•Avegail Capala

•Eldrits Kyle Gonzalo

•Gio Franz Comendador Pelayo
•Hernando Resuera
•Adrian Boholst

GROUP 2 BSCE-1B

ACTIVITY NO.3

CHEMICAL SAFETY

I. INTRODUCTION

Objectives: At the end of this experiment, student must be able to understand What are the
Chemical Hazards and how to practice chemical safety.

✓Chemical Safety and Chemical Hazards

Chemical Safety is a field of study and a set of practices that aim to prevent accidents, injuries,
and harm resulting from the production, handling, use, and disposal of chemicals.

Chemical hazard is any substance, regardless of its form—that can potentially cause physical
and health hazards to people, or can result in harm to the environment.

✓Classifications of chemical Hazards

1.) Flammable Chemicals

Definition: Flammable
chemicals are substances that
can ignite and burn easily
when exposed to heat,
open flames, or sparks.

Effects: They can cause fires,

explosions, and severe burns.

Examples: Gasoline, alcohol,

propane.
 2.)Corrosive Chemicals
Definition: Corrosive
chemicals can cause damage
to living tissues or materials
upon contact.

Effects: They can lead to

severe skin burns, eye
damage, and the corrosion of
equipment.

Examples: Sulfuric acid,

sodium hydroxide (lye).

3.) Toxic Chemicals

Definition: Toxic chemicals
are substances that can harm
living organisms, even in small
quantities.

Effects: They can lead to

illness, organ damage, or
death if ingested, inhaled, or
absorbed through the skin.

Examples: Lead, mercury,

chlorine gas, Asbestos.

4.)Explosive Chemicals
Definition: Explosive chemicals
can undergo rapid chemical reactions
that release a significant
amount of energy,
leading to explosions.

Effects: They can cause damage

to structures,
injury, and loss of life.

Examples: Nitroglycerin, dynamite.

5.)Reactive Chemicals
Definition: Reactive
chemicals can undergo
hazardous reactions when
exposed to heat, shock, or
incompatible substances.

Effects: They can result in

explosions, fires, or the
release of toxic gases.

Examples: Peroxides, sodium

metal.

6.)Carcinogenic Chemicals
Definition: Carcinogenic
chemicals have the potential to
cause cancer in humans.

Effects: They may lead to the

development of cancer after
prolonged exposure.

Examples: Asbestos,
benzene.

7. Asphyxiating Chemicals

Definition: Asphyxiating
chemicals displace oxygen
and can cause suffocation.

Effects: They result in oxygen

deficiency and can lead to
unconsciousness or death.

Examples: Nitrogen, carbon

dioxide.
✓Appropriate PPE, Proper handling and disposal of hazardous chemicals

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is essential when dealing with chemical hazards to protect
individuals from exposure and potential harm. The specific PPE required may vary depending on the
nature of the chemicals being handled, so it's important to conduct a hazard assessment to determine
the appropriate equipment. Here are some general guidelines on PPE for chemical safety:

Examples of PPE for chemical safety

1. Eye and Face Protection:

•Safety googles

•Face Shields

2. Hand Protection:

•Chemical-Resistant Gloves(latex, neoprene or PVC)

3. Respiratory Protection:

•Respirator

•Facemask(gas mask, yellow mask, and charcoal mask).

4. Body Protections
•Chemical-Resistant Coveralls(lab gown)
•Aprons and Chemical-Resistant Suits.
5. Foot Protection:
•Chemical-Resistant Boots
6. Head Protection:
•Hard Hats
•Hair net
7. Specialized PPE
•Radiation Protection Gear
•Flame-Resistant Clothing
✓Legal and Regulatory Aspects of Chemical Safety

Republic Act 6969 (RA 6969), known as the “Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes
Control Act of 1990”, is the key legislation on management of chemical substances and mixtures in
Philippine published by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR).

III. RECOMMENDATIONS

Ensure chemical safety with proper labeling, storage, and segregation. Mandate Personal Protective
Equipment (PPE) use and provide regular training. Develop clear emergency response plans and
maintain good ventilation. Conduct routine inspections, stay informed on regulations, and manage
chemical waste responsibly for a safer workplace and responsible chemical management.

II. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION

Chemical safety is the practice of managing and mitigating potential risks associated with the
handling, storage, and use of chemicals. It involves adopting measures to prevent accidents, exposure,
and environmental harm. This includes proper labeling, storage, and transportation of chemicals, as
well as providing adequate training and personal protective equipment for individuals working with
hazardous substances. The goal of chemical safety is to ensure the well-being of individuals, protect
the environment, and comply with regulatory standards, fostering a secure and responsible approach
to chemical management.

...End of Report ...