JOB SHEET 4.

1-3

Title: Hemming casual apparel

Performance Objective: Given the materials and finished garment,

demonstrate knowledge skills and attitude in
hemming.

Supplies and Materials: Garment

Hand needle
Thread
Scissor
Pin and Pin cushion

Steps/Procedure:
1. Prepare the materials needed.
2. Measure and fold the hemline following the measurements needed.
3. Sew the hemline based on the garment specification.
4. Apply 5S.

LEARNING OUTCOME # 2 Trim Excess Threads

 CONTENTS :
 Procedure in trimming
 Use of trimming tools

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
 Garments are trimmed of excess threads in accordance with
sewing procedures
 Garments are reversed and hanged in accordance with company’s
procedures
 Trimming tools are prepared in accordance with company’s
procedures

CONDITION:
The students/trainees must be provided with the following:
1.WORKPLACE LOCATION
2.TOOLS AND SUPPLIES
 Trimming scissors
 Cutting shears
 Specification sheet
 Model/dress form
 Seam ripper
 Garment sample
3.TRAINING MATERIALS
 Module
 References
 Information Sheet
ASSESSMENT METHOD:
 Written Test
 Actual performance

Learning Experience

Learning Outcome #2 Trim Excess Thread

Learning Activities Special Instructions

Read information Sheet LO4.2-1, After reading, answer the self-check.

Trimming.

Answer Self-Check LO4.2-1. Compare your answers to the answer

key.

Perform the Task Sheet LO4.2-1. Check your performance against the
Performance Criteria Checklist. If you
failed to perform the task, read the
information sheets again to perform
all tasks properly. See you’re
instructor.

INFORMATION SHEET LO4.2-1

Learning Objectives: After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be
able to trim the excess and grade the seam allowances of the garment.

TRIMMING TOOLS
Trimming is cutting off allowances to reduce bulkiness and cutting
excess thread. Sewing cutting tools are very important to moving the sewing
project along to completion. Sewing cutting tools should be of the best quality
that you can afford. The best quality cutting tools are made of high grade
stainless steel.

Pinking Shears
Pinking shears, not to be confused with dressmaker shears, have
serrated or jagged edges that cut a zigzag pattern on the fabric. These shears
are used to finish seams and to finish raw edges, and to create decorative
edges. The edge that they produce is resistant to raveling.

Pinking Shears
Scissors
Sewing scissors should consist of those for cutting fabric and those for
cutting paper such as pattern paper and cutting the actual pattern that is
going to be used away from the pattern sheet. Scissors for cutting fabric
should never be used for cutting paper, because this can dull these scissors.
Sewing scissors are also referred to as trimming scissors, because they are
used to trim and clip seams and facings and also to trim away excess fabric.
These scissors generally have about a six inch blade.
Embroidery scissors are a smaller with about a four or five inch blade
and are used in hand embroidery work and precision cutting, to get into
corners and clip threads close to the fabric.

Sewing or Trimming Scissors

Thread Clippers
Thread clippers are a handy little spring loaded cutting tool that allows
for the snipping of threads. These clippers are specifically used to snip threads
and are not designed to do anything but snip threads, they are not designed to
cut fabric and feel very awkward if one tries to use them for cutting fabric.

Thread Clippers
GRADING AND TRIMMING
The most important sewing techniques that every sewer should know are
never directly visible on a completed project, yet they’re essential to giving that
project a truly professional finish. Trimming seam allowances properly on
enclosed seams is one of those steps that will quickly improve your sewing.

Making the Grade:

When you add a facing, make a collar, sew a pocket, cuff, or waistband –
anything that requires the seam allowances to get pressed together and hidden
on the inside – you need to trim those seam allowances to different levels so
they won’t create a ridge on the outside of the fabric. This is called grading.
When you grade a seam, you want to be sure the wider seam allowance is the
one that is closest to the right side of the garment like the upper collar, for
example. You can do this in a 2-step process: trim them both and then go back
and trim the lower seam allowance a bit more. But here’s a trick that makes
grading easy and the result is exactly what you need: simply hold your shears
at an angle while you trim both seam allowances together. This removes a little
more fabric from the seam allowance that is toward you – just enough to make
the grade!

Take it Up a Notch:
When you sew convex curves, like those around a collar or pocket, the
trimmed seam allowances don’t have enough room to lie flat so they form
ripples when you turn the fabric to the right side. You can make room by
cutting out some pie-shaped wedges around the curve. These notches create
just enough space to make your curves smooth and flat when pressed. And
when you’re working with lightweight fabrics, trimming around the curve with
pinking shears does the job. Another techiques is when sewing convex curve ,
shorten the stitch length as you go around the bend and yoy will get a much
smoother edge.

When you turn a

convex curved
seam, the seam
allowances ripple
because they don’t
have enough room
to lie flat.

Notch the seam

allowance at
intervals to create
some space.

Picking shears are

natural notches.
Proper trimming
and pressing
results in a perfect
curve.
 SELF- CHECK LO4.2-1

Directions: Write True if the statement is correct and False if the statement is
wrong.
_________ 1. Trimming seam allowances properly on enclosed seams is one of
the
steps that will quickly improve sewing.
________2. Proper trimming and pressing results in a perfect curve.
__________3. Trimming is cutting off allowances to reduce bulkiness and
cutting
excess thread.
__________4. Do not press seam allowances open before you turn to the right
side whether the edge is straight or curved.
________5.Notches creates space for seam allowances to spread around a
curve.
__________6.Thread clippers are a handy little spring loaded cutting tool that
allow for the snipping of threads.
__________7.Scissors for cutting fabric can also be used for cutting paper,
because this can dull these scissors.
__________8.Pinking shears are used to finish raw edges, and to create
decorative
edges.
________ 9.Picking shears are natural notchers.
__________10.When grading, you need to trim those seam allowances to
different
levels so they won’t create a ridge on the outside of the fabric.

ANSWER KEY LO4.2-1

1. True
2. True
 3. True
4. False
5. True
6. True
7. False
8. True
9. True
10. True

JOB SHEET 2.1-1

Title: Trimming Excess Threads on casual Apparel

Performance Objective: Demonstrate knowledge in trimming and grading in

order to produce good result or perfect curves

Supplies and Materials: Finished garment

Trimming tools

Steps/Procedure:
1. Prepare the tools needed.
2. Trim only the excess thread.
3. Conduct quality check to ensure if the requirements are met.
 4. Apply 5S.

Performance Criteria Checklist for

Job Sheet LO4.2-1

Trainer’s Name__________________________ Date________________

Task: Trimming Excess threads

CITERIA YES NO
1. Seam allowances are flat and smooth.
2. Garment curved parts are perfectly shaped.
3. The finished garment is free from excess /
hanging thread?
4. 5S is observed.

Trainer ____________________________ Date ______________________________

LEARNING OUTCOME # 3 Press Finished Garment
CONTENTS :
 Procedure in pressing
 Application of heat and pressure on garments
 Operating pressing machines
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
 Set-up, clean and check pressing machines in accordance with
company’s procedures
 Apply heat/pressure in accordance with product requirements,
fabric specifications and company’s procedures
 Sequence the pressing in accordance with work specifications and
company’s procedures
CONDITION:
The students/trainees must be provided with the following:
1. WORKPLACE LOCATION
2.TOOLS AND SUPPLIES
 Steam Iron
 Ironing board
 Model/dress form
 board/ham
 Garment sample
 3.TRAINING MATERIALS
 Module
 References
 Information Sheet
ASSESSMENT METHOD:
 Written Test
 Actual performance

Learning Experience

Learning Outcome # 3: Press Finished Garment

Learning Activities Special Instructions

Read information Sheet LO4.3-1,
Heat Setting on an Iron of Different
Fabrics.
Answer Self-Check LO4.3-1.
Read Information Sheet LO4.3-2,
Correct Pressing.
Answer Self- Check LO4.3-2.
Perform the Task Sheet LO4.3-2.
After reading, answer the self-check.
Compare your answers to the answer
key.
After reading, answer the self-check.
Compare your answers to the answer
key.
Check your performance against the
Performance Criteria Checklist. If you
failed to perform the task, read the
information sheets again to perform
all tasks properly. See you’re
instructor.
 INFORMATION SHEET LO4.3-1

Learning Objectives: After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST

be able to press the garment at the appropriate iron temperature.

Heat Settings on an Iron for Different Fabrics

Most irons today have written right on them the type of fabric and what the
heat setting should be. ALWAYS TEST a scrap piece of fabric BEFORE you
press your garment or project pieces. You can set your iron to a lower temp if
you are feel the heat is too hot for your fabric. Here are some suggestions on
heat settings for different fabrics.
a. Cotton - This is probably the easiest fabric to press and usually
has no problems. You can use a dry iron or steam. Cotton fabrics
usually use a hot/high temperature. Be careful with cotton
blends, which are cotton fabric blended with another type of fabric.
Most times you will have to use a lower temp for blends.
b. Fabrics with a Nap - You must be careful pressing fabrics with a
nap. Press on the wrong side (or ugly side) whenever possible. If
you must press on the right side (or pretty side) use a piece of the
same fabric with the nap. Have the nap sides together while
pressing.
c. Silks - Silk fabric should always be pressed with a dry iron, do not
use steam.
d. Wool - Use plenty of steam when sewing with wool. Wool is easily
shaped when using steam. You can also use a damp cloth to press
over the wool.
e. Linen - Most linen fabric today has a nice shine to it. You will
want to press on the wrong side so that the "shine" does not go
away.

f. Blended Fabric - (fabrics with 2 or more different kinds of fibers)

always use the iron setting for the fiber which has the lowest
temperature.

PRESSING EQUIPMENT

1. STEAM IRON: is heated plate with a handle and water reservoir. It is used
to smooth out wrinkles in clothing. Unlike dry iron steam irons have a
steaming feature that helps to smooth away stubborn wrinkles.

2. IRONING TABLE:
This square or rectangular padded table is used for the bulk of the
pressing procedures. The ironing tables are significantly larger than a regular
ironing board to allow the costume technician to spread large pieces of fabric
out flat for proper pressing.

3. IRONING BOARD:
These are similar to ironing boards found in the home, but are sturdier
to withstand constant use. All ironing boards must be level and well padded,
they also have a tapered end to press small areas.

4. PRESS CLOTHS:
These pieces of fabric are used to protect the garment from marking
during the pressing process. Not all fabrics need this protection, but it is a
good idea to check all fabrics first before pressing without one. White
broadcloth or muslin are used to avoid creating a shine on all fabrics.
The procedure for using a press cloth is the same for any of the above
types. To avoid a shine, place the press cloth over the right side of the fabric
and press as usual. To avoid seam edges marking the right side of a
garment, place the press cloth between the wrong side c the fabric and the
seam allowance.

5. NEEDLE or VELVET BOARD:

These boards have hundreds of small dull metal spikes attached to
a heavy fabric. They are used to press any fabric with a nap or pile. The
fabric is placed with the RIGHT side down and pressed on the wrong side
only.
Many costume shops substitute a piece of napped or piled fabric for a needle
board. The pressing process is the same.

7. SLEEVE BOARD:
This actually is two small ironing boards placed one on top of the
other. It is designed to press small, narrow areas such as sleeves, trouser
legs, and necklines

8.SLEEVE ROLL:
This tubular, firmly stuffed cushion is rounded on either end. It can
be used to press curves and seams in hard to reach places. With this roll
you press not only the seam, but the surrounding area as well, which
prevents creases.

9. POINT PRESSER or PRESSING BOARD:

This is an important tool because it has a variety of pressing surfaces.
One side of the smooth wooden block has a narrow ridge that is pointed. It is
used to press open enclosed seams such as collars, lapels, etc. It is also
useful when pressing a seam that comes to a point.

10.POUNDING BLOCK or CLAPPER:

This smooth wooden block is usually attached to the point presser. It
is used to flatten seam edges and produce crisp flat edges. To use the
pounding block press the area as usual and then immediately place the
block over the area just steamed. The wooden block forces the steam back
into the fabric, producing a crisp edge. On large or bulky areas you may
actually pound the fabric in a circular motion.

11.SPRAY BOTTLE:
Often stubborn wrinkles and creases need a shot of water in addition
to the steam provided by the iron. A light spray before pressing will usually
remove these marks. Pretest the fabric before applying the water as some
fabrics water spot.
12.CLOTHES BRUSH or NYLON NET:
A clothes brush or a wadded piece of nylon net is used to remove
small pieces of thread and lint from the garment or the ironing surface
before pressing. If you press without removing this lint, it can permanently
mark the fabric.
13.IRON CLEANER:
This product is designed to remove scorch, marks, lint, and dirt
buildup from the bed of the iron while the iron is hot. Read the directions
carefully before using, and always protect the surface of the ironing table
with several layers of scrap fabric.

SELF–CHECK LO4.3-1

Directions: Read the items carefully and identify what is being described.
Write your answer on a separate answer sheet.
__________ 1.This fabric should always be pressed with a dry iron. The use of
steam is not allowed.
__________ 2.This tubular, firmly stuffed cushion is rounded on either end
and is used to press curves and seams in hard to reach places.
__________ 3.This is probably the easiest fabric to press.
__________ 4.This square or rectangular padded table is used for the bulk of
the
pressing procedures.
__________ 5.This is designed to remove scorch, marks, lint, and dirt buildup
from the bed of the iron while the iron is hot.
__________ 6.This oblong, firmly stuffed cushion has rounded curves. It is
designed to press curved areas of the garment such as darts,
sleeve
caps, and princess seams.
__________ 7.This fabric is easily shaped when using steam and with a
damp cloth.
__________ 8.These pieces of fabric are used to protect the garment from
marking
during the pressing process.
__________ 9.It is used to remove small pieces of thread and lint from the
garment
or the ironing surface before pressing.
__________10.This iron has steaming features that help to smooth away
stubborn wrinkles.

ANSWER KEY 4.3-1

1. Silk
2. Sleeve roll
3. Cotton
4. Ironing table
5. Iron remover
6. Tailor’s ham
7. Wool
8. Press cloth
9. Cloth brush or nylon net
10.
 INFORMATION SHEET LO4.3-2

Learning Objectives: After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be

able to press the garment using pressing techniques.

CORRECT PRESSING
Correct pressing is essential for the shaping and molding of the garment.
It gives a professional appearance to the finished garment. Pressing involves
applying heat , moisture and pressure to the fabric while it is in desired shape.
The iron is raised and lowered , rather than pushed along with fabric.
Before beginning the actual pressing work on any garment all loose dust
and dirt must be brushed out of the cloth, spots and stains must be
completely removed by some of the methods already described. If dust and dirt
are left in the material the steaming process may cause the cloth to look dingy.
Sometimes a garment has a shiny appearance which needs to be
removed. There are a great many ways in which this can be dealt with. A hard
brushing with a stiff brush will often prove effective. Sometimes it will be
necessary to rub the spot lightly with very fine sand paper, other times such
an effect can be removed by sponging the spots before finishing the pressing.
Any garments to be pressed should be laid perfectly straight and smooth
in the desired shape. Pressing is sometimes done directly on the wrong side of
material, this, however, is not a good practice for beginners. You should work
on the right side according to the following directions.
A piece of wet cloth (a soft well worn piece of canvas or unbleached
muslin is satisfactory) should be placed smoothly over the garment. This wet
cloth should be covered with another perfectly dry piece of heavy material (a
piece of canvas would be suitable for this purpose). The hot iron is then
applied to the dry cloth.
The heat of the iron produces steam from the wet cloth and causes it to
pass into the garment which is being pressed. The dry cloth on the top serves
to hold the steam and thus forces it into the garment. In order to prevent
wrinkling it is well to press with a straight downward pressure, as much as
possible, rather than with a rubbing motion.
The pressing should be continued until the garment is perfectly dry. The
most important point is to make sure that the garment is absolutely dry before
the pressing ceases. If a garment is left damp, all the tiny fibers of the wool
being soft and pliable, it will not hold its shape long. However, if the pressing is
done until the material is absolutely dry, the garment will remain in fine
condition for a long while.
PRESSING TECHNIQUES

1. Finger pressing is using the heat of the body to press or crease small areas
of fabric. It often works wonders on stubborn seams before you press with the
iron.

2. Favoring is when you roll one garment edge over another just slightly to
conceal the seam. Used extensively in tailoring and can make any collar,
waistband, etc.
look much more professional.

3. Final Pressing is the last pressing procedure on a garment and should be a

mere touch-up. The roll of collars and lapels need to be 'set' with a small
amount of steam and heat. Most final pressing is done with the iron held just
above the surface of the fabric
.
4. Steaming is done for maintenance or during the construction process when
the weight of the iron might mark the garment. Hold the iron just above the
fabric, not more than 1", and depress the steam button.

5. Good pressing is the secret of a beautifully finished garment. It is as

important as good sewing. It takes time and patience. Press each unit before
joining to another section of the garment. Handle pressed sections carefully
 SELF – CHECK 4.3-2

Directions: Write True if the statement is correct and False if the statement is
wrong.
_________1.Perfect pressing gives a professional appearance to the finished
garment.
_________ 2.Finger pressing is using the force of the body to press or crease
small
areas of fabric.
_________3.Pressing is not essential for the shaping and molding of the
garment
_________4.To prevent wrinkling it is well to press with a straight downward
pressure rather than with a rubbing motion.
_________ 5.Pressing each unit of garment is not important factor in sewing.

_________ 6.Finger pressing often works on stubborn seams before pressing

with
the iron
__________7. Before beginning the actual pressing work on any garment all
loose
dust and dirt must be brushed out of the cloth
__________8.Final Pressing is the last pressing procedure on a garment and
should
be a mere touch-up
__________9.Good pressing is the secret of a beautifully finished garment
__________10.A piece of muslin cloth should be placed smoothly over the
garment

ANSWER KEY 4.3-2

1.True
2.False
 3.False
4.True
5.False
6.True
7.True
8.True
9.True
10.True

JOB SHEET 4.3-2

Title: Pressing Finished Product
Performance Objective: Given the supplies and materials you should be
able to demonstrate the correct procedure in
pressing finished garment.
Supplies and Materials: Finished garment
Iron
Ironing board
Water spray
Hanger
Hanger rack
Steps/Procedure:
 Set the materials, tools and equipment.
 Set iron temperature according to material composition.
 Lay flat the garment and press.
 Hang once finished.
 Turn off the iron and return to its proper place.

Performance Criteria Checklist for

Job Sheet 4.3-2

Trainer’s Name__________________________ Date________________

Task: Pressing Finished Garment

CRITERIA YES NO
1. Finished garment is free from grease, spots and
stains.
 2. All parts of the garment are perfectly pressed in
accordance with the pressing standards.
3. Overall appearance of pressed garment is
presentable.
4. Trainee observed 5S.

Trainer _________________________ Date ________________________

INFORMATION SHEET LO4.3-3

Learning Objectives: After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, You Must be

able to troubleshoot problems encountered during
pressing.

Troubleshooting Pressing Problems

Pressing is one of the most important steps to successful sewing, but

even expert sewers run into problems occasionally. Here are some tips that will
help you get the best results when you're at the ironing board.
Scorch Removal
Add several drops of household ammonia to hydrogen peroxide that has
been diluted with an equal amount of water. Use a cloth to sponge the
scorched area with this mixture. Rinse well with clean water
Pin and Basting Imprints
To avoid imprints in the fabric, do not press over either pins or basting
(unless you have used silk or a fine cotton basting thread).
Spitting Iron
Lint buildup in the soleplate vents can scorch and cause brown water
spotting when the iron is used on the steam setting. If you have a "burst of
steam" button, depress it a few times before and after each pressing session to
help clear the steam vents of lint and minerals
Hem Top Imprint
When a hem is folded and pressed into position, avoid pressing over the
top edge. This will prevent an imprint from showing on the right side of the
garment.
Dirty Soleplate
Use a tube of a nonabrasive cleaning agent recommended for irons. Heat
the iron or press to the cotton heat setting and then unplug. Place a small dab
of cleaner on a clean cloth or paper towel and rub onto the hot surface. Once
the soleplate is clean, use a clean cloth to remove all traces of the cleaner. Be
sure to use a cotton swab to clean out the steam vents.
Removing Steam Iron Marks
The steam holes on your iron often leave little air-jet designs on your
fabric. To remove them, spray-mist the area from the wrong side and lightly
glide a dry iron over the marks.

Removing Creases
Mix equal amounts of white vinegar and water. Apply directly to the
fabric and press to set or remove creases.

7 MISTAKES IN PRESSING AND HOW TO AVOID THEM

Ironing clothes can be a tricky job. With so many fabric types, pleats, tucks,
seams, etc. getting the wrinkles out can give even the best housekeeper a
headache. Find out the top 7 ironing mistakes we make and how to avoid
them. Some of them begin before we ever turn on our iron.
1. Letting clothes over-dry.
Clothes are very difficult to iron when they are fully dry or over dried in
the dryer. Over-dried clothes can be very difficult to reshape. Try to remove
clothes when they are still slightly damp. If you line dry your clothes, bring
them inside to iron when they are not quite dry.
2. Overfilling the dryer.
It would seem like stuffing as many clothes as can fit into a dryer would
save us time, but more than likely it will only lengthen the time you spend
caring for your clothing. An average dryer should be only 1/2 full in order to
allow freedom for all clothing to move. If too many articles of clothing are in the
dryer, it will create monster wrinkles, and make your ironing much more
difficult.
3. Forgetting to shake and smoothe.
When clothing is removed from the dryer, it frequently sits in a basket
waiting to be ironed. Take a few minutes and shake out your clothing. Reshape
garments, and smooth out seams and pleats. Even if clothing still needs to be
ironed, it will be a much smoother process.
4. Not using the sprayer.
Many irons today come with a built in sprayer to dampen clothes during
ironing. If yours doesn't have one, purchase a new inexpensive empty spray
bottle to use. Dampen the clothing when you are ready to begin ironing.
Wrinkles will fall out of the clothing as you iron. If you don't use the sprayer to
soften up the clothing, ironing is much more difficult and for some garments,
impossible.
5. Using Hard Water.
Tap water may be okay to use in your iron, depending on what type of
water you have. People with hard water risk damaging their iron. Read the
instructions for your iron, and if in doubt, use distilled water in your iron.
6. Improper use of starches and sizes.
Starches and sizers are a great tool when ironing, but they must be used
properly. Spray these products as you iron, but allow them to actually
penetrate into the garment before ironing over them. Allowing just a few
seconds for the clothing to soak up the starch or sizer, will keep your iron's
soleplate from becoming built-up with product residue.
7. Ironing heavyweight fabrics first.
If you have a large pile of ironing to do, try to iron your lightest silk,
synthetic, and delicate fabrics first. These need to be ironed on low
temperatures. Once the iron heats up, and you've ironed your lightweights,
you can move on to the wools, cottens, linens, etc.
 SELF – CHECK LO4.3-3

Directions: Write True if the statement is correct and False if the statement is
wrong.
________ 1.To avoid imprints in the fabric, do not press over either pins or
basting.
________ 2.Tap water may be okay to use in your iron, depending on what type
of
water you have.
________ 3.Clothes are very difficult to iron when they are fully dry or over
dried in
the dryer.
_________4.When a hem is folded and pressed into position, press it over the
top edge.
_________5.Try to iron your lightest silk, synthetic, and delicate fabrics first
because these need to be ironed on low temperatures.
_________6.Mix equal amounts of white vinegar and water and apply directly to
the
fabric and press to set or remove creases.
_________7.Pressing is one of the most important steps to successful sewing to
be
able to have good result.
_________8.If too many articles of clothing are in the dryer, it will not create
monster wrinkles, and will not make your ironing much more
difficult.
_________9.Starches and sizers is a great tool when ironing, but they must be
used properly.
_________10.Use a tube of a nonabrasive cleaning agent recommended for irons
to
remove dirty soleplate.

ANSWER KEY 4.3-3

1. True
2. True
3. True
4. False
5. True
6. True
7. True
8. False
9. True
10. True

LEARNING OUTCOME # 4 Package Finished Product

CONTENTS :
  Different kinds of packaging materials
 Procedures in labeling and packaging finished garments
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
 Finish garments met specification and appropriate labels
 Finish pack garments in accordance with packaging standards
and procedures
CONDITION:
The students/trainees must be provided with the following:
1. WORKPLACE LOCATION
2. TOOLS AND SUPPLIES
 Finished garments
 Packaging materials
 Labeling materials
 Specification sheet
3. TRAINING MATERIALS
 Module
 References
 Information Sheet
ASSESSMENT METHOD:
 Written Test
 Actual performance

Learning Experience

Learning Outcome #4- Pack Finished Garment

Learning Activities Special Instructions

Read information Sheet LO4.4-1, After reading, answer the self-check.

Packaging Materials.
Answer Self- Check LO4.4-1. Compare your answers to the answer
key.

Perform the Task Sheet LO4.4-1. Check your performance against the
Performance Criteria Checklist. If you
failed to perform the task, read the
information sheets again to perform
all tasks properly. See you’re
instructor.

INFORMATION SHEET LO4.4-1

Learning Objectives: After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be

able to pack finished garment.

Packaging Materials
Our range of packaging material includes garment packaging materials
and industrial packaging materials.
These are appreciated in the global market for the following features:
1.Good functioning ability
2.Less maintenance
3.Durability
4.Excellent finishing for better appearance
5.Light weight
Before textile products, such as clothing, bedding, fabrics and awnings,
may be sold to the public, they must be labeled. The wording on the labels
must follow standard regulations that have been passed to protect the
consumer. It is the responsibility of the manufacturing that labeling is
accurate. There are three different categories of labeling requirements that
affect textile products:
1.Fiber content
2.Country of origin
3.Care instruction
The most effective method we have found to keep clothes virtually
wrinkle-free is the Pack It
Folder . The principle
behind the Pack It Folder
is that by packing
clothes without
wrinkles and keeping them
motionless during travel,
they will arrive Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 in the same
condition in which they
were packed.
 Fold shirts around packing guide and stack shirts with collars at
alternating ends.
 Fold slacks in half, then in half again. Stack with waistbands at
alternating ends.
 Place packing guide on top.
 Secure ends and sides

When transported by truck, outer clothing is often carried as hanging

garments , while other clothing items are generally transported in folding
cartons and primarily containerized. Hanging garments must be inserted into
tight-fitting individual dust covers, sealed at the bottom. When outer clothing
is shipped in folding cartons, it is essential, in particular for higher quality
goods, for the folding cartons to be lined with tissue paper or the like, the
individual items to be secured and interlayers used. The cartons often consist
of wet strength corrugated board.

Packing Clothing Wrinkle-Free

 Marking of packages

Keep dry Top

Garment Labeling Rules:

1. Labels on clothing must indicate the fiber content, the country of origin, and
the manufacturer brand as well as guidelines for proper cleaning methods.
2. Product labels are required to be placed in an easy-to-find spot and should
be visible for the length of the garment life. This means the clothing labels can
be attached as tags, printed on the garment, or permanent adhesive labels
may be used as long as they are proven to stay put.
3. When it comes to cleaning instructions, clothing makers can specify that the
garment should either be washed or dry cleaned, or both. They must be able to
prove, however, that the care instructions are valid and have a "reasonable
basis." That reasonable basis or evidence can come from actual washing or dry
cleaning test results or sometimes it can come simply from long-term industry
experience.
4. Clothing labels that are designated with washing instructions have to
include five different aspects.
 The first aspect is whether the garment requires machine or hand
washing. If the machine washing is allowed, the manufacturer also
has to print on the product label what temperature setting should
be used.
 The second feature of washing that must be included is bleaching
instructions. Basically, the clothing label has to specify either that
the garment should never be bleached or in other cases that only
non-chlorine bleach is safe. If all bleaches are safe for the clothing,
bleach doesn't have to be mentioned.
 Thirdly, whether the clothes can be machine dried (and at what
setting, if hot is not safe) or if they must dry by more natural
processes.
 The fourth element printed on product labels is if ironing will be
necessary and safe for the garment and how hot the iron should
be.
 Lastly, washing instructions are required to include any warnings
to keep the consumer from inadvertently ruining the garment. The
most common warnings consist of things like "do not iron" or
"wash with like colors." All five aspects are often accompanied by
standard washing symbols.
5. If clothing should be dry cleaned, then the fabric labels should add in any
warnings that require a variation from traditional dry cleaning procedures.
There are some things that don't need to be labeled. Those include
accessories like belts, neckties, handkerchiefs, and suspenders. Neither shoes
and hats, nor gloves need to be labeled presumably because tags or adhesive
marks would get in the way and be a nuisance during use.
 SELF- CHECK 4.4-1

Directions: True or False: Write True if the statement is correct and False if it
is wrong. Use a separate sheet of paper for your answer.

________ 1 Product labels are required to be placed in an easy-to-find spot and

should be visible for the length of the garment life.
________ 2. Washing instructions are not required in labeling the garment.
________ 3.The most effective method we have found to keep clothes virtually
wrinkle-free is the Pack It Folder.
_________4. The wording on the labels must follow standard regulations that
have
been passed to protect the producer.
________ 5. Labels on clothing must indicate the fiber content, the country of
origin, and the manufacturer brand as well as guidelines for proper
cleaning methods.
________ 6. Packaging materials must be at low quality to increase income.
________ 7. When it comes to cleaning instructions, clothing makers can
specify
that the garment should either be washed or dry cleaned, or both.
_______ 8. Excellent finishing for better appearance is important features in
packaging materials.
_______ 9. The most common warnings consist of things like "do not iron" or
"wash with like colors."
_______ 10.Clothing labels can be attached as tags, printed on the garment, or
permanent adhesive labels may be used as long as they are proven
to
stay put.

ANSWWER KEY 4.4-1

1. True
2. False
3. True
 4. True
5. True
6. False
7. True
8. True
9. True
10. True

JOB SHEET 4.4-1

Title: Packing finished product

Performance Objective: Demonstrate correctly the packing finished product

using the given supplies and materials.

Supplies and Materials: Packing materials

Garment
Scotch tape
Pentel pen

Steps/Procedure:

 Prepare needed supplies and materials.

 Determine the type of packaging needed e.g. hang pack, flat pack.
 Pack and seal the finished product.
 Name tag the product.
 Apply 5S.
 Performance Criteria Checklist
Job Sheet LO4.4-1

Trainer’s Name__________________________ Date________________

Task: Pack Finished Garment

CRITERIA YES NO
1. The right packing tools and materials are used.
2. Garment is properly packed?
3. The label is readable and easy to understand.

4. Garment is packed according to its proper name

tag and label.
5. 5S is observed.

Trainer ____________________________ Date ____________________________