Definition: EASY LEVEL

1. CRESCENT WRENCH
A crescent wrench, also known as an adjustable wrench, is a versatile hand tool
commonly used in automotive and other mechanical applications. It is a type of
wrench that features an adjustable jaw, allowing it to accommodate various
sizes of nuts and bolts. The design of the crescent wrench enables users to
easily adjust the width of the jaws to fit different fastener sizes.
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2. BOX-ENDED WRENCH
A box-ended wrench, also known as a box wrench or ring spanner, is a hand
tool used for turning nuts and bolts. It has a closed-loop design at each end,
forming a box-like shape. This helps grip the sides of fasteners securely,
reducing the risk of slipping. Box-ended wrenches come in fixed sizes, each end
having a specific size, and they are commonly used in automotive repair and
other mechanical tasks for their precision and secure fit.
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3. COMBINATION WRENCH
A combination wrench is a handy tool with two ends designed for turning nuts
and bolts. One end has an open jaw, making it useful in tight spaces, while the
other end features a closed, box-like structure for a secure grip. This dual
design allows the wrench to handle a variety of fastener sizes, making it
versatile for tasks like automotive repair and general mechanical work. The
combination of an open-end and a box-end in a single tool provides flexibility
and convenience, making it a go-to tool in many toolkits.
https://grabcad.com/library/1-standard-manual-sae-combination-wrench-box-
end-head-style-1

4. LUG WRENCH
A lug wrench is a simple and essential tool used for loosening and tightening
lug nuts on vehicle wheels. It is a type of socket wrench with a long handle,
providing leverage to make it easier to remove and install lug nuts. The lug
wrench typically has a socket on one end that fits the lug nuts on a vehicle's
wheels. It is an indispensable tool for tasks such as changing a flat tire, rotating
tires, or performing other maintenance that involves the removal and
installation of wheel nuts. The length of the handle allows users to apply
sufficient torque to tighten or loosen lug nuts effectively. Some lug wrenches
also have a cross-shaped design, commonly known as a "cross wrench" or
 "cross lug wrench," with different socket sizes at each end to fit various lug nut
sizes.

5. SOCKET WRENCH
A socket wrench is a versatile hand tool commonly used for turning nuts, bolts,
and other fasteners. It consists of a handle and detachable sockets that fit onto
the fasteners. The handle often has a ratcheting mechanism, allowing
continuous rotation without lifting the tool from the fastener. Sockets come in
various sizes to match different nut and bolt dimensions. Socket wrenches are
popular in automotive repair, machinery maintenance, and general construction
tasks due to their adaptability and ease of use. They provide a convenient way
to apply torque to fasteners in various settings, making them a staple in many
toolkits.
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6. OPEN-ENDED WRENCH
An open-ended wrench is a simple and widely used hand tool designed for
turning nuts and bolts. It features U-shaped openings at both ends, providing
two different-sized wrench heads on the same tool. The open-ended design
allows the wrench to fit over the flat sides of a nut or bolt, providing a secure
grip. Open-ended wrenches are known for their simplicity and are commonly
used in applications where space is limited. However, they may require more
care to avoid slipping compared to other types of wrenches. These wrenches
are available in various sizes to accommodate different fastener dimensions,
making them a versatile and essential tool in many toolkits.
https://grabcad.com/library/double-open-ended-wrench-1

7. LONG NOSE PLIERS

Long-nose pliers, also known as needle-nose pliers, are a type of hand tool
characterized by their long, slender jaws with pointed tips. These pliers are
commonly used for gripping, bending, and manipulating small objects in tight
or hard-to-reach spaces. The extended, narrow jaws make them particularly
useful for tasks that require precision and access to confined areas. The pointed
tips allow for a firm grip on small items, such as wires or components. Long-
nose pliers often have cutting edges near the base of the jaws for cutting wires.
They are a versatile tool and find applications in various fields, including
electronics, jewelry making, and general household repairs.
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8. COMBINATION PLIERS
Combination pliers are a versatile tool with jaws that serve dual functions. The
flat gripping surfaces are designed for holding and gripping objects, while a
cutting edge near the pivot point allows for cutting wires and other materials.
The handles are often insulated for comfort, and these pliers find common use
in tasks that involve gripping, twisting, bending, and cutting. They're practical
for various applications, from electrical work to automotive repairs, making
them a handy tool in many toolkits.
https://grabcad.com/library/combination-pliers

9. CUTTER PLIERS
Cutter pliers, commonly known as diagonal cutting pliers or wire cutters, are a
straightforward hand tool designed for cutting wires and small-gauge materials.
They have sharp, diagonal jaws that come together to cut materials cleanly. The
cutting edges are beveled for precision, allowing users to snip wires close to a
surface. Cutter pliers are commonly used in electrical work, crafting, and
general household repairs where the cutting of wires or small objects is
required. They are available in various sizes to accommodate different tasks and
are known for their simplicity and efficiency in making clean and precise cuts.
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10. BALL PIN HAMMER

Ball peen hammers are commonly used in metalworking tasks, such as shaping,
bending, and forging metal. The rounded peen allows for precise peening or
shaping of metal surfaces, while the flat end is effective for striking punches,
chisels, and driving small nails. These hammers come in various sizes, with the
weight of the head determining the force they deliver. They are versatile tools in
workshops and are especially valuable for tasks that require controlled force
and metalworking precision. The ball peen hammer is an essential tool in
machinists and metalworkers.
https://grabcad.com/library/ballpin-hammer-1

11. SCREWDRIVERS
A screwdriver is a hand tool designed for turning screws, typically consisting of
a handle and a shaft with a tip that fits into the screw's head. These are the
following types of screwdrivers:
Flathead Screwdriver
Definition: A screwdriver with a flat, single-bladed tip, used for turning
screws with a straight, slotted groove.
Phillips Screwdriver:
 Definition: A screwdriver with a cross-shaped tip, designed for screws with a
corresponding cross-shaped indentation. It is commonly used in many
applications.
https://grabcad.com/library/philips-head-screwdriver-1

Torx Screwdriver:
Definition: A screwdriver with a six-pointed star-shaped tip, used for turning
screws with a corresponding star-shaped recess. Often found in electronics
and automotive applications.
https://grabcad.com/library/torx-t15-screwdriver-1

Robertson Screwdriver:
Definition: A screwdriver designed for screws with square-shaped recesses.
Also known as a square-tip screwdriver, commonly used in construction and
woodworking.
Hex Screwdriver:
Definition: A screwdriver with a hexagonal (six-sided) tip, used for turning
hexagonal screws or bolts. Commonly used in assembling furniture and
machinery.
https://grabcad.com/library/wera-ball-head-hex-driver-3mm-1

Pozidriv Screwdriver:
Definition: Similar to a Phillips screwdriver but with additional features. It
has a cross-shaped tip and four extra points for improved engagement.
Common in certain industries and applications.
https://grabcad.com/library/pz2-screwdriver-1

Tri-Wing Screwdriver:
Definition: A screwdriver with a tip that has three wings or blades arranged
in a triangular pattern. Used for screws with three corresponding slots, often
found in electronic devices and game consoles.
Pentalobe (Porsidriv) Screwdriver:
Definition: A screwdriver designed for screws with a pentalobe-shaped (five-
pointed star) recess. Commonly used in Apple products and other electronic
devices.

12. FLASHLIGHT
A flashlight is a portable, handheld device that produces light. It usually has a
cylindrical shape and is powered by batteries. You turn it on by pressing a
button or flipping a switch. Flashlights use bulbs or LEDs for illumination and
are handy in the dark, during power outages, or for outdoor activities like
camping. They come in different sizes and are commonly used for emergencies,
 finding things in the dark, or when you need extra light.
https://grabcad.com/library/flashlight-93

13. FUNNEL
A funnel is a simple, cone-shaped tool with a narrow tube at the bottom and a
wider opening at the top. It is commonly used to channel liquids or fine
substances into containers with smaller openings, preventing spills and
ensuring a more controlled pouring process. Funnels are widely used in
automotive maintenance for adding fluids to a vehicle, and in various industrial
and laboratory settings to avoid spilling. They come in different materials, such
as plastic, metal, or glass, and are a practical tool for tasks that require precision
in pouring or transferring substances.
https://grabcad.com/library/funnel-11

14. HEARING PROTECTION

Hearing protection refers to devices designed to safeguard the ears from
excessive noise levels, preventing potential damage to hearing. Earmuffs is
Cushioned ear cups connected by a band that is worn over or behind the head,
covering the ears to provide a barrier against noise. Ideal for protecting against
loud machinery, construction noise, or other continuous loud sounds.
https://grabcad.com/library/hearing-protection-1

15. SOCKET SET

A socket set is a toolkit containing a variety of sockets, usually in different sizes,
along with a ratchet or wrench handle. Sockets are cylindrical attachments with
a hexagonal or square opening that fits over nuts and bolts. The set allows
users to interchange sockets based on the size of the fastener they are working
with. Socket sets are versatile tools commonly used in automotive repairs,
construction, and general maintenance tasks, offering a convenient way to
handle a range of fastener sizes.

16. SAFETY GLOVES

Safety gloves used in the automotive industry protect hands from cuts,
chemicals, heat, and impacts. Mechanic's gloves are for general tasks, cut-
resistant gloves for sharp objects, chemical-resistant gloves for fluids, heat-
resistant gloves for hot components, disposable gloves for cleanliness, and
impact-resistant gloves for protection against impacts. These gloves are crucial
for tasks like engine maintenance, handling materials, using power tools, and
working with chemicals in automotive settings.

17. SAFETY GLASSES

 Safety glasses are specially designed eyewear with impact-resistant lenses to
protect the eyes from flying debris, particles, or other potential hazards. They
are a crucial safety accessory in industries such as construction, manufacturing,
and laboratories, as well as for various DIY and recreational activities. Safety
glasses can also have features like anti-scratch coatings, UV protection, and side
shields for additional coverage. They provide essential eye protection to
prevent injuries and ensure safety in diverse settings.
https://grabcad.com/library/safety-glasses--4

18. SAFETY SHOES

Safety shoes are specialized footwear designed to protect the feet from
workplace hazards. They typically have reinforced toes (steel or composite) to
shield against impacts, puncture-resistant soles to prevent injuries from sharp
objects, and anti-slip features for stability. Safety shoes are commonly worn in
industrial settings, construction sites, and other workplaces where there is a risk
of foot injuries from heavy objects, sharp materials, or slippery surfaces. They
are an essential part of personal protective equipment (PPE) to ensure the well-
being of workers in potentially hazardous environments.
https://grabcad.com/library/sporty-safety-shoes-1

19. HARD HATS

Hard hats are sturdy helmets worn on the head to provide protection against
head injuries in workplaces where there is a risk of falling objects, collisions, or
electrical hazards. They typically consist of a hard outer shell made of materials
like high-density polyethylene and an inner suspension system to absorb
impact energy. Hard hats often come with adjustable straps for a secure fit and
may have additional features like ventilation slots or attachments for
accessories. They are a crucial component of personal protective equipment
(PPE) and are commonly used in construction, manufacturing, and other
industries to ensure the safety of workers on the job.
https://grabcad.com/library/hard-hats-1

20. HIGH-INVISIBILITY CLOTHING

High-visibility clothing is specially designed apparel with brightly colored and
reflective materials, often in fluorescent colors like orange, yellow, or lime green.
The purpose is to enhance the wearer's visibility, especially in low-light
conditions, to reduce the risk of accidents. Commonly worn by construction
workers, road workers, and emergency responders, high-visibility clothing helps
make individuals more noticeable to drivers and others, thereby improving
safety. The garments may include features such as reflective strips, bands, or
patches, contributing to increased visibility during both day and night. They are
 an essential part of personal protective equipment (PPE) in professions where
visibility is crucial for safety.
21. OVERALL/WORK SUITS
An overall or work suit is a one-piece garment that covers the entire body,
typically consisting of pants and a connected top. It is commonly made from
durable materials like cotton or polyester and may feature additional
reinforcements in areas prone to wear and tear. Work suits are often worn as
protective clothing in various industries, including construction, manufacturing,
and maintenance. They provide a practical and comfortable solution for
workers, offering full-body coverage to protect against dirt, debris, and
potential hazards. Work suits may have features like multiple pockets for tools,
adjustable closures for a secure fit, and may come in different styles based on
the specific needs of the job.
22. RESPIRATOR MASK
A respirator mask is a specialized face mask designed to protect the wearer
from inhaling harmful particles, dust, fumes, or airborne contaminants. It forms
a tight seal around the nose and mouth, preventing the entry of hazardous
substances. Respirator masks are commonly used in workplaces where there are
respiratory hazards, such as dust, chemicals, or infectious agents. They come in
various types, including N95 respirators, which filter out at least 95% of airborne
particles, and may have additional features like exhalation valves or different
levels of filtration. Respirator masks play a crucial role in personal protective
equipment (PPE) and are essential for maintaining respiratory health in
environments with potential airborne risks.
https://grabcad.com/library/face-mask-respirator-corvid-19-1

23. OIL DRAIN PAN

An oil drain pan is a receptacle, often made of plastic or metal, used to capture
and hold oil when draining it from an engine or other mechanical equipment. It
typically has a wide opening to easily position it under the oil drain plug, and
some may come with a spout for pouring the used oil into a disposal container.
Oil drain pans are commonly used in automotive maintenance, oil changes, and
other machinery-related tasks. They help prevent oil spills, provide a convenient
way to dispose of used oil, and contribute to a cleaner and safer working
environment.
https://grabcad.com/library/oil-drain-pan-1

24. SANDPAPER
Sandpaper is a flexible sheet or roll made with a backing material coated with
abrasive particles, such as sand or aluminum oxide. It is used for smoothing or
shaping surfaces by rubbing it against the material. The coarseness or grit of
sandpaper is graded, with lower numbers indicating coarser abrasives for heavy
 material removal, and Shigher numbers indicating finer grits for finishing and
polishing. Sandpaper is widely used in woodworking, metalworking, and various
do-it-yourself (DIY) projects for tasks like sanding wood, removing paint, or
preparing surfaces for painting or finishing.

Definitions: MEDIUM LEVEL

25. IMPACT WRENCH

An impact wrench is a power tool that is designed to deliver high torque output
with minimal exertion by the user. It works by storing energy in a rotating mass
and then releasing it suddenly to the output shaft. It is also known by various
names, such as impactor, impact gun, air wrench, air gun, rattle gun, torque
gun, or windy gun. Impact wrenches are widely used in many industries, such as
automotive repair, heavy equipment maintenance, product assembly, and
construction projects. They are available in every standard socket wrench drive
size, from small 1/4 in (6.4 mm) drive tools for small assembly and disassembly,
up to 3 1/2 in (89 mm) and larger square drives for major construction. In
operation, a rotating mass is accelerated by the motor, storing energy, then
suddenly connected to the output shaft (the anvil), creating a high-torque
impact. The hammer mechanism is designed such that after delivering the
impact, the hammer is again allowed to spin freely, and does not stay locked.
With this design, the only reaction force applied to the body of the tool is the
motor accelerating the hammer, and thus the operator feels very little torque,
even though a very high peak torque is delivered to the socket. Compressed air
is the most common power source, although electric or hydraulic power is also
used, with cordless electric devices becoming increasingly popular since the
mid-2000s.
https://grabcad.com/library/impact-wrench-drill-1

26. ALLEN WRENCH

An Allen wrench is a tool that has an L-shape and a hexagonal cross section. It
is used to turn a screw or bolt that has a hexagonal recess in the head. The tool
is also known as a hex key, and it comes in various sizes, with each size
corresponding to a different screw or bolt. The name “Allen wrench” is derived
from the Allen Manufacturing Company of Hartford, Connecticut, which was the
first company to produce this type of tool.
https://grabcad.com/library/allen-key-hex-key-3

27. TORQUE WRENCH

A torque wrench is a tool used to tighten nuts and bolts to a predetermined
torque value. This instrument allows fasteners to be tightened to the proper
tension, helping avoid damage from over-tightening or joints coming apart
 from under-tightening. This means applying the correct torque measure is
important for safety, assembly, and performance of equipment.
https://grabcad.com/library/torque-wrench-12

28. OIL FILTER WRENCH

The oil filter helps remove contaminants from your car engine's oil that can
accumulate over time as the oil keeps your engine clean. Clean motor oil is
important because if the oil were left unfiltered for a period of time, it could
become saturated with tiny, hard particles that can wear surfaces in your
engine.
https://grabcad.com/library/filter-wrench-2

29. RUBBER MALLET HAMMER

A rubber mallet is a lightweight hammer-like tool with a head made of molded
rubber or hard plastic and a wooden or fiberglass handle. Rubber mallets,
sometimes called soft mallets, are used when you need a softer blow than even
a wooden mallet might make. The head on a rubber mallet is made of rubber.
These types of hammers deliver softer impact than hammers with metal heads.
https://grabcad.com/library/rubber-mallet-with-wooden-handle-1

30. PRY BARS

A pry bar, also known as a crowbar, pinch bar, or wrecking bar, is a hand tool
used to pull two objects apart or gain mechanical advantage in lifting. It has a
flattened end and may have a claw, a notch, or a pointed end for different
purposes. The most common types of pry bars include alignment pry bar, cat’s
claw pry bar, digging pry bar, flat pry bar, gooseneck pry bar, heavy-duty pry
bar, molding pry bar, and rolling head pry bar.
https://grabcad.com/library/pry-bar-1

31. MULTIMETER
A multimeter, also known as a volt-ohm-milliammeter (VOM), is an electronic
measuring instrument that can measure multiple electrical properties such as
voltage, current, and resistance. It is a standard diagnostic tool for technicians
in the electrical/electronic industries. A typical multimeter can measure voltage,
resistance, and current, in which case can be used as a voltmeter, ammeter, and
ohmmeter. Some feature the measurement of additional properties such as
temperature and capacitance. Multimeters can be used to test for continuity in
a circuit and to measure different things, such as voltage, current, resistance,
continuity, diodes, capacitance, frequency, temperature, and many more.
https://grabcad.com/library/multimeter-concept-outer-casing-1
32. HYDRAULIC FLOOR JACK
A hydraulic floor jack is a tool used to lift heavy objects, such as cars, off the
ground. It works by using hydraulic pressure to lift a piston, which in turn raises
the jack saddle and lifts the object. Hydraulic floor jacks are commonly used in
auto repair shops and garages, but they can also be useful for home repairs and
DIY projects. There are many different types of hydraulic floor jacks available,
ranging from small, portable jacks to large, heavy-duty models capable of
lifting several tons. If you’re looking to purchase a hydraulic floor jack, you may
want to consider factors such as lifting capacity, durability, and ease of use.
https://grabcad.com/library/hydraulic-floor-jack-24

33. JACK STANDS

A jack stand is a device used to support a vehicle that has been raised by a jack.
It is designed to hold heavy static loads and provide optimal safety and peace
of mind when you need to work under a vehicle. Jack stands are usually made
of steel or aluminum and are available in two styles: a three-legged pin lock
model and a ratchet lock version with four legs. The ratchet-style is much easier
to use and usually supports more weight, while the four-leg base provides more
stability. To use a jack stand, you should set it underneath the pinch points of
your vehicle, which are located on the sides of your vehicle behind your front
tires or in front of your rear tires. You should slide your jack stand in from the
side of your vehicle and line up the divot on your jack stand with the part of the
pinch point that extends down. Remember to always work on a solid, level
surface, let someone know you’re working under your vehicle, and start the
process again if you have any doubts about the security or stability of your
stands once you’ve raised your vehicle on them.
https://grabcad.com/library/car-jack-stands-1

34. POWER DRILL

A power drill is a hand tool with a rotating chuck driven by an electric motor. It
is designed to take an assortment of tools for drilling, grinding, polishing, etc.
The drill can be used to create a hole in a variety of materials, and can also take
screwdriver bits to allow easier driving of screws through different materials 1.
Power drills come in either corded or cordless versions. Corded power drills
offer reliability and strength at the expense of being tied to an electric cord at
all times. Cordless drills, powered by onboard, rechargeable lithium-ion battery
packs, help free the user from the power cord. However, battery packs are
expensive and are prone to failure. When using a power drill, it’s important to
wear eye and hearing protection, especially when drilling holes or driving bits. If
you need a power drill only for light work, such as hanging the occasional shelf
 or mounting a bathroom mirror, an inexpensive, lightweight 8- to 10-volt
cordless drill should be sufficient. For mid-range power drill work, such as
hanging sheets of drywall as a do-it-yourselfer, an 18-volt cordless model will
do the job. For heavy work with hole saws and auger bits, or any type of
constant all-day use, purchase a 20-volt cordless drill or a corded power drill.
Remember to always use the right drill bit for the job and to keep your drill bits
sharp.
https://grabcad.com/library/power-drill-4

35. SPRAY GUN

A spray gun is a handheld device that uses compressed air to spray a liquid
such as paint or pesticide onto a surface. It is designed to provide a uniform
and even coating of the liquid on the surface. Spray guns are used in a variety
of industries, including automotive, construction, and manufacturing. They can
be classified based on the pressure they use or the paint transfer mode. The
head of a spray gun dictates the spray pattern when dispensed. Spray guns can
be equipped with different types of nozzles to adjust the spray pattern and
volume of paint. To use a spray gun, you should fill the container with the liquid,
connect the spray gun to a compressor, and adjust the nozzle to the desired
spray pattern. Remember to always wear protective gear such as gloves,
goggles, and a respirator when using a spray gun.
https://grabcad.com/library/spray-gun-2

36. PRESSURE WASHER

A pressure washer is a power tool that uses high-pressure water to clean
surfaces and remove dirt, grime, and other debris. They can be used for
cleaning decks, patios, automobiles, and other outdoor surfaces, as well as for
industrial cleaning and removing graffiti and other unwanted marks. Pressure
washers use a pump to push water out at variable pressures and can be
powered by gas or electricity. The water is ejected through a small high-
pressure nozzle as a concentrated jet with a high cleaning effect.
https://grabcad.com/library/hot-water-pressure-washer--1

37. VERNIER CALIPER

A vernier caliper is a measuring device that consists of a main scale with a fixed
jaw and a sliding jaw with an attached vernier. It is used to make very accurate
linear measurements of the dimension of an object by reading the separation
between the inner or outer edges of the two shorter arms. It can also measure
the depth of a hollow part. The vernier scale is a visual aid to take an accurate
measurement reading between two graduation markings on a linear scale by
using mechanical interpolation, thereby increasing resolution and reducing
measurement uncertainty by using vernier acuity to reduce human estimation
 error. The least count of vernier calipers is also known as the vernier constant. It
is defined as the difference between one main scale division and one vernier
scale division 3. The least count of vernier calipers is 0.1 mm.
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38. MICROMETER
A micrometer is a device used for accurate measurement of components in
mechanical engineering and machining as well as most mechanical trades,
along with other metrological instruments such as dial, vernier, and digital
calipers. It is a gauge that measures small distances or thicknesses between its
two faces, one of which can be moved away from or toward the other by
turning a screw with a fine thread. The micrometer is commonly employed to
measure the thickness or diameter of microscopic objects, such as
microorganisms and colloidal particles. The unit of measurement for a
micrometer is a metric unit of length, equal to one millionth of a meter, or
about 0.000039 inches 56. The symbol used for the micrometer is μm. The least
count of a micrometer is 0.01 mm.
https://grabcad.com/library/micrometer-screw-gauge-4

39. DIAL GAUGE

A dial gauge is a measuring instrument used to measure the flatness,
inclination, and roundness of objects. It can accurately measure minute lengths
and displacements and is used to compare the flatness of an object to a
standard object or correct parallelism. Dial gauges come in two types: spindle
type and lever type. In the mechanical field, they are used to check the flatness
and alignment of various jobs and workpieces. Dial indicators, also known as
dial gauges, clocks, comparators, or indicators, are widely used as basic gages
for measuring linear dimensions.
https://grabcad.com/library/dial-indicator-mitutoyo-no-2046e-1

40. FEELER GAUGE

A feeler gauge is a tool used to measure narrow gaps or clearances between
two parts. It consists of a number of thin blades of calibrated thickness, which
are typically made of high-carbon steel. The blades are joined using a common
shaft and nut or riveted connection and can fold or fan out as needed when a
measurement is to be taken. Feeler gauges are mostly used in engineering to
measure the clearance between two parts. The most common type of feeler
gauge called a straight leaf or straight blade gauge, consists of straight blades
of uniform width constructed of high carbon steel sold in a set to cover specific
dimensional values. However, there are variations on this standard that serve
specific purposes.
https://grabcad.com/library/feeler-gauge
 41. SPARK PLUG GAUGE GAP COIN TYPE
A spark plug gap gauge coin type is a tool used to measure the gap between
the center and ground electrode of a spark plug. It is circular in shape and
features measurements around the edge, with the outer edge being the
thinnest and the thickness increasing as you move towards the middle of the
tool. The thickness measurement is provided by the readings on the coin.

42. INFRARED THERMOMETER

An infrared thermometer is a device that measures temperature without
requiring contact. It infers temperature from a portion of the infrared radiation
emitted from the object being measured. In the automotive industry, an
infrared thermometer is used to measure the temperature of a car’s engine,
transmission, and other areas. This is important because overheating can
damage a car’s engine, transmission, and other areas. It is a quick and effective
non-contact diagnostic tool for the automotive garage. It can be used to
identify engine misfires, cooling system problems, check exhaust temperature,
and more. When using an infrared thermometer for diagnosing your car, make
sure it is a quality instrument. It should be something that you can rely on and
have confidence in. A quality thermometer has features for scanning, minimum,
maximum and average temperature tracking, and dual lasers for precise
targeting of the measurement area.
https://grabcad.com/library/infrared-thermo-meter-1

DEFINITION: HARD LEVEL

43. OBD II SCANNER
An OBD II scanner is a device that plugs into a 16-pin connector, typically
located under the steering wheel column of vehicles manufactured in 1996 and
later. It interacts with a car’s computer to read error codes, perform emissions
tests, and monitor specific data such as engine temperature. The technology is
called “On Board Diagnostics” (OBD) and OBD-II is the second generation of
this technology. When a fault occurs, it’s stored in the computer as a diagnostic
trouble code and sometimes triggers the check engine light on the dashboard.
OBD-II scanners allow you to read and clear Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).
They can be used to find and solve complex problems by identifying issues and
suggesting solutions. OBD-II scanners can also perform smog tests and ensure
that a car passes OEM standards. There are various types of OBD-II scanners
available in the market, ranging from basic code readers to more advanced
models that can provide real-time data and perform advanced diagnostics.
Some OBD-II scanners are battery-powered, while others use the power from
the OBD-II port itself to power the device. There are also Bluetooth OBD-II
scanners that come as a small dongle and pair with your smartphone.
44. COMPRESSION TESTER
A compression tester is a device used to measure the compression pressure of
an engine cylinder. It is used to diagnose engine problems such as worn piston
rings, burnt valves, and blown head gaskets. The device is connected to the
spark plug hole of the engine cylinder, and the engine is cranked to measure
the pressure. The pressure reading is then compared to the manufacturer’s
specifications to determine if the engine is functioning properly. There are
various types of compression testers available in the market, ranging from basic
models to more advanced ones that can perform wet and dry engine cylinder
compression tests. Some compression testers come with adapters that allow
them to fit engines for smaller machines like chainsaws, lawnmowers, and
trimmers.
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45. VACCUM GAUGE

A vacuum gauge is a device that measures the pressure of a gas in a space
where the pressure is lower than atmospheric pressure. It is used to measure
pressures below atmospheric pressure in the receiver of an air pump, in steam
condensers, and the like. Vacuum gauges can be used with vacuum pumps,
packaging equipment, and in suction lines. They can also be found in vacuum
systems and chambers, such as vacuum furnaces. Different types of vacuum
gauges are required depending on the level of vacuum and the type of gas.
Some vacuum gauges are designed to resist vibration and corrosion.
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46. CAR LIFT

A car lift is a mechanical device that lifts a car up so that the mechanic can work
underneath it. It is an essential item of display in most service and repair bays.
There are several types of car lifts, depending on the design and function. A car
lift can also refer to a car elevator, which transports cars between different
floors of a building.
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47. AIR COMPRESSOR

An air compressor is a tool that turns power into stored energy in pressurized
air. It does this by squeezing the air into a smaller space, increasing its pressure.
In the automotive world, air compressors have various uses, like filling tires,
operating pneumatic tools, or supporting industrial processes. These
compressors come in different types based on the pressure they deliver: low,
medium, or high. There are two main methods of compressing air: positive-
displacement and roto-dynamic. Positive-displacement compressors work by
reducing the volume of a chamber to compress the air. Examples include single-
 stage reciprocating compressors, multi-stage reciprocating compressors,
compound compressors, single-stage rotary-screw compressors, two-stage
rotary-screw compressors, rotary vane pumps, scroll compressors, centrifugal
compressors (roto-dynamic or turbo), and axial compressors.
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48. ENGINE HOIST

An engine hoist, also known as a cherry picker or shop crane, is a handy tool for
lifting heavy objects like car engines. It consists of a strong steel frame with a
hydraulic jack. This setup allows you to safely remove, install, or swap out
vehicle engines, transmissions, and other hefty parts. There are three common
types of engine hoists: hydraulic, chain, and electric chain hoists. The choice
depends on factors like the weight you're lifting, cost, and convenience.
Hydraulic hoists are the most popular. They have an adjustable arm, hydraulic
jack, frame, and legs. The crane arm, with different lengths and weight
capacities, has a hook for connecting to the engine. Using a bar to pump the
hydraulic jack raises the arm, and releasing pressure lowers it.
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49. CYLINDER LEAKAGE TESTER

A Cylinder Leakage Tester is a tool that helps measure how much air pressure is
lost in a cylinder, usually expressed as a percentage. It's used to pinpoint issues
in an engine and assess the amount of leakage. The test involves injecting
regulated air into the cylinder and noting the drop in pressure. Think of it as a
reverse compression test — where compression tests check the engine's ability
to create pressure, a leak-down test looks for air loss from the cylinder. This test
is valuable for troubleshooting and identifying problems before considering a
more extensive engine rebuild.
50. GRINDERS
Grinders in automotive work are tools that use rotating abrasive discs to
smooth, shape, or cut materials like metal. They're handy for tasks such as
grinding down welds, removing rust, or shaping metal parts. Grinders come in
various sizes and types, with applications ranging from bodywork to engine
repair. They help mechanics and DIYers in automotive projects by making
metalwork more precise and efficient.
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51. INVERTER WELDING MACHINE

An inverter welding machine is a compact and efficient tool used for welding
metal. It works by converting electricity from the power source into a specific
type that is suitable for welding. This conversion is done by an electronic
component called an inverter. In simple terms, an inverter welding machine
 takes regular electrical power, adjusts it, and delivers it to the welding electrode
with more control. This results in a more precise and stable welding process.
Inverter welding machines are often portable and lightweight, making them
convenient for various welding tasks. They are known for their energy efficiency
and the ability to provide a smoother welding experience compared to
traditional welding machines.
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52. TIRE CHANGER

A tire changer is a machine used to remove and install tires on wheels. It makes
it easier to take off old tires from rims and put new tires on. This tool is
commonly used in automotive shops for changing tires on cars, trucks, and
motorcycles. It typically consists of a rotating platform, a mounting mechanism,
and tools to break the bead (seal) between the tire and the rim, allowing for
efficient and quick tire replacement.
53. BATTERY TESTER
A battery tester is a device used to check the condition and charge level of a
battery. It helps determine whether a battery has enough power to start a
vehicle or operate electronic devices. Battery testers come in various types,
including handheld devices and more sophisticated diagnostic tools. They
typically measure voltage, cranking amps, and sometimes the overall health of
the battery. By using a battery tester, users can assess whether a battery is in
good condition or if it needs recharging or replacement. This tool is commonly
used in automotive maintenance to prevent unexpected battery failures.
54. CIRCUIT TESTER
A circuit tester is a tool used to check the presence and flow of electrical current
in a circuit. It helps identify if electricity is reaching a particular point in a circuit
or if there is a break in the continuity. Circuit testers often consist of a probe
and a light or indicator. When the probe touches a live electrical connection, the
indicator lights up, confirming the presence of current. This tool is commonly
used by electricians and automotive technicians to troubleshoot electrical
systems, locate faults, and ensure that circuits are functioning as intended.
55. TIRE BALANCER
A tire balancer is a machine used to ensure that the weight of a tire is
distributed evenly around its circumference. It helps prevent vibrations and
uneven tire wear, leading to a smoother ride and extended tire life. Tire
balancers are commonly used in automotive service centers and tire shops
during the installation of new tires or when addressing issues related to tire
imbalance. The process involves placing the tire on the balancer, which then
identifies any imbalance and indicates where additional weight should be
added to achieve proper balance. This helps improve the overall performance
and safety of the vehicle.
56. REFRIGERANT RECOVERY MACHINE
A refrigerant recovery machine is a device used in the automotive and HVAC
(heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) industries to safely remove
refrigerant from cooling systems. It plays a crucial role in environmental
protection by preventing the release of harmful refrigerants into the
atmosphere. When a vehicle or HVAC system needs maintenance, the
refrigerant recovery machine extracts the refrigerant from the system, allowing
for repairs or servicing to be performed. This process is essential because many
refrigerants used in air conditioning and refrigeration systems can be harmful
to the environment if released. The refrigerant recovery machine captures and
stores the refrigerant, enabling it to be properly recycled or disposed of
according to environmental regulations. This helps in maintaining the efficiency
of cooling systems while minimizing the environmental impact of refrigerant
emissions.
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57. VACUUM PUMP

A vacuum pump is a device that removes air or gases from a sealed container
to create a vacuum, a space with low pressure. In various applications, vacuum
pumps are used to achieve specific conditions, such as removing air from a
refrigeration or air conditioning system, creating a vacuum for laboratory
experiments, or assisting in processes like vacuum packaging. In the automotive
context, a vacuum pump is often associated with the brake system. In vehicles
with power brakes, a vacuum pump helps generate the necessary vacuum to
assist in brake booster operation, making it easier for drivers to apply the
brakes.
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58. MANIFOLD GAUGE SET

A manifold gauge set is a tool used in the automotive industry to measure and
regulate the pressure of refrigerants in air conditioning and refrigeration
systems. It consists of a set of gauges connected to a manifold, which is a
device that allows for the simultaneous measurement of pressure in both the
high-pressure and low-pressure sides of an air conditioning system. The
manifold gauge set typically includes gauges with color-coded dials for high
and low pressures, valves for controlling the flow of refrigerant, and hoses for
connecting to the air conditioning system. Automotive technicians use the
manifold gauge set to diagnose issues with the air conditioning system, check
refrigerant levels, and ensure that the system is operating within the specified
pressure range.
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 59. A/C OIL INJECTOR
An A/C (air conditioning) oil injector is a tool used in the automotive industry
for adding oil to the air conditioning system. The air conditioning system in a
vehicle requires a specific amount of lubricating oil to ensure the smooth
operation of the compressor and other components. The A/C oil injector is
designed to introduce this oil into the system. The injector is typically
connected to the A/C system, and it allows technicians to precisely add the
required amount of lubricating oil. This is important for maintaining the proper
functioning of the compressor and preventing damage to A/C components due
to insufficient lubrication.
60. TIE ROD AND BALL JOINT SEPARATOR
A tie rod and ball joint separator is a tool designed to separate the tie rod end
or ball joint from a vehicle's steering or suspension components. These
components are crucial for maintaining control and stability in a vehicle's
steering system. Tie Rod End: It's a critical part of the steering mechanism,
connecting the steering rack to the steering knuckle. A tie rod and ball joint
separator can be used to detach the tie rod end from the steering knuckle. Ball
Joint: Ball joints connect the control arms to the steering knuckle or suspension
components, allowing for movement and flexibility. The separator can also be
used to separate the ball joint from the connecting components. The tool
typically features a forked end that is inserted between the joint and the
connecting part. By applying force, the separator pops or separates the joint,
making it easier to replace or service these steering and suspension
components. This tool is commonly used in automotive maintenance and repair
to facilitate the removal of worn-out or damaged tie rod ends and ball joints.

NO LINKS

EASY LEVEL

4.LUG WRENCH

UNDER SCREWDRIVERS NUMBER 11.

Robertson Screwdriver

Tri-Wing Screwdriver

Pentalobe (Porsidriv) Screwdriver

15.SOCKET SET

16.SAFETY GLOVES
20.HIGH-INVISIBILITY CLOTHING

21.OVERALL/WORK SUITS

24.SANDPAPER

MEDIUM LEVEL

41.SPARK PLUG GAUGE GAP COIN TYPE

HARD LEVEL

43.OBD II SCANNER

49.CYLINDER LEAKAGE TESTER

52.TIRE CHANGER

53.BATTERY TESTER

54.CIRCUIT TESTER

55.TIRE BALANCER

59.A/C OIL INJECTOR

60.TIE ROD AND BALL JOINT SEPARATOR