[Micro Project]

12/1/2023
**Classification**
Understanding the different methods of working is crucial in the coal
mining industry. The various classifications include:
a) Long wall mining
b) Pillar and Post (PP&P) mining
c) Room and Pillar (R&P) mining
d) Continuous Mining Machinery (CMM)

**SDL Chain Conveyor Layout**

A systematic layout for SDL chain conveyor ensures smooth mine functioning.
Steps involved:
a) Calculate haulage lane width.
b) Determine distance between power rails.
c) Establish locations of power rail connectors, traverser assemblies, and feed
boxes.
d) Consider positions of air and gas systems, hydraulic lines, and control cabins.

**Continuous Miners**
Advanced underground machines using chain conveyors to extract coal seams.
Types include:
a) Surface continuous miners (SCM)
b) Underground continuous miners (UCM)
c) Subterranean continuous miners (SCM)
**LHD and Chain Conveyor Layout**
Long haul and drift (LHD) systems in coal mining using chain conveyors.
Steps:
a) Establish LHD width
b) Determine haulage lane locations
c) Identify air and gas systems, hydraulic lines, and control cabins

**Manpower Calculation and OMS**

Overhead Manipulation System (OMS) is vital. For safe working:
a) Determine employees needed for each workplace
b) Assign each to a specific task
c) Train on OMS use and mining equipment maintenance

**Open and Closed Panel System**

Choice depends on geological conditions, mining strategy, and cost.
Advantages and disadvantages:

*Open Panel System*

a) Faster development
b) Suitable for soft and shallow seams
c)Reduced cost

*Closed Panel System*

a) Better support for coal seams
b) Suitable for medium and hard seams
c) Higher capital and operating costs

By considering these factors, the coal mining industry can implement effective strategies for
sustainable and efficient mining operations.