I Sam ple Pap er 5

I Clas s Xll 2023 -24

I Ct.eel) Phy sics Max. Marks: 70
Time: 3 Hours
General Instructions:
1• Th~r e are ~3 questions in all. All questions are compulsory.
2
• J~s quest ion pape r has five sections: Section A, Secti
on B, Section C, Section D and Secti on

3. All the sectio ns are compulsory. ning based of

4 • Secti on A conta ins sixte en questions, twelve MCQ and four asser tion reaso
I 1 mark each, Secti on B conta ins five questions of 2 mark s each, Section
C conta ins seven
two case study based quest ions of 4 mark s each
I ques tions of 3 mark s each, Section D conta ins
5 mark s each.
and Secti on E conta ins three long questions of ded in one ques tion in
5 • Ther e is no overa ll choice. However, an inter nal choice has been provi
I ion in each CBQ in Secti on D and all three
Secti on B, one ques tion in Section C, one quest
I only one of the choices in such ques tions
ques tions in Secti on E. You have to attem pt
6. Use of calcu lator s is not allowed.
cons tants wher e ever neces sary
7. You may use the following values of physical
V. h = 6.63 X 10- Js
34

i. C = 3 X 10 m/s
8

vi. co = 8.854 X 10- Cf !v m-

12 1 2

11. me = 9.1 X 10- kg

31

vii. Avog adro' s numb er = 6.023 x 10 per

23

111. e = 1.6
19
x 10- C
gram mole
IV. µo = 471" x 10-7 TmA -1

SECTION-A
gible
indu ctor of indu ctanc e 1 H and havin g negli
1.nf The valu e of curre nt, flowing throu gh an
and 50 Hz, is
V \esis tanc e when conn ected to an AAC source of ~00(c)V2.64 A (d) 3.64 A
(a) 0.64 A (b) 1.64
of its cons titue nt meta l is p, then
K J f the resis tivity of an alloy is p' and that (d) none of these
(b) p' > p . (c) p' = p
(a) p' < p
to breaking of covalent bonds, the
the conductivity of a semiconductor is only due
semiconductor is called (d) p- type
(b) intrin sic (c) n-type
(a) extri nsic
ls on a circular path of radius r that is
charged parti cle of mass m and charge q trave
-taken by the particle to complete one revolution
• perp endi cula r to the magnetic field B. The time
IS
(d) 21rq- B
(b) 2~B (c) 21r;q m
(a) 2;;
ich of the following have minimum wave length?
y - ~1
,:_v/
(a)' ,-ray s
I
(b) X-ra ys (c) cosmic rays (d) ultra-violet rays

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CBSE Physics Class 12
·,.:r,
Page 2 Sample Paper 5 t'
. directly proportional to
t 15
;t.
;t:

The magnetic field at a distance r from a short bar ~:gne ( d) r4

V ' (a) r2 (b) .!"-J ( c) r I ,.

The energy stored in a capacitor is actually stored .. t

(a) between the plates (b) on the positive Pa 1 e
urfaces of the plates
(c) on the negative plate (d) on t he out er s
th m exist inside vacuum,
_jJ Two point charges each equal to 2 µC are 0.5 m apart. H b oth Of e
{/'\... then electrostatic force between them is
(a) 0.144 N (b) 0.288 N (c) 1.44 N (d) 2.88 N

~ e n the tube length of microscope is increased its magnifying power . h ed

(a) increases (b) decreases . (c) becomes zero (d) remains unc ang

In a ideal transformer, voltage and current in primary are 200 V and 2 A respectively. If voltage
in the secondary is 2000 V, then current in the secondary is
(a) 20 A (b) 10 A (c) 2 A (d) 0.2 A

A metallic rod of length l is placed normal to the magnetic field B and revolved in a circul~r
path about one of the ends with angular speed w. The potential difference across the ends will
be
2
(a) Bw2 l (b) Bwl (c) ~Bwl

¥ If a photon has velocity c and frequency v, then which of the following represents its wavelength?
(a) - (b) h: (c) :~ ..-- (d) hv

Assertion : The ferromagnetic substance do not obey Curie's law.

Reason : At Curie point a ferromagnetic substance start behaving as a paramagnetic substance.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(c) Assertion _is correct but Reason is incorrect.
(d) Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct .
.-

Assertion : A proton and an alpha particle having the same kinetic energy are moving in
circular paths in a uniform magnetic field. The radii of their circular paths will be equal.
Reason : Any two charged particles having equal kinetic energies and entering a region of
uniform magnetic field fJ in a direction perpendicular to i3, will describe circular trajectories
of equal radii.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the ~orrect explanation of
Assertion.
(c) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
(d) Assertion is incorrect but R.eason is correct.

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CBSE Physics Class 12 Page 3

Sample Paper 5

~Assertion (A) : In a semiconductor diode the reverse biased current is due to drift of free
electrons and holes. ' .
t
Reason (R) : The drift of electrons and holes is-due to thermal excita ions. . .
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Rea.son is not the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(c) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
(d) Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
Assertion: The resistance offered by an inductor in a d.c. circuit is always conSt ant.
Reason : The resistance of inductor in steady state is non-zero. .
(a) Both Assertion and Rea.son are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(c) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
(d) Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.

SECTION-B
State Ampere's circuit law.
1

Magnetic field lines show the direction (at every point) along which a small magnetised needle
aligns (at the point). Do the magnetic field lines also represent the 'lines of force' ?
are infrared waves produced? What role does infrared radiation play in (i) maintaining
the Earth's warmth and (ii) physical therapy?
biconvex lens made of a transparent material of refractive index 1.5 is immersed in a water
of refractive index 1.33 Will the lens behave as a converging or a converging lens? Give reason.

~ompare single slit diffraction pattern due to monochromatic light and whit light.
OR
~ngle-slit diffraction experiment, the width of the slit is made double the original width.
How does this affect the size and intensity of the central diffraction band ?

SECTION-C
~ e r g y of electron in first Bohr orbit of hydrogen atoms is -13.6 eV. What is energy of
electron in its 2nd Bohr-orbit?

energy ba_rid diagram of n-typed and p-typed semiconductor at temperature T > OK.
Mark the donar and acceptor energy level with their energies.

_W How d?es ele~tric po~e~tial v~ary fro1n point to point due to a thin charged spherical shell? Drc1v,,
L- a grapn showing vanat1on ot potential with distance.
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 7
CBSE Physics Class 12
Page 4 Sample Paper 5
2~ A d aration d is being charged
capacitor made of two parallel plates each of plate area A an. ~p th ' ·t0 r is the same
by an external AC source. Show that the displacement current 1~:;ide e capaci
as the current charging the capacitor.
~ e n does snell 's law fail in refraction?
the circuit diagram of a half wave rectifier and explain its working.
~ w is the size of a nucleus estimated? Write the relation between the radius of a nucleus and
its mass number.
. • OR
~ n e multiplication factor of a fissionable mass. Give its physical significance.

SECTION-D
~ o u n g ' s double slit experiment, the width of the central bright fringe is equal to the distance
between the first dark fringes on the two sides of the central bright fringe. In given figure
below a screen is placed normal to the line joining the two point coherent source S1 and S2 • The
interference pattern consists of concentric circles.

d D
-
optical path difference at P is
(a) d[1 + In] - (b) d[l + 271
(c) (d) dl2D-~1
2~]d[I -

JW/4id the radius of the n th bright fringe.

(a) n/1(1-~)

(c) 2nj2(1- ndA) (d) n/2(1-

f;;;\hd = 0.5 mm, A= 5000 A and D = 100 cm, find the value of n for the closest second bright
1./" f;i~ge
I (a) 888 (b) 830
(c) 914 (d) 998
I
~ e coherence of two light sources means that the light waves emitted have

I
I I (a) sa1ne frequency
(c) constant phase difference
(b) same intensity
(d) same velocity.

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CBSE Physics Class 12 Page 5
Sample Paper 5

~ e phenomenon of interference is show

(a) longitudinal mechanical waves only n by (b) transverse mecharuc
• al waves only
-·-
(c) electromagnetic waves only (d) all of these
30 en electric dipole is placed in uniform elect . . charges experience equa l and
ric field, its two t • d'po le in unifo rm
posite forces, which cancel each other and
hence net force on 1ec ~c t~ som e torq ue
ctric field is zero. However these forces are not on
. l · collinear, so they g_ive nse work is done
· ·
the d 1po e. Smee net force on electric d1po1 ·
em um'£ electric field 1s zero, so no
· moving
1n · t he elect · · · uni'£orm 1 t • fi orm
ric dipole 1n ld How k •
ever some wor 1s done in rota ting
e ec nc 1e •
the dipole against the torque acting on it.

&-41 ----+ qE
•A
- I
p 0 I
- - - - ; L . . . l ~ ,-2-::-a-s7in'0~
-E
0 I
- - J
2acos 8

The dipole moment of a dipole in a uniform

exte rnal field .E is f> • The n the torq ue ;;- actin
g
on the dipole is
(a) :;- = f> x E _ _
(b) r = P • E
(c) r=2(f>+E) (d) r=(P +E)
)01 An electric dipole consists of two opposite charges, each of
I

"'\ , a dista nce of 2.0 cm. The dipole is place mag nitu de 1.0 µC separat_ed by
d in an exte rnal field of 105 Ne-• . The max
torq ue on the dipole is imu m
(a) 0.2 x 10-3 Nm (b) 1 x 10-3 Nm
(c) 2 x 10- Nm 3
(d) 4 x 10-3 Nm
rd Torque on a dipole in uniform electric field is minimum whe
lfl (a) 0° n 0 is equa l to
(b) 90°
(c) 180°
(d) Both (a) and (c)
l-r;J Whe n _an electric dipole is held at an angle in a uniform elect
ric field, the net force F and
\ torq ue r on the dipole are
(a) F = 0, r = 0 (b) F O, r 0 * *
(c) F = 0, r *o (d) F * o, r = o

OR
An electric dipo le of mom ent p is placed
in an elec tric field of inten sity E. The
acqu ires a posi tion such that the axis of dipo le
the dipo le mak es an angl e 0 with the dire
of the field. Assu ming that the pote ntial ener ctio n
gy of the dipo le to be zero whe n 0 = 90°,
torq ue and the pote ntial ener gy of the dipo the
le will resp ectiv ely be
(a) pEsin0, - pEcos0 (b) pEsin0, - 2pEcos0
(c) pEsin 0,2pE cosO (d) pEro s0, - pEsi n0

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 CBSE Physics Class 12
Page 6 Sample Paper 5

SECTION-E
a:w(_ Define electric flux. State and prove Gauss theorem.
OR 9
9
square of side 1 m, has four charges of +2 x 10- C, + 1 X 10- C, - 2 X 10- Cf
9
r.A ~d
O
v\-3 X 10-9 C respectively at its corners. What is the resultant potential at the centre t e
square?
32. ~ive a mathematic al expression for the force acting on a current carrying straight conductor
l{l;t in a magnetic field. State the rule used to determine the direction of this force. Under what
conditions if this force (1) zero and (2) maximum?
OR .
ding Ampere's circuital law find an e~pression for th~ magnetic field at a point on the axis of
ll\i~ng solenoid with closely wound turns.
3 ~ o h r ' s assumption to explain the spectra of hydrogen-like atoms. Obtain an expression
for the total energy of an electron revolving in the n stationary orbit of an atom.
th

OR
. A ~eV electron beam is used to excite a gaseous hydrogen atom at room temperatu re.
~;;~in e the wavelength and the corresponding series of the lines emitted.

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