Teaching Material:

1. Addition and subtraction matrix the requirement that two matrices or more can be
added or subtracted is the matrix matrix order must be the same.

If the matrix A =
a b
c d ( ) and B = ( )
e f
g h
then

A+B = ( ac db)+( ge hf )
=(
c+ g d +h )
a+e b+ f

A-B = (
c d ) ( g h)
a b e f
+

=(
c+ g d +h )
a+e b+ f

2. Multiplication of Two Matrices

Matrix A can be said with matrix B if many matrix columns A are equal to many

matrices B. If the matrix A =

a b
c d ( )
and B =
e f
g h
then:( )
AB = ( ac db)( eg hf ) BA=(
f h )( c d )
e g a b

= ( ae+bg
ce+ dg
af + bh
cf +dh ) = (
ea+ fc eb+ fd
ga+hc gb+ hd )
3. Matrix Determinants The mathematical determinant A written det (A) with 2X2 is
obtained by subtracting the results of the main diagonal elements with the result of

the second diagonal element element. A =

a b
c d ( )
→det ( A )=| A|=ad−cb

4. Matrix inversion The B matrix is said to be the inverse of matrix A if AB = BA = I

(identity matrix).

A= ( )
a b
c d
→A =
−1 1
ad−cb −c a (
d −b
)
5. Matrix Equations
AX = B →X = A−1B
XA = B → X = B A−1