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Introduction To Law - Topic 1 - Part 3 - Styles, Forms and Functions of States - B N GHI CHÉP
Introduction To Law - Topic 1 - Part 3 - Styles, Forms and Functions of States - B N GHI CHÉP
Criteria Types USA CAN UK FRA DEU RUS JPN CHN VNM AUS NZL
Slave
possession
style
Styles Feudal
of style
states Capitalist
style
Socialist
style
Ruling Monarchy
forms Republic
Unitary
Struct states
ural
Federatio hình thc chính th: t bn/cng hòa
forms hình thc....: n nc/ liên bang
n
quc hiu ca 1 quc gia, vd: the socialist vietnam --> social hin pháp~ giy khai sinh
us-united STATES --> federation
1. WHEN? ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
2. WHO?
Upper class
3. STATE
X giai cp t sn
gc t sn
Slave owners Land-owners Bougeoisie Proletariat
giai cp vô sn
vì thi feudal
peasants ni dy
lt nên h làm ch X
ESSENCE oppress oppress oppress oppress
Class-
conscious face Slaves Peasants Proletariat Bougeoisie
giai cp vô sn gc t sn
Style 1
Style 2
Style 3
Style 4
5
Forms of States
• What?
– Forms in which state powers are
allocated/designated
• Types
– Ruling form vv mt cá nhân t chc --> ruling form
mt lãnh th --> cu trúc t chc
– Structural form
vd: hi ng-ban giám c- ....--> ruling form
n v chính, n v ph,...--> structural form
Ruling Form v Structural Form
State Forms
Criteria
Ruling form Structural form
≡ Forms of states → Forms in which state powers are allocated
≠
What? Form in which state powers Form in which state powers
are allocated/divided among are allocated/divided among
various state various state territories
bodies/individuals
Similarities form in which state powers are allocated/divided among various state bodies/individuals
Head of State
nguyên th quc gia PRESIDENT
MONARCH
How to elect
proximity of blood/kinship election/ voting
Head of State?
How to allocate 100-> <10: uk, aus,jp
100--> t trên 0 n di 100: vietnam, china depending on constitutions:
powers? <100 -->0:
What? nations whose territory is divided into >= 2 states nations whose territory is united 1 single state
0
No. of states >=2
s cp chính quyn
Constitutional Federation
Monarchy
AUSTRALIAN CONSTITUTION
bin th:
tng thng- có c quyn ca c th tng, va là nguyên th quc gia va có quyn hành pháp
tng thng- cng hòa dân ch ngh vin: tng thng ng u quc gia nhng k thay th th tng, nguyên th quc gia
vd: nga. pháp, c
ch tch nc- ng u quc gia- nhng th tng mi là ng ng u chính ph (ex: china, vietnam)
AUSTRALIAN PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEM
(Cont.)c quan lp pháp
quc hi khi thnh vng chung
STATE
Legislature
SYSTEM (State Parl.)
executive judiciary
h thng nhà nc c quan lp pháp: quc hi quc gia
thng vin h vin
Legislative
Body/ Cth
Parl.
Structural Form of Australia
• State/Territory level
State Gov.
Legislative
Body/ State
Parl.
Example 2: The State of the United States
2. Federal law v State Law
State Structures
Criteria
Federal Law State law
E.g.
What?
Who makes?
How to make?
Territorial scope of
application
In case of conflict,
which prevails?
Cases
A moving house company in Queensland in
Australia moved house for B and damaged B’s
furniture valued at AUD 1,000.
B sued the company for the damage but the
company based on Queensland law which stated
that “the maximum liability for moving house
companies is AUD 200”
The federal law said that “there is no maximum
liability for moving house companies”