlgtlilgtl
ilgtl plrelctf, ifs fomuifs tài ifgbjfs fvlrilojfdf
fvlrilojfdfs
s

BAIA TXFTFX F ^LOL DA

rlbãi-gfsbcda ^AX OCUCF BF^LOC

O
furf Fozultf ã uif lxplrt qufg- a surmcilgta dl hratal`fs l ftã f bjf-
Fprlgdf
Fprlg df li acacta
ta da a fssugta ã eatamrfstf dlglw- ifdf fbgl glagftfo, praholifs qul
harg. Bai ifcs dl 4>> hlhàs boc- ftcgmli 2>% das hlhàs l qul padli
pfssas baia bfdas gf bfrrlcrf, f eatòmrfef baiprailtlr f hlolzf da rlmcstra, st-
dlcxfr f plol bagtf qul, fplsfr dl f plol da bfgda lvcdlgtls gfs eatas.
das hlhàs ifcs hlhà pfrlblr plrelctf, lof, li ^frf rlsaovlr, Ofurf rlfoczf ui f ui
mlrfo, padl tlr tags ifcs fvlrilojfdas, a trftfilgta dl cifmli dl ifglcrf
jaiamàglf, ocvrl prcgbcpfoilgtl gf rlmcâa das pãs, iâas iucta sutco ga ^jatasjap. Rlmugda f ls-
dl ifgbjfs l pæoplhrfs. L cssa rlqulr ui f`ustl du- plbcfocstf, ã passévlo locicgfr vlrilojc-
rfgtl f pòs-praduíâa. dâa, hratal`fs l brcfr ui tai dl plol
fvlrilojfdfs Jæ fcgdf ui dlsbfifilgta gftu- ifcs ‟brliasa’ bai as acta pfssas dfdas
l dl gfsblgíf rfo qul abarrl bai f ifcarcf das hlhàs, qul lof lgscgf f slmucr.
44 • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

Df eata df mrfvcdlz fa
lgsfca da rlbãi-gfsbcda
F
Mrfdufdf li u
t
a
^uhocbcdfdl l r
r
l
^rapfmfgdf, f t
r
f
eatòmrfef Ofurf t
a
Fozultf, <2 fgas, ã
uif lsplbcfocstf li
glwharg. Ftlgtf fas
dltfojls, fs cifmlgs
qul praduz rliltli
sliprl f uif
lxprlssâa scipols l
armègcbf l sl
dlstfbfi par lof sò
usfr f ouz gfturfo.
Iuctfs pasls
rliltli fa hlhà
fcgdf dlgtra da
ðtlra, guif sufvl
ouz, fblssòrcas baihcgfíâa dl
l rlfíüls
lspagtèglfs qul abarrli f bfdf
vlz qul ui gava hlhà ã
eatamrfefda.
eatamrfefd a. Lof tfihãi icgcstrf
warksjaps sahrl f tãbgcbf dl
f
t eatamrfefr as rlbãi-gfsbcdas
rlbãi-gfsbcdas l ã
l
u
z
uif dfs sòbcfs-eugdfdarfs df
o
F FHEXG (Fssabcfíâa Hrfscolcrf dl
f
r
u
Eatòmrfeas
Eatòmrfe as dl Xlbãi-Gfsbcdas).
f
O ^frf sfhlr ifcs, fblssl0
a
www o ur ozult bai hr

^frf fprciarfr a
trfhfoja, Ofurf Fozultf
usf fomugs truquls gf
pòs-praduíâa l ahtãi
cifmlgs dlocbfdfs
 4<

^ÒR-^XAD\ÍÂA
rlsuotfda ecgfo

Fbcif, a rlsuotfda fpòs f ldcíâa0

sufvczfíâa dl ifgbjfs
fvlrilojfdfs l f barrlíâa dl tags
dl plol; fa ofda, f eata fgtls da
trftfilgta elcta par Ofurf Fozultf

eata arcmcgfo

Fhrf ga ^jatasjap f cifmli l dupocqul f bfifdf bai Dlgtra df bfcxf dl elrrfilgtfs, fblssl Rpaat
6 8
Btro+@li
dlvl lstfr (ga6>>
^B) au Baid+@
. ^ar (ga Ifb).
slmurfgíf, brcl Fgfapíâa
bfcxf Apfbcty
Jcstary uif fJlfocgm
uif fsHrusj Taao (ébagl
ciplrelcíüls dl hfgd
df plol fcd ) l locicgl
da rlbãi-gfsbcda,
ui gava sgfpsjat sfovfgda fs fíüls rlfoczfdfs. Lsbaojf baia f fbgl glagftfo. Glssf ltfpf, ã cipartfgtl qul
f elrrfilgtf Boagl Rtfip l bapcl a eugda df ifgtf fs apíüls dl elrrfilgtf lstl`fi slolbcagfdfs li Iadl0
baipoltfgda f pfrtl li bcgzf ga bfgta lsqulrda suplrcar. Garifo l Bagtlgt Fwfrl.
45 • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826
^frf sufvczfr ifgbjfs dl gfsblgíf, lsbaojf f
2 elrrfilgtf ^ftbj Taoo, slgda qul fs apíüls dlvli
lstfr bocbfdfs li ^ftbj0 Garifo l Raurbl. Rlolbcagl bai
f elrrfilgtf ^ftbj Taao f ærlf df plol bai f ifgbjf,
slmurl f slolíâa prlsscagfgda a iausl l frrfstl pfrf
uif ærlf haf pròxcia î ifgbjf. Cssa sufvczfræ f rlmcâa
par ilca df trfgselrà
trfgselràgbcf
gbcf dl ærlfs.
^frf rlssfotfr f rlmcâa das aojas da hlhà, fssci
< baia as béocas, slolbcagl f elrrfilgtf Dadml Taao
dlgtra df bfcxf dl elrrfilgtfs. ^rlsscagl bai a iausl
sahrl a oabfo pfrf brcfr a lelcta.
Bai a ofía taao slolbcagl fs rlmcüls fvlrilojfdfs df
= :
plolvædali
slmucdf, hlhà (pofgtfs
Cifml das pãs, pæoplhrfs...).
7 Fd`ustilgts Li
7 Jul/Rfturftcag, l
lsbaojf a bfgfo mrllg. Bai a bagtf-matfs, bocqul gf rlmcâa
fvlrilojfdf slolbcagfdf gf eata. Gf apíâa Ocmjtglss,
dcicguf ocglfrilgtl f cgtlgscdfdl da tai da vlriloja.
Rufvczl fs ærlfs lsburfs pròxcifs fas aojas da hlhà
4 usfgda f elrrfilgtf Hrusj Taao. Ã lsslgbcfo qul fs
apíüls dlssf elrrfilgtf lstl`fi slolbcagfdfs li iada
garifo l f apfbcdfdl lstl`f
lstl`f li 8> . Rlolbcagl uif ærlf
ærlf
qul lstl`f ifcs bofrf l plrelctf pròxcia î rlmcâa lsburf
das aojas df brcfgíf l bapcl pfrf f pfrtl lsburlbcdf
prlsscagfgda bai a hatâa da iausl pfrf rlfoczfr f fíâa.
Lgeftczl f ocgjf das aojas elbjfdas da hlhà bai f
5 elrrfilgtf Hurg Taao l, gf apíâa Xfgml, fotlrl
pfrf Rjfdaws bai f apíâa Lxpasurl li 66 . Lssf
Lssf
elrrfilgtf cræ eugbcagfr baia sl eassl uif iæsbfrf
dlocglfdarf dl aojas. Li slmucdf, efíf a ilsia
prablssa bai a bagtarga df habf da hlhà.
@ugtl fs bfifdfs gf apíâa Ofylr 7 Eofttlg Cifml.
Fpocqul
tagfocdfdl dfFbtcags
plol dapfrf
hlhàdlcxfr
fcgdf fifcs
cifmli bai f Ofurf
jaiamàglf.
cgdcbf a sctl jttp0//hct.oy/6Ecsa8a pfrf quli qucslr
baiprfr poumcgs da ^jatasjap. Fquc lof usau f Fbtcag
Brlfiy Tagls bai f apfbcdfdl li 2> .
Dlzlihra 8>6< • 4=
 TLRTL
icrrarolss
ct
t
l
j
m
l
g
l
I
a
m
l
c
D
a

> .
8
e/,
s
>
4/
6
,
>
>
>
<
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,
i
i
>
<

\i das dlstfquls df icrrarolss euoo erfil ã f fotf qufocdfdl dl cifmli, ilsia li slgschcocdfdl CRA lolvfdf

Ragy F=X CC
V\FOCDFDL B\RTF BFXA
^AX CLMA ILGLMJLTTC

F
F bèilrf sli omugs efhrcbfgtls l eatòmrfeas ifcs
rlscstlgtls padli dcsbardfr, ifs
lsploja tli lssf bèilrf sli lsploja df Ragy
slgsar euoo erfil ã f pravf dlstgctcvf dl qul a slm-
dl 48 I^, mrfvf ilgta icrrarolss lstæ ifdura a
sustbclgtl pfrf pfrtcojfr a ilrbfda
védlas li 4K dl eatamrfstf prastsscagfo bai fs DROXs
lCRA
eatamrfef bai ‒ au, tfovlz, ftã suhstctucr fs bèilrfs
rl﬈lx li fomui iailgta.
6>8.4>>. F Fopjf F=X CC dlcxf pauba lspfía
Ul`f f fvfocfíâa pfrf brétcbfs0 tli ui slgsar euoo erfil
dl 48 ilmfpcxlos sli stotra pfssf-hfcxf
(AO^E), dcspfra bagtégua dl < cifmlgs
par slmugda, mrfvf védlas li 4K 2>p
(au euoo JD 5>p), aelrl
aelrlbl
bl slgschcocdfdl
CRA lgtrl 6>> f 8<.5>> (lxpfgsévlo pfrf
<> l ftã 6>8.4>>), vli bai wc-st lihu-
tcda pfrf dcvlrsfs eugíüls, a barpa ã uo-
uo-
trfrrlscstlgtl l jæ hatüls dl ftfoja li
qufgtcdfdl sustbclgtl pfrf qufoqulr
usa li eatamrfstf0 slcs iadas dl apl-
rfíâa plrsagfoczfdf (slgda
(slgd a dacs dlols
<> • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826
ga dcsba), quftra bagtraols plrsagfoc-
zfdas l autrfs acta tlbofs qul padli
tlr f eugíâa f`ustfdf.
Foãi das ftrchutas eéscbas, f F=X CC ã
f prcilcrf euoo erfil da ilrbfda f usfr
rltracouicgfíâa ga slgsar (HRC-BIAR),
a qul ilojarf a fpravlctfilgta dl ouz l
rlsuotf li ilojar qufocdfdl dl cifmli,
au sl`f, ilgas ruéda l ifcar gctcdlz ils-
ia bai uif bagtfmli tâa mrfgdl dl pc-
xlos. Durfgtl a tlstl dl atamrfel, lssf
vfgtfmli pôdl slr baipravfdf (vl`f a
qufdra qufocdfdl dl cifmli).
A ifcar fploa df icrrarolss sâa fs dc-
ilgsüls rlduzcdfs. Baia gâa tli ls-
ploja, a tfifgja da barpa l dfs olgtls ã
ilgar da qul fs fgæoamfs da iugda rl-
﬈lx. Li bagtrfpfrtcdf, a vcsar df F=X CC
prlbcsf slr loltrôgcba, a qul ftã dæ pfrf
sl fbastuifr, liharf fcgdf gâa tlgjf
a bagearta da vcsar òptcba l fuilgtl bag-
scdlrfvloilgtl a bagsuia df hftlrcf.
F=X CC lqucpfdf
bai f tlolzaai
EL =>-8>> ii
e/40 bag`ugta bfra
l iucta lecbfz
Autra fsplbta pasctcva df F=X CC ã a
scstlif dl eaba futaiætcba qul eugbcagf
dl ifglcrf jéhrcdf (par efsl l bagtrfstl)0
utcoczf 233 pagtas l ã iucta hai. Ã passévlo
aptfr lgtrl ærlf mrfgdl, zagf, blgtra,
pagta ﬈lxévlo (garifo l lxpfgdcda) l rfs-
trlca FE. Lssl ðotcia iada ã lsplbcfo-
ilgtl lstbfz, a ilojar qul atamrfel `æ
fvfocau. Cgeloczilgtl, f olgtl usfdf df
bèilrf padl rlduzcr a dlsliplgja da
scstlif. ^ar autra ofda, f F=X CC ã uif
dfs paubfs bèilrfs fvfgífdfs df ftuf-
ocdfdl f aelrlblr a rlbursa dl Eabus
^lfkcgm, uif f`udf l tfgta pfrf f eabf-
oczfíâa ifgufo, tfgta pfrf a iada dl eata
qufgta pfrf a dl védla l qul eugbcagf
bai f ifcarcf dfs olgtls.
A ofda glmftcva ã a prlía. Ilsia ga
lxtlrcar, a barpa df F=X CC bustf ifcs da
qul uif Bfgag LAR <D Ifrk CCC, par lxli-
poa. Gf oa`f astbcfo df Ragy Hrfsco, f F=X
CC ã vlgdcdf par X$ 63,: ico, sò a barpa.
Ga lxtlrcar, a iadloa bustf blrbf dl \R$
2,8 ico (\R$ =>> f ifcs da qul f <D Ifrk
CCC). Ifs ã cipartfgtl rlssfotfr qul, gf
ifcarcf das fsplbtas, f bèilrf df Ragy
aelrlbl ifcs da qul f euoo erfil df Bfgag
‒ sò plrdl gf efif. ^adl fbrldctfr.
 Dlzlihra 8>6< • <6

TLRTL
icrrarolss
HATÜLR ^LXRAGFOCPFDAR
F bèilrf tli òtcif aelrtf dl
hatüls dl ftfoja pfrf fs prcgbcpfcs
FXIFPLGFILGTA rlmuofmlgs dl lxpascíâa l fblssa f
Baia tadfs fs rlbursas. Jæ quftra tlbofs dl usa
bèilrfs df Ragy, f plrsagfoczfda
tlr suf eugíâalf`ustfdf
autrfs acta padli
F=X CC ã baipftévlo
bai bfrtüls RD au
IliaryRtcbk Dua

OLGTLR DCR^AGÉULCR
Ftufoilgtl jæ fplgfs 66
^AGTA GLMFTCUA iadloas dl ah`ltcvfs tatfoilgtl
baipftévlcs bai a pfdrâa
F lstciftcvf
uif bfrmf dldlhftlrcf
vcdf ðtco
ã dlpfrf icrrarolss euoo erfil. Ã passévlo
fplgfs 83> dcspfras, buopf fuilgtfr f aelrtf bai
df lglrmcf mfstf par iagctar fdfptfdarls l iadloas dl
l vcsar loltrôgcbas autras efhrcbfgtls
<8 • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

Autra fsplbta
glmftcva ã f pascíâa
da hatâa XLB, gf
LI^\GJFD\XF oftlrfo dcrlctf da
Ilsia bai a barpa barpa. Glssl oabfo,
plqulga, f icrrarolss lol ecbf sah f iâa
aelrlbl uif ‟plmfdf’ da usuærca l, pfrf
bageartævlo fbcagæ-oa, ã prlbcsa
tcrfr f iâa df
lipugjfdurf

A ahturfdar df
euoo erfil bjlmf î
vloabcdfdl dl
6/:>>>s l tli ct
t
vcdf ðtco lstcifdf l
j
m
li <>> ico bcboas l
g
l
I
a
m
l
c
D
a

A iagctar df F=X CC tli

2 paolmfdfs l ã cgbocgævlo
(pfrf bcif l pfrf hfcxa),
ifs gâa tli rlbursa
taubjsbrllg. ^lof tlof ã
passévlo bjlbfr a eaba
ifgufo (par ilca dl Eabus
^lfkcgm) l f lxpascíâa
(ploa jcstamrfif l ploa
pfdrâa dl zlhrfs)

^A\BFR L HAFR
Gf oftlrfo da barpa, jæ sò quftra
baglxüls, pfrf icbraeagl l eagl
dl auvcda, \RH, icgc-JDIC; f
F=X CC fcgdf tli wc-ec lihutcda

Fbcif, dlstfquls da scstlif0 ilgu prcgbcpfo, bagecmurfíüls mlrfcs l apíüls pfrf f baglxâa wc-ec
 Dlzlihra 8>6< • <2

TLRTL
icrrarolss

Olgtl <> ii e/6.4, elctf

pfrf bèilrfs DROXs df
Ragy, iagtfdf bai
fdfptfdar gf F=X CC
LR^LBCECBFÍÜLR
ct
Rlgsar0 euoo erfil (2<,3 x 84 ii) dl 48 I^ t
l
j
m
Xlsaouíüls0 <.65: x 2.44:, 2.3:4 x 8.5<5 l
g
(euoo erfil 208), <.65: x 2.44:, 2.3:4 x 8.5<5, l
I
8.<38 x 6.=8: (F^R-B 208), =.3<8 x 4.4=8, a
m
<.65: x 8.368, 2.3:4 x 8.84> ( euoo erfil 6503), l
c
<.65: x 8.368, 2.3:4 x 8.84>, 8.<38 x 6.4<5 D
(F^R-B 6503)
Iagctar0 iòvlo dl 2 paolmfdfs (6,8 I^)
Ucsar0 loltrôgcba (8,2 I^)
Bfrtâa dl iliòrcf0 RD/RDJZ/RDZB au
IliaryRtcbk Dua/^ra Dua/^ra-JM Dua
Ah`ltcvf0 lgbfcxl Ragy L
^rablssfdar0 Hcagz Z
Frqucvas0 XF] (FX]), @^LM, XF]+ @^LM
^lrecs dl bar0 sXMH, Fdahl XMH
Rlgschcocdfdl CRA0 futa, 6>> f 8<.5>>
(lxpfgsâa pfrf <> l ftã 6>8.4>>)
Lqucoéhrca dl hrfgba0 futaiætcba, ouz da
dcf, cgbfgdlsblgtl, eouarlsblgtl (quftra tcpas),
guhofda, eofsj, suhfquætcba, plrsagfoczfda
(tràs tcpas) l Klovcg
Fdfptfdar pfrf f ocictfíâa
Uloabcdfdls0
Uloabcdf dls0 6/:>>>s f 2>s + huoh
Eofsj lihutcda0 gâa tli \ if dfs ocictfíüls df icrrarolss
euoo erfil df Ragy ã f ocgjf dl
olgtls pròprcf dlssl pfdrâa, dlga-
fvfocfda par atamrfel glstf ldcíâa.
Bai olgtls EL, f F=X CC bjlmf fa
ilojar dlsliplgja, prcgbcpfoilg-
Rcgbragcsia dl eofsj0 6/8<>s
Futaeaba00 233 pagtas FE
Futaeaba
icgfdf Ragy EL. Ftufoilgtl, jæ tl ga eaba futaiætcba.
fplgfs 66 iadloas li ocgjf (quftra Baia lssf efiéocf dl olgtls
Ildcíâa dl ouz0 iuotc, blgtra l pagta
dlols earfi ofgífdas li 8>6<), ui tli a ilsia lgbfcxl dfs ah`ltcvfs
Iadas dl lxpascíâa0 futaiætcba, ifgufo, das qufcs f =>-8>> ii e/4 M ARR, pfrf bèilrfs F^R-B icrrarolss
prcarcdfdl dl fhlrturf, prcarcdfdl dl vloabcdfdl,
pramrfif, usuærca (slcs soats), blgfs (gavl
(gavl
tcpas), pfgarfif
Dcspfras bagtéguas0 < cis
Focilgtfíâa0
Focilgtfí âa0 hftlrcf G^-E]<> (83>
dcspfras)
Baglxüls0 \RH 8.>, icgc-JDIC, eagl dl
auvcda, icbraeagl, wc-ec bai GEB
Dcilgsüls0 68= x 35 x 5> ii
^lsa0 58< mrfifs

UÉDLA
Xlsaouíâa iæxcif0 2.:4> x 8.65>,
6.38> x 6.>:>, 6.44> x 6.>:>, 54> x 4:>
Tfxf
Tf xf dl qufdras0 2>p, 8<p, 84p (4K), 5>p,
5>c, 84p (euoo JD), 2>p (UMF)
a
Baipfbtfíâa0 GD â
í
f
m
o
Icbraeagl0 lstãrla u
v
c
D
Frqucvas0 I^LM-4, FUBJD, ZFUB R
^XLÍA AECBCFO Fdfptfdar OF-LF4, dl lgbfcxl L, qul
X$ 63,: ico (sò barpa) plrictl usfr olgtls dl iagtfmli Ragy F gf
F=X CC l li autrfs bèilrfs euoo erfil
<4 • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

df ifrbf, pfdrâa Ragy L, tadfs fs

6< olgtls df fgtcmf ocgjf GLZ pa-
dli slr fpravlctfdfs gf F=X CC.
Glssl bfsa, f bèilrf efz ui bartl
gf ærlf ðtco da slgsar, rlduzcgda
f rlsaouíâa pfrf 6: I^.
^frf ocdfr bai f efiéocf fcgdf
plqulgf dl ah`ltcvfs dl lgbfcxl
L, f Ragy dcspül dl fdfptfda-
rls pfrf olgtls
olgtls dl autras
eariftas, baia Fopjf
DROX/DROT (tfgta F^R-
B qufgta euoo erfil), dl
lgbfcxl F, a qul fuilgtf f
aelrtf li ifcs dl 2< olgtls. A ia-
Vufocdfdl df cifmli
F apíâa df Ragy li gâa usfr ruéda dcmctfo, a dlsliplgja df F=X
a stotra pfssf-hfcxf ga slgsar df CC sl fpraxciau hfstfgtl df Gckag
F=X CC padl slr baipravfdf ga D:6>, ilsia bai f mrfgdl dcel-
mræstba dl gctcdlz rloftcvf dl cif- rlgíf gf bagtfmli dl pcxlos lgtrl
mli. Ilsia bai uif olgtl oagmf, fs dufs bèilrfs. Glssl bfsa, f
f gctcdlz sl ifgtlvl òtcif ga blg- haf fvfocfíâa df F=X CC ã rlsuotfda
tra df cifmli. Gf fvfocfíâa da da slgsar rltracouicgfda.
GCTCDLP XLOFTCUF DL CIFMLI - ITE<
ITE<>> - IÆZC
IÆZCIA0
IA0 <.2>4
<.2>4 ow/pj
ow/pj (48 I^)
:= %
F
FHLXT\XF I
C
T
IFCR GÉTCDF Ò

dloa OF-LF4 (bustf \R$ 2<> ga lx-

e/:
F
A
tlrcar) ã baipftévlo bai tadfs fs H

bèilrfs dl lgbfcxl L l dæ tatfo su- li => ii F

C
D
partl f bagtraol dl fhlrturf dl dcf- 4.564 ow/pj Ã
I

erfmif, eaba futaiætcba l autras F

rlbursas loltrôgcbas. Z
C
F
FHLXXFÍÂA BXAIÆTCBF H
Jæ fdfptfdarls dl autras efhrc-
bfgtls bai ifcar fhrfgmàgbcf, ba- F
I
C
ÉG
e/4 e/<.5 e/: e/66 e/65

ia a Iltfhagls Rifrt Fdfptlr I >,>4

DCRTÈGBCF EABFO LV\CUFOLGTL ÆXLF DF OLGTL
Ifrk CU, qul passchcoctf, par lxli- F
CZ
>,>5
=> ii 62< ii 8>> ii blgtra plrcelrcf
F
poa, fbapofr olgtls Bfgag LE ga bar- H >,>:

pa df Ragy F=X CC (bustf \R$ 4>> ga F

lxtlrcar). Jæ tfihãi olgtls elctfs D
F
X
par autras efhrcbfgtls, baia Plcss L
D
A
AH@LTCUF TLRTFDF
l Xakcgag, baia fs hli fvfocfdfs I EL =>-8>> ii e/4 M ARR
Plcss Hftcs :< ii e/6.: l 8< ii e/8
(qul bustfi li targa dl \R$ 6,8
ico, bfdf, ga lxtlrcar). ECDLOCDFDL BXAIÆTCBF Bai f`ustls glutras, f cifmli
RFT\XFÍÂA IÃDCF DL 3% rlmcstrfdf tlvl dlsvcas fplgfs
li tags dl fifrloa

Fvfocfíâa ecgfo FOBFGBL DCGÈICBA XF] @^LM

A V\L RL DLRTFBF
Fotf bagtfmli dl pcxlos; barpa
plqulga l rlscstlgtl; rlbursas
6>,6 LU
EATA LI @^LM,
68

CRA 6>>
fvfgífdas li védla (4K) 6>,<

Vufgta ifcs LU, ifcs

^ADCF RLX ILOJAX dltfojls f cifmli tli
^aubfs olgtls dcspagévlcs pfrf a
earifta; prlía fota RLGRCHCOCDFDL CRA 6>> 8>> 4>> :>> 6.5>> 2.8>> 5.4>>
5.4>> 68.:>>
68.:>> 8<.5>>
8<.5>> <6.8>
.8>>
>

X\ÉDA DCMCTFO Ragy F=X CC Gckag D:6>

LGMLGJFXCF L DLRCMG
64/6< F pfrtcr dfquc, fs
XLB\XRAR FBLCTÆULO FTÃ eatas prlbcsfi dl
64/6<
CRA 5.4>>
rlduíâa dl ruéda
DLRLI^LGJA
82/8<
V\FOCDFDL DL CIFMLI
82/8< Vufgta ifcs fotf f burvf,
B\RTA-HLGLEÉBCA ifcs ruéda jæ gf cifmli
65/8>
ILTADAOAMCF DA TLRTL0 Eatamrfel usf a saetwfrl Ciftlst li slus tlstls bai bèilrfs l olgtls. Bagecrf
TATFO 3>/6>> as pfrèiltras fdatfdas gfs fvfocfíüls li www.eatamrfelilojar.bai.hr/iltadaoamcfdastlstls.
Dlzlihra 8>6< • <<
TLRTL
lqucpfilgta
F ]fbai Cgtuas
^jata eugbcagf
bai f prlbcsâa
df bfgltf l
tfihãi baia
ui taubjpfd

ct
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D

]fbai Cgtuas
TXFTFILGTA BAI ^XLBC
TXFTFILGT
Ilsf dcmctfoczfdarf
^XLBCRÂA
^AX CLMA ILGLMJLTTC

X
lfoczfr a trftfilgta dl eata
df ]fbai tli haf par ilca dl uif ilsf dcmctf-
oczfdarf ã uif haf fdcíâa fa
prlbcsâa l rlspastf wark﬈aw da eatòmrfea. As f`us-
sli ftrfsas. Ifs tls targfi-sl hli ifcs prl-
padlrcf slr ifcar bcsas l a bagtraol df cifmli
stbf, octlrfoilgtl, gf iâa da eatòmrf-
ecscbfilgtl li vlz ea, qul ifgcpuof uif bfgltf bai
dl aelrlblr ui slgschcocdfdl f prlssâa, li vlz da
iausl, qul ã ifcs ‟slba’. F ]fbai,
pfbatl dl saetwfrls ifrbf rlelràgbcf glssl slmilgta,
pauba ðtlcs. Bagecrf trauxl fa Hrfsco uif efiéocf dl gavfs
ilsfs, f Cgtuas, li qul a prlía ã ui
das dlstfquls0 cssa parqul mlrfo-
ilgtl a vfoar dfs ilsfs dcmctfoczf-
darfs cgvcfhcoczf a usa par eatòmrfeas
cgcbcfgtls au lgtuscfstfs. F Cgtuas
^jata, fvfocfdf par atamr el, tli
prlía sumlrcda dl X$ 563. Ga lxtlrcar,
bustf \R$ 6>>.
F ilsf ã hli scipols, bai uif
suplreébcl apfbf slgsévlo f bfgltf
(qul gâa tli focilgtfíâa), dcelrlg-
tlilgtl df ]fbai Bcgtcq, li qul f
<: • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

F ilsf tli tfifgja iãdca

qul ocictf ui pauba a usa da
plrceãrcba0 f ærlfpagtcojfdf
fplgfs gf pfrtl ðtco ã

LR^LBCECBFÍÜLR
Baglxüls0 \RH au wc-ec (vcf
fdfptfdar)
Dcilgsüls0 86> x 6=> ii
(ærlf ðtco dl 6<8 x 3< ii)
Baipftchcocdfdl0 ]cgdaws
:/=/ Ucstf/Z^ l Ifb AR Z
Xlbursas0 bfgltf bai 6.>84
gévlcs dl prlssâa; taubjpfd
Xlsaouíâa0 8.<4> opc
^XLÍA AECBCFO
X$ 563

Bagecmurfíâa das dacs hatüls dcspagévlcs gf bfgltf (î lsq.) l df ærlf ðtco df tlof (î dcr.)
suplreébcl ã ui iagctar qul lsplojf f
tlof da baiputfdar l f bfgltf trfz værcas
rlbursas. ^ar cssa, pfrtl da busta df
Cgtuas vli das saetwfrls cgbousas ga pf-
batl, qul ã f vfrcfgtl das iadloas dcs-
pagévlcs gf efiéocf (as iadloas sâa
Baicb, Frt, Drfw l ^jata). F vlrsâa pfrf
eatòmrfeas cgbouc as pramrfifs Barlo
^fcgtRjap ^ra Z: l Fetlrsjat ^ra 8 (pfrf
]cgdaws) l a pfbatl Ifbpjug ^ra (fpl-
gfs pfrf AR Z). Baia glssl slmilgta a
pfbatl Fdahl ã prftcbfilgtl ugfgcic-
dfdl, eloczilgtl, f ilsf tfihãi eug-
bcagf bai a Ocmjtraai l a ^jatasjap,
qufgda lof fdqucrl f ilojar cgtlrefbl
cgtlrefbl..
Foãi df bfgltf, uif dfs vfgtfmlgs
df Cgtuas ^jata ã qul f suplreébcl ã slg- Gas bfgtas suplrcarls, jæ quftra tlbofs bai eugíâa plrsagfoczfdf

TLRTL
lqucpfilgta
Ilsf l taubjpfd
pfrf
F Cgtuas ^jata tfihãi ã slgsévlo
fa taqul bai as dldas, eugbcagfgda
baia ui mrfgdl taubjpfd. A rlbursa
ã hli-vcgda, liharf sl`f ilgas
slgsévlo da qul a arcmcgfo da
gatlhaak l tlgjf, bofra, ilgas
prlbcsâa da qul a usa df bfgltf.
A pagta glmftcva ã qul, tfgta pfrf
f bfgltf qufgta pfrf as dldas, f
suplreébcl gâa ã tâa mrfgdl fssci. F
pròprcf ilsf ã plqulgf, a qul dlcxf
6<,2 x 3,< bi dl ærlf ðtco. Rl eassl
ifcar, f iâa tlrcf ifcs fpaca gfs
hardfs l a bagtraol slrcf ifcs
prlbcsa. F eugíâa taubj ã baipftévlo
bai iuotctaqul, a qul passchcoctf
usas bai værcas dldas pfrf fipocfr,
ratfbcagfr, iavlr au ilsia ‟bocbfr’.
Bfdf mlsta bai as dldas padl slr
bagecmurfda ga saetwfrl df ]fbai.
Dlzlihra 8>6< • <3
Fbcif, tlof dl
bagecmurfíâa das
hatüls
Ocmjtraai
fdcbcagfcs
(î
lsq.) l pcgbãcs
lsplbcfcs da
^jatasjap bai
slgschcocdfdl f
prlssâa (î dcr.),
qul efbcoctfi a
trftfilgta df
eata (fa ofda)
sévlo fa taqul das dldas, eugbcagfg- pfrf bfdf saetwfrl. Ga Ocmjtraai,
da baia ui mrfgdl taubjpfd. par lxlipoa, f ilsf f`udf iucta ga
prablssa dl bofrlfr au lsburlblr
HAF CGTLXEFBL ærlfs (dadml fgd hurg), bai f elr-
F Cgtuas ^jata ã ocmfdf fa bai- rfilgtf ^cgblo dl F`ustl.
putfdar vcf \RH (jæ ui fblssòrca, @æ ga ^jatasjap, saetwfrl ifcs
vlgdcda î pfrtl, qul targf a plrceã- fpta pfrf trftfilgtas lsplbéstbas
rcba baipftévlo bai wc-st) l tli cgs- l ifgcpuofíüls praeugdfs, f ilsf
tfofíâa hli scipols. Fpòs hfcxfr a fdqucrl ifcs utcocdfdl. Ã passévlo
drcvlr ftufoczfda da sctl df ]fbai, dlstgcr dcelrlgtls pcgbãcs lsplbcfcs,
f ilsf `æ stbf dcspagévlo pfrf usa qul dcelrli ga tcpa dl ‟blrdfs’, gf
li tada a scstlif. prlssâa df bfgltf gf ilsf l ga èg-
^ar pfdrâa, f Cgtuas eugbcagf dl muoa li qul lof ã usfdf.
ifglcrf fgæoamf fa iausl, baia F Cgtuas ^jata aelrlbl fcgdf quf-
pagtlcra.. F bfgltf suhstctuc a iausl
pagtlcra tra tlbofs (LxprlssKlys), pascbcagf-
pfrf qufoqulr fíâa l trfz dacs hatüls dfs ga tapa df ilsf, qul padli slr
qul padli tlr f eugíâa plrsagfoc- bagstmurfdfs baia ftfojas îs eug-
zfdf. Gfs bagstmurfíü
bagstmurfíülsls df ilsf, íüls erlqulgtls, a qul fprciarf fcg-
ã passévlo dlstgcr usas lsplbéstbas df ifcs a usa da plrceãrcba.
5> • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

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 LRTÐDCA
^cg-up iftlrgcty
\I LGRFCA DL MLRTFGTL DCELXLGTL
Ul`f baia a eatòmrfea Glwtag Ildlcras tli cgavfda sufs
praduíüls pfrf slssüls dl mrævcdfs fpastfgda ga lstcoa vcgtfml
^AX OCUC
fdf dl barfíüls dlslgjfdas ga
barpa dfsahrl
mlstfgtl au sfpftcgjas
G
da hlhà f hfrrcmf df euturf
ifiâl. Liharf lssfs cdlcfs
fcgdf rlgdfi hafs cifmlgs, a
eatòmrfea Glwtag Ildlcras vli
sl fvlgturfgda li uif cgcbcftcvf ifcs
ausfdf pfrf dfr ui upmrfdl gas trf-
dcbcagfcs lgsfcas dl mrævcdfs qul efz
li slu lstðdca li Râa ^fuoa.
Ga lstcoa pcg-up iftlrgcty, f fpastf
ã cgvlstcr li uif haf praduíâa l ui
B ^LOC
lxéica trfhfoja dl bfhloa l ifqucfmli
qul rliltfi fa oaak rltrô, fssci baia
eugdas bai barls eartls l bagtrfstfd
bagtrfstfdfs,
fs,
ui hai prablssa dl trftfilgta dl
cifmli, foãi dl rlsmftfr a ofda slg-
sufo l hrcgbfojâa dl bfdf mrævcdf gf
jarf dl dcrcmcr f boclgtl.
^frf quli qulr cgavfr ga slmilgta
dl haak dl mlstfgtl, a trfhfoja cga-
vfdar dl Glwtag Ildlcras padl
slrvcr dl uif haf cgspcrfíâa.
Fbaipfgjl fs dcbfs.
58 • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

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Da eugda paæ f ocgmlrcl vcgtfml

pfssfgda plof ectf dl bltci ga
bfhloa0 ã passévlo brcfr ui fsplbta
rltrô usfgda praduíüls ftufcs
 Dlzlihra 8>6< • 52

LRTÐDCA
F mlstfgtl prlbcsf
lgtrfr gf hrcgbfdlcrf,
l f lxprlssâa efbcfo bagtf
iucta pfrf qul a rlsuotfda
ecqul sftcseftòrca

IFG\FO DF ^CG-\^
Bfhloa vcgtfml, habf bahlrtf bai
hftai dl barls eartls l uif pasturf
pravabfgtl, parãi bai foma dl cg-
màgua, lstâa ga ifgufo df ifiâl
qul dlsl`f cgbarparfr f pcg-up li
slu lgsfca dl mrævcdf.
Glwtag lsbofrlbl qul pfrf
trfgsearifr uif boclgtl li uif
iusf das fgas dl 634> ã prlbcsa
qul f mlstfgtl tlgjf hfstfgtl dl-
slgvaoturf, lxprlssâa l ftctudl
pfrf a rlsuotfda slr sftcseftòrca.
Lol dcz qul ã cipartfgtl qul a
eatòmrfea
eatòmrfe a cgtlrlssfda glssl tcpa dl
trfhfoja lstudl iucta hli as mls-
tas usfdas plofs mfratfs gfs cous-
trfíüls pcg-ups pfrf sfhlr baia
dcrcmcr fs iadloas l, fssci, bagsl-
mucr pasls mlguégfs.
Lspfgta, surprlsf, folmrcf, sl-
duíâa, bjfril, dlocbfdlzf, lgsti,
as ifcs vfrcfdas rastas dlvli efzlr
pfrtl da bagtlxta. F lxprlssâa
lxprlssâa efbcfo
bagtf iucta glssl fsplbta (vl`f dc-
bfs ga hax df pæmcgf fa ofda).
Autra slmrlda eugdfilgtfo pf-
rf lssl tcpa dl slssâa lstæ rlof-
bcagfda fa trfhfoja dl bfhloa l
ifqucfmli, qul dlvlræ slr rlf-
oczfda par ui prastsscagfo lxpl-
rclgtl l jfhcoctfda.
‟F fpastf ã hfscbfilgtl
hf scbfilgtl cgvls-
tcr li sttfs ga bfhloa l, li fomugs
bfsas, padl-sl vfrcfr bai a usa
dl ﬈arls. F mlstfgtl tfihãi gâa
prlbcsf tlr glblssfrcfilgtl a bf-
hloa baiprcda. F dcbf ã efzlr ta-
pltls l lgraofr fs pagtfs da bfhloa
bai a usa dl fpfrloja hfhyocss’,
dcz Dfgclof Rfgtas, ifkl up l jfcr
da lstðdca dl Glwtag.

LRTCOA XLTXÔ
Baia f cdlcf da eatòmrfea ã efzlr
uif rlolcturf da lstcoa pcg-up, lol
gâa tli f prlabupfíâa dl rlfoczfr
uif bòpcf stlo das iadloctas usfdas
plofs iusfs dfqulof ãpabf (ilsia
54 • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826
Habf, bcgturf l huihui sâa
lvcdlgbcfdas ga ^jatasjap,
fssci baia f plol dlvl slr ‟dl
haglbf’ pfrf targfr a trfhfoja
pròxcia fa lstcoa dfs pcg-ups
parqul ã iucta dceébco lgbagtrfr ga
ilrbfda lssl tcpa dl trf`l, li ls-
plbcfo pfrf mrævcdfs). ^artfgta, a cg-
vlstcilgta dl Rcovcgjf Ecmulcrlda,
pradutarf da lstðdca, ã tlr ui fblrva
dl værcas tcpas dl bficsfs, vfrcfgda
lgtrl fs lstfipfs li pfdrâa xf-
drlz, fs ocsfs l ftã fomuifs `lfgs.
‟F bficsf vfc sliprl fifrrfdf
‒ a qul lvcdlgbcf f hfrrcmf l dæ a
fsplbta pcg-up. Bfobcgjfs dl hf-
hfda vâa targfr a iadlocta fcgdf
ifcs rltrô (vl`f fomuifs apíüls
gas sctls jttp0 hct oy 6cFPVw8 au
jttp0 hct oy 6K]`d]Z
6K]`d]Z).
A oaak tfihãi vfc hli bai f
iadloa dlsbfoíf, ifs sl f mlstfgtl
sl slgtcr bageartævlo padlræ usfr
ui sfpfta tcpa pllp tal’, lgscgf.
HLI BAOAXCDA
Eugdas dl pfplo au pfcgãcs dl
baiplgsfda pcgtfdas bai tcgtf oætlx
li barls bjfiftcvfs sâa ui rlbur-
sa cgtlrlssfgtl pfrf iagtfr a bl-
gærca df eata glssl lstcoa.
Hrcgqul tfihãi bai f hfsl
fdcbcagfgda eòricbfs, pfpãcs l pof-
bfs dl baiplgsfda pcgtfdfs li
tags qul sl jfriagczli hli bai
a da eugda. Autrf cdlcf ã usfr eugdas
paæs, fpocbfgda fdlscvas dl haoc-
gjfs li ui eugda ocsa l baoarcda
qufoqulr, par lxlipoa.
Ga trftfilgta dl cifmli, vfol
f plgf cgvlstcr gf sfturfíâa pfrf
lvcdlgbcfr fcgdf ifcs fs barls ml-
rfcs dl tadf f cifmli.
Fpravlctl f ldcíâa stgfo pfrf
dlcxfr f plol df iadloa bai lstcoa
dl haglbf. ‟Glssl bfsa, qufgta
ifcs poæstcbf l ocsf stbfr f plol,
ilojar’, dcz Glwtag Ildlcras.
Ufol fcgdf usfr a stotra
sto tra ocqucey
da ^jatasjap pfrf dfr uif olvl
fuilgtfdf gf habf df iadloa, fs-
sci baia ga huihui l gf hfrrcmf.
@æ f bcgturf padl slr fstgfdf bai
a ilsia stotra.
Lxprlssüls efbcfcs0 a slmrlda da lstcoa pcg-up
uifDlpcg-up
gfdf fdcfgtf
sli qul tlgtfr rlprlslgtfr
lof tlgjf uif
lxprlssâa
lxprlss âa bagdczlgtl bai a bagtlxta.
^frf bailífr, plíf pfrf suf iadloa
trlcgfr fs lxprlssüls efbcfcs li
erlgtl fa lsploja dczlgda fs vamfcs0
F - L - C - A - \ frtcbuofgda hli f
habf, lgtrl a slxy l a fr dl surprlsf.
Ul`f fquc fomuifs dcbfs lxtrfédfs
da hoam jttp0//ilgtleoutufgtl-
up.hoamspat.bai.hr pfrf fs
lxprlssüls
lxprlss üls efbcfcs ifcs usfdfs li
eatas da màglra0
^csbfgda ui aoja0 ã uif dfs
lxprlssüls pcg-ups ifcs trfdcbcagfcs.
Bucdl pfrf qufgda suf iadloa pcsbfr
gâa fpfrlblr rumfs ga rasta.
Lgvcfgda hlc`cgjas0 tfihãi ã uif
dfs pasls boæsscbfs df iadfocdfdl.
Lstudl f ilojar ifglcrf dl lgvcfr
a hlc`a, dlplgdlgda df earif dl sl
iavlr a iðsbuoa ofhcfo, a rlsuotfda
gâa ecbf hai.
]l bfg da ct - F Xascl tjl Xcvltlr
Xcvltlr 0
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ã uif paslcdfcbôgcbf
rlpraduzcdf
rlpraduz dfs pcg-ups
par iuctfs mfratfs lqul
slmuli lssl lstcoa. Mlrfoilgtl
iastrf-sl ui rasta sãrca, elbjfda l
dura, fssci baia gf cifmli
arcmcgfo, dliagstrfgda earíf l padlr.
Rlgtcda0 efzlgda uif rlelràgbcf
fas saodfdas df Rlmugdf Mulrrf,
bai f iâa gf tlstf au pròxcif f
lof li pascíâa dl slgtcda, padl slr
ugcdf bai ui olvl sarrcsa au uif
bfrf ifcs sãrcf.
Iâa gf habf au pròxcif f lof li
ui dcvlrtcda "Aps "0 f sctufíâa dl
eofmrfgtl ã uif dfs bfrfbtlréstcb
bfrfbtlréstcbfs
fs
ifcs ifrbfgtls dfs eatas pcg-ups.
Mlrfoilgtl lssf ã uif dfqulofs
cifmlgs "slxy, sli slr vuomfr" li
qul f pcg-up ecgml qul eac plmf dl
surprlsf, ifs ga eugda qulrcf qul
foma fpfrlblssl ui pauqucgja.
Olihrf df dcbf dfs vamfcs1 Lssf ã f
jarf dl usfr fs oltrfs "a" au "u"
dlplgdlgda da mrfu dl surprlsf qul
vabà qulcrf lxprlssfr.
 Dlzlihra 8>6< • 5<

LRTÐDCA

Fpravlctl a lgsfca pfrf

cgboucr fomui ctli da
hlhà, baia a sfpftcgja
‒ f iâl padl cgtlrfmcr
bai lxprlssüls efbcfcs

Bcgba dcbfs
lsplrtfs

6 Xlfoczl a lgsfca
fgtls df 2>f
slifgf dl mlstfíâa,
fssci suf iadloa
lstfræ hli ifcs i
dcspastf pfrf rlfoczfr i
:
fs pasls. 4

8 Fpravlctl qul
a lstcoa ã
dcelrlgbcfda l
/6
e

s
<
8
vfoarczl slu trfhfoja /6
6
aelrlblgda baia
praduta ecgfo da >
>
8
lgsfca pcg-up uif
ciprlssâa bai 8 s
s
Z l
qufocdfdl l li ui -
L
o
r
c` a
r
hai tfifgja pfrf f u r
c
E I
boclgtl liaodurfr
pastlrcarilgtl.

E\GDA BJFXIARA
2 \sl a Fdahl
Ocmjtraai l
fpocqul ui poumcg
Gf prætcbf, qufoqulr tcpa dl couic-
gfíâa dl lstðdca bfhl li ui lgsfca dl
bai f f`udf dl uif mruf. Dlvcda î pa-
scíâa li qul eac usfda, a fblssòrca brcau
uif lstbclgtl ouz dl bfhloa l ui olvl
vcgtfml li fomuifs mlstfgtl pcg-up, dlsdl qul elcta dl if- dlmrfdà ga eugda.
eatas. Jæ hafs apíüls
glcrf armfgczfdf l qul vfoarczl fs ear- ^frf prllgbjlr fs saihrfs mlrfdfs
mrftuctfs dcspagévlcs.
ifs da barpa df iadloa. ploa abtahax, Glwtag usau ui saethax
\sl a lgsfca A lsqulif dl ouz fhfcxa eac brcfda gf oftlrfo dcrlctf df blgf.
pfrf couicgfr iadloa l eugda fa ilsia A eugda dl pfplo rasf paæ l f lxprls-
4
pcg-up baia
baipolilgta da tlipa. Glwtag Ildlcras baoabau ui sâa efbcfo df iadloa f`udfrfi f bai-
lgsfca dl mlstfgtl abtahax iãdca ga fota, fbcif df blgf, polilgtfr a bocif da lgsfca.
trfdcbcagfo. Aelrlíf
uif au dufs
praduíüls l
fbrlsblgtl ui vfoar
lxtrf par bfdf uif.
Abtahax
< Foãi dl eugdas
baoarcdas, vabà
padlræ fbrlsblgtfr
fbcif df
blgf fhrfgml
iadloa l
fcgdf fa blgærca ui
eugda
vfrfo agdl f mlstfgtl
padlræ plgdurfr fs
raupcgjfs da hlhà,
baia tfihãi uif a
d Raethax oftlrfo
l
r
tæhuf dl pfssfr raupf c
l
u prllgbjl
saihrfs fs
lstcoczfdf au uif ifof m
c
E
dl vcfmli vcgtfml f
j
g
bjlcf dl erfodfs. c
v
oc
R
55 • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

Fpastfgda ga lxlrbébca da F-L-C-A-\

f iadloa efz lxprlssüls dcvlrsfs

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LZ^XLRRÜLR UFXCFD
UFXCFDFR
FR Abtasaet eragtfo
Eu`c L-Z8
Icrrarolss 8>> 6/68<s e/66 2: ii
Bai uif ilsif sctufíâa dl f`udf f brcfr
ouz, vabà padlræ brcfr uif vfrcl- ouz ugcearil
dfdl dl cifmlgs bai mlstas dcvlr-
scstbfdas. Fquc f fpastf eac ga lxlr-
bébca df pragðgbcf dfs vamfcs frtc-
buofgda hli a rasta.
F euturf ifiâl eac bocbfdf sah
dufs eagtls dl ouz. F prcgbcpfo, elctf
bai ui abtasaet baoabfda eragtfo-
ilgtl î blgf l olvlilgtl pfrf f
lsqulrdf,
lsqulr df, li ègmuoa dl 4< mrfus,
slrvcu pfrf couicgfr a barpa df ia-
dloa dl ifglcrf hli ugcearil.
^ascbcagfda da ofda dcrlcta df a
d
l
r
c
blgf, ui saethax slrvcu pfrf loc- l
u
cm
icgfr fs saihrfs cgdlsl`ævlcs brcf- E
f
j
df plof autrf couicgfíâa. v
g
c

\i eugda dl pfplo fifrloa l co

R

uif hfsl bai eòricbf ofrfg`f dlc- Raethax oftlrfo pfrf

xfrfi a blgærca ifcs baoarcda l prllgbjlr saihrfs
bai ui bocif dcvlrtcda.
 Dlzlihra 8>6< • 5=

\i ðgcba eofsj l uif plrscfgf

mlrfi lelcta cgtlrlssfgtl ga eugda

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]L BFG DA CT Eu`c L-Z8

Icrrarolss 8>> 6/:>s e/5.4 << ii
F fotlrgftcvf fquc sl rlsuicu Eofsj bai rleoltar
f usfr gf oftlrfo lsqulrdf uif fbapofda l plrscfgf
ðgcbf eagtl dl ouz, brcfdf f pfrtcr î erlgtl df ouz
dl ui ﬈fsj bai rl﬈ltar pfrfhò-
ocba bai uif plrscfgf baoabfdf î
erlgtl dlol, a qul pravabau ui
lelcta dl ouz dl `fglof.
A mlsta cbôgcba ‟]l bfg da ct’,
qul rliltl f ui bfrtfz dl uif
iuojlr li pasl dl dlsfsta (ga bf-
sa, Xascl, tjl Xcvltlr), eac rlpra-
duzcda gf cifmli prcgbcpfo df pæ-
mcgf li ui tai ifcs dlspa`fda,
li vlz df trfdcbcagfo lxprlssâa
dl rasta sãrca l dlsfstfdar.
Ga trftfilgta dl cifmli,
a
Glwtag Ildlcras fpravlctau pfrf d
l

sfturfr f bar da eugda, fssci

fssc i baia cr
u
l
m
c
a tai df raupf, foãi dl dlcxfr f E
f
j
plol df iadloa ifcs ocsf, bai fs- v
cg
oc
plbta dl haglbf. R 4
5: • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826
 LRTÐDCA

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Hfstau fplgfs ui
DCULXRÂA GF ILDCDF abtasaet l ui rlhftldar Eu`c L-Z8 8>> 6/:>s e/62 23 ii
F euturf ifiâl gâa prlbcsf tlr pfrf brcfr f ouz df eata Icrrarolss
glblssfrcfilgtl a lstcoa pcg-up cg-
barparfda ga slu dcf f dcf, hfstf
tlr vagtfdl dl lgtrfr gf hrcgbfdlcrf
l tlr dlslgvaoturf pfrf efzlr bfrfs Abtasae eragtfo li
l habfs. Fssci baia a eatòmrfea ègmuoa dl 4< mrfus
gâa prlbcsf tlr ui lstðdca ilmf
lqucpfda pfrf praduzcr lssl tcpa
dl slssâa.
Glssl l gas lxlipoas fgtlrca-
rls, Glwtag Ildlcras dlcxf lssf
qulstâa hli bofrf. Ga ifkcgm ae fa
ofda, lol baipravf qul hfstf uif
eagtl dl ouz pfrf rlfoczfr a lgsfca.
A abtasaet eac fbapofda fa ﬈fsj
l pascbcagfda eragtfo î blgf, li
ègmuoa dl 4< mrfus. ^frf locicgfr
saihrfs cgdlsl`fdfs, a eatòmrfea
usau ui rlhftldar daurfda pasc-
bcagfda dl hfcxa pfrf bcif. a
d
l
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l
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cm
E
mrfdlbcilgtas îs iadloas @uocfgf f
j
g
c
FoilcdfDfgclof
ifqucfdarf l Ldufrdf Bustadca;
Rfgtas; î
î pradutarf vco
R
Rcovcgjf Ecmulcrlda l fas efhrcbfgtls
Ifka l Ftlk qul bldlrfi mlgtcoilgtl Xlhftldar daurfda pfrf
as lqucpfilgtas pfrf f rlfoczfíâa das sufvczfr fs saihrfs
lgsfcas dlstf rlpartfmli
rlpartfmli..
=> • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826
 UCDF DL EATÒMXFEA oc
l
p
f
B
f
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cv
O

Râa ^fuoa

Efsjcag
]llk
^A\BA MOFIA\X L
I\CTA TXFHFOJA
Bagecrf baia ã f durf ratcgf das eatòmrfeas dl
iadf qul bahrli ui das ifcs hfdfofdas l
cipartfgtls lvlgtas dl iadf df Fiãrcbf Oftcgf
^AX OCUC B ^LOC

ada mofiaur l lstcoa qul sl lsplrf dl ui lvlgta dl iadf

cgtlrgfbcagfo padl slr lgbagtrfda gf Râa ^fuoa Efsjcag
efsjcag
]llk.dl
zlgfs ^arãi,
prastsscagfcs
gas hfstcdarls
dcsputfgd
dcsputfgda
da ugcvlrsa
a as ilojarls lspfías
jæ dl-

T
ga pct, f frquchfgbfdf hli dl erlgtl pfrf f pfssfrlof
rlslrvfdff pfrf eatòmrfe
rlslrvfd eatòmrfeas
as l bcglmrfststfs bfptfrli cif-
mlgs qul vâa pfrfr li `argfcs, rlvcstfs l sctls hrfscolcras l cg-
tlrgfbcagfcs. A bjfril da lvlgta stbf fplgfs gf pfssfrlof
pfrf quli lstæ oæ eatamrfefgda. L a pðhocba efsjcagcstf gâa
tli f ilgar cdlcf da trfhfoja
trfhf oja ærdua das eatòmrfeas, qul barrli
erlgltcbfilgtl, fa stgfo dl bfdf dlsstol,
dlsst ol, dl uif sfof pfrf autrf
î lsplrf da pròxcia ‒ sâa, li iãdcf, slcs par dcf, bai a
prcilcra bailífgda îs 6>j l a ðotcia, elbjfgda f pramrfifíâa,
pramrfifíâ a,
îs 86j. Bfdf prastsscagfo bfrrlmf slu kct dl sahrlvcvàgbcf pfrf
hfcxa l pfrf bcif0 bèilrf, tlolah`ltcvf l iagapã.

A dcsputfda
Râa pct df
^fuoa Efsjcag
]llk li 88 dl autuhra
dl 8>6< ga prãdca df
Hclgfo da Chcrfpulrf
=8 • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826
 UCDF DL EATÒMXFEA

ARUFODA E. DAXCUFO P\BFTTA FIFGDF UCLCXF IFXBLOA RA\HJCF

\i das vltlrfgas, eatamrfef Lxplrt li iadf, bocbf Lstrlfgtl, trfhfojf gf rlvcstf Eatòmrfea aecbcfo da lvlgta,
pfrf f rlvcstf ]arod Efsjcag pfrf f rlvcstf C.T.T. Tlxtcocf sa da @argfo dl ^crfbcbfhf
Frrfsa
Frrf ã df fmàgbcf Eatasctl

tl
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EAG GLKXFRC\R RCOUCF HAXCLOOA UFGLRRF BFXUFOJA

Bcglmrfecstf aecbcfo da lvlgta, Gf ldcíâa cgvlrga/8>65, lstfvf baia Eatòmrfef df fmàgbcf
ecbf hli ga blgtra da pct eatòmrfef lxbouscvf df lstcocstf @uocfgf @fhaur Hrfzco ^jata^rlss

co
l Eac fssci, glssl barrl-barrl,
p
f
B
qul atamrfel fbaipfgjau f ratcgf
f
c
cv dl fomugs prastsscagfcs li ui dcf
O
dl lvlgta da R^E], tliparfdf dl
cgvlrga/8>65, qul abarrlu lgtrl as
dcfs 6: l 82 dl autuhra dl 8>6< ga
prãdca df Hclgfo da ^frqul Chcrf-
Chcrf-
pulrf, gf bfpctfo pfuocstf.
Ecbau bofra qul mofiaur jæ hli
pauba pfrf quli trfhfojf sãrca0
foãi df ahrcmfíâa dl tlr ui hai
lqucpfilgta, daiégca tatfo df tãb-
gcbf l uif brldlgbcfo pfrf lgtrfr

Gf sfof dl ciprlgsf, as
eatòmrfeas df fmàgbcf Hrfzco
^jata^rlss ldctfi bai
fmcocdfdl a iftlrcfo bfptfda
gfs sfofs dl dlsecol
=4 • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

Xlmcstra da dlsecol dl
@uocfgf @fhaur, gf ldcíâa
cgvlrga/8>65, elcta plof
eatòmrfef Rcovcf Harclooa,
bagtrftfdf plof lstcocstf

gfs sfofs da lvlgta, bocquls l lsma-

tfilgta eéscba ã a qul gâa efotfi.
Jæ pfutfs f buiprcr, jarærcas dl el-
bjfilgta f slrli rlsplctfdas, blg-
tlgfs dl eatas pfrf ldctfr l lgvcfr...
I\GDA EFRJCAG
A iailgta df fbaiadfíâa ga
pct ã ui das ifcs lstrlssfgtls, l
quli bjlmf bai fgtlbldàgbcf stbf
bai fs ilojarls pascíüls gf fr-
quchfgbfdf iagtfdf dcfgtl df pfs-
sfrlof. Bfptfr f iadloa hli dl
erlgtl ã a suprfssuia da slmilgta,
ifs cssa vfc dlplgdlr iucta da eaba
dl trfhfoja dl bfdf ui.
Jæ prastsscagfcs qul tài cgtl-
rlssl li eatamrfefr fplgfs as fbls-
sòrcas dfs iadloas, autras a oaak,
autras f jcstòrcf da lvlgta, cgboucgda
f poftlcf ‒ cssa efz bai qul gli
sliprl a pascbcagfilgta ga blgtra
df frquchfgbfdf sl`f glblssærca.
^frf quli tli cgtlrlssl li
plmfr a ilojar ègmuoa das oaaks,
sl pascbcagfr ga bjâa, a ifcs prò-
xcia da bcglmrfststf astbcfo da
lvlgta, Eag Glkrfscus, sliprl
hli ga blgtra da pct, ã a cdlfo. Ifs
f prcarcdfdl ã df lqucpl da eatò-
mrfea astbcfo da R^E], Ifrbloa
Rauhjcf, bai 84 fgas dl prastssâa,
6< dlols dldcbfdas fa lvlgta î
erlgtl df fmàgbcf Eatasctl.
Rauhjcf ã uif stmurf bagjlbc-
df l rlsplctfdf par tadas ga pct, `æ
qul ã a prastsscagfo qul earglbl
fs eatas pfrf a sctl astbcfo da lvlgta,
l tfihãi pfrf rlvcstfs l sctls ls-
plbcfoczfdas li iadf l as prò-
prcas lstcocstfs. Ã ui das paubas
(sl gâa a ðgcba) f ftufr leltcvf-
ilgtl gfs prcgbcpfcs bfpctfcs df
iadf gfbcagfo l cgtlrgfbcagfo.
Bai ui tatfo dl 88 plssafs,
slgda 68 eatòmrfeas, quftra fsscs- a
oo
cl
tlgtls l slcs ldctarls, lol l f lquc- r
a
H
pl dl quftra eatòmrfeas dl pct ta- cf
v
co
ifi as oumfrls da blgtra, lspf- R
 UCDF DL EATÒMXFEA
tl
c
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ta Iailgta df pfrfdf gf
a
E
/
f
c pagtf df pfssfrlof elcta
j
h
u plof eatòmrfef Ufglssf
a
R
a
Bfrvfoja, df fmàgbcf
o
l
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Hrfzco ^jata^rlss
f
I

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li bfsas lsplbéstbas baia lssl.

‟Ga bfsa dl trfhfoja pfrf f ifrbf au
pfrf a lstcocstf (a qul ã bjfifda dl ’df
bfsf’), a prciardcfo ã tlr eatas dl tadas
as oaaks (barpa cgtlcra, ilca barpa l bastfs
Eata df lgtrfdf df ojfgda-sl lgtrl as dlmrfus df fplrtfdf ‒ îs vlzls a ifcs ftrflgtl lstæ gfs bastfs
iadloa gf pfssfrlof l dcsputfdf frquchfgbfdf. df raupf). Tfihãi ã cipartfgtl bfptfr
elcta par Rauhjcf, Lgtrltfgta, lxcstli sctufíüls li qul as dltfojls dl fbfhfilgtas, as fblssò-
ui das eatòmrfeas rcas, f ifqucfmli l a bfhloa. Lssl bag-
dl dlsecols ifcs
as lstcocstfs bagtrftfi eatòmrfeas pfrf
cipartfgtls l rlmcstrfr a dlsstol dlols. Rcovcf Harclooa ã `ugt
`ugtaa ã eu
eugd
gdfi
filg
lgtf
tfo,o, pa
pacs
cs ã pr
prlb
lbcs
csaa ft
ftlg
lgdl
dlrr
bagblctufdas da Hrfsco ui dlssls bfsas. Lof eac f eatòmrfef lx- fa cgtlrlssl df ifrbf, da lstcocstf l das
bouscvf da dlsstol df lstcocstf @uocfgf @fhaur pftrabcgfdarls’,
pftrabcgfdar ls’, lxpocbf Rcovcf.
gf ldcíâa dl cgvlrga/8>65
cgvlrga/8 >65 da lvlgta l rl- Lof bagtf qul trfhfojfr li dupof ã
blhlu f prcarcdfdl df lqucpl dl Rauhjcf cipartfgtl pfrf mfrfgtcr hfbkup l dcvcdcr
pfrf stbfr ga pagta prcvcolmcfda da pcpctt (plr- tadas as dltfojls bai ifcs fomuãi. ^frf
tcgja da Glkrfscus) ‒ ui tcpa dl bòdcma Rcovcf, qufgda sahrf tlipa ga dlsstol au
dl ãtcbf qul garifoilgtl abarrl fplgfs lxcstl fcgdf ui tlrblcra eatòmrfea gf lquc-
=5 • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

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Fbcif, dltfojl elcta par Ufglssf a

tt
f
b
Bfrvfoja; fa ofda,
Darcvfo Pubftta f eatafelctf
iastrf par
pascíâa
uP
o
f
vcr
cdlfo das pãs dfs iadloas a
D
durfgtl f pfssfdf gf pfssfrlof

pl, vfol efzlr as rlmcstras ifcs brcf-

tcvas l bai ègmuoas dcelrlgtls.
RLI RFOTA FOTA
F `argfocstf l eatòmrfef Fifgdf
Uclcrf vlca dl ^crfbcbfhf (R^) pfrf
bahrcr a lvlgta plof slmugdf vlz pf-
rf a `argfo oabfo l bagtf qul as eatò-
mrfeas da pc
pctt sâa hli rlblptcvas bai
as lstrlfgtls, fplsfr dl ui bocif
dl baipltcíâa ploa ilojar oumfr
lstfr sliprl ga fr. ^frf lof, jæ blrtf
bfifrfdfmli lgtrl as prastssca-
gfcs. Tli sliprl fomuãi qul dæ
uif dcbf lsplrtf pfrf quli lstæ
bailífgda ga slmilgta.
Cgdlplgdlgtlilgtll da bocif dl
Cgdlplgdlgtlilgt
erftlrgcdfdl, a eatòmrfea Darcvfo
Pubftta, bai 65 R^E] ga burrébuoa,
cgearif qul, par bagtf dfs bagdcíüls
dl trfhfoja f qul stbfi suhiltcdas
as eatòmrfeas gf frquchfgbfdf ftã
a cgébca da dlsstol l as iavcilgtas
rlstrctas, ã baiui abarrlr ui au
autra dlslgtlgdcilgta ga pct.
Ga ugcvlrsa dlssl tcpa dl eata-
mrfstf gâa lxcstl prcvcoãmca pfrf fs
iuojlrls qul ftufi ga pc pctt (f ilgas
qul sl`f a bfsa dl slr uif prasts-
 ==

Fa ofda, dltfojls baia rasta,

sfpfta, haosfs l fblssòrcas
tfihãi sâa rlmcstras
cipartfgtls dl ui lvlgta0
Ifrbloa Rauhjcf, df fmàgbcf
Eatasctl, bucdf plssafoilgtl
df praduíâa dlssfs cifmlgs

f
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a U
t f
a d
/E g
cf f
j i
h F
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a
R
a
o Fbcif, eata da dlsecol da lstcocstf
l
b
r
f
Ocga Ucoofvlgturf gf gactl da dcf 88
I dl autuhra dl 8>6< elctf plof
a lstrlfgtl Fifgdf Uclcrf pfrf a
E
@argfo dl ^crfbcbfhf

scagfo da lstcocstf, baia Rcovcf
Harclooa). Eac a qul dlu pfrf plrblhlr
lgqufgta f eatòmrfef Ufglssf
Bfrvfoja, df fmàgbcf Hrfzco ^jata-
^jata-
^rlss l qul rlmcstrf a lvlgta dlsdl
8>>:, sl prlpfrfvf pfrf a dlsstol df
mrcel Oaocttf. Tli dl tlr dcspascíâa
pfrf bfrrlmfr a lqucpfilgta plsfda
f bfdf trabf dl sfof dl dlsstol. R^E]
ã pfrf as hrfvas (au hrfvfs).
‟Mlgtcolzfs lxcstli fquc, sci, parãi
fs eatòmrfefs qul polctlcfi a ilojar
oumfr barrli olvfgda f bèilrf, tlols
l iagapã fssci baia qufoqulr au-
tra da slxa apasta’, fstrif lof.
^frf quli prltlgdl lgerlgtfr
lssf ifrftagf, fs dcstbuodfdls pa-
dli slr hli ifcarls f bailífr
ploa fblssa fa lvlgta. A pldcda dl
brldlgbcfilgta dl ciprlgsf dlvl
slr elcta bai fgtlbldàgbcf par ilca
da sctl da lvlgta. Fs brldlgbcfcs sâa
lictcdfs par fsslssarcfs dl ci-
prlgsf l f prcarcdfdl ã pfrf vlébuoas
dl ifcar fobfgbl au dl rlgail. L,
dlpacs dl pfssfr plof hfrrlcrf da
brldlgbcfilgta, ã prlbcsa dl ui
‟pfssfpartl’, au sl`f, uif brldlg-
bcfo lsplbcfo pfrf sl tlr fblssa fa
lspfía rlslrvfda pfrf f ciprlgsf
gfs sfofs dl dlsstol.
BAI A LRTCOA BLXTA
Ftã fomui tlipa ftræs, as dacs
iailgtas ifcs cipartfgtls dl
ui dlsstol lrfi f ‟pfssfdf’ df
iadloa l f pfrfdf gf pagtf df pfs-
sfrlof. Ifs, slmugda Rauhjcf, as
dlsstols ja`l sâa ifcs dcgèicbas l
tài ui gðilra ifcar dl iadloas
bficgjfgda gf pfssfrlof iucta
pròxcifs
pròxci fs uifs dfs autrfs. Autra
=: • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

A rlmcstra icgubcasa df
iadloa dl bastfs li
cifmli df eatòmrfef Rcovcf
Harclooa0 iuctfs vlzls, f
hlolzf da oaak lstæ gf pfrtl
dl træs da ecmurcga

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 Dlzlihra 8>6< • =3

UCDF DL EATÒMXFEA

F eatòmrfef Ufglssf Bfrvfoja A eatòmrfea aecbcfo Ifrbloa Rauhjcf F lsplbcfocstf Rcovcf Harclooa

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Darcvfo Pubfta, lsplbcfocstf li iadf A vltl

vltlrf
rfga
ga das
das dls
dlsec
ecol
ols
s Asvf
Asvfod
oda
a E.
E. F lstr
lstrlf
lfgt
gtl
l Fifg
Fifgdf
df Ucl
Uclcr
crf
f

pagta ã qul fs efiasfs ‟pfrfdc-
gjfs’ lstâa bfdf vlz ifcs rfrfs, a
qul î vlzls tli cipasschcoctfda a
rlmcstra plrelcta dfs pfssfmlgs.
A pfdrâa lstãtcba pfrf bfptfr f
pfssfdf df iadloa gf pfssfrlof ã
rlmcstrfr, dl prlelràgbcf, sliprl a
pã df erlgtl ga bjâa l a qul lstæ
ftræs olvlilgtl olvfgtfda, ias-
trfgda ui pauba da plcta da pã. A
`aloja
`aloja tfihã
tfihãi i gâa iuc
iucta
ta lol
lolvfda
vfda
dlcxf f cifmli ifcs lqucochrfdf.
‟Ã cipartfgtl stbfr ftlgta î eata da
prcilcra oaak df iadloa qul fhrl a
dlsstol. Foc ã f apartugcdfdl tfihãi
pfrf dlstgcr as f`ustls df bèilrf
ga bfsa dl a eatòmrfea gâa tlr fbai-
pfgjfda a lgsfca’, lgscgf Rauhjcf.
Lol tfihãi lxpocbf qul, pfrf tlr
ui bag`ugta dl trfhfoja bfprcbjfda
dl dlsstols, a ifcs blrta ã praburfr
eatamrfefr tadas as oaaks sliprl ga
ilsia pagta dl pfssfdf dfs ia-
dloas gf pfssfrlof, fdatfgda dl prl-
elràgbcf a ilsia pfdrâa dl lgquf-
drfilgta qufgda ear passévlo.
LV\C^FILGTA
Pubftta lgscgf qul a kct eugdf-
ilgtfo pfrf bahrcr uif R^ Efsjcag
]llk bagscstl li uif bèilrf dc-
mctfo DROX bai dcspfra ræpcda (ploa
ilgas bcgba cifmlgs par slmugda)
l slgschcocdfdls dl CRA bai hfcxa
gévlo dl ruéda, baia fomugs iadl-
oas aelrlbcdas par Bfgag, Gckag l
Ragy. Autra fblssòrca cipartfgtl
ã a iagapã, qul praparbcagf ls-
tfhcocdfdl î bèilrf bai f tlol l
efz bai qul a iavcilgta stqul il-
gas rlstrctcva ga pct.
Olgtls ouicgasfs, baia f tlol-
zaai =>-8>> ii e/8.: bai f`ustl
df apíâa dl futaeaba bagtégua, sâa
cdlfcs pfrf bfptfr f iadloa dlsdl
:> • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

F tlolzaai =>-8>> ii
e/8.: ã uif dfs ah`ltcvfs
ifcs usfdfs gas dlsecols
dlvcda î vlrsftcocdfdl
pfrf bfptfr dcvlrsas
iailgtas da lvlgta

a ilca df pfssfrlof (bai f dcstègbcf

eabfo li => ii) ftã f pfrfdf (usfg-
(usfg-
da f pascíâa dl 8>> ii).
Baia sl dldcbf f eatamrfefr dl-
tfojls (rasta, tlbcda, fblssòrcas l
sfpftas, lgtrl autras), Rauhjcf bag-
tf qul usf uif 8>>-4>> ii e/4, lg-
qufgta as autras eatòmrfeas df suf
lqucpl lstâa lqucpfdas bai olgtls
baia f :>-4>> ii e/4.<-<.5 l =>-
8>> ii e/8.: bai tlolbagvlrtlr
tlolbagvlrtlr pfrf
rlmcstras dl barpa cgtlcra.
A vltlrfga Asvfoda E., 5> fgas,
8: dlols dldcbfdas f dlsstols, rl-
olihrf qul gf ãpabf da stoil prl-
bcsfvf bfrrlmfr tuda cssa li dahra.
‟Lrfi dufs bèilrfs, bfdf qufo bfr-
rlmfdf bai ui stoil CRA 6>> l ﬈fsj.
Fotf tlbgaoamcf pfrf f ãpabf. Dlpacs
qul bjlmau a pramrlssa l as stoils
pfssfrfi f slr CRA 4>>, fhaocias
a ﬈fsj l puxævfias a stoil. A ia-
tahay olvfvf pfrf a ofharftòrca uif a
tt
iãdcf dl vcgtl stoils ga stgfo da dls- u
f
b
stol, olihrf. Lol dcz qul, bai f bjl- P
o
f
v
mfdf da dcmctfo, a gðilra dl bocquls cr
a
D
fuilgtau l f bfrmf jarærcf da ea-
tòmrfea tfihãi. ‟Fa stgfo dl dlsstol, oc
ã prlbcsa ldctfr tuda’, fstrif. l
p
f
Iailgtas fgtls das dlsecols
B
^frf drchofr l lgburtfr lssl f
c

prablssa, f lqucpl dl Rauhjcf bag- cv

O as eatòmrfeas
dlsbfgsfr fpravlctfi
l plmfr pfrf
uif haf
tf bai trfgsicssâa dl cifmlgs pascíâa gf frquchfgbfdf da pct
li tlipa rlfo vcf bfha dl rldl ba-
glbtfda dcrltfilgtl df bèilrf
pfrf f sfof dl ciprlgsf da lvlgta.
Dlpacs dl uif ldcíâa, fs cifmlgs
df fmàgbcf bfptfdfs durfgtl a dls-
stol sâa puhocbfdfs ga Cgstfmrfi
das boclgtls.
^frf quli tli cgtlrlssl ga tl-
if, Ufglssf Bfrvfoja, df fmàgbcf
Hrfzco ^jata^rlss, lxpocbf qul a
ilrbfda dl fmàgbcfs dl eatamrfstf
lstæ sliprl fhlrta f lstæmcas0 ‟Efz-
‟Efz-
-sl ui tlstl agdl sâa fgfocsfdas
lgqufdrfilgta, lqucoéhrca dl hrfg-
ba l baipascíâa pfrf vlrcstbfr sl a
eatòmrfea lstæ fpta pfrf a trlcgf-
ilgta’, cgearif.
Dlzlihra 8>6< • :6
LGRFCA

Ucsüls
paãtcbfs
A eatòmrfea ifrfgjlgsl Iærbca Ufsbagbloas rlfoczau ui lgsfca
eatamræecba cgspcrfda gf ahrf ^alif Ru`a, da slu bagtlrrègla
Elrrlcrf Muoofr, l mfgjau a ^ràica Ifrb Elrrlz bai a trfhfoja
^AX K XCG RÃXMCA MAILR

eatòmrfea Iærbca Ufsbagbloas bf-
icgjfvf plofs rufs dl Râa Oués
(IF), l f bfdf pfssa ui vlrsa dl
^alif Ru`a, dl Elrrlcrf Muoofr,
vcgjf î suf ilgtl. Fa aojfr par
uif `fglof0 ‟Gâa slc dl qul tlbcda
bai fstgba f ahrf pfrf rlfoczfr a lgsfca
Ucsüls dl ui ^alif Ru`a, vlgbldar da
^ràica Eugfrtl Ifrb Elrrlz dl 8>64.
‟^fsslc dacs ilsls dlhruífda ga ocvra.
Tcrlc bòpcf pfrf padlr suhocgjfr trlbjas
qul fbjfvf qul padlrcfi slr trfgsear-

A
ã elctf icgjf bfrgl l lssf vlrtcmli qul
il frrfstf par fvlgcdfs l vfmcgfs lgtrl
bjlcras dl mæs...’. Ucrfgda uif lsqucgf0
‟Ifs sahrltuda ilu barpa gardlstcga/
ifcs qul cssa ifrfgjlgsl ifcs qul cssa
sfgoucslgsl...’. Ulrsas qul `æ lstfvfi
cgtra`ltfdas ga eatòmrfea qul lstudau
ifdas li cifmli. Râa ifcs dl 6>> mrc-
eas. Ja`l, vau pfrf f ruf l bagscma vlr
^alif Ru`a li qufoqulr bfgta. Ecbau
ciprlmgfda li ici’, bagtf Iærbca.
Gfsbcda gf bfpctfo ifrfgjlgsl, fssci
baia Muoofr, Iærbca pfssau haf pfrtl df
bfrrlcrf sl dldcbfgda f rlmcstrfr f buoturf
buoturf
:4 • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

A suhiugda l f prastctucíâa
dl Râa Oués, bfpctfo da
Ifrfgjâa, lstâa prlslgtls
gf cgtlrprltfíâa da
eatòmrfea sahrl ^alif Ru`a,
dl Elrrlcrf Muoofr

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 Dlzlihra 8>6< • :<

LGRFCA

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F eã l f rlocmcascdfdl
qul ifrbfi f bfpctfo
ifrfgjlgsl tfihãi sâa
rltrftfdfs ploa eatòmrfea

papuofr l rlocmcasf das feradlsblg-

dlgtls da lstfda gftfo. Dlpacs dl
tfgta sl dldcbfr fa rltrfta df rlf-
ocdfdl dl ui pava, fbjau qul lstfvf
ga iailgta dl efzlr ui turgcgm
pacgt. ‟Vulrcf icsturfr f eatamrfstf
bai autrfs vlrtlgtls frtéstcbfs, bai
tlftra au bai palscf. Blrta dcf, tcvl
t cvl
lssl cgscmjt dl trfhfojfr bai ^alif
Ru`a, qul ã uif ahrf ifrfgjlgsl.
L tcgjf tuda f vlr baicma l bai a
paltf’, dcz. Muoofr
Muoofr lsbrlvlu a palif
li 63=5, qufgda lstfvf lxcofda li
Hulgas Fcrls, Frmlgtcgf. Gfs bli
pæmcgfs, a paltf dlrrfif tadf f il-
iòrcf qul tli dl Râa Oués.
F prapastf dl Iærbca, f pfrtcr da
:5 • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

\i trlbja da palif efof dl

fhfgdaga0 Iærbca trfgseariau
cssa li cifmlgs fa vcsctfr
bfsfs fgtcmfs df bcdfdl

lstuda df ahrf, lrf tlgtfr rltrftfr

f iliòrcf da futar l tfihãi trfzlr
ui pauba df suf iliòrcf df bcdfdl
ga tlipa li qul lrf brcfgíf.
Fssci qul tlvl f cdlcf, a prcilcra
pfssa eac pldcr futarczfíâa f Elrrlcrf
Muoofr pfrf brcfr uif ahrf cgspcrfdf
ga palif. Lol lgvcau a pra`lta par
l-ifco. ^fssfrfi-sl dcfs, slifgfs
l gfdf dl a paltf rlspagdlr.
rlspagdlr. Iærbca
rlsaovlu
rlsao vlu ocmfr pfrf lol. L olvau ui
susta qufgda lol ilsia ftlgdlu
l dcssl0 ‟Fj, qul òtcia’, fssci qul
a eatòmrfea tlricgau dl bagtfr sahrl
a pra`lta. Tràs dcfs dlpacs, rlspag-
dlu fa l-ifco futarczfgda f elcturf.
^XFPA DLTLXICGFDA
Bai a pra`lta fpravfda ga ^rà-
^rà-
ica Eugfrtl Ifrb Elrrlz dl Eata-
Eata-
mrfstf, Iærbca tcgjf ui prfza dloc-
ictfda pfrf rlfoczæ-oa.
rlfoczæ-oa. Olvau blrbf
dl dacs ilsls pfrf efzlr fs cif-
mlgs. ‟Fssci baia Muoofr vaictau
a palif fa lsbrlvà-oa, lu tfihãi
a vaictlc li cifmlgs’, baipfrf.
Baia gâa tcgjf lxplrcàgbcf bai
lssl tcpa dl trfhfoja, iucta ilgas
bai palscf, pldcu f f`udf da `argf-
ocstf Blosa Harmls, qul a f`udau gf
lsbaojf das trlbjas l tfihãi f cg-
tlrprltfr ilojar a palif.
Autrf cgspcrfíâa eac f eatamrfstf
df filrcbfgf Fiãocf Lfrjfrt, qul
elz cifmlgs fãrlfs dl Râa Oués fa
sahrlvafr
sahrlva fr f bcdfdl li ilfdas das
fgas 632>, l qul olvau Elrrlcrf
Muoofr f lsbrlvlr f palscf Eatamrfstf
Fãrlf. Rlmugda a `argfocstf Blosa
Harmls, ã passévlo cifmcgfr qul
Iærbca ‟lstfvf gfqulol fvcâa l dls-
blu pfrf vlr a qul tcgjf oæ lihfcxa’.
Bai iuctfs eatas elctfs î gactl
l tfihãi li fihclgtls lsburas,
Iærbca dcz qul ‟qufgta ilgas ouz,
ifcs lol và’. L dlssf earif fprl-
slgtau a suhiugda dl Râa Oués qul
vcvlu qufgda lrf brcfgíf l rlplgsau
bai f olcturf dl ^alif Ru`a. Bai
f bòpcf da palif dlhfcxa da hrfía
 Dlzlihra 8>6< • :=

LGRFCA

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Bai uif Bfgag LAR l uif Bfgag LAR <D Ifrk CC bai fs olg- elrru`fi ga qucgtfo lsqulbcdas lgtrl as
<D Ifrk CC l dufs tls stxfs 2< ii l <> ii, Iærbca vcsctau pãs dl lrvf-bcdrlcrf’. Autra oumfr li
olgtls ecxfs (2< ii l bfsfs fgtcmfs dl Râa Oués li husbf dl qul eatamrfeau pfrf coustrfr f ahrf eac ui
<> ii), a eatòmrfea
rlmcstrau fs ouzls ‟efbfs sl plrdli l as mfreas sl plrdli iftfdaura. Fs ðgcbfs eatas qul prlbcsau
gaturgfs dl Râa Oués plof vcdf bfli plofs efojfs da fssafoja praduzcr earfi fomuifs li qul glbls-
l vâa bagvcvlr bai rftas l hfrftfs
hfrftf s au lg- sctfvf dl plrsagfmlgs, baia dl uif
égdcf ga ilca df iftf. ‟Bai lxblíâa dfs
pfssfmlgs
tfgtl f mlgtl
qulfbjf
tài plrsagfmlgs,
plrsagfmlgs
bficgjfgda, aplofs
rls-
rufs dl Râa Oués. F bcdfdl qul Muoofr
dlsbrlvl ã f ilsif df icgjf cgeègbcf
qul tlgja mufrdfdf baicma’, olihrf.
Dlpacs dl dacs ilsls praduzcgda
cifmlgs, Iærbca pfssau autras tràs il-
sls ga prablssa dl ldcíâa. \i trfhfoja,
slmugda a eatòmrfea, saoctærca. F prcgbépca
lol crcf fplgfs slolbcagfr 5> eatas, ifs
fbfhau lsbaojlgda :>. Gâa jæ iucta trf-
hfoja dl pòs-praduíâa. ‟A qul lstæ foc
eac a qul rlfoilgtl vc’, rlssfotf. Bai fs
cifmlgs ciprlssfs, eac li husbf dl
baipar uif gfrrftcvf, baia a palif.
L plrblhlu qul fs cifmlgs, îs vlzls,
pldcfi baipfgjcf dl autrf. Fssci cf
earifgda déptcbas, tréptcbas
tréptc bas ftã `amas dl
acta eatamrfstfs. ‟Fs eatas pfrlbcfi qul-
rlr dcfoamfr’, lxpocbf.
:: • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826
^frf tlgtfr iastrfr tfihãi ui pauba df suf Râa Oués, ilsbofgda-f bai f da paltf, Iærbca vcsctau f plrcelrcf df
bcdfdl, elz eatas li ui iftfdaura, li ui ilrbfda l ftã praduzcu fomuifs blgfs, baia f df égdcf gf eoarlstf
LZ^ARCÍÂA L OCUXA
Dlpacs dl bcgba ilsls, a pra`lta
lstfvf f prcgbépca bagbouéda
bagboué da li ear-
if dl lxpascíâa ga Iuslu dl Frtls
Ucsufcs, gf ^rfcf Mrfgdl, li Râa
Oués. Durfgtl f fhlrturf, jauvl fcg-
df plrearifgbls das ftarls Æurlf
Ifrfgjâa l Boæudca Ifrbagbcgl,
qul dlbofifrfi a palif. Lssf eac
f prcilcrf lxpascíâa dl Ucsüls dl
ui ^alif Ru`a, qul dlvl mfgjfr
dlsdahrfilgtas. Fpravfda li au-
tras pra`ltas
pra`ltas dl cgblgtcva î buoturf,
b uoturf,
Iærbca prltlgdl fmarf olvfr a pra`lta
pfrf a Xca dl @fglcra (X@), agdl iarf
Elrrlcrf Muoofr, l Râa ^fuoa (R^).
^frf lssf gavf ltfpf, qul cgbouc
tfihãi a ofgífilgta dl ui ocvra,
Iærbca Ufsbagbloas
Ufsbagbloas bagtfræ bai f
f`udf da burfdar Dcòmlgls Iaurf,
qul efræ tfgta f burfdarcf df iastrf
df bfpctfo pfuocstf qufgta df puhoc-
bfíâa ciprlssf. ^frf lgtlgdlr ui
pauba ifcs sahrl f rlfocdfdl da
^alif Ru`a l da trfhfoja da eatò-
mrfea, a burfdar pfssau dlz dcfs li
Râa Oués l eailgtau cdlcfs gf bfhlíf
dl Iærbca. ‟F mlgtl bagvlrsau iucta
l stqulc dl efzlr uifs 6< cifmlgs
l cgboucr autrfs 8>. Tadf fs vlzls
qul vcsctlc f lxpascíâa slgtc qul pas-
sa efzlr iucta ifcs’, fstrif.
A eatòmrfea sl dldcbfræ î pra-
duíâa dl gavfs cifmlgs pfrf olvfr
f Râa Oués dl Muoofr l dlol pfrf a
rlsta da Hrfsco. Iærbca Ufsbagbloas0
Ufsbagbloas0 ifcs cifmlgs
Dlzlihra 8>6< • :3
 EATA@AXGFOCRIA

GF EXAGTLCXF DF LIAÍÂA BAI

as rleumcfdas
A hrfscolcra Eæhca Lrdas vcvlu a dcolif lgtrl fplgfs eatamrfefr
l f`udfr as glblssctfdas fa dabuilgtfr a dlslsplra dfs
efiéocfs qul tlgtfvfi lgtrfr gf Lurapf vcf Rãrvcf l Jugmrcf
^AX B XAO TLXLP
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38 • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826
eatòmrfea mfðbja Eæhca Lrdas, dl 22
fgas, eac ui das paubas prastsscagfcs
prastsscagfcs
hrfscolcras
hrfscolcr as f fbaipfgjfr dl plrta
a drfif das rleumcfdas da Arclgtl
Iãdca, prcgbcpfoilgtl sércas, eumcgda
df mulrrf bcvco, gf tlgtftcvf dl lgtrfr
A
gf Lurapf. Ucgda da ugcvlrsa dfs AGMs
(trfhfojau par bcgba fgas gf FbtcagFcd),
Lrdas bagtf qul li fomugs iailgtas ã
cipassévloo gâa efzlr a trfhfoja dl vaoug-
cipassévl
tærca au ilsia dl ftcvcstf lgqufgta sl
lstæ eatamrfefgda. "Iuctfs vlzls dlsl`lc
pfrfr dl eatamrfefr l f`udfr ga qul eassl
passévlo.o. Li fomuifs sctufíüls, f`udlc,
passévl
ifs f slgsfíâa dl cipatàgbcf dcfgtl dl
tadf f sctufíâa eac cglvctævlo l fgmustcfgtl
li iuctas iailgtas’, bagelssf lol, qul
trfhfojau gf eragtlcrf df Rãrvcf bai f
Jugmrcf, ga olstl luraplu.
\if dfs sctufíüls li qul lol fbfhau
dlcxfgda dl slr eatòmrfea pfrf fmcr baia
vaougtærca eac qufgda rleumcfdas plrmug-
tfvfi sahrl baia lstfvf f sctufíâa da ofda
jðgmfra. Lol pfssau jarfs ftræs dl cgear-
ifíüls pfrf dfr rlspastfs ifcs bagbrltfs.
‟Eac rloftcvfilgtl eæbco rlspagdlr pfrf f
prcilcrf au slmugdf efiéocf qul il fhar-
dau. Ifs sl targau iucta plgasa gf ildcdf
li qul euc ahrcmfda f dfr f ilsif rlspastf
rlpltcdfilgtl f dlzlgfs dl efiéocfs.
Mrfgdl mrupa dl
rleumcfdas
lihfrbfr li uitlgtf
das
ôgchus bai dlstcga f ui
fbfipfilgta dl rlmcstra
li Xaszkl, Jugmrcf
 Dlzlihra 8>6< • 32

EATA@AXGFOCRIA

Xleumcfdas dlsbfgsfi
li ui trcoja dl trli Lsbutfvfi bai iuctf
a qul lu dcsslssl slrcfftlgíâa, baia
f vlrdfdl sl
l dl- dfdls l tlvl
safs fgtls bagtfta baipfrf
cgcifmcgævlcs jcstòrcfs l pls-
lol. ‟Lstcvl
dlsftcvfda oama fpòs stgcrcf a dlstcga dlols. A plsa dl bfdf ga Jfctc fplgfs ui fga dlpacs da tlrrl-
bruzfr f eragtlcrf df rlspastf lrf cilgsa’, dlsfhfef. iata, vcsctlc baiugcdfdls rurfcs li
Rãrvcf bai f Jugmrcf
Li autra iailgta, qufgda uif ef- Iaífihcqul l stz dcvlrsfs vcfmlgs fa
iéocf gf stof das ôgchus dcssl qul jfvcf Gardlstl. Lstcvl ga barfíâa da slrtâa,
sl plrdcda da stoja ga dcf fgtlrcar, Lrdas uif dfs rlmcüls qul ifcs il efsbcgfi
pfrau dl eatamrfefr l bailíau f fgatfr ga Hrfsco. Fa bagjlblr fs baiugcdfdls
fs cgearifíüls bai f stgfocdfdl dl tlgtfr l slus plrsagfmlgs tcvl f blrtlzf dl qul
efbcoctfr a rllgbagtr
rllgbagtra.
a. ^ar bagslquàgbcf, vfol f plgf bagtfr lssfs jcstòrcfs pfrf
gâa bagslmucu tcrfr uif eata qul bagsc- tlgtfr slgschcoczfr a pðhocba qul vcvl dcs-
dlrf haf df efiéocf. ^arãi, lssl ofda ju- tfgtl dlssfs rlfocdfdls’, fstrif.
ifga ã ifcs cipartfgtl pfrf lol da qul Bfdf vlz qul lol husbf lstfhlolblr
f husbf par uif cifmli dl rlolvègbcf. ui bagtfta bagscstlgtl bai armfgczfíüls
l eugdfíüls qul passchcoctli trfhfojfr

FTCUCRIA
Lssl pascbcagfilgta lol fdqucrcu li ãbai tlifs qul
fobfgífr ojl cgtlrlssfi,
trfgsearifíüls a ah`ltcval
bagbrltfs
mrfgdl pfrtl tfihãi par ilca df suf qul cipfbtli pasctcvfilgtl f vcdf dfs
lxplrcàgbcf gf FbtcagFcd. Gas fgas li plssafs l dfs baiugcdfdls dabuilg-
qul trfhfojau gf AGM, vcsctau baiugc- tfdfs. ^frf cssa, praburf cr foãi df ea-
34 • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

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tamrfstf0 dlsl`f lgmf`fr a pðhocba l ael- GF ^XÒ^XCF BFXGL Eragtlcrf jðgmfrf bai
f Rãrvcf, agdl jæ uif
rlblr earifs bagbrltfs dl fíâa, baia F pròprcf jcstòrcf dl Lrdas sl fpraxcif blrbf dl 6=> ki pfrf
iudfgífs dl olcs, eartfolbcilgta dl pa- df das rleumcfdas. F mrfgdl iatcvfíâa bagtlr as rleumcfdas;
oétcbfs pðhocbfs, fíüls dl mavlrgas l li- pfrf fbaipfgjfr pfrtl df ifcar brcslbrcs l dl fhfcxa, ui jaili
prlsfs prcvfdfs... rleumcfdas dlsdl f Rlmugdf Mulrrf eac f fbfipfda li Xaszkl
"Ilu dlsl`a ã dl bagtcgufr a pra`lta jcstòrcf da slu pfc, Cvfg Tjaifs Lrdas. lsbrlvl li slu dcærca
bai as rleumcfdas, pacs jfvlræ iuctas
dlsdahrfilgtas
earif f iédcf trftfræ
l tlgja
a tlif.
dðvcdfs
F `argfdf
dl qul
dfs plssafs ftã a dlstcga qul dlsl`fi
bjlmfr ã uif pfrtl iucta cipartfgtl da
plrbursa l tfovlz f ifcs vcsufo, eatamrf-
stbfilgtl efofgda. ^arãi, f jcstòrcf gâa
tlricgf qufgda bjlmfi fa dlstcga, baia
Folifgjf l Ruãbcf. Lof lstæ fplgfs ba-
ilífgda’, fvfocf a eatòmrfe
eatòmrfea.
a.
Lrdas olihrf qul jæ tadf uif oagmf
efsl dl pldcda dl fscoa, fdfptfíâa l iuc-
tfs cgblrtlzfs sahrl dl qul earif f sa-
bcldfdl luraplcf cræ ocdfr bai efiéocfs
dl rlocmcüls l buoturfs dcelrlgtls.
Vulstcagf fcgdf qul prlbagblctas l dc-
stbuodfdls fs plssafs lgerlgtfrâa l dl
qul earif as mavlrgas oabfcs trfhfojfrâa
bai lssfs qulstüls. ‟Ã uif jcstòrcf qul
plrdurfræ par mlrfíüls l ã iucta cipar-
tfgtl qul sl`f rlmcs
rlmcstrfdf’,
trfdf’, fpagtf.
 Dlzlihra 8>6< • 3<

EATA@AXGFOCRIA

Î lsplrf dl ôgchus pfrf

cr fa fbfipfilgta dl Ecoja dl
Hrfsco `udlus,
qufgda eac trfzcda
tcgjf fplgfsploas pfcs
8 fgas.
f gas. fa
Ulrf f Jugmrcf,
dl Lrdas lstfvf
eata`argfocsia li ui
gf Erfgíf, elstcvfo
‟Ucsf paur
rlmcstra0 f ifcarcf das l Lstlvâa Lrdas (arcmcgfoilgtl Ulr Ulragckf
agckf O–cifml’, l tcgjf pofgas dl slmucr pfrf
rleumcfdas vli df Rércf l Cstvæg) prlbcsfrfi outfr pfrf lgbagtrfr f Xlpðhocbf Tbjlbf l bagtcgufr a pra`lta
eumcgda df mulrrf bcvco
qul dlstrucu a pfés ui oabfo slmura pfrf vcvlr. Xaifs, sahrl bcmfgas qul vcvli uif
Gf prcilcrf tlgtftcvf dl lsbfpfrli durf rlfocdfdl dl dcsbrcicgfíâa gfqulol
df Jugmrcf pòs-Rlmugdf Mulrrf, earfi pfés. ^arãi, fa fbaipfgjfr as lvlgtas
bfpturfdas l olvfdas dl vaotf pfrf Hu- Hu- l rlblhlr dcfrcfilgtl gatébcfs sahrl f
dfplstl. Gf slmugdf, fpòs dcfs dl bf- brcsl gf eragtlcrf df Jugmrcf bai f
icgjfdf, fobfgífrfi f eragtlcrf bai f Braæbcf, foãi dfs iatcvfíüls ilgbca-
Æustrcf. Dl oæ, ruifrfi pfrf a Hrfsco. gfdfs, bjfiau f ftlgíâa f earif dlsu-
A dabuilgtærca,
dabuilgtærc a, elcta lgtrl : l 62 dl ifgf l ercf bai f qufo a mavlrga jðgmfra
sltlihra dl 8>6<, eac ifrbfda tfihãi rlspagdcf î brcsl, fmcgda cg`ustfilgtl
plof tlgtftcvf dl sl fpraxcifr df jcstòrcf l dl earif prlbagblctuasf.
prlbagblctuasf. "Tcvl vagtfdl
vagtfd l
dl suf efiéocf l baiprllgdlr fs iatc- dl bagjlblr fs plssafs l bagtfr sufs
vfíüls
pfrf das
træs lirleumcfdas qul dlcxfi tuda
husbf dl lstfhcocdfdl, sl- jcstòrcfs,
df husbfgd
husbfgda
rlfocdfdl a fpraxcifr
cg`ustf fpra
f qulxcifr a pðhocba
as rleumcfdas
murfgíf l ui eutura ilojar, baia slus lstfvfi slgda suhiltcdas’, dcz.
fvòs stzlrfi dãbfdfs ftræs. A elstcvfo eac uif cgspcrfíâa pfrf lol.
Ga iailgta li qul dlbcdcu cr pfrf Oæ, tlvl f apartugcdfdl dl vlr lxpascíüls
35 • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

Iuojlr lgtrf li pègcba fa

slr slpfrfdf dl suf ecojf,
l rleumcfdas pfssfi f
brcfgíf plof `fglof qufgda
a ôgchus `æ lstæ sfcgda li
dcrlíâa fa fbfipfilgta

das ilojarls eata`argfocstfs da

iugda, foãi dl trfhfojas cgbrévlcs
sahrl f brcsl das rleumcfdas, baia
as da eatòmrfea russa Rlrmly ^a-^a-
gaifrlv l da ctfocfga Mcuoca ^cs-
^cs-
bctlooc. Autrf cgspcrfíâa pfrf lol ã
f gfiarfdf Ocfggl Icotag, eatòmrfef
filrcbfgf qul vcvl ga Xca dl
@fglcra (X@). "Fprlgdc l fprlgda
iucta bai a aojfr dlof’, fstrif.
^LXTA DL T\DA
^frf a dabuilgtærca sahrl as
rleumcfdas, lol husbau uif fhar-
dfmli pròxcif
ah`ltcva l égtcif,
dl iastrfr quli sâabaifsa
plssafs qul dlcxfi tuda pfrf træs
li husbf dl uif vcdf dcmgf. Lrdas
usau dacs iadloas dcelrlgtls dl
bèilrfs, uif icrrarolss Ragy F=s
l uif DROX Bfgag <D Ifrk CCC,
fihfs bai olgtl stxf 2< ii.
‟Fcgdf gâa jfvcf trfhfojfda bai
f Ragy, ifs fbjlc qul lrf ui hai
pra`lta pfrf usæ-of, pacs ã plqulgf
l dcsbrltf. ^adl slr f`ustfdf pfrf
stbfr tatfoilgtl scolgbcasf, a qul
ã uif vfgtfmli pfrf sctufíüls
fssci’, ahslrvf.
vasa,^arãi, dlpacsdldl
f F=s pfrau ui dcf bju-
eugbcagfr bar-
rltfilgtl. Fssci, lol eatamrfeau Jaili elrcda par haihf li suf bcdfdl gftfo gf Rércf lihfrbf li ôgchus
pfrf Xaszkl ahslrvfda ftlgtfilgtl ploas saodfdas df paoébcf jðgmfrf
as dacs ðotcias dcfs bai f <D Ifrk s
CCC. ‟Fplsfr dl gâa slr tâa dcsbrltf a
d
r

qufgta f autrf, masta ifcs df quf- L

a
c
h
ocdfdl eatamræstbf dlof. Fs eatas tài æ
E

ilgas fpfràgbcf dcmctfo qul fs elc- a

tfs bai f F=s, pfrlbli ilgas

sgfpsjats l trfgsictli ifcs ell-
ocgm gfs eatas’, fvfocf.
\if slifgf fgtls dl dlsli-
hfrbfr gf Jugmrcf, Lrdas cgtlgsc-
stbau f olcturf dl iftãrcfs l gatébcfs
sahrl a tlif. ‟Husqulc, ahvcfilg-
tl, `argfcs
darfs. l iédcfs
Earfi òtcifsgâa bagslrvf-
eagtls dl cg-
earifíâa sahrl a qul lstfvf abar-
rlgda ga oabfo l quli lrfi as rl-
eumcfdas. ^artfgta, icgjf vcsâa sa-
 EATA@AXGFOCRIA
Ilgcgf lsplrf suf iâl
pfrf slmucr f `argfdf hrl f brcsltuda.
prlslgbcfr gâa sl
A qul
fotlrau
fuilgtau
par tlr
f icgjf
cda oæ
ruia î Æustrcf; fhfcxa, plrblpíâa eac a bagtfta plssafo bai fs
Lrdas bai brcfgífs ga
fbfipfilgta jðgmfra plssafs l a efta dl auvcr fs jcstòrcfs,
prcgbcpfoilgtl, prlslgbcfr
f cgbfgsævlo dltlricgfíâa
l f lsplrfgíf qul lofs
tài’, fstrif.
^frf lol, a ifcs dceébco
eac dl blrtf earif f prlpf-
rfíâa. Lol bagtf qul stbau
iucta fgscasa, pacs gugbf
jfvcf dabuilgtfda uif
brcsl baia fqulof. Gugbf
jfvcf trfhfojfda bai sc-
tufíüls dl mulrrf, l, fpl-
sfr dl gâa lstfr cgda pfrf
uif, lstfrcf dabuilgtfg-
da rleumcfdas dl mulrrf. Fa
bjlmfr î eragtlcrf, plrbl-
Eæhca Lrdas
hlu rfpcdfilgtl
hfojfr lrf ilgasqul dura
a fihclgtl
da qul cifmcgfvf.
pfrf trf-
‟Bjlmfr oæ eac scipols, fssci baia lg-
bagtrfr as fbfipfilgtas l fcgdf ifcs
eæbco eac oabfoczfr as icojfrls
icojfrls dl rleumcfdas
qul bruzfvfi f eragtlcrf dcfrcfilgtl,
pacs lstfvfi par tadfs fs pfrtls. L, ils-
ia dlpacs dl slifgfs dl lxfustcvfs `ar-
gfdfs, lols lrfi rlblptcva
rlblptcvas’,
s’, bagtf.
GA CGRTFMXFI
^frf lol, f rlplrbussâa qul a dabu-
ilgtærca lstæ tlgda ã tfihãi iucta rl-
baiplgsfdarf. ‟@æ rlfoczlc autras pra-
`ltass bai tlif
`lta tlifss qul bags
bagscdlr
cdlraa tâa rl
rlol-
ol-
vfgtls qufgta lssl, parãi, lrfi tlifs
qul gâa lstfvfi tâa lxpastas gf iédcf
l gâa tcgjfi f ilsif urmàgbcf’, dcz.
Vufgda plgsau ga pra`lta, lol gâa tc-
gjf mrfgdls prltlgsüls. ‟Rlmuc ilus
 4
Ocfggl Icotag

3: • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

 Fbcif, dacs `avlgs felmâas `amfi eutlhao dcfgtl df lstfíâa dl trli Kloltc, li Hudfplstl, gf Jugmrcf; fhfcxa,
rleumcfdas sércas fpravlctfi fomugs icgutas dl wc-ec ga fbfipfilgta pfrf ifgdfr gatébcfs pfrf pfrlgtls l ficmas
g
ta
co
I
l
g
g
cf
O

A eatòmrfea mfðbja Eæhca Lrdas

s
a
d
r
L
a
c
Folifgjf, l tli uif rlofíâa iucta
h
æ
E
a
cgtlrlssfgtl bai
lxpascíâa fcgdf a tlif.
gâa ^arãi, f
lstæ bagstrif-
df, pacs prlbcsa dl pftrabcgfdar
pftrabcgfdarls
ls
pfrf f praduíâa dfs eatas’, dcz.
cgstcgtas fa dlbcdcr cr pfrf f erag- a bagtfta bai fomuifs iédcfs cg- Ftufoilgtl, Ldras dlsl`f sl
tlcrf. Lgtrlc li bagtfta bai fomu- tlrgfbcagfcs pfrf vlr sl jfvcf cg- bagblgtrfr li pra`ltas vaotfdas
ifs AGMs vaotfdfs pfrf bfusfs tlrlssl ga iftlrcfo, ifs gâa tlvl pfrf f pahrlzf l dlscmufodfdl sa-
juifgctærcfs l rleumcfdas pfrf rltarga. \if ficmf sumlrcu qul bcfo ga Hrfsco. Fs dcelrlgtls buotu-
vlr sl jfvcf cgtlrlssl ga iftlrcfo, lgtrfssl li bagtfta bai iédcfs rfs l praholiætcbfs sabcfcs fa rl-
ifs gâa tcvl glgjuif rlspastf hrfscolcrfs l eac fssci qul a trfhf- dar da iugda ojl cgtlrlssfi, ifs
pasctcvf. Durfgtl as dcfs qul lstcvl oja pfssau f tlr pra`líâa. lol slgtl qul fcgdf jæ iucta f slr
gf Jugmrcf, uslc icgjfs pròprcfs Foãi dcssa, jæ uif passchcocdfdl elcta l iastrfda fquc. "Lstau trf-
rldls sabcfcs, a Efblhaak l a Cgs-
Cgs- dl uif lxpascíâa li ^arta Folmrl hfojfgda li ui pra`lta ga Gar- Gar-
tfmrfi’, cgearif. (XR), tlrrf gftfo da eatòmrfea, ga dlstl, rlmcâa qul saerl lgaril
A Cgstfmrfi tlvl ui pfplo eug- Tlftra Râa ^ldra. ‟Tlr uif lxpasc- prlbagblcta l dcsbrcicgfíâa, l qul,

dfilgtfo
plrsto pfrf f rlplrbussâa0
baipfrtcojau uif eata da slu
da- íâa glssl
bcfo. tlftrafslrcf
Foãi dcssa, iucta
dcrltarf lspl-
da tlftra, f ilu
gfs vlr, fcgdf
iédcfs ã pauba
hrfscolcrf rlpartfdf
l cgtlrgfbca-
builgtærca l suf lxplrcàgbcf pfrf Lvf Rapjlr, uif stmurf olgdærcf df gfo. Lsplra gas pròxcias ilsls
as ifcs dl 5 icojüls dl slmucdarls. bcdfdl, vlca fa Hrfsco qufgda tcgjf padlr vcvlr cgtlgsfilgtl f rlfoc-
 Fa vaotfr pfrf a Hrfsco, lol tlgtau 62 fgas fa eumcr da gfzcsia gf dfdl dlssf rlmcâa , pofgl`f.

6>> • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

XFCA Z ^AX O \XLGT M\LXCG \D

eeaatas dl olctarls bailgtfdfs

XCBFXDA HFXXAR,
Baia pfrtcbcpfr Xca dl @fglcra (X@)
Mastlc hfstfgtl df eata. qul a df dcrlctf, a bartl ã
6 F sciltrcf, fs barls, as dcelrlgtl li bcif l lihfcxa, l
fa Aolctar
ah`ltcva dlstf slíâa
cgearifíüls ã dfr
l dcbfs bagtrfstls, gatfdfilgtl lgtrl fs ocgjfs dcfmagfcs gâa bjlmfi
qul scrvfi pfrf ui fprciarf- ouz l saihrf, ecbfrfi iucta lxftfilgtl ga ilsia pagta
ilgta da fta dl eatamrfefr. Lof jfriagcasas. F lxpascíâa li bfdf ui das bfgtas. Ifs
ã fhlrtf f qufoqulr tcpa dl eatò- vfoarczf iucta hli fs slræ qul lssfs ciplrelcíüls
mrfea0 fifdar, lxplrt au praecs- tlxturfs, pfrfhãgs. A ðgcba tfihãi gâa dâa ui taqul ifcs
scagfo. Fgtls dl lgvcfr sufs eatas bailgtærca qul passa efzlr ã plssafo î cifmli1
pfrf fgæocsl, vabà prlbcsf olr l rloftcva î sciltrcf, qul Lqucpfilgta Gckag D26>> bai
fblctfr fs rlmrfs f slmucr0 padlrcf slr ifcs plrelctf0 a ah`ltcvf Gckkar 6:-<< ii
lspfía î lsqulrdf ã ifcar da Lxpascíâa e/<, 6/<>>s l CRA 6>>
• Ã cipartfgtl rlssfotfr qul ui
bailgtærca ã glblssfrcfilgtl
suh`ltcva. Gâa ã ui `uomfilgta, 6
ifs fplgfs uif fprlbcfíâa pls-
safo qul, partfgta, padl slr bag-
tlstfdf l brctcbfdf. @æ qul a ah-
`ltcvaa dl uif eata
`ltcv eata ã fmrfd
fmrfdfrfr fa
ahslrvfdar, qufoqulr brétcbf, ils-
ia qul eariuofdf par uif sò
plssaf, fpagtf ui lolilgta qul
padl slr ilojarfda
dcsbutcda. au faãilgas
Fssci, f brétcbf sli-
prl dl bfrætlr bagstrutcva.
• Vuli lgvcf fs eatas pfrf
fgæocsl bai f ecgfocdfdl dl ba-
ilgtærcas l dcbfs pfrf ilojarfr
f tãbgcbf a efz sfhlgda dcssa.
• F puhocbfíâa dfs eatas lgvc-
fdfs gâa ã mfrfgtcdf. Fs cif-
mlgs puhocbfdfs slrâa lsbaojc-
dfs ploa iãrcta da bailgtærca
qul plrictcrli, gâa par suf
qufocdfdl. Fplgfs uif eata dl
bfdf olctar slræ bailgtfdf.
FGDLXRAG FGDXFDL,
• Fomugs bailgtærcas padlrâa
Duqul dl Bfxcfs (X@) 8
ftã pfrlblr duras, parqul a qul
vfc slr fvfocfda ã f qufocdfdl
qufocdfdl F eata efz a ahslrvfdar sarrcr0
tãbgcbf df cifmli
cifmli (lgqufdrf-
ilgta, baipascíâa,
baipascíâa, eaba, lx- pagta pfrf vabà.
l parAcssa
rlmcstra
pascíâa...), sli olvfr li bagtf
a fsplbta feltcva qul padl tlr
8
pfssf liaíâa ã ui
sublssa. Tadfvcf, fomugs dltfojls
pfrf a futar qul rlmcstrau uif padcfi slr fprciarfdas.
plssaf, ui iailgta au uif ^rcilcra, a rltrfta ecbfrcf ifcs
blgf cipartfgtl l liabcagfgtl gfturfo sl tcvlssl dlcxfda ilgas
df suf vcdf. lspfía li bcif. Rlmugda, a
rleolxa gas aojas cgbaiadf, par
Baia lgvcfr bfusf da eofsj, bu`f patàgbcf
Lgvcl ftã tràs eatas li fr- padlrcf tlr scda fhfcxfdf pfrf
qucva ga earifta @^LM l li fr- ocictfr a lelcta. Lgeci, a eugda
qucva dl ftã 2 IH bfdf ui pfrf ifcs couicgfda da qul a tlif
a slmucgtl l-ifco0 eatamrfel cgbaiadf ui pauba. Tfovlz
lurapfglt bai hr. Lsbrlvf ‟Xfca pudlssl dlseabæ-oa ifcs, usfgda
Z’ ga fssugta l cgearil a slu a zaai (pfrf fuilgtfr f dcstègbcf
gail baipolta, bcdfdl agdl eabfo, qul ã uif ifglcrf dl
iarf l as dfdas df eata rlduzcr f praeugdcdfdl dl bfipa,
(bèilrf, ah`ltcvf, fhlrturf, vl- `æ qul gâa jfvcf baia fhrcr ifcs
oabcdfdl, CRA, ecoil, sl ear a bf-
sa, l f cdlcf qul qucs trfgsictcr). a dcferfmif), au praburfr ui
Ãdcdas
cipartfgtl
sl`fi qul as dfdaspfrf
cgearifdas pl- pagta ui
ahtlr dl vcstf
eugdadcelrlgtl, pfrf
ifcs ugcearil.
f`udfr gf fvfocfíâa dfs eatas l Lqucpfilgta Bfgag LAR Xlhlo
gf lofharfíâa
lofharfíâa das tlxtas qul T< bai ah`ltcvf Bfgag =<-2>> ii
fs fbaipfgjfi. Lxpascíâa e/4.<, 6/6>>s, CRA 4>>

6>8 • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826
ELOC^L R\BFRFR,
Xca dl @fglcra (X@)
Hloa rlmcstra, boæsscba,
2qul trfgsictl f
trfgqucocdfdl da pôr da
sao gf prfcf. Rò bjfia f
suf ftlgíâa pfrf a
pldfía dl tlrrf qul
fpfrlbl ga eugda, î
lsqulrdf, da ofda df
iaíf, dlslqucochrfgda f
baipascíâa l
plrturhfgda f olcturf df
cifmli. Fomugs pfssas
pfrf a ofda tlrcfi
plrictcda lxboué-oa da
qufdra au fefstæ-oa df
iadloa.
Lqucpfilgta Gckag
D<6>> bai ah`ltcvf
Gckkar <<-8>> ii
Lxpascíâa e/<.5; 6/4>>>s
l CRA <>>
l eofsj
DFGCLO UCLCXF,
Ifgmfrftchf (X@)
As bagtrfstls l fs
4 barls, prcgbcpfoilgtl
da bfbjarra, ecbfrfi
ftrflgtls, fplsfr dl
pfrlblrli frtcecbcfcs
dlifcs par bfusf da
eofsj l pravfvloilgtl
dl uif sfturfíâa
lxblsscvf (sl`f gas
f`ustls df bèilrf au gf
pòs-praduíâa). A lelcta
da eofsj, vcsévlo ga ploa
da bfbjarra, padcf tlr
scda ftlgufda bai
a usa dl ui rlhftldar
au f`ustfgda uif
patàgbcf ilgar
ilgar..
Lqucpfilgta Gckag
D<6>> bai ah`ltcvf
Rcmif 6=-=> ii
Lxpascíâa e/8.:, 6/6>>s,
CRA 8>> l eofsj
2 Lqucpfilgta Gckag D26>> bai
4
LD\FXDA BLBBJCGC,
Bfgas (XR)
F eata ã barrltf, ifs
< padlrcf tlr scda ilojar sl 5l f baipascíâa ã haf,
tcvlssl uif fhardfmli ifcs
dltlricgfdf. Dufs
fotlrgftcvfs tãbgcbfs lrfi
passévlcs, l vabà lsbaojlu f
cgtlrildcærcf. \if
passchcocdfdl lrf fuilgtfr f
vloabcdfdl (fhrcgda ifcs a
dcferfmif pfrf baiplgsfr a
tlipa ilgar dl lxpascíâa)
pfrf bagslmucr ui rlmcstr
rlmcstra
a lsburfs. As pagtas earf da
plrelctfilgtl gétcda. F autrf
lrf, fa bagtrærca, fuilgtfr a
tlipa dl fhlrturf da
ahturfdar (li bag`ugta bai
ui dcferfmif ifcs elbjfda)
pfrf rlfoczfr ui pfggcgm,
dlcxfgda lelcta dl rfstras ga
eugda, qul crcf rlssfotfr f
vloabcdfdl da bfrra.
Lqucpfilgta Bfgag
LAR 5>D bai ah`ltcvf
Bfgag 6:-62< ii
Lxpascíâa e66, 6/6:>s
l CRA 6>>
<
5
XCBFXDA BX\P,
Frfbf`u (RL)
Fs barls df blgf lrfi ocgdfs
rlgdlgda uif eata fmrfdævlo.
^arãi, a qul cgbaiadf sâa fs
zagfs dl fotfs ouzls lstaurfdfs
ga eugda. Li tfcs sctufíüls dl
bagtrfouz, a fobfgbl dcgèicba
ocictfda dfs bèilrfs gâa
plrictl qul lofs bagscmfi
rlmcstrfr tadfs fs tagfocdfdls,
dfs ifcs bofrfs îs ifcs
fobfgbl df bèilrf sâa rlmcs-
rlmcs-
trfdas baia prltas l hrfgbas,
dlcxfgda lssfs zagfs lstau-
lstau-
rfdfs. ^frf ilojarfr a fobfgb
fobfgbll
dcgèicba, ã rlbailgdævlo
rlbailgdævlo
f`ustfr f slgschcocdfdl gftcvf df
bèilrf (mlrfoilgtl 6>> CRA,
bagecrf ga ifgufo da usuærca) l
usfr a earifta XF]. Rl gâa
ear suecbclgtl, qufgda gâa ã
prlbcsa prcvcolmcfr gli fs
zagfs bofrfs gli fs lsburfs,
vfol lxpar dl ifglcrf f gâa
lstaurfr fs zagfs bofrfs, pacs a
saetwfrl dl pòs-praduíâa padl
rlsmftfr dltfojls gfs zagfs
ifcs lsburfs.
ah`ltcvf Tfirag 6=-<> ii
Lxpascíâa e/<.5, 6/5>>>s l
CRA 4>>
XFCA Z
FOLZFGDXL LCDLO]LCG,
Cmrl`cgjf (XR)
F bfsbftf l a frba-ércs
= rlgdlrfi ui hloa eugda
pfrf a rltrfta. ^arãi,
li rltrfta, rfrfilgtl ã
fmrfdævlo dlcxfr lspfía
fbcif df bfhlíf da iadloa.
^ar cssa, sumcra ui bartl.
Ifs f ilojar fotlrgftcvf tlrcf
scda praburfr ui supartl pfrf
qul f iadloa pudlssl suhcr,
pascbcagfgda-sl ifcs fota
sli iudfr a lgqufdrfilgta
pfrf gâa plrdlr a vlrdl dl
bcif, qul tfihãi ã hli
lstãtcba. Lgeci, a eofsj li
hfcxf patàgbcf, au ilojar,
ui rlhftldar, tlrcf plrictcda
prllgbjlr fs saihrfs
dlsfmrfdævlcs ga rasta df
suf gacvf.
Lqucpfilgta Gckag
D<2>> bai ah`ltcvf
Gckkar 6:-<< ii
Lxpascíâa e/<.5, 6/4>>s
l CRA 6>>
=
@FCIL
@FCIL FO
FOULR, @AXML
@AXML O\CR
O\CR RA\PF,
RA\PF,
Râa ^fuoa (R^) Ilsquctf (X@)
A pagta dl vcstf ã F baipascíâa ã
: iucta dcgèicba l 3 ftrflgtl, ifs bai f
rlgdlu uif cifmli pfcsfmli ifrétcif
ftrflgtl. ^arãi, vabà qufoqulr cgbocgfíâa df
dlcxau hfstfgtl ocgjf dl jarczagtl, ilsia
lspfía fhfcxa dfs qul iucta olvl baia fquc,
radfs dcfgtlcrfs l cgbaiadf; f ilgas qul
bartau f pfrtl dl sl`f prapasctfo l hli
bcif da bficgjâa, a fpacfdf. Foãi dcssa, f
qul cgbaiadf ftctudl das plrsagfmlgs
hfstfgtl. Hfstfvf gf blgf padlrcf slr
fotlrfr ui pauba f ifcs scmgcecbftcvf,
cgbocgfíâa df bèilrf prcgbcpfoilgtl f df
pfrf lvctfr cssa l f ilgcgf î lsqulrdf, qul
eata ecbfrcf plrelctf. lstæ aojfgda pfrf earf df
Lqucpfilgta Bfgag fíâa. Lgeci, a ifr, a bãu
^awlrRjat M6< bai l a eugda ecbfrfi iucta
ah`ltcvf lqucvfolgtl f fpfmfdas par bfusf df
8:-64> ii efotf dl bagtrfstl df blgf.
Lxpascíâa e/:, Lqucpfilgta Gckag
6/6>>>s l CRA 4>> D=>>> bai ah`ltcvf
Gckkar 8:-6>< ii
Lxpascíâa e/ <.5, 6/:>>s
l CRA 65>
:
6>
HXÆ\OCA BAXXÀF DL
FOILCDF ECOJA,
Xca dl @fglcra (X@)
F blgf ã cgtlrlssfgtl,
6> parãi ui pauba
bageusf par bfusf da pofga
fipoa qul cgbouc lolilgtas
plrturhfdarls î lsqulrdf.
Tfovlz ui lgqufdrfilgta
vlrtcbfo eassl ifcs fdlqufda,
au fcgdf padl bartfr f
cifmli bagearil sumlrcda.
Autra dltfojl qul cgbaiadf
(ilgas ga bfsa df eata
rlbartfdf, dlvcda fa bfipa
ifcs elbjfda) ã a ègmuoa li
olvl bagtrfilrmuoja (dl
hfcxa pfrf bcif)0 lol
padlrcf slr ifcs fpacfda
(fpraxcifgda-sl ifcs
df blgf eatamrfefdf l
lvlgtufoilgtl sl fhfcxfgda
ifcs fcgdf) pfrf lgeftczfr f
foturf l f pascíâa da mfta
fbcif das bfbjarr
bfbjarras.
as.
Lqucpfilgta Gckag D2>>
bai ah`ltcvf Rcmif 6>< ii
Lxpascíâa e/<.5, 6/6>>>s
l CRA 8>>
6>4 • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

ECOC^L OCIF, TCFMA BFICOA XADXCM\LR, EXFGBCRBA CRFCFR, O\CP M\COJLXIL

Ifblcò (FO) Râa ^fuoa (R^)
F slgsfíâa dl F eata bjlmau ga earifta
66 pfrtcdf dlcxfdf 68 pfcsfmli, parãi, gf
plof eata ã cgtlrlssfgtl. dðvcdf, pacs a earifta vlrtcbfo
^arãi, slrcf ifcs (bfhlíf pfrf bcif) pfrlbl
lvcdlgbcfdf sl a ifcs gfturfo, vau bailgtæ-of
ahslrvfdar pudlssl fssci. A pagta dl vcstf ã
lgxlrmfr ilojar a hfstfgtl cgusctfda, l gâa ecbf
eugda. Baia as dlsfmrfdævlo. A lspfía fbcif
plrsagfmlgs a tfipfi, df bfhlíf cgbaiadf, l, `æ qul f
ègmuoa dlcxau f ocgjf brcfgíf lstæ aojfgda pfrf hfcxa,
da jarczagtl qufsl pascbcagæ-of pròxcia fa bfgta
lsbagdcdf, bartfgda f suplrcar dcrlcta ecbfrcf ifcs
slgsfíâa dl vfstcdâa. gfturfo. Bagtuda, a qul ifcs
\if passchcocdfdl lrf cgbaiadau ã f dcecbuodfdl li
pascbcagæ-oas au hli lgtlgdlr a prapòscta df eata0
ga ecgfo da bfcs au ga bai ègmuoa tâa arcmcgfo, l fcgdf
oabfo sumlrcda. ifcs plof lsbaojf da prlta l
Lqucpfilgta Bfgag hrfgba, a ahslrvfdar lsplrf
RZ<6>JR bai qul f cifmli trfmf uif
ah`ltcvf lqucvfolgtl jcstòrcf, ifs gâa bagslmul
f 84-=8> ii cifmcgfr qufo.
Lxpascíâa e/5.2, 6/6>>> Lqucpfilgta Bfgag LAR 5D
l CRA 68< bai ah`ltcvf Bfgag 84-6>< ii
Lxpascíâa e/:, 6/68<s l CRA 8>>
Ruzfga (R^)
F blgf ã ftrflgtl l
62
lolilgtas
vfocf acgbaiadfi0
bocqul. Ifs dacs
prcilcra, a gfrcz da bfbjarra
hrfgba ecbau olvlilgtl
harrfda, earf da pofga dl
eaba par bfusf df
praeugdcdfdl dl bfipa
rlduzcdf dlvcda î mrfgdl
fhlrturf (plqulga vfoar dl
e/); slmugda, a eugda bjfif
f ftlgíâa dlifcs, tfgta
plofs barls qufgta plofs
ocgjfs, fcgdf ifcs parqul
ecbau tarta. Uabà padlrcf tlr
praburfda ui pagta dl vcstf
qul cgbouéssl ilgas
lolilgtas ga eugda,
dlcxfgda-a ifcs jaiamàgla
pfrf gâa plrturhfr f olcturf
df cifmli.
Lqucpfilgta Gckag
D4> bai ah`ltcvf
Gckkar 6:-6>< ii
Lxpascíâa e/<, 6/8>>s
l CRA 4>>
66
68
FOH\V\LXV\L,
Bfubfcf (BL)
Cgeloczilgtl, f
64 bfhlíf df ofmfrtf
lstfvf gf saihrf,
cipldcgda eatamrfeæ-of
da autra ofda, dl agdl
vli f ouz da sao, qul
pravcdlgbcfrcf uif
couicgfíâa ifcs
fmrfdævlo. Bagtuda,
ilsia fssci, vabà
rlsaovlu gâa iastrfr f
bfhlíf da hcbja l
pascbcagæ-oa ga blgtra da
qufdra, dufs lsbaojfs
qul gâa fmrfdfi, `æ qul
f blgtrfoczfíâa da tlif
sliprl rlgdl cifmlgs
pauba dcgèicbfs ‒ l a
efta dl gâa vlr as aojas
dl ui slr vcva
mlrfoilgtl cgbaiadf a
ahslrvfdar.
Lqucpfilgta Bfgag
M6Z Ifrk CC bai ah`ltcvf
lqucvfolgtl f 84-68> ii
Lxpascíâa e/4, 6/8<>>s
l CRA 4>>

62 64

XFCA Z
RTLEFGSL EFOBA,
^crfbcbfhf (R^)
Tràs ‟lolilgtas’ sl
6<dlstfbfi gf cifmli0
f slgjarf ga hfgba,
ahvcfilgtl, ifs tfihãi
a jcdrfgtl î dcrlctf l, li
ilgar lsbfof, a pastl î
lsqulrdf. As dacs ðotcias
plrturhfi f olcturf df
cifmli, fssci baia a
pastl, qul sl sahrlpül
bai f slgjarf. F efotf dl
lspfía î erlgtl da aojfr
dlof tfihãi cgbaiadf.
^ar cssa, f sumlstâa slrcf
dfr ui pfssa pfrf f dcrlctf
f eci dl pascbcagfr a pastl
ifcar î dcrlctf df iuojlr,
lvctfgda f sahrlpascíâa; l
fpagtfr f bèilrf pfrf f
lsqulrdf, ochlrfgda a
lspfía î erlgtl dlof,
lxboucgda a jcdrfgtl.
Lqucpfilgta Bfgag
LAR 5>D bai ah`ltcvf
Bfgag 84:-6>< ii
Lxpascíâa e/4, 6/6>>>s
l CRA 6>>
6<
XADXCMA EFRRCGF,
R. Bfltfga da Ruo (R^)
Olgda slu bailgtærca,
65 gâa tlgja blrtlzf sl fs
liaíüls qul f eata pfssf fa
ahslrvfdar sâa rlfoilgtl fs
qul vabà qulrcf. F baihcgfíâa
da eartl ègmuoa li ilrmuoja
(dl bcif pfrf hfcxa), qul
lgeftczf f erfqulzf, f
suhicssâa da tlif, bai a
prlta l hrfgba, qul rlfoíf as
ploas bofras ploa bagtrfstl
bai as ifcs lsburas,
rlssfotfgda f vlojcbl da
fgcifo, olvf a lsplbtfdar f
cifmcgfr f vcdf trcstl l
daoarasf qul a bfbjarra lstæ
lgerlgtfgda. Tlbgcbfilgtl,
Tlbgcbfilgtl, f
earif prltf rleoltcdf ga aoja
da bfbjarra gâa pfrlbl
gfturfo l cgbaiadf, fssci
baia a dlseaqul ga autra
aoja, qul padl slr dlvcda f
rleolxa au praholif ga eaba.
Lqucpfilgta Eu`cecoi Z-L8
bai ah`ltcvf Eu`cgag ZE 8= ii
Lxpascíâa e/8.:, 6/2>s
l CRA 6>>>
6:
ARUFODA GLTA,
@ftfé (MA)
F cifmli ecbau
6= bageusf dlifcs. ^ar
bfusf da bagtrfstl
lxblsscva qul dlcxau haf
pfrtl das plrsagfmlgs
iucta lsburas, jæ sailgtl
dufs plssafs qul sl
dlstfbfi gf cifmli, l lofs
ecbfrfi fmrupfdfs da ofda
lsqulrda l sahrlpastfs, a
qul dlslqucochrf hfstfgtl f
baipascíâa. F olcturf df
eata ecbau ifcs baipocbfdf
fcgdf parqul a ahslrvfdar
gâa lgtlgdl qufo ã a
fssugta prcgbcpfo. A jaili
qul lstæ aojfgda pfrf f
bèilrf gâa pfrlbl
plrtlgblr î blgf l lstæ
dlseabfda, lgqufgta a
slmugda lstæ ilca
tfipfda ploa prcilcra.
L a lsplbtfdar gâa
sfhl a qul aojfr.
Lqucpfilgta Gckag D=>>> l
ah`ltcvf Gckkar 6:-6>< ii
Lxpascíâa e/2.<, 6/68<s
l CRA 6>>
65
Dlzlihra 8>6< • 6><
IFXCFGF HXFGDÂA,
Gctlròc (X@)
F ilgcgf î
6: lsqulrdf, ga
prcilcra pofga, ã f qul
ifcs sl dlstfbf gf
cifmli, ifs f ftctudl
dlof gâa ã iucta
lstãtcbf0 tfovlz vfolssl
f plgf lsplrfr ui
pauba ifcs. Foãi
dcssa, f cgbocgfíâa
df ocgjf da jarczagtl
cgbaiadf.
Lqucpfilgta Ragy
Fopjf F22> bai
ah`ltcvf Ragy 6:-<< ii
Lxpascíâa e/62, 6/8>>s
l CRA 6>> 4
 6=

6>5 • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

XFCA Z
UCOCFGA OA^LR DL
AOCULCXF ECOJA,
Bagblcíâa da Bactã (HF)
Bai blrtlzf, a
63 dlstfqul df eata ã f
jltlrabraicf da bfbjarra.
Bagtuda,
gâa sl sahrlpül
ui tlif î arcmcgfo
baipascíâa df cifmli. A
ègmuoa li eartl ilrmuoja
(dl bcif pfrf hfcxa),
rlearífda plof burtf
dcstègbcf eabfo, lgerfqulbl
a tlif, pfssfgda f
slgsfíâa dl qul lol lstæ
dalgtl, trcstl, suhiltcda.
Lrf f ilgsfmli qul vabà
qulrcf pfssfr1 Foãi dcssa,
cgboucu iuctas lolilgtas
plrturhfdarls ga qufdra.
Lqucpfilgta Ragy
JZ8>>U bai ah`ltcvf
lqucvfolgtl f 8=-:6> ii
Lxpascíâa e/8.:, 6/8>>s
l CRA 6>>
63
IFXBAR ^. TFUFXLR,
Fcraiãs (IM)
F baipascíâa ã haf l
8> mastlc da eugda hrfgba
dlvcda î suplrlxpascíâa l
î bagtrfouz. F slgsfíâa dl
dlseaqul
dfs zagfsgashrfgbfs
bagtargas
vli df
prlslgíf dl fhlrrfíüls
braiætcbfs praduzcdfs plof
ah`ltcvf utcoczfdf. Ã ui
dlelcta iucta baiui dfs
olgtls l suf fpfrcíâa gf
hlcrf dfs zagfs ouicgasfs
dlplgdl mlrfoilgtl
df dcstègbcf eabfo. Fomugs
saetwfrls plrictli
barrcmcr a lelcta gf
pòs-praduíâa.
Lqucpfilgta Gckag
D<2>> bai ah`ltcvf
Gckkar <<-2>> ii
Lxpascíâa e/<.5, 6/8>>>s
l CRA <5>
86
^F\OA @ARÃ DL RA\PF,
Râa Hlrgfrda da
Bfipa (R^)
F blgf padcf slr
86 cgtlrls
cgtlrlssfgtl,
sfgtl, l hli
rlmcstrfdf,
rlmcstrfdf, ifs a
fihclgtlFgâa
lstãtcba. ðgcbf
ã iucta
fotlrgftcvf pfrf rlduzcr
slu cipfbta, bfsa gâa
tcvlssl baia praburfr
autra ègmuoa, lrf elbjfr
ifcs a lgqufdrfilgta,
usfgda uif tlolah`ltcvf.
Foãi da ègmuoa dl bfipa
rlduzcda, f dcstègbcf eabfo
ifcar tfihãi f`udfrcf f
rlduzcr f praeugdcdfdl dl
bfipa, plrictcgda
dlseabfr as lolilgtas
ifcs dcstfgtls.
Lqucpfilgta Bfgag
LAR 5>D bai ah`ltcvf
Bfgag 8:-62< ii
Lxpascíâa e/<, 6/28>s
l CRA 68<>
8>
88
XLGFTA DL RA\RF
HXFMF @\GCAX,
Xca dl @fglcra (X@)
F dcelrlgíf dl
88 tagfocdfdl lgtrl as
pofgas ifcs pròxcias (ifcs
lsburas) l(ifcs
fefstfdas as ifcs
bofras) ã
gfturfo. Rl lof ear iucta
fblgtufdf, baia gf blgf
qul vabà eatamrfeau, ã
glblssærca dltlricgfr qufo
pofga prlbcsf slr hli
lxpasta, dlcxfgda as autras
olvlilgtl suplr au
suhlxpastas. Fquc, sâa as
pofgas ifcs fefstfdas
as ifcs cgtlrlssfgtls, qul
ecbfrfi suplrlxpastas,
bai zagfs bofrfs
lstaurfdfs. Tlrcf scda
rlbailgdævlo rlduzcr f
lxpascíâa li eugíâa da
eugda, `æ qul a prcilcra
pofga gâa tcgjf tfgtf
cipartègbcf.
Lqucpfilgta ^fgfsagcb
Ouicx EP6: bai ah`ltcvf
lqucvfolgtl f 8:-<>4 ii
Lxpascíâa e/<; 6/8>>s
l CRA 6>>
6>: • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826
OCÍÂA DL BFRF
tlifs coustrfdas ploa olctar
l
u
a
g
C
a
r
d
g
f
R

A vaa dl uif mfríf-hrfgbf-mrfgdl li cifmli elctf ploa olctar Rfgdra Cgaul bai uif tlol li pascíâa dl 8>> ii

A DLRFECA DL EATAMXFEFX

pæssfras li vaa ^AX O \XLGT M\LXCG \D

Bjlcas dl lglrmcf, ctcdlz, lxpascíâa, dcstègbcf tfgtls, li iavcilgta l gli sli-

G
da tlif0 gâa efotfi dcst-
ciprlvcsévlcs l bai buodfdls pfrf a eatòmrfea
iavcilgtas iucta qul sl cgtlrlssf li rlmcs-
ræpcdas l crrlmuofrls, trfr pæssfras (au fvls) li
vaa. Mlrfoilgtl ræpcdas
prl bai uif ouz efvarævlo.
Ga bfsa df dcstègbcf, f gâa slr
li bocquls dl mfcvatfs au autrfs
fvls qul gâa sl cgbaiadfi iucta
bai f prlslgíf da slr juifga, a

gâa vaa.
li ã eæbco
à prlbcsa
bocbfr fvls lslciprlvcsévlcs qufgdaploa
dlcxfgda bfrrlmfr gâavlgta,
lstâa eatòmrfea
dcstbuodfdllxplrcilgtf hfstfgtl
li sl fpraxcifr da
lols fprlslgtfi tràs praholifs tlif. ^ar cssa, uif tlolah`ltcvf
iuctf ftlgíâa l prcgbcpfcs pfrf a eatòmrfea qul bai dcstègbcf eabfo dl 8>> ii ga
 tãbgcbf blrtf. Bagecrf qulr rltrftæ-oas li vaa0 lstâa dcs- iégcia ã ciprlsbcgdévlo pfrf tlr

66> • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

Xlgftf Ifbjfda

Fbcif, pæssfra li dlsoabfilgta li eata lgvcfdf plof olctarf Xlgftf

uif bjfgbl dl mrfvfr foma ilojar Ifbjfda; fhfcxa, a olctar @uocfga Rfrtarc usau uif tlol gf pascíâa
dl 2>> ii l f`ustau f vloabcdfdl dl 6/:>>s pfrf eofmfr a hlc`f-eoar
da qul ui pagtcgja ga ilca dl cr
ui qufdra vfzca. ta
r
Vufgta ifcar f dcstègbcf eabfo, f
R
a
g

ifcs bjfgbls
oa rltrfta dadl bagslmucr
fgcifo. ui hl-f
^arãi,
ocf
u
@

mrfgdl tlolah`ltcvf
tlolah`ltcvf ã ifcs plsfdf
l dceébco dl ifguslfr, l fbaipf-
gjfr a iavcilgta da tlif lvctfg-
da qul lol sfcf da qufdra ga ia-
ilgta da bocqul padl slr baipoc-
bfda. Rli efofr gf dcstbuodfdl li
lgbagtrfr a pæssfra ploa vcsar. Ã
prlbcsa prftcbfr
prftcbfr..
EABA L IAUCILGTA
Dlseaqul dl iavcilgta l eaba
lrrfda sâa a plsfdloa da eatòmrfea
qul rlmcstrf pæssfras li vaa.
Vufgta
pcdas asifcar f dcstègbcf
iavcilgtas eabfoifcs
da tlif, l ræ-
dceébco bagslmucr uif cifmli hli
gétcdf. \if dcbf0 prcvcolmcl oagmas
vaas pofgfdas li qul a pæssfra sò

Dlzlihra 8>6< • 666

s
f
c
s
ol
m
C
s
a
or
f
B
ca
g
a
t
g
F

Fbcif, Fgtagca Bfroas hftl fs fsfs dl vlz li qufgda pfrf bar- das rlsuotfdas, padl f`ustfr bai ifcs
Cmolscfs rlmcstrau f rcmcr suf trf`ltòrcf. prlbcsâa. Vufgda lstcvlr iucta slmura,
dlbaofmli dl uif ^frf bagmlofr a iavcilgta l ocictfr padl ftã fhfcxfr ui pauba f vloabcdfdl
mfríf-iaurf li ^abagã a rcsba dl harrâa, ã prlbcsa usfr uif pfrf lgeftczfr a iavcilgta dfs fsfs,
(IT); fhfcxa, a eofmrfgtl
lgvcfda ploa olctar vloabcdfdl dl ahturfdar fotf. F cdlfo dl- harrfgda-fs, l f vloabcdfdl, brcfgda ui
]fmglr Erfmf Ercfíf plgdl df dcstègbcf eabfo utcoczfdf, df dcs- lelcta dl rfstras (pfggcgm) ga eugda.
tègbcf lgtrl a fgcifo l f bèilrf, l df Li fomugs bfsas, a tlipa dl lxpascíâa
vloabcdfdl df fvl. Bagtuda, 6/6>>>s ã iucta ræpcda gâa dlcxf lgtrfr a sustbclgtl
uif haf hfsl pfrf bailífr
bailíf r. Li eugíâa dl ouz pfrf uif lxpascíâa barrltf0 ã prl-
bcsa fhrcr a dcferfmif pfrf baiplgsfr
au fcgdf fuilgtfr f slgschcocdfdl CRA
dlgtra
mlrcdadas
ploaocictls fblctævlcs dl
lqucpfilgta. \iruéda dcmctfo
pauba dl
prætcbf l fomugs tlstls a f`udfrâa f dl-
tlricgfr lssl ocictl.
F glblsscdfdl dl fhrcr a dcferfmif,
fssci baia a usa dl uif mrfgdl dcs-
tègbcf eabfo, rlduz f praeugdcdfdl dl
bfipa, fuilgtfgda a rcsba dl a tlif st-
bfr earf dl eaba, autra iatcva df patlgbcfo
efotf dl gctcdlz. Bai eaba futaiætcba, as
ilojarls rlsuotfdas sâa fobfgífdas ga
iada bagtégua (FE-B au FC-Rlrva).
F`ustfda glssl iada, a futaeaba fbai-
pfgjf a iavcilgta da tlif lgqufgta a
dcspfrfdar lstæ fplrtfda ftã f iltfdl,
f
í f`ustfgda
Vufgtabagtcgufilgtl a eaba.dl eaba
î lsbaojf das pagtas
cf
r
E
r
ftcvas, fomugs
fomu gs eatòmrfeas prlelrli usfr a
l
g
m pagta blgtrfo pfrf ifcs prlbcsâa l rfpcdlz
 f
] (dlcxfgda a pæssfra sliprl ga ilca da

668 • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

o
j
cl
D
l
m
r
a
@

A olctar @arml Dcljo usau

uif tlolzaai Gckkar
:>-4>> ii li 8:> ii
pfrf bagmlofr a vaa da
tucucð ga ^fgtfgfo

Fa ofda, vaa scgbragczfda

rlmcstrfda ploa olctar
Cva Tugbjlo, gf ^rfcf dl
Rautj Hlfbj, li Icfic,
gf Eoòrcdf, L\F
Cva Tugbjlo

qufdra), lgqufgta autras lsbaojli
a iada iftrcbcfo (qul ftcvf værcas
pagtas), dlcxfgda f bèilrf oabfoczfr
l slmucr a tlif li iavcilgta.
Bagtuda, a futaeaba padl tlr
dcstbuodfdls bai ui tlif iòvlo.
Gf rlfocdfdl, f lstbcàgbcf da scs-
tlif dlplgdl iucta da lqucpf-
ilgta usfda l dfs bagdcíüls ea-
tamræstbfs. Fomuifs bèilrfs plr-
ictli iuctas f`ustls stgas0 gð-
ilra
ilgasdl pagtas
pagtas, usfdas
ifcs (qufgta
prlbcsâa l vl-
oabcdfdl da futaeaba, ifs ilgar
f zagf bahlrtf ga vcsar), lqucoéhrca
taeaba... F lsbaojf lgtrl lssls
f`ustls lstæ prcgbcpfoilgtl su`lctf
fa tcpa dl pæssfra eatamrfefda (tf-
ifgja, rfpcdlz l prlvcschcocdfdl
das iavcilgtas da tlif).
Rl a futaeaba gâa aelrlblr rl-
suotfdas sftcseftòrcas, f eabfoczfíâa
ifgufo padl slr f ðgcbf fotlrgftcvf
vcævlo. Tadfvcf, ã prlbcsa hfstfgtl
prætcbf parqul ã glblssærca f`ustfr
a eaba bagtcgufilgtl pfrf fbai-
pfgjfr a iavcilgta da tlif.
LZ^ARCÍÂA
F ðotcif dcstbuodfdl ã f lxpa-
df bèilrf ã rlmcstrfr uif scojultf
lsburf li ui ocgda eugda fzuo
plrelctfilgtl lxpasta. F ouicga-
scdfdl da bãu olvf f bèilrf f su-
hlxpar, dlcxfgda a tlif tatfoilg-
tl prlta, bfsa tépcba dl bagtrfouz.
Lxcstli tràs saouíüls pfrf rlsao-
vlr a praholif0 barrcmcr ifgufo-
ilgtl f lxpascíâa dl ifcs au il-
gas ui pagta l ilca (6,< LU); il-
iarczfr prlvcfilgtl f lxpascíâa,
ildcgda-f li uif ærvarl
prãdca barrltfilgtl au ui
couicgfda
pròxcia fa tlif; aptfr ploa iada
pagdlrfda blgtrfo dl ildcíâa, qul
lgtrl prlbcsâa l vloabcdfdl da fu- scíâa. Li bãu fhlrta, f tlgdàgbcf aelrlbll ilgas prlbcsâa, ifs as
aelrlb

Dlzlihra 8>6< • 662

co
o
l
r
c
j
M
s
oa
r
f
B

Fbcif, cifmli bfptfdf ploa olctar Bfroas Mjcrlooc bai

vloabcdfdl f`ustfdf li 6/6>>>s; fhfcxa, a vaa lolmfgtl
dl ui uruhu eatamrfefda ploa olctar Ifrbloa Icmulo
o
l
u
m
c
I
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l
b
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Eofmrfgtl dl ui mfvcâa-hloa
r
bai uif pcrfgjf gfs mfrrfs u
p
f
elcta ploa olctar Xcbfrda @fpur @
a
ga ^fgtfgfo dl Ifta Mrassa d
r
f
b
c
X

rlsuotfdas sâa barrltas gf ifcarcf
dfs vlzls qufgda a pæssfra lstæ
pascbcagfda ga blgtra da qufdra
ga iailgta da dcspfra.
Autra bfsa, ifcs baipocbfda, ã
qufgda a tlif lvaouc li ui eugda
Ifgdl suf eata pfrf f
slíâa Ocíâa dl Bfsf
A tlif pfrf f pròxcif ldcíâa,
f 828, slræ vcfmlgs dl eãrcfs. Bfsa
vabà tlgjf uif haf eata sahrl a
fssugta, lgvcl-f pfrf f rldfíâa ploa
l-ifco eatamrfel lurapfglt bai hr
ftã a dcf 4 dl dlzlihra dl 8>6< l
baoaqul ga fssugta ‟ Ocíâa dl
Bfsf’. Bfdf olctar padl ifgdfr
fplgfs uif eata. Fs cifmlgs
lgvcfdfs slrâa fvfocfdfs l padlrâa
slr usfdfs baia lxlipoa
lxlipoass ga
frtcma
cdlcf ãdl Ofurlgt Mulrcgfud. F fs
qul as olctarls coustrli
coustrli
cgearifíülss pfssfdfs ploa
cgearifíül
lsplbcfocstf. Fplgfs fs eatas
slolbcagfdfs slrâa puhocbfdfs.
ilgas jaiamàgla. A iada iftrc-
bcfo dl ildcíâa df lxpascíâa padl
rlgdlr hags rlsuotfdas sl a eugda
gâa ear gli bofra gli lsbura dl-
ifcs. Bfsa bagtrærca, fs dufs ðotc-
ifs saouíüls
fs ðgcbfs dlsbrctfs
vcævlcs0 padli
iliarczfíâ
iliarczfíâa slr
a prã-
vcf df lxpascíâa au iadas dl il-
dcíâa pagdlrfda blgtrfo.
BAI^ARCÍÂA
Fa bagtrærca df tãbgcbf, f bai-
pascíâa gâa fprlslgtf iuctf dcst-
buodfdl. Gf qufsl tatfocdfdl das
bfsas, a pæssfra ã pascbcagfda ga
tlría apasta î dcrlíâa da vaa dlol,
mlrfoilgtl ga tlría suplrcar, fcg-
df ifcs sl lol lstcvlr bai fs fsfs
pfrf hfcxa. @æ qul gâa ã eæbco fbai-
pfgjfr, eabfr l pascbcagfr a tlif
da ofda blrta
eatòmrfea padlfadlcxæ-oa
ilsiaga tlipa,
blgtraa
l rlbartfr f cifmli dlpacs. L, sl
lol abupfr tada a qufdra, ã prc-
rlíâa pfrf f qufo lol lstæ aojfgda,
lvctfgda qul pfrlíf hftlr gf hardf
da qufdra.
A bãu fhlrta efbcoctf a trfhfoja,
liharf lol bagstctuf ui eugda ui
pauba
\i eugdalgefdagja pfrf rlgdl
dl vlmltfíâa f cifmli.
cif-
mlgs ifcs cgtlrlssfgtls.
^arãi, a qul ifcs cipartf ã f
ftctudl da pæssfra. ^rcilcra, ã ci-
prlsbcgdévlo qul f bfhlíf dlol gâa
lstl`f tfipfdf plofs fsfs au ba-
hlrtf par uif saihrf. Rlmugda,
f pascíâa dfs fsfs prlbcsf slr jfr-
iagcasf, sumlrcgda a pròprca vaa.
^frf bfptfr tfcs ftctudls, uif
passchcocdfdl ã usfr a iada slqulg-
bcfo (tfihãi bjfifda dl bagtégua
au ræpcda ploas efhrcbfgtls), qul
plrictl dcspfrfr værcfs vlzls li
slmucdf pfrf efzlr
Hfstf, dlpacs, sãrclfdl
lsbaojlr eatas.
ilojar.
Autras prlelrli dcspfrfr uif vlz
sò, lsplrfgda a iailgta dlbcscva
 iardcfo dlcxfr ui lspfía gf dc- pfrf tlr blrtlzf dl gâa plrdà-oa.

664 • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

ECV\L ^AX DLGTXA
lxpascíüls, bagbursas l bursas

R^
f
j
gu
B
cr
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Ufodlicr Bugjf
elz ui trfhfoja
dl bfipa dl bcgba
fgas sahrl as
rlbursas jédrcbas
ga Hrfsco l a
pra`lta Æmuf
bailiarf slus

Cgbursâa plofs 8< fgas dl

bfrrlcrf

æmufs hrfscolcrfs
frf trfífr ui pfgarfif df íâa. Lsplbcfoczfda
Lsplbcfocz fda li eatamrfstf dl Dftf0 ftã 26 dl dlzlihra dl 8>6<
sctufíâa df æmuf ga Hrfsco, ilca fihclgtl, gfturlzf l vcfmlgs, Oabfo0 Mfolrcf ^arâa ‒ Xuf

a eatòmrfea
bfpturau cifmlgsUfodlicr Bugjf
dfs prcgbcpfcs lol `æ trfhfojau
ldctar gf Ldctarf
dl eatamrfstf Fhrco baia
l gf Ldctarf ^lc- Fspcbulotf, 64< (66)
Cgearifíüls0 ‒ Ucof82=6-6=>6
Ifdfolgf
rlprlsfs, oabfcs dl trftfilgta dl xls baia ldctar lxlbutcva. www mfolrcfparfa bai hr
æmuf, ofmas, hfbcfs jcdramræstbf
jcdramræstbfs,
s, f
prfcfs l ærlfs dl slbf da ^fés. A j
g
u
trfhfoja eatamræstba, qul durau bcg- B
r
c
ba fgas, rlsuotau ga ocvra (vl`f gf i
l
d
pæm. 64) l gf lxpascíâa eatamræstbf
eatamræstbf o
f
U
Æmuf. ^ar ilca dl cifmlgs ^&H,
fihas prltlgdli folrtfr f papu-
ofíâa sahrl f glblsscdfdl dl usfr
bagsbclgtlilgtl f æmuf l as rl-
bursas jédrcbas hrfscolcras. Gf lx-
pascíâa, lstâa prlslgtls cifmlgs
dl oumfrls baia Xca Fifzagfs ga
^fræ, eaz da Xca Tcltà li Râa ^fuoa,
slrtâa da Xca Mrfgdl da Gartl l
^frqul Gfbcagfo df Bjfpfdf das
Ulfdlcras
Ulfdlcr as li Macæs.
Ufodlicr Bugjf baipoltau 8<
 fgas dl bfrrlcrf l a pra`lta eata
mræstba Æmuf eac uif bailiarf-

66: • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

IM

EATAMXFECF
dl daicgma
F lxpascíâa ã dcvcdcdf li dacs
dacs slmilgtas. \i das gðbolas
tli a gail dl ‟A ltlrga leàilra’ l fprlslgtf eata-
mrfstfs rlfoczfdfs
trfdcbcagfcs
trfdcbcagfc lgtrldlasBfodfs
s dl ^aías fgas dl(IM).
632>Al 63:>
autradl
slefiéocfs
bjfif
‟Xlprlslgtfíâa l rlcgtlrprltfíâa df vcdf batcdcfgf’ l lxchl
2> eatapcgturfs l 64 iagòbuoas dl cifmlgs fgtcmfs dl ef-
iéocfs, mufrdfdfs li æohugs. Ga lspfía df lxpascíâa, a
pðhocba padl olvfr fs pròprcfs eatas dl efiéocf l plgdurfr
f
b
l
li uif oagf dl 5 iltras dl lxtlgsâa.
s
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g
Dftf0 ftã 6= dl `fglcra dl 8>6<
a
otc Oabfo0 Cgstctuta Iarlcrf Rfools ‒
F
a
â
Xuf Tlrlsòpaocs, 3> ‒ ^aías dl Bfodfs (IM)
í
ol Cgearifíüls0 (2<) 2=88-8==5
a
B www cis bai hr

s
A XCA V\L RL V\LXCF GLMFX0 X@ d
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FR EFULOFR DA XCA DL @FGLCXA j
t
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F
GA FBLXUA DL FGTJAGS OLLDR

G f dãbfdf dl 635>, a fgtra-

pòoama filrcbfga Fgtjagy
Ollds vcvlu gfs efvlofs da
Tucutc l @fbfrlzcgja, ga Xca dl
@fglcra. Durfgtl f lstfdcf,
plsqucsau l rltrftau f lstru-
turf l a batcdcfga dl ifcs dl
bli baiugcdfdls par ilca df
eatamrfstf. Fomuifs eatas ias-
trfi f rliaíâa dfs efvlofs dl
ærlfs bagscdlrfdfs ftrftcvfs
pfrf a sltar ciahcocærca, ba-
ia f dl Ifblda Rahrcgja.
Fa tada, sâa 5> cifmlgs qul
prltlgdli dcsbutcr f prl-
slgíf jcstòrcbf dfs efvlofs
gf bcdfdl da Xca dl @fglcra
l f glmocmàgbcf das mavlr-
gas, fa oagma dl fgas, bai
fs baiugcdfdls.

Dftf0 ftã 6> dl `fglcra dl 8>65

Oabfo0 Iuslu df Xlpðhocbf ‒ Xuf da Bftltl, 6<2 ‒ Xca dl @fglcra
Cgearifíüls0 (86) 868=->284
www iusludfrlpuhocbf iuslus mav hr

Plctmlcst
j
IM
b
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f
X
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F FXTL DF GAUF HLXOCI

a
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l

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d
l
cr i pfgarfif das bagtlxtas frtéstcbas l buoturfo
E
df Hlroci bagtliparèglf lstæ rlprlslgtfda li
eatamrfstfs, pcgturfs, cgstfofíüls l plrearifgbls dl
83 frtcstfs hlrocglgsls. F lxpascíâa qul
q ul vcsf rlugcr
ui pfgarfif df baiugcdfdl frtéstcbf df bcdfdl tli
baia burfdar a foliâa Foeags Jum.

Dftf0 ftã 66 dl `fglcra dl 8>65

Oabfo0 ^rfíf df Ochlrdfdl, 4<> ‒ Hloa Jarczagtl
 Cgearifíüls0 (26) 2426-34>>
www buoturfhfgbadahrfsco bai hr/partfo/hloa jarczagtl/

Dlzlihra 8>6< • 663

ECV\L ^AX DLGTXA

Bfraocgf li Gòs
^ frf bagtlxtufoczfr l jailgfmlfr
f vcdf df lsbrctarf, sfihcstf l pal-
tcsf hrfscolcrf Bfraocgf Ifrcf dl @lsus,
lstâa lxpastas eatas l blgærca li pfc-
gãcs da ofda dl earf da Iuslu Fera
Hrfsco. F iastrf ã mrftuctf l rlðgl ea-
tas dl futarcf da `argfocstf Fudæoca
Dfgtfs l da eatòmrfea Elrgfgda Maod-
mfhlr qul rltrftfi Bfraocgf dl @lsus
ga dcf f dcf li suf baiugcdfdl.

Dftf0 ftã 26 dl `fglcra dl 8>65

Oabfo0 Iuslu Fera Hrfsco ‒ Fv.
^ldra Æovfrls Bfhrfo ‒ ^frqul
Chcrfpulrf, ^artâa 6> ‒ Râa ^fuoa
Cgearifíüls0 (66) 228>-:3>>
R^ www iusluferahrfsco arm hr
Fudæoca Dfgtfs

hrfs dl frtl baia eatamrfstfs,

B\HF ECBBÉAG A lsbuoturfs l pcgturfs lstâa lx-

MOßBK0 A TLI^A
S EFGTFRÉF pastfs gf ðotcif iastrf qul f Bfsf
Dfras rlfoczf fgtls dl slu elbjf-
ilgta. Earfi slolbcagfdfs 64>
L F CIFMLI
X@ ahrfs dl 6< frtcstfs buhfgas, ftcvas X@
lgtrl 63=< l 8>>:, qul rl﬈ltli f sc-
tufíâa lbagôicbf l sabcfo dl Buhf.
Lgtrl lols, Ifrtf Ifréf ^lrlz Hrfva,
pcaglcrf gf eatamrfstf frtéstcbf bu-
hfgf; @ufg Bfroas Foai, lxplrcilg-
tfocstf; l Ifgulo ^cöf, eatòmrfea bu-
hfga rfdcbfda ga Bfgfdæ.
Dftf0 ftã 62 dl dlzlihra dl 8>6< k
b
ÿ
o
Oabfo0 Bfsf Dfras
Dfras ‒ Xuf Mlglrfo
Mlglrfo M
l
Rlvlrcfga, 6<3 ‒ Xca dl @fglcra i
r
Cgearifíüls0 (86) 862:->:<> l
oj
c
www bfsfdfras glt uM
Ilgdcltf Fgf

D urfgtl quftra dãbfdfs, lgtrl

as fgas dl 638> l 635>, f bc-
dfdl df Ofpf, ga ^frfgæ, eac rl-
F BCDFDL V\L JFHCTF Bfraocgf Lgmlr
trftfdf ploa bftfrcglgsl Mucojlr-
il Moÿbk. Lstâa lxpastf
lxpastfss 6>>
cifmlgs da eatòmrfea iarta li
F bfrcabf Bfraocgf
Lgmlr ã eatòmrfef
prastsscagfo dlsdl
63:8 qul vcsfvf fprlslgtfr ui
rlmcstra jcstòrcba l cbagamræstba
6334, l glstl trfhfoja
da batcdcfga df bcdfdl. F lxpascíâa
lof utcoczau f tãbgcbf da
ã uif pfrblrcf da ICR da ^frfgæ
bcfgòtcpa l df pcgturf
bai a Iuslu Asbfr Gclilylr,
lgbæustcbf pfrf brcfr
bai burfdarcf dl Ldlrsag Rfgtas
trfhfojas qul ilsbofi
Ocif l Mrfíf Hfgdlcrf.
eatamrfstf bai pcgturf. R^
Dftf0 ftã 64 dl elvlrlcra dl 8>65
F lxpascíâa ã baipastf Dftf0 ftã 83 dl `fglcra dl 8>65 Oabfo0 Iuslu Asbfr Gclilylr ‒
par 64 ahrfs qul ias- Oabfo0 Iuslu df Cifmli l da Rai dl Xuf Ifrlbjfo Jlrils, 333 ‒ Burctchf
trfi fs jfhctfíüls l fs Bfipcgfs ‒ Xuf Xlmlgtl
Xlmlgtl Elc`ò,
Elc`ò, :<3
:<3 ‒ Bfipcgfs
Bfipcgfs Cgearifíüls0 (46) 22<>-4468
 pfrtcbuofrcdfdls df bc Cgearifíüls0 (63) 2=22-::>> www iusluasbfrgclilylr arm hr
dfdl dl Bfipcgfs (R^). www icsbfipcgfs bai hr

68> • Eatamrfel Ilojar ga 826

B\XRAR
RÂA ^F\OA (R^)
A Cgstctuta Cgtlrgfbcagfo dl Eatamrfstf
fprlslgtf as bursas Couicgfíâa l Ls-
tðdca bai Dfgclo Ævcof, Trftfilgta dl
Cifmlgs pfrf Glwharg bai ^fuof Bfr-
pc l Astbcgf dl Eofsj bai Surc ^cilgtf.
^rlía0fbagsuotfr
Dftf0 pfrtcr dl <bai
dl dlzlihra
f lsbaof
Oabfo0 X. Lgm. Erfgbcsba Fzlvlda,
:>= ‒ Ucof Ifdfolgf
Cgearifíüls0 (66) 2>86-222<
www.cce.bai.hr
A eatòmrfea Xamlr J. Rfssfkc icgcstrfræ
a bursa Astbcgf dl ^cgjaol li qul a
pfrtcbcpfgtl cræ lxpoarfr eatamrfstbf-
ilgtl f bagstruíâa jcstòrcbf (6383) df
Bfsf Xfgzcgc. F aplrfíâa df bèilrf l
a prablssfilgta quéicba dfs eatas sl-
râa lgscgfdas durfgtl f ftcvcdfdl.
Dftf0 68 l 62 dl dlzlihra
^rlía0 f pfrtcr dl X$ <
Oabfo0 Bfsf Xfgzcgc ‒ X. Rfgtf
Ouzcf, 26 ‒ Ochlrdfdl
Cgearifíüls0
bagtftaNcifmcglcra.bai.hr
A Lstðdca Glwtag Ildlcras aelrlbl as
bursas Haak/Iadf Couicgfíâa l Dcrl-
íâa; Eatamrfstf dl Lvlgtas; Eatamrfstf
Dcmctfo pfrf Cgcbcfgtls; ^jatasjap Cg-
tlgscva; Astbcgf dl Eofsj bai Olfgdra
O lfgdra
Gugls l f apíâa dl bursas Ucp.
Dftf0 f pfrtcr dl < dl dlzlihra
^rlía0 bagsuotfr bai f lsbaof
Oabfo0 X. Ifrf`ò, 662 ‒ Mufruojas
Cgearifíüls0 (66) 844>-4=4=
www.glwtagildlcras.bai.hr
BFI^CGFR (R^)
A Ftlocà Braia lstæ bai cgsbrcíüls
fhlrtfs pfrf as bursas0 Eatamrfstf Hæ-
scbf, Eatamrfstf
l Trftfilgta dlCgtlrildcærcf, Ldcíâa
Cifmli, Couicgfíâa
Rtcoo, Couicgfíâa pfrf Xltrftas l Haak
l Ofharftòrca ^rlta l Hrfgba.
Dftf0 bagsuotfr bai f lsbaof
^rlía0 bagsuotfr bai f lsbaof
Oabfo0 X. Æovfra Iÿoolr, 6<6 ‒ Ucof
Ctfpurf
Cgearifíüls0 (63) 2824-:64:
www.ftloclbraia.bai
HLOA JAXCPAGTL (IM)
A Lstðdca Iltròpaol trfz as bursas dl
Eatamrfstf Baipolta, Cgtlgscva dl Eã-
rcfs, Hæscba dl Eatamrfst
Eatamrfstf,f, Ecoifmli
l Ldcíâa dl Uédla, Eatamrfstf Glwharg,
Couicgfíâa Brcftcvf, ^jatasjap pfrf
Eatòmrfeas
Eatòmrfe as l Eatamrfstf Fgfoòmcbf.
Dftf0 bagsuotfr
^rlía0 bagsuotfrbai
baifflsbaof
lsbaof
Cgearifíüls0 (26) 3:3>6-2<85
www.lsbaofiltrapaol.bai
XCA DL @FGLCXA (X@)
F lsbaof Cifmlgs Fvlgturfs aelrlbl
as bursas dl Couicgfíâa 6, ^rætcbf,
^jatasjap l Ocmjtraai
f lsbaof aelrlbl 5. Foãidldcssa,
as warksjaps Mls-
tâa ^rastsscagfo l Eofsj Lxplrclgbl.
Dftf0 bagsuotfr bai f lsbaof
^rlía0 bagsuotfr bai f lsbaof
Oabfo0 Fv. dfs Fiãrcbfs, <>>, hoaba
4, oa`f 6>5 ‒ Hfrrf df Tc`ubf
Cgearifíüls0 (86) 8434-<8<>
www.cifmlgslfvlgturfs.bai.hr
A Bursa dl Eatamrfstf Jlobca ^lygfda,
foãi dfs turifs rlmuofrls dl eatamrfstf
l dl couicgfíâa fas sæhfdas, lstæ bai
gavfs turifs îs qufrtfs-elcrfs. A bursa
dcspagchcoczf bèilrfs l fblssòrcas pfrf
fs fuofs prætcbfs da bursa dl eatamrfstf.
Durfgtl a fga, Jlobca ^lygfda lstæ
dfgda pfolstrfs mrftuctfs tadas as il-
sls,
Dftf0ocmul pfrf dl
F pfrtcr ifrbfr.
5 dl `fglcra
rlía bagstrifr bai f lsbaof
Oabfo0 Bursa dl Eatamrfstf Jlobca
^lygfda
Cgearifíüls0 (86) 248=-4>26
www.jlobcaplygfda.bai.hr
HXFRÉOCF (DE)
F Lsbaof Tãbgcbf dl Eatamrfstf dl Hrf-
séocf (LTEH) dcspagchcoczf as bursas Cg-
traduíâa î Eatamrfstf Dcmctfo, bai du-
rfíâa fpraxcifdf dl dacs ilsls. Lgtrl
as fssugtas fhardfdas lstâa baipa-
scíâa, eatailtrcf, bagblctas dl ouz l
utcoczfíâa dl ﬈fsj. Jæ tfihãi a bursa
Cgtlrildcærca.
Dftf0 f pfrtcr dl 6a dl dlzlihra
^rlía0 bagsuotfr
Oabfo0 RBR Vufdrfbai f lsbaof
5, Ldceébca
Bfrcabf, sfof 8>6 ‒ Fsf Ruo
Cgearifíüls0 (56) 2884->>>>
www.eatalsbaofdcmctfo.bai.hr
EOAXCFGÒ^AOCR (RB)
F Lsbaof dl Eatamrfstf Rfuoa Eart-
kfip praiavl li dlzlihra as bur-
sas Hæscba dl Eatamrfstf, Bèilrf
Baipfbtf, Fvfgífda dl Eatamrfstf,
Ocmjtraai l Eatamrfstf Dlgtfo. Tfi-
hãi cgcbcfrlias a pra`lta Trcojfs Ea-
tamræstbfs df Cojf dl Rfgtf Bftfrcgf.
Dftf0 f pfrtcr dl 6a dl dlzlihra
^rlía0 bagsuotfr bai f lsbaof
Oabfo0 Lsbaof dl Eatamrfstf Rfuoa
Eartkfip ‒ Xuf D`foif Ialooifgg,
:>, blgtra
Cgearifíüls0 (4:) :4>4-5853
FTLGÍÂA0 pfrf pfrtcbcpfr dlstf slíâa, lgvcl f pramrfifíâa pfrf f rldfíâa dl atamrfel
Ilojar ftã a dcf 6a da iàs fgtlrcar fa lvlgta, ploa l-ifco eatamrfel lurapfglt bai hr
 Fblssòrcas arcmcgfcs pfrf suf Gckag
Efbcocdfdl
Efbcocdfdl l prlía hfcxa pfrf tada a Hrfsco

Icbraeagl
Rplldocmjts / Lstãrla Olgtls
Eofsjls GCKKAX

Abuofrls
l Ucsarls
\gcdfdl
M^R

Bagtraols Xliatas
l Dcspfras
^fbatls dl Hftlrcfs /
Fblssòrcas l Focilgtfíâa l
Trfgsicssarls Fdfptfdarls FB
Rli Eca
Lsta`as /
Foífs Ecas &
Bfhas

EATA LR^LBCFOCPFDF
Baiprfs
Lgtrlmf liagocgl0 hloofpjata.bai.hr
tada Hrfsco.
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puhocbcdfdlNlurapfglt.bai.hr

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vlgdfsNifka.bai.hr

www.ifkastarl.bai.hr
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4= 22<> 5:>2 Rctl0 www.efifeatamrfstf.bai.hr • Bfipcgfs-R^ Tlif Tãbgcbf Tlo.0 63 2828 >:64 Rctl0 www.tliftlbgcbf.bai.hr • Bfipa Mrfgdl-IR Fxf Eata Tlo.0 5= 22:4 86:< • Eaz da Cmufíu-^X FOEFTLB EAP Tlo.0 4< 2>8< ==4> Rctl0 www.foeftlbeaz.
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Tuda pfrf a slu lstðdca eatamræstba! www.ifkastarl.bai.hr

à EÆBCO DLRBAHXCX
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bursas prlslgbcfcs. Vuli qulr lxpoarfr a iugda