UBND QUAN HAI BA TRUNG Ki THI CHON HOC SINH GIOI LOP 9 PHONG GD-DT QUAN HAI BA TRUNG Nam hoc 2022 - 2023 Mén: TOAN Negay thi: 18/10/2022 DE CHINH THUC ‘Thoi gian lam bai: 150 phiit (khong ké thai gian phat dé) Bail. (5,0 diém) 1) Giai phuong trinh x2 +x-1= J2x-1y2e=1. 2) Cho a,b,c la cdc s6 thyc thoi min a+b=2c va 2ab=ac+bc. Chimg minh: a=b=c. Bai II. (5,0 diém) 1) Chimg minh véi moi 36 ty nhién m Ié, gid tri cua bidu thite T =n? +3n? -n—3 Iuén chia hét cho 48. 2) Tim cdc s6 nguyén x,y thod man x(x?-y)=5-2y. Bai IIL. (2,0 diém) V6i a,b 1a cdc sé thye khong am va thoa man a+b =2, tim gid tri lén nhét va gid tri nhd nhét cia biéu thire T= Ja (b+1)+ Vb (a+l). Bai IV. (6,0 diém) Cho tam giéc ABC nhon, khéng can (AB< AC), M la trung diém cla BC. Goi E,F lan lugt 18 chan céc during vudng géc ha tir M Ién AC,AB (E thuge AC; F thuje 4B). Dudng thing qua C va vuéng géc véi BC, cétME tai P; duong thing qua B vudng géc vdi BC, cat MF tai Q. 1) Chimg minh ME.MP = MF.MO; va MFE = MPO. 2) Hai duémg thing FM va AC cfit nhau tai S. Chimg minh tam giée SEF déng dang véi tam gic SMA; va AM vudng géc voi PO. 3) Got HT la trye tim cia tam gidc ABC. Chimg minh ba diém P,#,Q thing hang. Bai V. (2,0 diém) 2 1) Cho a,b,x, Ia céc s6 nguyén duong thod man a,b nguyén t6 cling nhau va ~ Chimg minh @+2b 1A sé chinh phuong. 2) Trong khu rimg trén do cé mét dan gdm 2021 con ki nhéng mau xanh, 2022 con Ki nhéng mau 46, 2023 con ki nhéng mau vang sinh sng. Dé lan trén va sin mi, loai ki nhéng nay bién 46i miu nhu sau: néu hai con khdc mau gép nhau thi ching cing di sang mau thir ba; néu hai con cing mau gap nhau thi ching gid nguyén mau, Hoi cé kha nang ndo dé tat ca cac con ki nhdng tro thanh cing mét mau durgc khong? Vi sao? ——-——-HET. Gi thi khong gid thich cig them. éo dank :. Ho tén thi sinh :,