Calculus And Laplace

transform (MAT 1001)

(Online Course)
BY
SANA AFREEN
SASL – MATHEMATICS
VIT , BHOPAL UNIVERSITY.
 Module : 1 Partial Differentiation
Content:
Functions of two variables

Limits and continuity

partial derivatives

Chain rule –

Extreme values and saddle points –

Lagrange Multipliers with one constraint –

Taylor’s formula for two variables

Exercise (1.1) Limit of two variables
Exercise (1.2) Continuity
Partial Derivatives
PARTIAL DERIVATIVES OF HIGHER ORDERS
Exercise (1.3) Partial Derivatives
EULER’S THEOREM ON HOMOGENEOUS FUNCTION
Exercise (1.4) Euler’s theorem for
homogeneous function
TOTAL DIFFERENTIAL

In partial differentiation of a function of two or more variables, only one variable varies. But
in total differentiation, increments are given in all the variables.
Let 𝒛 = 𝒇 𝒙, 𝒚
Then total differential of z is:
𝝏𝒇 𝝏𝒇
𝒅𝒛 = 𝝏𝒙 𝒅𝒙 + 𝝏𝒚 𝒅𝒚

Then 𝒅𝒛 is called total differential

CHANGE OF TWO INDEPENDENT VARIABLES 𝑥 AND 𝑦 BY ANY OTHER VARIABLE 𝑡.
Exercise (1.5) Total Differential
Total Differential of Implicit function
Exercise (1.6) Total Differential of Implicit
function
Error & Approximation
Example: 32 .Find the possible percentage error in computing the parallel resistance r of
TAYLOR’S SERIES OF TWO VARIABLES
Exercise (1.7) Exercise on Taylor’s Theorem
Maximum & Minimum Value, Extreme point, Saddle point
Working Rule to find the value of Extreme point
LAGRANGE METHOD OF UNDETERMINED MULTIPLIERS
Exercise (1.8) Exercise on Lagrange's Multiplier