Pumelway

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Understanding

PEMULWAY
His LIFE & FAMILY
Influence in the FRONTIER WARS
Pemulwuy (c.1750–1802), Aboriginal warrior, was
born near what was later named Botany Bay, on Pemulwuy was a courageous resistance
the northern side of the Georges River, New fighter who led a guerrilla war against the
South Wales. His name (also spelt as Pemulwhy, British settlement at Sydney Cove from 1788
Pemulwoy or other variations) was derived from through to 1802. Because of his resistance to
the Darug (Dharug) word pemul, meaning earth. the invaders, he became one of the most
Europeans also rendered his name as
remembered and written about historical
'Bimblewove' and 'Bumbleway'. He spoke a
figures in Australian Aboriginal history.
dialect of the Darug language and had a blemish
in his left eye. His left foot had been clubbed,
suggesting he was a carradhy (clever man). In
December 1790 Pemulwuy speared John Part of his DEATH & LEGACY.
McIntyre, Governer phillip's gamekeeper, who
later died of the wound. The spear was barbed
with small pieces of red stone, confirming that Pemulwuy was shot dead about 1 June 1802
Pemulwuy belonged to one of the 'woods tribes' by Henry. George Suttor described the
or Bediagal (Bidjigal) clan. subsequent events: 'his head was cut off,
which was, I believe, sent to England'. On 5
From 1792 Pemulwuy led raids on settlers at June King wrote to joseph that although he
Prospect, Toongabbie, Georges River, regarded Pemulwuy as 'a terrible pest to the
Parramatta, Brickfield Hill and the Hawkesbury colony, he was a brave and independent
River. In December next year David collins character'. He further wrote: 'Understanding
reported an attack by Aborigines who 'were of that the possession of a New Hollander's
the Hunter's or Woodman's tribe, people who head is among the desiderata, I have put it in
seldom came among us, and who consequently spirits and forwarded it by the Speedy'. The
were little known'. He also reported that 'Pe-mul- head has not been found in an English
wy, a wood native, and many strangers, came in' repository to date.
to an initiation ceremony held at yoo-lahng (Farm
Cove) on 25 January 1795. Collins thought him 'a
most active enemy to the settlers, plundering
Source from THIS POSTER
them of their property, and endangering their
https://www.nma.gov.au/defining
personal safety'. Raids were made for food,
moments/resources/pemulwuy
particularly corn, or as 'payback' for atrocities.

https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/pemulwuy-
13147

https://www.sydneybarani.com.au/sites/pemulwu
y/

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