Meae1143 - Report Project 1

Faculty of Engineering
Master of Engineering (Structures)
MEAE 1143 - TALL BUILDING SYSTEM
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
PROJECT 1
REINFORCED CONCRETE MULTISTOREY

STRUCTURES ANALYSIS
NURUL ADILAH BINTI MOHD YAZID MEA231020

MOHAMMAD HAFIZ BIN MAHADZIR MEA231027
FATIMAH SAFRIZA BINTI ZAIDI MEA231023
WAN AMIRA BINTI WAN AHMAD MEA231022
Table of Contents
List of Tables ........................................................................................................................ 2
List of Figures ....................................................................................................................... 3
1. Chapter 1 ...................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 4
2. Chapter 2 ...................................................................................................................... 5
2.1 Introduction of the project ........................................................................................ 5
2.2 Dimension Choosing ................................................................................................ 5
2.3 Codes Used ............................................................................................................. 6
3. Chapter 3 ...................................................................................................................... 7
3.1 Modelling of Structure .............................................................................................. 7
3.2 Assigning Properties to Structure ............................................................................. 9
4. Chapter 4 .................................................................................................................... 12
4.1 Dead Load ............................................................................................................. 10
4.1.1 Wall Load........................................................................................................ 10
4.1.2 Load on Slab ...................................................................................................11
4.2 Live Load ............................................................................................................... 11
5. Chapter 5 .................................................................................................................... 12
5.1 Structural System Used ......................................................................................... 12
6. Chapter 6 .................................................................................................................... 17
6.1 Analysis Result ...................................................................................................... 17
7. Chapter 7 .................................................................................................................... 18
6.1 Conclusion ............................................................................................................. 18
Appendices
1. Appendix 1: ETABS Project Report
2. Appendix 2: Part of Drawing
3. Appendix 3: Story Overturning Moment
4. Appendix 4: Maximum Story Displacement
5. Appendix 5: Maximum Story Drifts
Project 1: Reinforced Concrete Multistorey Structures Analysis Page 1 of 19

List of Tables
Table 1. Description of Geometry .......................................................................................... 5

Table 2. Codes Used ............................................................................................................ 6
Table 3. Load of Shear Wall ................................................................................................ 10
Table 3. Load of Brick Wall ................................................................................................. 10
Table 4. Load of Floor Slab ................................................................................................. 11
Table 5. Live Load as per (Eurocode 2) .............................................................................. 11

List of Figures
Figure 1. 3D View Structure .................................................................................................. 7

Figure 2. Elevation View Structure ........................................................................................ 7
Figure 3. Plan View Structure – Story 10............................................................................... 8
Figure 4. Plan View Structure – Story 19............................................................................... 8
Figure 5. Steel Beam Property .............................................................................................. 9
Figure 6. Steel Column Property ........................................................................................... 9
Figure 7. Plan View Shear Wall ........................................................................................... 15
Figure 8. Elevation View Shear Wall ................................................................................... 16

CHAPTER 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Careful analysis and design of any structure plays an important in its serviceability and
strength. Structural design is the methodology to investigate the stability, strength and rigidity
of the structures. The main objective of the structural analysis and design is to produce a
stable structure which is capable of resisting all applied loads without failure during its design
life. If the structure is not designed or fabricated as per the provisions, it might be possible that
the actual applied loads may exceed the design load and the structure itself will probably fail
to perform its intended function, with possible serious consequences.
With the development in science, during last few decades there has been a growing emphasis
on using computer aided software and tools to analyse the structures. It can document a
database design and provide invaluable help in maintaining the consistency of a design. Most
of computer aided software are based on FEA (Finite Element Analysis). With its capability to
solve complex problems using matrix method along with accurate results, researches start
taking keen interest in it and published many research articles.
ETABS is one of the most widely used in structural analysis and design software. ETABS is
an engineering software that caters multi-storey building analysis and design. Basic or
advanced system under statics or dynamic conditions may be evaluated using ETABS.
Fundamental to ETABS modelling is the generalization that multi-storey buildings typically
consist of identical or similar floor plans that repeat in the vertical direction. ETABS also can
automatically generates and assigns- code base loading conditions for gravity, seismic, wind
and thermal forces. Output and display formats are also practical and intuitive. Moment, shear
and axial force diagrams presented in 2D and 3D views with corresponding data sets, may be
organized into customizable reports. ETABS is the practical choice for all grid-like applications
ranging from simple 2D frames to the most complex high rises.

CHAPTER 2
2.1 INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT
Project work involves analysis and design of the reinforced concrete multistorey structures
located in urban area. Our project entails the construction of a mixed-use tall building that not
only comprises residential and commercial but also addresses the dynamic needs of our
community. We recognize the significance of adapting to evolving trends and providing spaces
that are both functional and responsive to the local population's requirements. Our
commitment to this endeavour reflects our dedication to smart urban planning and ensuring
that our developments are both sustainable and in tune with the present needs of the
community. Deciding the dimensions of such a tall building is a complex process that involves
multiple factors, including project-specific considerations, location, the building's purpose, and
various other elements.
The development encompasses three blocks, with the main block towering to 25 floors, while
the side blocks reach 15 floors each. The primary structural materials employed in the project
consist of steel beams, steel columns, and concrete slabs. This comprehensive report
provides a detailed analysis of the structural design, with a specific emphasis on compliance
with the principles of the Industrialized Building System (IBS) and adherence to the Green
Building Index (GBI) sustainability standards.
The total area of the building is 760 sqm where the length of the building is 38m and width of
the building is 20m.
2.2 DIMENSION CHOOSING
The choice of dimensions for the building is a critical aspect of the design process. Geometry
of the structure is given in the tables below
Number of Storeys Main Tower 25 storeys, side blocks 15

storey
Height of Ground Floor 5.0m
Height of each floor except ground 3.3m
floor
Height of the building Main Tower 87.5m, side blocks 54.5m
Table 1. Description of Geometry

The main dimensions are 5 meters in width and 6 meters in length, providing a footprint
optimized for multiple reasons:
a) Space Efficiency
The selected dimensions maximize space utilization, making efficient use of the land
area and reducing the project's environmental impact. The height provides more space
for air circulate around the building and offers better ventilation.
b) Flexibility
The chosen dimensions allow for versatile space planning, facilitating the
accommodation of both residential and commercial areas in a compact layout.
c) Modularity for IBS

The compact design supports modular construction, enabling prefabrication and faster
assembly, aligning with the fundamental principles of IBS. Moreover, the 3.3-meter
column heights on each level provide space for ducting and service duct routing,
further enhancing IBS and construction efficiency.
2.3 CODES USED
Different codes used to determine the analyse and design the structures are given in Table
2.0
Eurocode 3 - 2005 Code of practice for Steel Frame

Design
Eurocode 2 - 2004 Code of practice for Concrete Frame
Design
Eurocode 4 - 2004 Code of practice for Composite Beam
Design
Eurocode 2 - 2004 Code for vertical and load resisting
system – Shear Wall Design
Table 2. Codes Used

CHAPTER 3
3.1 MODELLING OF STRUCTURE
Modelling of 3D, elevation and plan view generated from ETABS is shown in figures below.
Figure 1. 3D View Structure
Figure 2. Elevation View Structure

Figure 3. Plan View Structure – Story 10
Figure 4. Plan View Structure – Story 19

3.2 ASSIGNING PROPERTIES TO STRUCTURE
Size of column and beams depends on the span on loading. The depth of the beam should
be sufficient to counteract the bending moment occurs due to the loading. If section get failed,
the properties can be changed. The section properties are shown in figures belows.
Figure 5. Steel Beam Property
Figure 6. Steel Column Property

CHAPTER 4
The structural integrity of any building or construction project relies on a precise understanding
of the various loads that act upon it. Load analysis is a critical process to ensure the safety
and stability of a structure throughout its design life. Loads, for this Project 1, can be broadly
categorized into two main types: dead loads and live loads.
4.1 DEAD LOAD
Generally following types of dead loads can be applied on structure
i) Self-weight of Wall
ii) Self-weight and imposed load of Slab
iii) Self-weight of Column
iv) Self-weight of Beam
4.1.1 WALL LOAD
To determine the load of the wall, thickness of wall, height of wall and density of should be
known. The density of the wall can be obtained from (EN1991.1). Analytical calculations are
shown in Table 3.1 and 3.2. This load will be applied in form of member load on the beams on
which wall are resting. Both wall self-weight and load will be supported by steel beam.
A. Shear Wall
Thickness of Wall 250mm

Height of Wall except Ground Floor 3.3m
3
Self-weight of Shear Wall (25kN/m x 0.25) 6.25 kN/m2
Wall Load = Height x Self-weight 20.625 kN/m
Table 3.1. Load of Shear Wall
B. Brickwall
Thickness of Wall 200mm

Height of Wall except Ground Floor 3.3m
Density of Brickwall 19 kN/m3
Wall Load = Thickness x Height x Density 12.54 kN/m
Table 3.2. Load of Brick Wall

4.1.2 LOAD ON SLAB
The dead load of the slab will only be calculated on the basis of analytical calculations as
shown in Table 4.0 below. To determine the self-weight of the slab, the density of the slab has
been taken as 25KN/m3 (EN1992-1-1). Both slab self-weight and load will be supported by
steel beam.
Thickness of Slab 200mm

Self-Weight of Slab (25kN/m3 x 0.2) 5 kN/m2
Floor Finishes 1 kN/m2
Table 4. Load of Floor Slab
4.2 LIVE LOAD
Live load was applied to structure as per Eurocode 2 Standard Code in kN/m 2 in the form of
uniform distribution load. Table 5 present the different values of live load depending on type
of accommodation.
Accomodation Type Value

Level 1 3.0 kN/m2
Level 2 & 3 (Commercial) 5.0 kN/m2
Level 4 – 14 (Residential) 1.5 kN/m2
Level 16 – 25 (Residential) 1.5 kN/m2
Level 15 (Residential) 1.5 kN/m2

Level 15 – East wing and west wing (Recreation Area) 5.0 kN/m2
Roof 0.25 kN/m2
Table 5. Live Load as per (Eurocode 2)

CHAPTER 5
5.1 STRUCTURAL SYSTEM USED
The structural system chosen for any construction project plays a pivotal role in ensuring its
overall strength, durability, and sustainability. In the case of this particular project, a
combination of steel and concrete components has been integrated to meet these critical
criteria effectively. This comprehensive approach not only enhances the building's
performance but also aligns with the principles of Industrialized Building System (IBS)
construction, which promotes efficiency, speed, and quality in the construction process.
i) Steel Beams: Providing Horizontal Support and Load Distribution
Steel beams are fundamental components of the chosen structural system. Their
primary role is to provide horizontal support and distribute loads throughout the
structure. The decision to incorporate steel beams is rooted in their exceptional
strength-to-weight ratio, making them an ideal choice for this project. This ratio is a
critical factor, as it directly impacts the structural integrity and overall efficiency of the
construction.
Steel beams possess a high strength-to-weight ratio, which means they can support
substantial loads while remaining relatively lightweight themselves. This feature is
advantageous for various reasons. Firstly, it reduces the overall weight that the
building's foundation and structural system need to support, thus potentially leading to
cost savings in the foundation design. Secondly, it simplifies the construction process
as handling and installing lighter components is often easier and requires less
equipment.
Another significant advantage of using steel beams is their suitability for IBS-compliant
construction. The IBS approach emphasizes the use of prefabricated and standardized
components to expedite construction and enhance quality. Steel beams are well-suited
for this method due to their compatibility with standardized manufacturing processes.
They can be pre-fabricated off-site, ensuring precision and consistency in their
dimensions and quality. When these pre-fabricated beams arrive at the construction
site, they can be readily installed, reducing on-site construction time and minimizing
potential errors.
Furthermore, steel beams contribute to the overall sustainability of the project. Their
durability ensures a longer lifespan for the building, reducing the need for frequent

replacements and repairs. Additionally, steel is highly recyclable, which aligns with
sustainable construction practices by reducing waste and conserving resources.
ii) Steel Columns: Vertical Support and Design Modularity
Steel columns are another essential element in this structural system. While steel
beams provide horizontal support, steel columns offer the crucial vertical support that
is necessary for maintaining the building's structural integrity. The use of steel columns
is a strategic decision that not only enhances the building's strength but also
contributes to the overall efficiency and modularity of the design.
These steel columns are designed to be 3.3 meters tall on each level and 5 meters at
Ground Floor level. This specific height serves a dual purpose. First, it provides the
necessary vertical support for the structure, ensuring that it can safely bear the loads
it will encounter during its lifespan. Second, these columns create efficient routes for
ducting and service routing. This dual functionality is a testament to the careful
planning and design considerations undertaken for this project.
Efficiency is a key consideration in modern construction, and the steel columns in this
project exemplify this principle. By serving as pathways for ducting and service routing,
these columns optimize the utilization of space within the building. This not only
enhances the overall functionality of the structure but also simplifies maintenance and
future modifications, making the building more adaptable to changing needs.
Modularity is another significant advantage of the chosen structural system. Modular

design principles are increasingly favored in construction because they enable a high
degree of flexibility and scalability. This means that the building can be easily
expanded, modified, or reconfigured as required, without the need for extensive
structural changes. The 3.3-meter steel columns facilitate this modularity by providing
standardized structural elements that can be easily integrated into various design
configurations.
iii) Concrete Slabs: Fire Resistance and Load-Bearing Capacity
Concrete slabs are an integral part of the building's structural system. These slabs are
primarily used for the building's floors and serve several critical functions within the
construction.

One of the key roles of these concrete slabs is to provide fire resistance. In the event
of a fire, concrete has the advantage of withstanding high temperatures without
compromising its structural integrity. This fire-resistant property is crucial for ensuring
the safety of occupants and protecting the building's overall structure.
Additionally, concrete slabs are essential for their load-bearing capacity. They bear the
weight of occupants, furnishings, equipment, and everything else present in the
building. The ability to support these loads is a fundamental requirement for any
structural system, and concrete slabs are known for their exceptional load-bearing
capacity.
Efficiency in construction is a core principle of the chosen structural system, aligning

with IBS principles. To achieve this, the concrete slabs are designed with efficient
formwork systems. Formwork refers to the moulds or structures used to hold concrete
in place while it cures and hardens. Efficient formwork systems enable the rapid
construction of slabs while maintaining precision and quality.
The use of concrete slabs with efficient formwork systems is in line with the IBS
approach, which emphasizes speed and quality in construction. The standardized
construction processes and reduced on-site work lead to shorter construction timelines
and reduced construction-related risks. This not only benefits the construction process
but also translates into cost savings and a more predictable project schedule.
iv) Concrete Shear Wall: Enhancing Structural Integrity and Stability
The final element in the chosen structural system is the concrete shear wall. This
element integrates steel and concrete components to provide strength, durability, and
sustainability. Shear wall is a structural panel that resist both gravity and lateral forces
that acting on it and used to elongate the strength of reinforced concrete structures.
Shear walls are integrated with other elements of the vertical load-resisting system,
such as columns and beams. Together, these components ensure that the building
can safely support both its own weight and the imposed vertical loads.
Shear walls are usually used in tall building to avoid collapse of buildings. When shear
wall situated in advantageous positions in the building, they can form an efficient lateral
force resisting system. In this high-rise building work project, beam and column
dimensions work out large and reinforcement at the beam – column joints are quite
heavy, hence there is a lot of clogging at these joints and it is difficult to place and

vibrate concrete at these places which does not contribute to the safety of building.
These practical difficulties call for introduction of shear walls in high rise building.
For this project, these shear walls will be construct in each level of the structure, to
form and effective box structure. Equal length shear walls are placed symmetrically on
opposite sides of outer walls of the building to provide more strength and stiffness to
the building when the exterior walls cannot provide sufficient strength and stiffness.
Shear walls are anchored to the building’s foundation, which is part of the initial vertical
load-resisting system. The connection between shear wall and the foundation is vital
to maintain the overall structural stability of the tall building. It is very necessary to find
the efficient and ideal location of shear walls in symmetrical building to minimize the
torsion effect. In this work project, the multi storey building is analysed for its
displacement, strength and stability using ETABS software. The location of shear walls
for this work project is given in figure below.
Figure 7. Plan View Shear Wall

Figure 8. Elevation View Shear Wall
The shear wall section we used for this work project is Box Section Shear Walls with
250mm thickness and the material used is reinforced concrete shear walls. This is
because, reinforced concrete shear walls are widely used for residential buildings. The
reinforcement is provided in both horizontal and vertical directions. The wall thickness
of reinforced concrete shear wall is varied depending upon many factors like thermal
insulation requirements of building, age of building, number of floors of building etc. It
varies from 250 mm to 500mm.
In summary, shear wall in tall building system are versatile elements that serve a dual
role. They are integral to the lateral load-resisting system, providing stability against
horizontal forces, but they also play a part in the building’s initial vertical load-resisting
system by supporting vertical loads and transferring them to the foundation. The design
and analysis of shear walls encompass both lateral and vertical load considerations
for the overall stability and safety of the building.

CHAPTER 6
6.1 ANALYSIS RESULT
This chapter provides analysis results.
Referring to Project Report from ETABS software as attached, the analysis result outputs as
follows:
i) Information regarding the reactions at the base of the structure

– Refer Table 4.1: Base Reactions
ii) Data related to the lateral drift or displacement of each storey within the building.
– Refer Table 4.2: Storey Drifts
iii) Information about the forces experienced by each storey in the structure
– Refer Table 4.3: Storey Forces
iv) Data regarding the natural periods and frequencies of vibration modes for the
structure
– Refer Table 4.4: Modal Periods and Frequency
v) Information about the proportion of mass participating in each vibration mode.
– Refer Table 4.5: Modal Participating Mass Ratios
vi) Data indicating how loads are distributed among different vibration modes.
– Refer Table 4.6: Modal Load Participation Ratios
vii) Information on factors affecting the direction of modal response in the structure
– Refer Table 4.7: Modal Direction Factors
In addition to the above analysis, we also can find the output data from the ETABS software
that consist of following Storey Response output:
6. Story Overturning Moment

- Refer Appendix 3
7. Maximum Story Displacement
- Refer Appendix 4
8. Maximum Story Drifts
- Refer Appendix 5

Project Report
PROJECT 1
Model File: 4, Revision 0
26/10/2023
Table of Contents
1. Structure Data 4
1.1 Story Data 4

1.2 Grid Data 4
1.3 Point Coordinates 5
1.4 Line Connectivity 7
1.5 Area Connectivity 9
1.6 Mass 16
2. Properties 17
2.1 Materials 17
2.2 Frame Sections 17
2.3 Shell Sections 17
2.4 Reinforcement Sizes 17
3. Loads 18
3.1 Load Patterns 18

3.2 Load Cases 18
3.3 Load Combinations 18
4. Analysis Results 19
4.1 Structure Results 19

4.2 Story Results 19
4.3 Modal Results 31
ETABS v21.0.0 Page 2 of 33

List of Tables
Table 1.1 Story Definitions 4

Table 1.2 Grid Definitions - General 4
Table 1.3 Grid Definitions - Grid Lines 4
Table 1.4 Point Bays 5
Table 1.5 Column Bays 7
Table 1.6 Beam Bays 8
Table 1.7 Floor Bays 10
Table 1.8 Wall Bays 13
Table 1.9 Mass Source Definition 16
Table 1.10 Mass Summary by Story 16
Table 1.11 Mass Summary by Group 16
Table 2.1 Material Properties - General 17
Table 2.2 Frame Section Property Definitions - Summary 17
Table 2.3 Area Section Property Definitions - Summary 17
Table 2.4 Reinforcing Bar Sizes 17
Table 3.1 Load Pattern Definitions 18
Table 3.2 Load Case Definitions - Summary 18
Table 3.3 Load Combination Definitions 18
Table 4.1 Base Reactions 19
Table 4.2 Story Drifts 19
Table 4.3 Story Forces 23
Table 4.4 Modal Periods And Frequencies 31
Table 4.5 Modal Participating Mass Ratios 32
Table 4.6 Modal Load Participation Ratios 32
Table 4.7 Modal Direction Factors 32

Structure Data 26/10/2023
1 Structure Data
This chapter provides model geometry information, including items such as story levels, point coordinates,
and element connectivity.
1.1 Story Data

Table 1.1 - Story Definitions
Height Master Similar Splice

Tower Name Color
m Story To Story
T1 Story25 3.3 Yes None No Cyan
T1 Story24 3.3 No Story25 No Red
T1 Story23 3.3 No Story25 No Magenta
T1 Story22 3.3 No Story25 No Yellow
T1 Story21 3.3 No Story25 No Gray8Dark
T1 Story20 3.3 No Story25 No Blue
T1 Story19 3.3 No Story25 No Green
T1 Story18 3.3 No Story25 No Cyan
T1 Story1 5 No Story25 No Yellow
1.2 Grid Data

Table 1.2 - Grid Definitions - General
Bubble
Ux Uy Rz Story
Tower Name Type Size Color
m m deg Range
mm
T1 G1 Cartesian 0 0 0 Default 1250 Gray6
Table 1.3 - Grid Definitions - Grid Lines
Grid Line Ordinate Bubble

Name ID Visible
Type m Location
G1 X (Cartesian) A 0 End Yes
G1 X (Cartesian) B 5 End Yes
G1 X (Cartesian) C 10 End Yes
G1 X (Cartesian) D 15 End Yes
G1 X (Cartesian) E 20 End Yes
G1 X (Cartesian) F 26 End Yes
G1 X (Cartesian) G 32 End Yes

Table 1.3 - Grid Definitions - Grid Lines (continued)
Grid Line Ordinate Bubble

Name ID Visible
Type m Location
G1 X (Cartesian) G1 35 End Yes
G1 X (Cartesian) H 38 End Yes
G1 X (Cartesian) I 44 End Yes
G1 X (Cartesian) J 49 End Yes
G1 X (Cartesian) K 54 End Yes
G1 X (Cartesian) L 59 End Yes
G1 X (Cartesian) M 64 End Yes
G1 Y (Cartesian) 0 -1.5 Start Yes
G1 Y (Cartesian) 1 0 Start Yes
1.3 Point Coordinates

Table 1.4 - Point Bays
Is Auto X Y DZBelow
Label
Point m m m
1 No 26 12 0
2 No 26 17 0
3 No 32 17 0
4 No 35 17 0
5 No 38 17 0
6 No 38 12 0
7 No 32 12 0
8 No 35 12 0
9 No 32 12 0.6
10 No 20 17 0
11 No 30.5 12 0
12 No 27.8 12 0
13 No 27.8 12 0.6
14 No 30.5 12 0.6
15 No 30.5 12 3.2
16 No 27.8 12 3.2
17 No 32.8 12 0.6
18 No 34.3 12 0.6
19 No 34.3 12 3.2
20 No 32.8 12 3.2
21 No 35.8 12 0.6
22 No 37.2 12 0.6
23 No 37.2 12 3.2
24 No 35.8 12 3.2
25 No 0 17 0
26 No 5 17 0
27 No 10 17 0
28 No 15 17 0
29 No 44 17 0

Table 1.4 - Point Bays (continued)
Is Auto X Y DZBelow
Label
Point m m m
30 No 49 17 0
31 No 54 17 0
32 No 59 17 0
33 No 64 17 0
34 No 0 12 0
35 No 5 12 0
36 No 10 12 0
37 No 15 12 0
38 No 20 12 0
39 No 44 12 0
40 No 49 12 0
41 No 54 12 0
42 No 59 12 0
43 No 64 12 0
44 No 26 12 0.6
45 No 20 20 0
46 No 26 20 0
47 No 32 20 0
48 No 35 20 0
49 No 38 20 0
50 No 44 20 0
51 No 32 12 3.2
52 No 26 12 3.2
53 No 35 12 0.6
54 No 34.3 12 0
55 No 0 10 0
56 No 5 10 0
57 No 10 10 0
58 No 15 10 0
59 No 20 10 0
60 No 26 10 0
61 No 32 10 0
62 No 38 10 0
63 No 44 10 0
64 No 49 10 0
65 No 54 10 0
66 No 59 10 0
67 No 64 10 0
68 No 26 7 0
69 No 32 7 0
70 No 35 7 0
71 No 38 7 0
72 No 44 7 0
73 No 20 7 0
74 No 20 2 0
75 No 26 2 0
76 No 32 2 0
77 No 38 2 0
78 No 44 2 0

Table 1.4 - Point Bays (continued)
Is Auto X Y DZBelow
Label
Point m m m
79 No 35 2 0
80 No 20 0 0
81 No 26 0 0
82 No 32 0 0
83 No 32 -1.5 0
84 No 38 0 0
85 No 44 0 0
86 No 32.8 12 0
87 No 35 12 3.2
88 No 38 12 0.6
89 No 35 10 0
90 No 35 0 0
91 No 37.2 12 0
92 No 35.8 12 0
93 No 38 12 3.2
1.4 Line Connectivity

Table 1.5 - Column Bays
Label PointBayI PointBayJ IEndStory

C1 25 25 Below
C2 34 34 Below
C3 35 35 Below
C4 26 26 Below
C5 27 27 Below
C6 36 36 Below
C7 37 37 Below
C8 28 28 Below
C9 10 10 Below
C10 38 38 Below
C11 45 45 Below
C12 46 46 Below
C13 47 47 Below
C14 49 49 Below
C15 50 50 Below
C16 29 29 Below
C17 30 30 Below
C18 31 31 Below
C19 32 32 Below
C20 33 33 Below
C21 43 43 Below
C22 42 42 Below
C23 41 41 Below
C24 40 40 Below
C25 39 39 Below
C26 72 72 Below
C27 78 78 Below
C28 77 77 Below
C29 71 71 Below

Table 1.5 - Column Bays (continued)
Label PointBayI PointBayJ IEndStory

C30 69 69 Below
C31 76 76 Below
C32 75 75 Below
C33 68 68 Below
C34 73 73 Below
C35 74 74 Below
Table 1.6 - Beam Bays
Label PointBayI PointBayJ

B1 25 26
B2 26 27
B3 27 28
B4 28 10
B5 10 2
B6 5 29
B7 29 30
B8 30 31
B9 31 32
B10 32 33
B11 34 35
B12 35 36
B13 36 37
B14 37 38
B15 38 1
B16 6 39
B17 39 40
B18 40 41
B19 41 42
B20 42 43
B21 43 33
B22 42 32
B23 41 31
B24 40 30
B25 34 25
B26 35 26
B27 36 27
B28 37 28
B29 38 10
B30 39 29
B31 81 83
B32 83 84
B35 45 46
B36 46 47
B37 47 48
B38 48 49
B39 49 50
B48 10 45
B49 2 46
B50 3 47
B52 5 49

Table 1.6 - Beam Bays (continued)
Label PointBayI PointBayJ

B53 29 50
B58 55 34
B59 56 35
B60 57 36
B61 58 37
B62 59 38
B63 60 1
B64 61 7
B65 62 6
B66 63 39
B67 64 40
B68 65 41
B69 66 42
B70 67 43
B71 55 56
B72 56 57
B73 57 58
B74 58 59
B76 68 60
B77 68 69
B78 69 70
B79 70 71
B80 69 61
B81 71 62
B83 63 64
B84 64 65
B85 65 66
B86 66 67
B87 71 72
B88 72 63
B89 73 59
B90 73 68
B91 74 73
B92 75 68
B93 76 69
B94 77 71
B95 78 72
B96 74 75
B97 75 76
B98 76 79
B99 79 77
B100 77 78
B101 80 74
B102 81 75
B103 82 76
B104 83 82
B105 84 77
B106 85 78
B107 80 81
B108 84 85

1.5 Area Connectivity

Table 1.7 - Floor Bays
Label NumPoints PointNumber PointBay

F1 3 1 81
F1 2 83
F1 3 82
F3 4 1 34
F3 2 35
F3 3 26
F3 4 25
F4 4 1 35
F4 2 36
F4 3 27
F4 4 26
F5 4 1 36
F5 2 37
F5 3 28
F5 4 27
F6 4 1 37
F6 2 38
F6 3 10
F6 4 28
F7 4 1 38
F7 2 1
F7 3 2
F7 4 10
F8 4 1 55
F8 2 56
F8 3 35
F8 4 34
F9 4 1 56
F9 2 57
F9 3 36
F9 4 35
F10 4 1 57
F10 2 58
F10 3 37
F10 4 36
F11 4 1 58
F11 2 59
F11 3 38
F11 4 37
F12 4 1 59
F12 2 60
F12 3 1
F12 4 38
F13 4 1 73
F13 2 68
F13 3 60
F13 4 59
F14 4 1 60

Table 1.7 - Floor Bays (continued)

F14 2 61
F14 3 7
F14 4 1
F15 4 1 68
F15 2 69
F15 3 61
F15 4 60
F16 4 1 69
F16 2 70
F16 3 89
F16 4 61
F17 4 1 70
F17 2 71
F17 3 62
F17 4 89
F18 4 1 89
F18 2 62
F18 3 6
F18 4 8
F19 4 1 61
F19 2 89
F19 3 8
F19 4 7
F20 4 1 71
F20 2 72
F20 3 63
F20 4 62
F21 4 1 62
F21 2 63
F21 3 39
F21 4 6
F22 4 1 6
F22 2 39
F22 3 29
F22 4 5
F23 4 1 39
F23 2 40
F23 3 30
F23 4 29
F24 4 1 63
F24 2 64
F24 3 40
F24 4 39
F25 4 1 64
F25 2 65
F25 3 41
F25 4 40
F26 4 1 40
F26 2 41
F26 3 31


F26 4 30
F27 4 1 41
F27 2 42
F27 3 32
F27 4 31
F28 4 1 42
F28 2 43
F28 3 33
F28 4 32
F29 4 1 66
F29 2 67
F29 3 43
F29 4 42
F30 4 1 65
F30 2 66
F30 3 42
F30 4 41
F31 4 1 5
F31 2 29
F31 3 50
F31 4 49
F32 4 1 4
F32 2 5
F32 3 49
F32 4 48
F33 4 1 3
F33 2 4
F33 3 48
F33 4 47
F34 4 1 2
F34 2 3
F34 3 47
F34 4 46
F35 4 1 10
F35 2 2
F35 3 46
F35 4 45
F36 4 1 74
F36 2 75
F36 3 68
F36 4 73
F37 4 1 75
F37 2 76
F37 3 69
F37 4 68
F38 4 1 76
F38 2 79
F38 3 70
F38 4 69
F39 4 1 79


F39 2 77
F39 3 71
F39 4 70
F40 4 1 77
F40 2 78
F40 3 72
F40 4 71
F41 4 1 84
F41 2 85
F41 3 78
F41 4 77
F42 4 1 80
F42 2 81
F42 3 75
F42 4 74
F43 4 1 81
F43 2 82
F43 3 76
F43 4 75
F44 4 1 82
F44 2 90
F44 3 79
F44 4 76
F45 4 1 90
F45 2 84
F45 3 77
F45 4 79
F46 3 1 82
F46 2 83
F46 3 84
Table 1.8 - Wall Bays
Label NumPoints PointNumber PointBay PointStory

W1 4 1 1 Below
W1 2 2 Below
W1 3 2 Same
W1 4 1 Same
W2 4 1 2 Below
W2 2 3 Below
W2 3 3 Same
W2 4 2 Same
W3 4 1 3 Below
W3 2 4 Below
W3 3 4 Same
W3 4 3 Same
W4 4 1 4 Below
W4 2 5 Below
W4 3 5 Same
W4 4 4 Same
W5 4 1 6 Below

Table 1.8 - Wall Bays (continued)

W5 2 5 Below
W5 3 5 Same
W5 4 6 Same
W9 4 1 7 Below
W9 2 3 Below
W9 3 3 Same
W9 4 7 Same
W10 4 1 8 Below
W10 2 4 Below
W10 3 4 Same
W10 4 8 Same
W11 4 1 14 Same
W11 2 9 Same
W11 3 7 Same
W11 4 11 Same
W15 4 1 13 Same
W15 2 14 Same
W15 3 11 Same
W15 4 12 Same
W16 4 1 44 Same
W16 2 13 Same
W16 3 12 Same
W16 4 1 Same
W17 4 1 15 Same
W17 2 51 Same
W17 3 9 Same
W17 4 14 Same
W18 4 1 52 Same
W18 2 16 Same
W18 3 13 Same
W18 4 44 Same
W19 4 1 11 Below
W19 2 7 Below
W19 3 51 Same
W19 4 15 Same
W20 4 1 12 Below
W20 2 11 Below
W20 3 15 Same
W20 4 16 Same
W21 4 1 1 Below
W21 2 12 Below
W21 3 16 Same
W21 4 52 Same
W22 4 1 18 Same
W22 2 53 Same
W22 3 8 Same
W22 4 54 Same
W23 4 1 17 Same
W23 2 18 Same
W23 3 54 Same


W23 4 86 Same
W24 4 1 9 Same
W24 2 17 Same
W24 3 86 Same
W24 4 7 Same
W25 4 1 19 Same
W25 2 87 Same
W25 3 53 Same
W25 4 18 Same
W26 4 1 51 Same
W26 2 20 Same
W26 3 17 Same
W26 4 9 Same
W27 4 1 54 Below
W27 2 8 Below
W27 3 87 Same
W27 4 19 Same
W28 4 1 86 Below
W28 2 54 Below
W28 3 19 Same
W28 4 20 Same
W29 4 1 7 Below
W29 2 86 Below
W29 3 20 Same
W29 4 51 Same
W30 4 1 22 Same
W30 2 88 Same
W30 3 6 Same
W30 4 91 Same
W31 4 1 21 Same
W31 2 22 Same
W31 3 91 Same
W31 4 92 Same
W32 4 1 53 Same
W32 2 21 Same
W32 3 92 Same
W32 4 8 Same
W33 4 1 23 Same
W33 2 93 Same
W33 3 88 Same
W33 4 22 Same
W34 4 1 87 Same
W34 2 24 Same
W34 3 21 Same
W34 4 53 Same
W35 4 1 91 Below
W35 2 6 Below
W35 3 93 Same
W35 4 23 Same
W36 4 1 92 Below


W36 2 91 Below
W36 3 23 Same
W36 4 24 Same
W37 4 1 8 Below
W37 2 92 Below
W37 3 24 Same
W37 4 87 Same
1.6 Mass
Table 1.9 - Mass Source Definition
Include Include Source Source Source Move

Is Lump
Name Lateral Vertical Self Added Load Mass
Default Mass?
Mass? Mass? Mass? Mass? Patterns? Centroid?
MsSrc1 Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No
Table 1.10 - Mass Summary by Story
UX UY UZ
Story
kg kg kg
Story25 3733526.48 3733526.48 0
Story24 27263386.89 27263386.89 0
Story23 27479247.89 27479247.89 0
Story22 27479247.89 27479247.89 0
Story21 27479247.89 27479247.89 0
Story20 27479247.89 27479247.89 0
Story19 27479247.89 27479247.89 0
Story18 27479247.89 27479247.89 0
Story17 27479247.89 27479247.89 0
Story16 27479247.89 27479247.89 0
Story15 40511580.88 40511580.88 0
Story14 40693358.56 40693358.56 0
Story13 40693358.56 40693358.56 0
Story12 40693358.56 40693358.56 0
Story11 40693358.56 40693358.56 0
Story10 40693358.56 40693358.56 0
Story9 40693358.56 40693358.56 0
Story8 40693358.56 40693358.56 0
Story7 40693358.56 40693358.56 0
Story6 40693358.56 40693358.56 0
Story5 40693358.56 40693358.56 0
Story4 40693358.56 40693358.56 0
Story3 40693358.56 40693358.56 0
Story2 40693358.56 40693358.56 0
Story1 42840187.01 42840187.01 0
Base 6474407.94 6474407.94 0
Table 1.11 - Mass Summary by Group
Self
Self Mass Mass X Mass Y Mass Z
Group Weight
kg kg kg kg
kN
All 869670733.63 0 869670733.63 869670733.63 0

Properties 26/10/2023
2 Properties
This chapter provides property information for materials, frame sections, shell sections, and links.
2.1 Materials
Table 2.1 - Material Properties - General
Material Type SymType Grade Color Notes

Concrete Concrete Isotropic Unknown Magenta
Rebar Rebar Uniaxial Unknown Yellow
Steel Steel Isotropic Unknown Red
Tendon Tendon Uniaxial Unknown Gray8Dark
2.2 Frame Sections

Table 2.2 - Frame Section Property Definitions - Summary (Part 1 of 3)
Area J I33 I22 As2 As3 S33Pos

Name Material Shape Color
cm2 cm4 cm4 cm4 cm2 cm2 cm3
SteelBm Steel Steel I/Wide Flange Green 71.4 25.7 30343.2 965.5 31.3 37.4 1213.7
SteelCol Steel Steel I/Wide Flange Blue 306.3 551.8 150638 52090.7 63.4 222.5 6025.5
CG CG PNA
S33Neg S22Pos S22Neg Z33 Z22 R33 R22 Cw
Name Offset 3 Offset 2 Offset 3
cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 mm mm cm6
mm mm mm
SteelBm 1213.7 115.9 115.9 1368.2 178.2 206.2 36.8 573052.3 0 0 0

SteelCol 6025.5 2083.6 2083.6 6570.3 3142.6 221.8 130.4 29378255.2 0 0 0
Area As2 As3 J I33 I22 Mass Weight

Name
Modifier Modifier Modifier Modifier Modifier Modifier Modifier Modifier
SteelBm 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SteelCol 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2.3 Shell Sections

Table 2.3 - Area Section Property Definitions - Summary
Total Deck
Element Deck
Name Type Material Thickness Depth
Type Material
mm mm
Slab1 Slab Shell-Thin Concrete 200
Wall1 Wall Shell-Thin Concrete 250
2.4 Reinforcement Sizes

Table 2.4 - Reinforcing Bar Sizes
Diameter Area
Name
mm cm2
10 10 0.8
18 18 2.5
20 20 3.1

Loads 26/10/2023
3 Loads
This chapter provides loading information as applied to the model.
3.1 Load Patterns
Table 3.1 - Load Pattern Definitions
Self
Is Auto
Name Type Weight
Load
Multiplier
~LLRF Yes Other 0
Dead No Dead 1
Live No Live 0
3.2 Load Cases

Table 3.2 - Load Case Definitions - Summary
Name Type
Dead Linear Static
Live Linear Static
Modal Modal - Eigen
3.3 Load Combinations

Table 3.3 - Load Combination Definitions
Load
Name Type Is Auto SF Notes
Name
DSlbS1 Linear Add Yes Dead 1.35 Dead [Strength]
DSlbS2 Linear Add Yes Dead 1.35 Dead + Live [Strength]
DSlbS2 Live 1.5
DStlD1 Linear Add Yes Dead 1 Dead [Deflections]
DStlD2 Linear Add Yes Dead 1 Dead + Live [Deflections]
DStlD2 Live 1
DStlS1 Linear Add Yes Dead 1.35 Dead [Strength]
DStlS2 Linear Add Yes Dead 1.35 Dead + Live [Strength]
DStlS2 Live 1.5

Analysis Results 26/10/2023
4 Analysis Results
4.1 Structure Results
Table 4.1 - Base Reactions
Output FX FY FZ MX MY MZ X Y Z
Case Type
Case kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m m m m
Dead LinStatic 0 -0.0025 433267.1862 4861104.1151 -13891327 -0.0696 0 0 0
Live LinStatic 0 -0.0004 53288.7948 594851.7568 -1708677 -0.0107 0 0 0
DStlS1 Combination 0 -0.0033 584910.7014 6562490.5553 -18753292 -0.0939 0 0 0
DStlD1 Combination 0 -0.0025 433267.1862 4861104.1151 -13891327 -0.0696 0 0 0
DSlbS1 Combination 0 -0.0033 584910.7014 6562490.5553 -18753292 -0.0939 0 0 0
4.2 Story Results

Table 4.2 - Story Drifts
Output X Y Z
Story Case Type Direction Drift Label
Case m m m
Story25 Dead LinStatic Y 0.014795 12 27.8 12 84.2
Story25 Live LinStatic Y 0.002251 12 27.8 12 84.2
Story25 DStlS1 Combination Y 0.019973 12 27.8 12 84.2
Story25 DStlD1 Combination Y 0.014795 12 27.8 12 84.2
Story25 DSlbS1 Combination Y 0.019973 12 27.8 12 84.2
Story23 Dead LinStatic Y 0.013686 2 26 17 77.6
Story23 Live LinStatic Y 0.002103 2 26 17 77.6
Story23 DStlS1 Combination Y 0.018475 2 26 17 77.6
Story23 DStlD1 Combination Y 0.013686 2 26 17 77.6
Story23 DSlbS1 Combination Y 0.018475 2 26 17 77.6

Table 4.2 - Story Drifts (continued)
Output X Y Z
Case m m m
Story21 Dead LinStatic Y 0.013374 3 32 17 71
Story21 Live LinStatic Y 0.002056 2 26 17 71
Story21 DStlS1 Combination Y 0.018055 3 32 17 71
Story21 DStlD1 Combination Y 0.013374 3 32 17 71
Story21 DSlbS1 Combination Y 0.018055 3 32 17 71

Output X Y Z
Case m m m

Output X Y Z
Case m m m

Output X Y Z
Case m m m
Table 4.3 - Story Forces
Output P VX VY T MX MY
Story Case Type Location
Case kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
Story25 Dead LinStatic Top 0 0 0 1.713E-05 0 0
Story25 Dead LinStatic Bottom 2835.0694 0 0.0001 0.0035 41898.4375 -91743.967
Story25 Live LinStatic Top 0 0 0 7.727E-07 0 0
Story25 Live LinStatic Bottom 0 0 1.481E-05 0.0005 0 0
Story25 DStlS1 Combination Top 0 0 6.708E-07 2.312E-05 0 0
Story25 DStlS1 Combination Bottom 3827.3437 0 0.0001 0.0047 56562.8906 -123854.3555
Story25 DStlD1 Combination Top 0 0 0 1.713E-05 0 0
Story25 DStlD1 Combination Bottom 2835.0694 0 0.0001 0.0035 41898.4375 -91743.967
Story25 DStlD2 Combination Top 0 0 5.231E-07 1.79E-05 0 0
Story25 DSlbS1 Combination Top 0 0 6.708E-07 2.312E-05 0 0
Story25 DSlbS1 Combination Bottom 3827.3437 0 0.0001 0.0047 56562.8906 -123854.3555
Story24 Dead LinStatic Top 12529.686 0 -0.0001 -0.0034 129478.8254 -401963.1448
Story24 Dead LinStatic Bottom 16163.6784 0 -0.0003 -0.0067 180448.019 -519319.728
Story24 Live LinStatic Top 1294.0965 0 -2.151E-05 -0.0005 11770.3739 -41409.7881
Story24 Live LinStatic Bottom 1686.0165 0 -2.449E-05 -0.0005 17562.414 -54092.4741
Story24 DStlS1 Combination Top 16915.0761 0 -0.0002 -0.0046 174796.4143 -542650.2455
Story24 DStlS1 Combination Bottom 21820.9658 0 -0.0003 -0.009 243604.8257 -701081.6328

Table 4.3 - Story Forces (continued)
Story24 DStlD1 Combination Top 12529.686 0 -0.0001 -0.0034 129478.8254 -401963.1448
Story24 DStlD1 Combination Bottom 16163.6784 0 -0.0003 -0.0067 180448.019 -519319.728
Story24 DSlbS1 Combination Top 16915.0761 0 -0.0002 -0.0046 174796.4143 -542650.2455
Story24 DSlbS1 Combination Bottom 21820.9658 0 -0.0003 -0.009 243604.8257 -701081.6328
Story23 Live LinStatic Top 2980.1129 0 -0.0001 -0.0015 29332.788 -95502.2623
Story23 Live LinStatic Bottom 3372.0329 0 -0.0001 -0.0013 35124.8281 -108184.9483
Story23 DStlS1 Combination Top 34908.6982 0 -0.0005 -0.0135 361838.3493 -1119878
Story23 DStlS1 Combination Bottom 39814.5879 0 -0.0005 -0.0129 430646.7617 -1278309
Story23 DStlD2 Combination Bottom 32864.3202 0 -0.0004 -0.0108 354122.4294 -1055080
Story23 DSlbS1 Combination Top 34908.6982 0 -0.0005 -0.0135 361838.3493 -1119878
Story23 DSlbS1 Combination Bottom 39814.5879 0 -0.0005 -0.0129 430646.7617 -1278309
Story22 Dead LinStatic Top 39216.9038 0 -0.0007 -0.018 407012.9892 -1257805
Story22 Dead LinStatic Bottom 42850.8962 0 -0.0006 -0.0153 457982.1845 -1375161
Story22 DStlD1 Combination Top 39216.9038 0 -0.0007 -0.018 407012.9892 -1257805




Story9 Live LinStatic Top 32464.3432 0 -0.0004 -0.01 354586.5935 -1040957
Story9 Live LinStatic Bottom 32856.2632 0 -0.0004 -0.0099 360378.6347 -1053640



4.3 Modal Results

Table 4.4 - Modal Periods And Frequencies
Period Frequency CircFreq Eigenvalue

Case Mode
sec cyc/sec rad/sec rad2/sec2
Modal 1 51.288 0.019 0.1225 0.015
Modal 2 35.633 0.028 0.1763 0.0311
Modal 3 22.63 0.044 0.2776 0.0771
Modal 4 10.52 0.095 0.5972 0.3567
Modal 5 10.424 0.096 0.6028 0.3633
Modal 6 7.214 0.139 0.871 0.7587
Modal 7 5.486 0.182 1.1453 1.3118
Modal 8 4.84 0.207 1.2983 1.6855
Modal 9 4.196 0.238 1.4973 2.2419
Modal 10 3.867 0.259 1.6249 2.6403

Table 4.4 - Modal Periods And Frequencies (continued)

Case Mode
Modal 11 3.396 0.294 1.8502 3.4231
Modal 12 3.112 0.321 2.0189 4.0759
Table 4.5 - Modal Participating Mass Ratios (Part 1 of 2)
Period
Case Mode UX UY UZ SumUX SumUY SumUZ RX RY
sec
Modal 1 51.288 8.268E-06 0.616 0 8.268E-06 0.616 0 0.3907 7.557E-06
Modal 2 35.633 0.4569 3.965E-06 0 0.4569 0.616 0 5.262E-06 0.2136
Modal 3 22.63 0.155 0 0 0.612 0.616 0 0.0001 0.1894
Modal 4 10.52 0.0172 0.1718 0 0.6291 0.7878 0 0.1987 0.012
Modal 5 10.424 0.0745 0.041 0 0.7036 0.8288 0 0.0472 0.0573
Modal 6 7.214 0.0236 6.752E-06 0 0.7272 0.8288 0 3.147E-05 0.0187
Modal 7 5.486 0.1304 4.414E-05 0 0.8576 0.8288 0 0.0001 0.1927
Modal 8 4.84 0.009 1.471E-05 0 0.8665 0.8289 0 4.594E-05 0.0117
Modal 9 4.196 4.919E-06 0.0777 0 0.8665 0.9066 0 0.1389 1.819E-05
Modal 10 3.867 0.0077 1.294E-06 0 0.8742 0.9066 0 8.054E-07 0.014
Modal 11 3.396 0.0017 0 0 0.876 0.9066 0 2.486E-06 0.0029
Modal 12 3.112 0.005 3.039E-06 0 0.8809 0.9066 0 6.871E-06 0.0092
Case Mode RZ SumRX SumRY SumRZ

Modal 1 2.007E-05 0.3907 7.557E-06 2.007E-05
Modal 2 0.2781 0.3907 0.2136 0.2781
Modal 3 0.5237 0.3908 0.403 0.8019
Modal 4 0.0043 0.5894 0.415 0.8062
Modal 5 0.0194 0.6367 0.4723 0.8256
Modal 6 0.0849 0.6367 0.4911 0.9104
Modal 7 0.003 0.6368 0.6837 0.9135
Modal 8 0.041 0.6368 0.6954 0.9545
Modal 9 3.068E-05 0.7757 0.6955 0.9546
Modal 10 0.0079 0.7757 0.7094 0.9624
Modal 11 0.0118 0.7757 0.7123 0.9743
Modal 12 0.0016 0.7758 0.7215 0.9758
Table 4.6 - Modal Load Participation Ratios
Static Dynamic
Case ItemType Item
% %
Modal Acceleration UX 99.93 88.09
Modal Acceleration UY 99.98 90.66
Modal Acceleration UZ 0 0
Table 4.7 - Modal Direction Factors
Period
Case Mode UX UY UZ RZ
sec
Modal 1 51.288 0 1 0 0
Modal 2 35.633 0.663 0 0 0.337
Modal 3 22.63 0.353 0 0 0.647
Modal 4 10.52 0.043 0.796 0 0.161
Modal 5 10.424 0.195 0.193 0 0.612

Table 4.7 - Modal Direction Factors (continued)
Period
sec
Modal 6 7.214 0.337 0.001 0 0.662
Modal 7 5.486 0.435 0 0 0.565
Modal 8 4.84 0.127 0 0 0.872
Modal 9 4.196 0.001 0.999 0 0.001
Modal 10 3.867 0.069 0 0 0.931
Modal 11 3.396 0.068 0 0 0.932
Modal 12 3.112 0.062 0 0 0.938

Summary Report
PROJECT 1
Model File: 4, Revision 0
26/10/2023
1 Structure Data
This chapter provides model geometry information, including items such as story levels, point coordinates, and
element connectivity.
1.1 Story Data

Table 1.1 - Story Definitions
Height Master Similar Splice

Tower Name Color
m Story To Story
T1 Story25 3.3 Yes None No Cyan
T1 Story1 5 No Story25 No Yellow

Loads 26/10/2023
2 Loads
This chapter provides loading information as applied to the model.
2.1 Load Patterns

Table 2.1 - Load Pattern Definitions
Self
Is Auto
Name Type Weight
Load
Multiplier
~LLRF Yes Other 0
Dead No Dead 1
Live No Live 0
2.2 Load Cases

Table 2.2 - Load Case Definitions - Summary
Name Type
Dead Linear Static
Live Linear Static
Modal Modal - Eigen

3 Analysis Results
3.1 Structure Results

Table 3.1 - Base Reactions
Output FX FY FZ MX MY MZ X Y Z
Case Type
Case kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m m m m
Dead LinStatic 0 -0.0025 433267.1862 4861104.1151 -13891327 -0.0696 0 0 0
Live LinStatic 0 -0.0004 53288.7948 594851.7568 -1708677 -0.0107 0 0 0
3.2 Story Results

Table 3.2 - Story Drifts
Output X Y Z
Case m m m

Output X Y Z
Case m m m

Output X Y Z
Case m m m

Output X Y Z
Case m m m

Output X Y Z
Case m m m
Table 3.3 - Story Forces
Story25 Dead LinStatic Top 0 0 0 1.713E-05 0 0
Story25 Dead LinStatic Bottom 2835.0694 0 0.0001 0.0035 41898.4375 -91743.967
Story25 Live LinStatic Top 0 0 0 7.727E-07 0 0

Story25 Live LinStatic Bottom 0 0 1.481E-05 0.0005 0 0
Story25 DStlD1 Combination Top 0 0 0 1.713E-05 0 0
Story25 DStlD2 Combination Top 0 0 5.231E-07 1.79E-05 0 0
Story24 Live LinStatic Top 1294.0965 0 -2.151E-05 -0.0005 11770.3739 -41409.7881
Story24 Live LinStatic Bottom 1686.0165 0 -2.449E-05 -0.0005 17562.414 -54092.4741








3.3 Modal Results

Table 3.4 - Modal Periods And Frequencies

Case Mode
Modal 1 51.288 0.019 0.1225 0.015
Modal 2 35.633 0.028 0.1763 0.0311
Modal 3 22.63 0.044 0.2776 0.0771

Table 3.4 - Modal Periods And Frequencies (continued)

Case Mode
Modal 4 10.52 0.095 0.5972 0.3567
Modal 5 10.424 0.096 0.6028 0.3633
Modal 6 7.214 0.139 0.871 0.7587
Modal 7 5.486 0.182 1.1453 1.3118
Modal 8 4.84 0.207 1.2983 1.6855
Modal 9 4.196 0.238 1.4973 2.2419
Modal 10 3.867 0.259 1.6249 2.6403
Modal 11 3.396 0.294 1.8502 3.4231
Modal 12 3.112 0.321 2.0189 4.0759
Period
Case Mode UX UY UZ SumUX SumUY SumUZ RX RY RZ
sec
Modal 1 51.288 8.268E-06 0.616 0 8.268E-06 0.616 0 0.3907 7.557E-06 2.007E-05
Modal 2 35.633 0.4569 3.965E-06 0 0.4569 0.616 0 5.262E-06 0.2136 0.2781
Modal 3 22.63 0.155 0 0 0.612 0.616 0 0.0001 0.1894 0.5237
Modal 4 10.52 0.0172 0.1718 0 0.6291 0.7878 0 0.1987 0.012 0.0043
Modal 5 10.424 0.0745 0.041 0 0.7036 0.8288 0 0.0472 0.0573 0.0194
Modal 6 7.214 0.0236 6.752E-06 0 0.7272 0.8288 0 3.147E-05 0.0187 0.0849
Modal 7 5.486 0.1304 4.414E-05 0 0.8576 0.8288 0 0.0001 0.1927 0.003
Modal 8 4.84 0.009 1.471E-05 0 0.8665 0.8289 0 4.594E-05 0.0117 0.041
Modal 9 4.196 4.919E-06 0.0777 0 0.8665 0.9066 0 0.1389 1.819E-05 3.068E-05
Modal 10 3.867 0.0077 1.294E-06 0 0.8742 0.9066 0 8.054E-07 0.014 0.0079
Modal 11 3.396 0.0017 0 0 0.876 0.9066 0 2.486E-06 0.0029 0.0118
Modal 12 3.112 0.005 3.039E-06 0 0.8809 0.9066 0 6.871E-06 0.0092 0.0016
Case Mode SumRX SumRY SumRZ

Modal 1 0.3907 7.557E-06 2.007E-05
Modal 2 0.3907 0.2136 0.2781
Modal 3 0.3908 0.403 0.8019
Modal 4 0.5894 0.415 0.8062
Modal 5 0.6367 0.4723 0.8256
Modal 6 0.6367 0.4911 0.9104
Modal 7 0.6368 0.6837 0.9135
Modal 8 0.6368 0.6954 0.9545
Modal 9 0.7757 0.6955 0.9546
Modal 10 0.7757 0.7094 0.9624
Modal 11 0.7757 0.7123 0.9743
Modal 12 0.7758 0.7215 0.9758

Table 3.6 - Modal Load Participation Ratios
Static Dynamic
Case ItemType Item
% %
Modal Acceleration UX 99.93 88.09
Modal Acceleration UY 99.98 90.66
Modal Acceleration UZ 0 0
Table 3.7 - Modal Direction Factors
Period
sec
Modal 1 51.288 0 1 0 0
Modal 2 35.633 0.663 0 0 0.337
Modal 3 22.63 0.353 0 0 0.647
Modal 4 10.52 0.043 0.796 0 0.161
Modal 5 10.424 0.195 0.193 0 0.612
Modal 6 7.214 0.337 0.001 0 0.662
Modal 7 5.486 0.435 0 0 0.565
Modal 8 4.84 0.127 0 0 0.872
Modal 9 4.196 0.001 0.999 0 0.001
Modal 10 3.867 0.069 0 0 0.931
Modal 11 3.396 0.068 0 0 0.932
Modal 12 3.112 0.062 0 0 0.938

ETABS 21.0.0 License #*16SSESNCNBADLBT
Story Response - Maximum Story Displacement

Summary Description
This is story response output for a specified range of stories and a selected load case or load combination.
Input Data
Name StoryResp1
Display Type Max story displ Story Range All Stories
Load Case Dead Top Story Story25
Output Type Not Applicable Bottom Story Base
Plot
Maximum Story Displacement

Legend
X-Dir
Y-Dir
Story25
Story22
Story20
Story17
Story15
Story12
Story10
Story7
Story5
Story2
Base
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 E+3
Displacement, mm
4.EDB Page 1 of 2 31/10/2023

Tabulated Plot Coordinates
Story Response Values
Story Elevation Location X-Dir Y-Dir

m mm mm
Story25 84.2 Top 63.337 823.036
Story24 80.9 Top 59.602 770.311
Story23 77.6 Top 55.767 721.228
Story22 74.3 Top 52.149 672.666
Story21 71 Top 48.553 624.522
Story20 67.7 Top 45.01 576.996
Story19 64.4 Top 41.519 530.246
Story18 61.1 Top 38.094 484.439
Story17 57.8 Top 34.748 439.746
Story16 54.5 Top 31.496 396.333
Story15 51.2 Top 28.34 355.479
Story14 47.9 Top 25.298 315.135
Story13 44.6 Top 22.387 276.564
Story12 41.3 Top 19.614 239.915
Story11 38 Top 16.993 205.349
Story10 34.7 Top 14.534 173.017
Story9 31.4 Top 12.249 143.065
Story8 28.1 Top 10.15 115.638
Story7 24.8 Top 8.248 90.872
Story6 21.5 Top 6.553 68.896
Story5 18.2 Top 5.076 49.831
Story4 14.9 Top 3.827 33.793
Story3 11.6 Top 2.812 20.88
Story2 8.3 Top 2.046 11.554
Story1 5 Top 1.716 5.559
Base 0 Top 0 0
4.EDB Page 2 of 2 31/10/2023

Story Response - Story Overturning Moment

Summary Description
Input Data
Name StoryResp1
Display Type Overturning moments Story Range All Stories
Plot
Story Overturning Moment

Legend
X-Dir
Y-Dir
Story25
Story22
Story20
Story17
Story15
Story12
Story10
Story7
Story5
Story2
Base
-17.5 -15.0 -12.5 -10.0 -7.5 -5.0 -2.5 0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 E+6
Moment, kN-m
4.EDB Page 1 of 2 31/10/2023


m kN-m kN-m
Story25 84.2 Top 0 0
Story24 80.9 Top 149430.2123 -474805.8826
Story23 77.6 Top 315300.0807 -997294.7819
Story22 74.3 Top 481604.9498 -1520474
Story21 71 Top 647474.8199 -2042963
Story20 67.7 Top 813344.6904 -2565451
Story19 64.4 Top 979214.5617 -3087940
Story18 61.1 Top 1145084.4329 -3610429
Story17 57.8 Top 1310954.3043 -4132918
Story16 54.5 Top 1476824.1763 -4655407
Story15 51.2 Top 1750057.0929 -5412539
Story14 47.9 Top 2039871.6961 -6206265
Story13 44.6 Top 2329686.2998 -6999992
Story12 41.3 Top 2619500.9043 -7793718
Story11 38 Top 2909315.5092 -8587444
Story10 34.7 Top 3199130.1142 -9381170
Story9 31.4 Top 3488944.7194 -10174896
Story8 28.1 Top 3778759.3248 -10968622
Story7 24.8 Top 4068573.9304 -11762349
Story6 21.5 Top 4358388.536 -12556075
Story5 18.2 Top 4648203.1416 -13349801
Story4 14.9 Top 4938017.7475 -14143527
Story3 11.6 Top 5227832.3533 -14937253
Story2 8.3 Top 5517646.9592 -15730980
Story1 5 Top 5807461.5651 -16524706
Base 0 Top 5923019.6836 -16796881
4.EDB Page 2 of 2 31/10/2023

Story Response - Maximum Story Drifts

Summary Description
Input Data
Name StoryResp1
Display Type Max story drifts Story Range All Stories
Plot
Maximum Story Drifts

Legend
X-Dir
Y-Dir
Story25
Story22
Story20
Story17
Story15
Story12
Story10
Story7
Story5
Story2
Base
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 E-3
Drift, Unitless
4.EDB Page 1 of 2 31/10/2023


m
Story25 84.2 Top 0.001281 0.016094
Story24 80.9 Top 0.001179 0.014887
Story23 77.6 Top 0.001125 0.014753
Story22 74.3 Top 0.001117 0.014601
Story21 71 Top 0.001107 0.014421
Story20 67.7 Top 0.001091 0.014186
Story19 64.4 Top 0.001071 0.0139
Story18 61.1 Top 0.001047 0.013563
Story17 57.8 Top 0.00102 0.013174
Story16 54.5 Top 0.000986 0.012736
Story15 51.2 Top 0.000951 0.012247
Story14 47.9 Top 0.000913 0.011709
Story13 44.6 Top 0.000871 0.011124
Story12 41.3 Top 0.000826 0.010491
Story11 38 Top 0.000776 0.009812
Story10 34.7 Top 0.000723 0.009089
Story9 31.4 Top 0.000666 0.008321
Story8 28.1 Top 0.000606 0.007513
Story7 24.8 Top 0.000542 0.006664
Story6 21.5 Top 0.000476 0.005778
Story5 18.2 Top 0.000406 0.00486
Story4 14.9 Top 0.000333 0.003913
Story3 11.6 Top 0.000255 0.00294
Story2 8.3 Top 0.000218 0.00197
Story1 5 Top 0.000336 0.001112
Base 0 Top 0 0
4.EDB Page 2 of 2 31/10/2023

CHAPTER 7
7.1 CONCLUSION
In conclusion, this comprehensive report has detailed the structural analysis and design of a
mixed-use tall building, with a focus on ensuring stability, strength, and compliance with
industry standards. The chosen structural system, incorporating steel beams, steel columns,
concrete slabs, and shear walls, has been carefully considered to provide a strong, durable,
and sustainable foundation for the project.
The selection of dimensions, codes adherence, and efficient structural components

demonstrates a commitment to smart urban planning, adaptability to evolving trends, and
dedication to sustainable construction practices. The dimensions were optimized for space
efficiency, flexibility, and modularity, in line with the principles of Industrialized Building System
(IBS).
Various structural elements, such as steel beams, steel columns, concrete slabs, and shear
walls, were chosen for their specific roles in enhancing structural integrity, load-bearing
capacity, fire resistance, and modularity. These elements align with the IBS approach,
promoting efficiency, speed, and quality in construction while also contributing to the
sustainability and long-term durability of the building.
The analysis results from ETABS software provide valuable data on base reactions, lateral
drift, storey forces, natural periods, and frequencies, among other important factors. This
information is crucial for ensuring the structural stability and safety of the building. The detailed
analysis has also considered factors affecting the direction of modal response, which is
essential for understanding the building's behaviour under various loads and conditions.
Precast construction with wall beam system has gain many advantages in multi storey building
construction. In addition, high rise building plays an important role not only in accommodation
issue but also in safety issue of the lives during construction and living in that building.
Therefore, most of the engineers explore the safer construction methods and economical
solution for the construction of multi storeyed building. Moreover, wall beam system has a high
resistance in the earthquake (lateral) load since the shear wall has been used as one of the

main structural elements. Many research and testing has been done in shear wall analysis
using various methods to determine the strength, the behaviour and failure mechanism of the
shear wall. In this research work the dynamic properties and failure mechanism of scale-down
shear wall with regular openings subjected to real seismic loads on shake table test are
discussed. For this purpose, the experimental works are carried out in accordance with PGA
(peak ground acceleration), natural frequency, mode of shapes, pushover testing and failure
mechanism of the shear wall are evaluated and compared with the results from FEM software
(ETABS). To sum up, wall beam system has many advantages in construction, and it can be
said that it is the most time effective construction method among the other construction
methods especially if IBS is introduced. In addition, this type of structural system can withstand
the lateral loads (earthquake) than any other types of the structure. Therefore, nowadays, this
method has been accepted as one of the most appropriate methods in tall building
construction system.
In summary, this project represents a holistic approach to structural analysis and design,
integrating both traditional and innovative elements to create a stable, adaptable, and
sustainable building that meets the evolving needs of the urban environment. The meticulous
consideration of dimensions, adherence to codes, and the thoughtful selection of structural
components exemplify the commitment to excellence in construction, safety, and long-term
sustainability.

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Faculty of Engineering

Master of Engineering (Structures)

MEAE 1143 - TALL BUILDING SYSTEM

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

REINFORCED CONCRETE MULTISTOREY

NURUL ADILAH BINTI MOHD YAZID MEA231020

2. Appendix 2: Part of Drawing

3. Appendix 3: Story Overturning Moment

4. Appendix 4: Maximum Story Displacement

5. Appendix 5: Maximum Story Drifts

Project 1: Reinforced Concrete Multistorey Structures Analysis Page 1 of 19

Table 1. Description of Geometry .......................................................................................... 5

Project 1: Reinforced Concrete Multistorey Structures Analysis Page 2 of 19

Figure 1. 3D View Structure .................................................................................................. 7

Project 1: Reinforced Concrete Multistorey Structures Analysis Page 3 of 19

Project 1: Reinforced Concrete Multistorey Structures Analysis Page 4 of 19

2.1 INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT

2.2 DIMENSION CHOOSING

Number of Storeys Main Tower 25 storeys, side blocks 15

Table 1. Description of Geometry

Project 1: Reinforced Concrete Multistorey Structures Analysis Page 5 of 19

c) Modularity for IBS

2.3 CODES USED

Eurocode 3 - 2005 Code of practice for Steel Frame

Table 2. Codes Used

Project 1: Reinforced Concrete Multistorey Structures Analysis Page 6 of 19

3.1 MODELLING OF STRUCTURE

Figure 1. 3D View Structure

Figure 2. Elevation View Structure

Project 1: Reinforced Concrete Multistorey Structures Analysis Page 7 of 19

Figure 4. Plan View Structure – Story 19

Project 1: Reinforced Concrete Multistorey Structures Analysis Page 8 of 19

Figure 5. Steel Beam Property

Figure 6. Steel Column Property

Project 1: Reinforced Concrete Multistorey Structures Analysis Page 9 of 19

4.1 DEAD LOAD

Generally following types of dead loads can be applied on structure

4.1.1 WALL LOAD

Thickness of Wall 250mm

Table 3.1. Load of Shear Wall

Thickness of Wall 200mm

Table 3.2. Load of Brick Wall

Project 1: Reinforced Concrete Multistorey Structures Analysis Page 10 of 19

Thickness of Slab 200mm

Table 4. Load of Floor Slab

4.2 LIVE LOAD

Accomodation Type Value

Level 15 (Residential) 1.5 kN/m2

Roof 0.25 kN/m2

Table 5. Live Load as per (Eurocode 2)

Project 1: Reinforced Concrete Multistorey Structures Analysis Page 11 of 19

5.1 STRUCTURAL SYSTEM USED

i) Steel Beams: Providing Horizontal Support and Load Distribution

Project 1: Reinforced Concrete Multistorey Structures Analysis Page 12 of 19

ii) Steel Columns: Vertical Support and Design Modularity

Modularity is another significant advantage of the chosen structural system. Modular

iii) Concrete Slabs: Fire Resistance and Load-Bearing Capacity

Project 1: Reinforced Concrete Multistorey Structures Analysis Page 13 of 19

Efficiency in construction is a core principle of the chosen structural system, aligning

iv) Concrete Shear Wall: Enhancing Structural Integrity and Stability

Project 1: Reinforced Concrete Multistorey Structures Analysis Page 14 of 19

Figure 7. Plan View Shear Wall