UROGENITAL

SYSTEM
 Structure of Kidney
Macroscopic Structure

Renal Cortex
Microscopic Structure
Nephron
 Juxtaglomerular apparatus

Juxtaglomerular cells
Macula densa
Lacis cells

Function of The kidney

- Filtration of waste products from the blood.
- Tubular reabsorption of useful substances from the filtrate.
- Tubular secretion of unwanted substances back into the collecting duct.
- Maintaining normal blood pressure by balancing electrolytes in the blood.
 The Ureters

Constriction of ureter

• Pelviuretral junction
• Brim of the lesser pelvis
• Where it pierces the bladder wall
Urinary Bladder ‫ﻣﺛﺎﻧﮫ‬
 External features of urinary bladder
‫ﻣﺜﺎﻧﯽ ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ ﺷﮑﻞ‬

1)Apex
2)Base
3)Neck

• Superior
• Two Lateral

Two Lateral
- Anterior
- Posterior
 An Inner mucosa membrane
 Sub mucosa
 A thick coat of smooth muscle
 An outer serous layer
 The Urethra

Prostatic part
Membranous part
Spongy (Penile) Urethra
 Male
Reproductive
System
Male Reproductive System
The scrotum
 Female
Reproductive
System