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  • Special Senses - Lab Reviewer

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    Sarah Uyanguren
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    This document discusses the anatomy and physiology of the five human senses. It describes the visual accessory organs including the eyelids, lacrimal apparatus, extrinsic eye muscles, and structure of the eye. It also discusses the anterior portion of the eye filled with aqueous humor, ciliary body, iris, and retinal neurons. For hearing, it outlines the external ear, inner ear including cochlea and organ of Corti, and auditory pathways. It also discusses the vestibule, macula and generation of sensory impulses from the ear. Finally, it briefly touches on olfactory receptors, taste receptors, touch and pressure receptors, referred pain, and stretch receptors.

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    Human Anatomy and Physiology

    Original Title

    SPECIAL SENSES_LAB REVIEWER

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    This document discusses the anatomy and physiology of the five human senses. It describes the visual accessory organs including the eyelids, lacrimal apparatus, extrinsic eye muscles, and structure of the eye. It also discusses the anterior portion of the eye filled with aqueous humor, ciliary body, iris, and retinal neurons. For hearing, it outlines the external ear, inner ear including cochlea and organ of Corti, and auditory pathways. It also discusses the vestibule, macula and generation of sensory impulses from the ear. Finally, it briefly touches on olfactory receptors, taste receptors, touch and pressure receptors, referred pain, and stretch receptors.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views25 pages

    Special Senses - Lab Reviewer

    Uploaded by

    Sarah Uyanguren
    This document discusses the anatomy and physiology of the five human senses. It describes the visual accessory organs including the eyelids, lacrimal apparatus, extrinsic eye muscles, and structure of the eye. It also discusses the anterior portion of the eye filled with aqueous humor, ciliary body, iris, and retinal neurons. For hearing, it outlines the external ear, inner ear including cochlea and organ of Corti, and auditory pathways. It also discusses the vestibule, macula and generation of sensory impulses from the ear. Finally, it briefly touches on olfactory receptors, taste receptors, touch and pressure receptors, referred pain, and stretch receptors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 25

    SARAH JEAN B.

    UYANGUREN BSMLS 1B

    SENSE OF SIGHT
    Visual accessory organs

    1. Eyelids
    2. Lacrimal apparatus
    3. Extrinsic
    4. muscles

    Eyelid

    1
    SARAH JEAN B. UYANGUREN BSMLS 1B

    Lacrimal Apparatus

    Extrinsic Eye Muscle

    2
    SARAH JEAN B. UYANGUREN BSMLS 1B

    Structure of the Eye

    3
    SARAH JEAN B. UYANGUREN BSMLS 1B

    Anterior Portion of the Eye


    ● Filled with aqueous humor

    4
    SARAH JEAN B. UYANGUREN BSMLS 1B

    Ciliary Body
    ● Forms internal of the eye
    ● Ciliary processes – radiating folds
    ● Ciliary muscles –
    contract and relax to move lens.

    Accommodation
    ● Changing of lens shape to view objects

    5
    SARAH JEAN B. UYANGUREN BSMLS 1B

    Iris

    Aqueous Humor

    6
    SARAH JEAN B. UYANGUREN BSMLS 1B

    Major Groups of Retinal Neurons


    ● Receptor cells, bipolar cells, and ganglion cells - provide pathway for impulses triggered by
    photoreceptors to reach the optic nerve
    ● Horizontal cells and amacrine cells – modify impulses

    Layers of the Eye

    7
    SARAH JEAN B. UYANGUREN BSMLS 1B

    Light Refraction

    ● Refraction - Bending of light


    Occurs when light waves pass at an oblique angle into mediums of different densities.

    Types of Lenses

    8
    SARAH JEAN B. UYANGUREN BSMLS 1B

    Focusing on Retina

    Rods and Cones

    9
    SARAH JEAN B. UYANGUREN BSMLS 1B

    Rods Cell

    10
    SARAH JEAN B. UYANGUREN BSMLS 1B

    Cone Cell

    11
    SARAH JEAN B. UYANGUREN BSMLS 1B

    Clinical Application

    12
    SARAH JEAN B. UYANGUREN BSMLS 1B

    External Ear

    13
    SARAH JEAN B. UYANGUREN BSMLS 1B

    14
    SARAH JEAN B. UYANGUREN BSMLS 1B

    Inner Ear

    15
    SARAH JEAN B. UYANGUREN BSMLS 1B

    Cochlea

    16
    SARAH JEAN B. UYANGUREN BSMLS 1B

    Organ of Corti

    17
    SARAH JEAN B. UYANGUREN BSMLS 1B

    Auditory Nerve Pathways

    18
    SARAH JEAN B. UYANGUREN BSMLS 1B

    Summary of the Generation of Sensory Impulses


    from the Ear

    Vestibule

    19
    SARAH JEAN B. UYANGUREN BSMLS 1B

    Macula

    20
    SARAH JEAN B. UYANGUREN BSMLS 1B

    21
    SARAH JEAN B. UYANGUREN BSMLS 1B

    Olfactory Receptors

    22
    SARAH JEAN B. UYANGUREN BSMLS 1B

    Taste Receptors

    23
    SARAH JEAN B. UYANGUREN BSMLS 1B

    Touch and Pressure Receptors

    24
    SARAH JEAN B. UYANGUREN BSMLS 1B

    Referred Pain

    Stretch Receptors

    25

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