Sequencing First, secondly, subsequently, finally

Adding information In addition, also, furthermore, what is more

Comparison Similarly, equally, likewise

Giving examples For example, for instance, e.g., such as

Consequence Consequently, therefore, as a result, hence

Generalisation On the whole, generally, in general

Summing up To sum up, in summary, to summarise, to conclude, in conclusion

Contrasting However, on the other hand, conversely, in contrast, rather, while, whereas

Stating fact In fact, as a matter of fact, actually

Concession Although, despite, in spite of, even though

Additionally
Additionally, students should complete at least 3 hours of homework per week.

As a result
In recent years, few students have studied languages at school. As a result, the number of people taking
language courses at degree level has decreased.

But
It is important to adjust your mirrors, but do not do this while driving your car.

Consequently
John did not study hard for his exams. Consequently, his grades was disappointing.

Conversely
People who have no savings often have trouble when applying for bank loans. Conversely, those who
already have savings find it much easier to get credit.

Equally
Studying languages face-to-face has a positive impact on learning. Equally, online learning can allow
students to progress quickly.

Firstly, secondly, etc.

Firstly, we’d like to say a warm welcome to all our new undergrads. Secondly, we’d like to remind you
that students should attend all lectures on time for the duration of the semester.

For example
You should wear suitable clothing for this trip. For example, a waterproof coat and a warm hat.
For instance
You can substitute some ingredients in this recipe. For instance, honey can be used instead of sugar.

Furthermore
In my opinion, the government should provide adequate guidance on physical exercise. Furthermore, I
believe it has a duty to advise the public on health and diet.

Generally (speaking)
Generally, working from home is less stressful and more productive than working in a noisy office.

Hence
Mark had inherited a lot of money from his grandmother; hence the large house.

However
Sports facilities, such as gyms and swimming pools, help people to keep fit. However, people also need
motivation to help them improve their health.

In addition
As a community, we should do more to improve our wellbeing. In addition, the government should start
a new advertising campaign to promote health and fitness nationwide.

In conclusion
In conclusion, the advantages of tourism outweigh the disadvantages.

In contrast
Working from home can save time and money. In contrast, commuting long distances to work every day
can be time-consuming and expensive.

In fact
We didn’t enjoy the film. In fact, it was pretty terrible!

In general
In general, working from home is more convenient than travelling to the office.

In particular
Young children are influenced by the people around them, in particular their parents.

In spite of this
Tony was not offered a place at his chosen university. In spite of this, he achieved a first class degree and
went on to have a successful career.

Likewise
Squirrels feed on hard grains and nuts, using their sharp front cutting teeth to break up their food.
Likewise, rats are able to gnaw through hard materials.

Moreover
Children from less affluent households were reported to read less. Moreover, children who did not have
books in the house were found to be much more likely to have a low reading age.
Nevertheless
You should try to eat five portions of fruit and vegetables a day and reduce your fat intake. Nevertheless,
any changes you can make to your diet will have a positive effect.

Nonetheless
The disadvantages of living in a city include noise and pollution. Nonetheless, the majority of people still
choose to live in urban areas.

On the contrary
On the contrary, many students chose universities that showed a good standard of teaching rather than
a high ranking.

On the other hand

Tourism can have a positive effect on the wealth of a country. On the other hand, it can also have a
negative impact on the environment.

On the whole
On the whole, most students prefer informal tutorial groups to large group lectures.

Rather
Rob wasn’t successful in the interview, rather he was given some advice on improving his application.

So
I really love Spanish culture, so I’m looking forward to my trip to Madrid next month.

Such as
Stringed instruments, such as the violin and the cello, are among the most difficult to learn.

Therefore
Sue broke her leg. Therefore, she was unable to attend work for a month.

Thus
The availability of high-sugar and high-fat foods has had an impact on people’s health; thus, the rate of
obesity is increasing.

To conclude
To conclude, a child’s home background has a dramatic effect on their educational achievement.
To summarise
To summarise, consumer habits are changing: there has been a marked increase in the amount of
clothing and technology sold online during the pandemic.

To sum up
To sum up, learning a new skill, like a language, can be challenging, but it is also rewarding.

Similarly
Similarly, increasing the price of fuel and raising parking charges may discourage people from driving into
city centres.
Still
Digital technology has made working from home easier. Still, many people prefer the social contact of
going to their workplace.

What is more
Too much screen time may affect children’s activity levels. What is more, extended time spent using
electronic devices may have a negative impact on their eyesight.

Whereas
Boys tend to develop physical skills, such as jumping, at a young age, whereas girls tend to develop fine
motor skills.

While
While men still make up the largest proportion of students on science courses, the number of women is
steadily increasing.

Yet
The penalties for breaking the law are high, yet some people continue to commit crimes