1. What is the feeling or impression of stimulus?

c. sensation

2. What stage that kids questions about their genitals?

stage 3

3. A theory of learning based on the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning
a. behavioural theory

4. The following are the characteristics of human behaviour, except.

D. Behaviour concepts are a waste of time

5. What human conduct which is unlearned and inherent, said to be present at birth of a person and
significantly influenced by heredity.
a. instinctive

6. What refers to a demeanours which resorted to in a regular basis it may be further characterized by
as emotional and language.
a. instinctive

7. The following are the pathogenic family structure, except:

D. Discordant family

8. What refers to individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling and behaving?
c. Personality

9. The following are not the type of basic components of personality.

A. NORMAL COMPONENTS

10. It suggests that learning occurs through the association of a neutral stimulus with a naturally
occurring stimulus that elicits a response.
b. Clasical conditioning

11. Refers to actions that are violation of laws and regulations set by a society or governing
Authorities
b. Criminal behavior

12. Characterized by distrust and suspicion of others, interpreting benign actions as malicious or
threatening
a. Paranoid Personality Disorder

13. Marked by detachment from social relationships, limited emotional expressions, ans preference for
solitary activities.
b. Schizoid Personality Disorder

14. Involves in eccentric behavior, social deficits and cognitive distortions, often resembling milder forms
of schizophrenia symptoms.
d.Schizotypal Personality Disorder
15. Refers to a group of psychiatric disorders characterized by the presence of of psychotic symptoms
such as hallucination.
a. Psychotic Disorder

16. refers to a serious mental disorder involving the total personality with no observable tissue damage.
c. Functional Psychosis.

17. Schizo means

b. Split

18. Phrene means

c. Mind

19. A split minded, a psychotic condition that is characterized by one's withdrawal from reality,
indifference towards daily problems and tendency to live in world of fantacy.
b. Schizophrenia

20. Who first to identifies the disease in 1887 who considered as discretional illness
b. Dr. Emilie Kraepelin

21. People with this type often feel very suspicious of others, they believe that others are plotting
against them or trying to harm them.
d. Paranoid Schizophrenia

22. People with this type have disorganized thoughts and behaviors and their speech is hard to
understand
a. Disorganized Schizophrenia

23. People with this type might show extreme or little movements and stay in unusual positions for a
long time or not move much at all.
c. Catatonic Schizophrenia

24. Usually begins in early adolescence and develops gradually in time such as childish acts.
b. Hebephrenic schizophrenia

25. Manifest gradual decline of interest and ambition, withdraws all social contacts and becomes
increasingly irritable and inattentive.
c. simple schizophrenia

26. Sarah consistently lies and manipulates those around her, showing no remorse for the harm caused.
She has a history of legal issues but continues her deceitful behavior. What personality disorder linked to
antisocial behavior might Sarah have?
a. anti-social personality
27. Also known as forensic psychology, is a field that combines principles of psychology and law to
understand and analyze the behavior of criminals, victims, witnesses, and individuals involved in the
criminal justice system
b. criminal psychology

28. Who coined the word “Neurosis” in year 1769 in which it refers to disorders of sense and motion
caused by general affection of the nervous system?
c. William Cullen

29. It refers to a mental health condition characterized by persistent and excessive worry and anxiety
about a wide range of everyday situations and events.
d. Generalized Anxiety Disorder

30. It refers to a type of anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and unexpected panic attacks. Think
about a sudden and intense wave of fear that comes out of nowhere, almost like a strong.
a. Panic disorder

31. It is an intense and irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or activity.

c. Phobia

32. The following are the not the type of amnesia, except:
b. Retrograde Amnesia

33. Temporary memory loss that often lasts for several hours and is followed by confusion is known as:
C. Transient global amnesia

34. In a classroom discussion, Mark, who struggles with disorganized thinking due to a mental health
condition, responds to a question by jumping between unrelated ideas. His classmates find it challenging
to grasp the connection between his thoughts.
C. Disorganized thinking

35. Michael is a 30-year-old man who has recently started experiencing a decline in his ability to function
normally. He often stands or sits in strange postures for hours on end, and his movements seem
purposeless and repetitive. He sometimes exhibits extreme excitement or agitation, followed by periods
of immobility and mutism. When he does speak, his speech is very limited and often involves repeating
phrases or words over and over again. He also demonstrates a severe lack of motivation and interest in
daily activities.
C. Catatonic Schizophrenia

36. Matteo attended a crowded public event in the city. As the night progressed, she began to engage in
inappropriate behavior by intentionally exposing her intimate body parts in public spaces, disregarding
social norms and potentially violating laws against public indecency. How might authorities address and
respond to such exhibitionist behavior in this scenario?
b. Exhibitionism
37. Becoming sexually aroused by specific objects, materials, or body parts that are not typically
associated with sexual arousal.
d. Fetishism

38. In a quiet town, a sadistic individual derives pleasure from causing harm to unsuspecting victims. Law
enforcement is on the hunt to identify and stop this person's disturbing actions. What steps should
authorities take to apprehend and prosecute the individual behind these sadistic acts?
a. Sadism

39. Lisa is a 35-year-old woman who has been experiencing difficulties in achieving sexual arousal and
has trouble maintaining adequate lubrication during sexual activities with her partner. Despite feeling
emotionally connected to her partner, she finds it hard to become physically aroused. Lisa is frustrated
by these experiences and is worried that it might lead to relationship problems.
B. Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder

40. the scientific study of victims of crimes, including their experiences, interactions with the criminal
justice system, and the impact of victimization on their physical, psychological, and social well-being.
b. Victimology

41. The process by which individuals or groups experience harm, injury, or loss as a result of criminal acts
or other harmful behaviors.
d. Victimization

42. John was walking home from work one evening when he noticed a group of individuals vandalizing a
car parked on the street. He shouted at them to stop, which only seemed to escalate the situation. One
of the vandals turned aggressive and attacked John, leaving him injured and traumatized. Later, during
the investigation, it was revealed that the group had a history of criminal activities in the neighborhood.
A. Totally Innocent Victim

43. Rere was known for participating in illegal street races on weekends. She had a reputation for
speeding and taking risks on the roads. One night, during a race, Anna lost control of her car and crashed
into a parked vehicle, causing significant damage. The owner of the damaged car was furious and
confronted Anna about her reckless behavior.
C. Victim as Precipitator

44. David had been struggling with financial difficulties for some time. He decided to engage in
fraudulent activities by falsifying documents to obtain loans and credit. He successfully managed to
secure significant amounts of money but was eventually caught by law enforcement. During the
investigation, it was revealed that he had deliberately manipulated the system.
D. Voluntary Participant

45. A small community experienced a series of burglaries over the course of several months. The local
police launched investigations, and neighborhood watch groups were formed to enhance security. The
burglaries led to increased fear among residents, and some individuals began installing security systems
and reinforcing their homes.
B. Secondary Victims
46. A large corporation faced a major data breach, resulting in the unauthorized access of sensitive
customer information. The company quickly notified affected customers and offered credit monitoring
services. As a result of the breach, affected customers experienced financial losses due to identity theft
and had to spend significant time rectifying the situation. Additionally, the company's reputation was
tarnished, leading to a decline in its stock value.
B. Secondary Victims

47. Sarah and Mark have been in a relationship for several years. Lately, their interactions have become
increasingly tumultuous. Let's test your understanding of the phases of the cycle of violence within
abusive relationships based on their situation.
C. Tension-Building Phase

48. After an intense argument, Mark Creasant becomes physically abusive towards Sarah, leaving her
with visible injuries. Lyka feels scared for her safety but hopes that things will get better. In which phase
of the cycle of violence is she currently?
D. Escalation Phase

49. This approach involves engaging and mobilizing communities to take an active role in preventing
crime. Community policing, neighborhood watch programs, and community patrols are examples of this
approach.
c. Community Crime Prevention

50. What approach that focuses on designing the physical environment in a way that discourages
criminal activity. It takes into consideration factors like landscaping, architecture, and the arrangement of
buildings to create safer spaces.
d. Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design

51. Rivertown's mental health center provides counseling and support to individuals struggling with
addiction, depression, and other psychological issues to prevent them from engaging in criminal
behavior. What type of crime prevention is this center practicing?
C. Primary Crime Prevention

52. In Rivertown, local schools have launched antibullying campaigns, drug awareness programs, and
character-building workshops to prevent delinquent behavior among students. Which type of crime
prevention do these efforts represent?
C. Primary Crime Prevention

53. Depression in response to victimization may be lethal, as it can result in suicidal ideation and
____________ attempts.
A. Suicide

53. _____________ is associated with many forms of victimization, including sexual victimization, violent
crime, property crime, peer victimization, and generalized anxiety disorders
A. Anxiety

54. The following are the common reactions of victims, EXCEPT:

A. fear of one's safety or the safety of colleagues
55. Latin term _____________ was used to describe individuals or animals whose lives were destined to
be sacrificed to please a deity.
B. Victima

56. Is the voluntary or involuntary attitude of a person adopts in order to fit in society’s idea of right and
wrong
HUMAN BEHAVIOR

57. actions of an organism or in response with other organism’s action, usually in relation with its
environment
BEHAVIOR

58. position of the body, as suggesting some thought, feeling or action; state of mind, behavior or
conduct regarding some matter, as indicating opinion or purpose; internal processes.
ATTITUDE

59. What is the primary factor that differentiates personality, behavior, and attitude?
C. The degree of stability and predictability

60. A person defending himself from harm, exhibits what type of human behavior?
B. INSTINCTIVE

61. Patrolman Naruto is patrolling a neighborhood known for its high crime rate. As he drives through
the area, he notices a group of individuals standing near a street corner. The officer observes that some
of them are acting nervously and continuously looking around. Officer Smith decides to approach the
group to assess the situation and ensure public safety. As he approaches, one of the individuals suddenly
becomes aggressive and starts verbally abusing the officer. The others in the group begin to back away
and disperse. Which types of human behavior are exhibited in this scenario?
A. Instinctive and habitual

61. Emphasizes unconscious motives stemming from repressed sexual and aggressive impulses in
childhood
PSYCHOANALYTICAL

62. Patrolman Hinata responds to a domestic disturbance call and finds an agitated man arguing with a
fearful woman. The man's behavior turns aggressive, but the woman's plea prevents any physical harm.
Which viewpoint(s) of human behavior could explain this situation?
D. Humanistic and behavioural

63. suggests that learning occurs through the association of a neutral stimulus with a naturally occurring
stimulus that elicits a response.
CLASSICAL CONDITIONING

64. behaviors that are followed by rewards or positive consequences are more likely to be repeated,
while behaviors followed by punishment or negative consequences are less likely to recur
OPERANT CONDITIONING
65. approaches seek to understand the root causes of unconscious behavior.
PSYCHODYNAMIC THEORIES

66. a way of understanding how our minds work. It says that some of our thoughts and feelings are
hidden in our minds, and they affect how we act.
PSYCHOANALYTICAL THEORY

67. Officer Johnson is assigned to a high-risk situation involving a bank robbery in progress. As he arrives
at the scene, he realizes that the robbers are heavily armed and have taken hostages inside the bank.
Officer Johnson knows that his duty is to protect the innocent civilians and neutralize the threat, but he's
also aware of the extreme danger posed by the armed robbers.
B. Approach-Avoidance Conflict

68. Officer Martinez has been working on an undercover operation targeting a notorious drug trafficking
ring. During the operation, he uncovers evidence that a fellow officer, Officer Williams, might be involved
in corrupt activities and leaking information to the criminals. Officer Martinez values loyalty to his
colleagues but also understands the importance of maintaining the integrity of the police force.
C. Avoidance-Avoidance Conflict

69. Sergeant Thompson has been a dedicated officer for many years and is now up for a promotion. He
has been offered two different positions within the department: a high-ranking administrative role with a
significant increase in pay and benefits, and a field operations position that involves more hands-on law
enforcement work and responsibilities.
A. Approach-Approach Conflict

70. In a criminal investigation, a witness suddenly becomes unable to recall important details of a
traumatic event they witnessed. This phenomenon is an example of:
C. Repression

71. An officer involved in a dangerous incident displays an unusually calm demeanor and states they
weren't scared at all during the incident. This reaction could be attributed to the defense mechanism of:
B. Denial

72. A student suddenly forgets the details of a traumatic experience from their past, such as being
bullied in school. This forgetting is an example of:
C. Repression

73. Which defense mechanism involves an individual's refusal to acknowledge the reality of a situation
or the existence of certain facts?
B. Denial

74. Which defense mechanism might an officer use when faced with overwhelming evidence of
misconduct, but insists that they did nothing wrong?
B. Denial

75. When a student avoids acknowledging poor academic performance and believes that their grades
are actually much better than they truly are, which defense mechanism are they employing?
B. Denial
75. Which defense mechanism might a student use when they refuse to accept their excessive
procrastination habits, even though it's causing them to miss deadlines and perform poorly in their
studies?
B. Denial

76. An officer who experienced a challenging interaction with their superior but later takes out their
frustration on a civilian during a routine traffic stop is exhibiting which defense mechanism?
C. Displacement

77. PSMS Saske , known for his meticulous work ethic, finds himself struggling to close a complex case.
He begins to feel incompetent and overwhelmed by the mounting evidence. Instead of acknowledging
his own challenges, he starts to criticize his partner's investigative skills.
C. Projection

78. Detective Parker has been under immense stress due to personal problems. During an interrogation,
he becomes unusually aggressive and accuses the suspect of being dishonest and
manipulative. The suspect's behavior during questioning has been relatively calm
and cooperative.
C. Projection

79. John, a student who is anxious about his upcoming exams, begins to mockingly criticize his friend
Alex for being too nervous and "obsessed" with studying. In truth, John himself is feeling overwhelmed
by the pressure to perform well.
C. Projection

80. Michael, a college student facing academic pressure and financial stress, finds himself in a bad mood.
Instead of addressing his issues, he engages in an intense workout at the gym to release his pent-up
emotions. Which defense mechanism is Michael using?
C. Displacement

81. Officer Johnson, who has been handling a series of challenging cases, suddenly starts seeking more
guidance from his superior and avoids taking on complex tasks. This behavior reflects which defense
mechanism?
C. Regression

82. Detective Ramirez, known for his professionalism, starts exhibiting childlike behavior such as temper
tantrums and sulking after a particularly distressing case. This behavior might be an example of which
defense mechanism?
C. Regression

83. David, a college student facing a high level of stress due to upcoming deadlines and personal issues,
starts spending excessive time playing video games and avoiding his responsibilities. This behavior might
be an example of which defense mechanism?
C. Regression
84. Officer Martinez, who has a passion for art, channels his feelings of frustration and stress from his job
into creating intricate paintings during his free time. This process of redirecting his emotions into a
creative outlet is an example of which defense mechanism?
D. Sublimation

85. Detective Stevens, dealing with the pressures of solving complex cases, starts training rigorously for a
marathon during his off-hours. By focusing on physical challenges, he
effectively channels his stress and anxiety. This behavior best exemplifies which defense mechanism?
D. Sublimation

86. Sarah, a student facing academic pressure and personal stress, decides to volunteer at a local animal
shelter on weekends. By dedicating her time to helping animals in need, she indirectly manages her
emotions and stress. This behavior can be attributed to which defense mechanism?
D. Sublimation

87. Officer Thompson, after using excessive force during an arrest, justifies his actions by claiming that
the suspect's aggressive behavior left him with no other option. This explanation, which downplays the
severity of his actions, is an example of which defense mechanism?
A. Rationalization

88. Detective Ramirez, who often procrastinates on paperwork, convinces himself

that completing the paperwork is less important than being out in the field solving cases. This
thought process is an example of which defense mechanism?
A. Rationalization

89. After failing an important exam, Mark justifies his poor performance by claiming that the test was
too difficult and that the questions were unfair. This rationalization allows him to avoid taking
responsibility for his lack of preparation.Which defensemechanism is Mark employing?
A Rationalization

90. Officer Collins, who secretly harbors feelings of resentment towards his partner, goes out of
his way to appear overly friendly and supportive towards them. This exaggerated display of kindness
while hiding his true emotions is an example of which defense
mechanism?
C. Reaction Formation

91. Detective Anderson, who privately struggles with ethical concerns about a case, outwardly expresses
a strong commitment to upholding justice and the law, going to great lengths to appear morally upright.
This outward behavior contrasts with his internal turmoil. Which defense mechanism is Detective
Anderson employing?
C. Reaction Formation

92. Sarah, a student who secretly feels envy towards her friend's academic success, goes out of her way
to excessively praise and supporther friend's achievements. This overcompensating
display of positivity while hiding her true feelings is an example of which defense mechanism?
C. Reaction Formation
93. Officer Roberts fails to qualify for a specialized training program due to not meeting certain
requirements. To make himself feel better, he says, "I didn't want to be part of that program anyway; it's
probably too tough." Which defense mechanism is Officer Roberts using?
Sour Grapes

94. Detective Miller doesn't get selected for a leadership role within the department. To make herself
feel better about it, she tells herself, "Being a leader would have taken up too much of my time, and I'd
rather focus on solving cases." Which defense mechanism is Detective Miller using?
Sweet Lemon

95. Which of the following is an example of the James-Lange theory of emotion?

D. I am trembling because I am afraid.

96. What is the process of the James-Lange theory of emotion?

A. Event - physiological response – emotion

97. Which theory argued that physiological arousal and subjective emotional experience happen
simultaneously?
B. Cannon-Bard Theory

98. Which of the following argued that emotion is made up first of physiological arousal followed
immediately by emotional experience?
A. James-Lange Theory

99. commonly known as sleepwalking

Somnambulism

100. are a group of mental health conditions characterized by enduring patterns of thinking, feeling, and
behaving that deviate from cultural norms and cause significant distress or impairment in various areas
of life, including relationships, work, and self-functioning.
PERSONALITY DISORDER

101. Sarah is a 32-year-old woman who has always been socially isolated and has difficulty forming close
relationships with others. She often expresses odd beliefs and has a strong fear that she is being spied on
by government agencies. Despite having a strong desire for companionship, she avoids social
interactions due to her fear of being harmed by others. Sarah's thoughts and behaviors have caused
significant distress in her life, affecting her ability to maintain a job and establish meaningful connections
with people.
A. Paranoid Personality Disorde

102. John is a 28-year-old man who is known for his pervasive pattern of distrust and suspicion towards
others. He is often on guard for potential threats and is quick to assume that others are trying to deceive
or exploit him. John's skepticism has caused problems in his personal relationships and work
environment. He frequently holds grudges and is reluctant to confide in others due to his fear of
betrayal.
C. Schizotypal Personality Disorder
103. Alex is a 25-year-old individual known for their unpredictable and impulsive behavior. They have a
history of unstable and intense relationships, often going from extreme admiration to intense disdain for
others in a short period of time. Alex has a distorted self-image and engages in self-harming behaviors
when feeling emotionally overwhelmed. They exhibit chronic feelings of emptiness and have made
repeated suicidal gestures to gain attention and manipulate others. Despite being capable of charm and
charisma, their interpersonal relationships are marked by manipulation and a lack of empathy.
B. Borderline Personality Disorder

104. ason is a 35-year-old man who often manipulates and deceives others for his own gain. He has a
history of engaging in illegal activities such as fraud, theft, and even physical aggression towards others
without remorse. He is charming and charismatic, but his relationships are superficial and short-lived. He
lacks empathy for others and disregards societal norms and rules. Despite encountering legal troubles,
he seems to have no intention of changing his behavior.
A. Antisocial Personality Disorder

105. Emma is a 40-year-old woman who is known for her extreme cautiousness and fear of making
mistakes. She is meticulous and perfectionistic in her work, often spending excessive amounts of time on
tasks to ensure they are flawless. She constantly seeks reassurance from others and is reluctant to
delegate tasks, believing that only she can do them correctly. Emma is socially withdrawn due to her
intense fear of embarrassment or criticism. She rarely tries new things because of her deep-seated fear
of failure.
C. Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

106. Mark is a 28-year-old man who has a consistent pattern of avoiding social interactions andsituations
that might involve criticism or rejection. He is extremely sensitive to any form of negative evaluation and
often interprets neutral comments as indications of disapproval. Mark desires close relationships but is
plagued by thoughts of inadequacy and fear of humiliation. He is hesitant to initiate social activities, and
even when he does, he is preoccupied with worries about being disliked or ridiculed.
A. Avoidant Personality Disorder

107. Lisa is a 35-year-old woman who has been experiencing difficulties in achieving sexual arousal and
has trouble maintaining adequate lubrication during sexual activities with her partner. Despite feeling
emotionally connected to her partner, she finds it hard to become physically aroused. Lisa is frustrated
by these experiences and is worried that it might lead to relationship problems.
B. Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder

108. John is a 45-year-old man who has been experiencing difficulty in achieving or maintaining an
erection during sexual activities with his partner. He often feels anxious and worried about his
performance, which exacerbates the problem. He has no issues with sexual desire and is emotionally
connected to his partner. John is frustrated and concerned about the impact this is having on his
relationship.
A. Erectile Disorder (Erectile Dysfunction)

109. Alex is a 28-year-old man who experiences recurrent and intense sexualNarousal when HE observes
unsuspecting strangers undressing or engaging in intimate activities through their windows. He finds it
thrilling to watch without their knowledge, and it becomes a central focus of his sexual fantasies. He
experiences distress due to his inability to control these urges and fears potential legal consequences.
B. Voyeurism
110. Sarah is a 32-year-old woman who finds herself sexually aroused by inflicting pain on her partner
during intimate activities. She often insists on using various instruments to cause discomfort, such as
spanking or using restraints. This behavior is consensual and agreed upon by her partner, who also
derives pleasure from the experience.
A. Sadism Disorder

111. Mark is a 40-year-old man who experiences sexual arousal and satisfaction from dressing in
women's clothing and assuming the appearance and mannerisms of a female. He often spends time
alone in his apartment dressed as a woman and fantasizes about living as one. This behavior provides
him with comfort and relief from stress.
B. Transvestic Fetishism

112. Examining the relationship between victims and offenders, including factors that might contribute
to victimization, such as interpersonal dynamics, power imbalances, and vulnerabilities
Victim-Offender Relationship

113. This theory suggests that an individual's lifestyle and daily activities influence their likelihood of
becoming a victim. People with riskier lifestyles, such as those who engage in late-night activities or live
in high-crime areas, may have a higher risk of victimization.
LIFESTYLE THEORY

114. Similar to lifestyle theory, this theory focuses on the routine activities of individuals and how they
intersect with the availability of suitable targets and the absence of capable guardians
ROUTINE ACTIVITIES THEORY

115. This theory proposes that victims may contribute to their own victimization by provoking or
initiating the actions that lead to the crime. Victim behavior or characteristics may unintentionally incite
the offender's actions.
VICTIM PRECIPITATION THEORY

116. This theory emphasizes the role of geographic location in victimization. It suggests that individuals
living in areas with higher levels of poverty, unemployment, and social disorganization are more likely to
be exposed to crime and become victims.
DEVIANT PLACE THEORY

117.This theory focuses on societal factors that contribute to victimization, such as poverty, inequality,
and discrimination. Individuals who are socially disadvantaged or marginalized may be more vulnerable
to crime due to their lack of resources and opportunit
SOCIAL VULNERABILITY THEORY

118. This perspective challenges traditional victimology by examining broader social and structural
factors that contribute to victimization, including issues of power, inequality, and systemic injustices
CRITICAL VICTIMOLOGY

119. These are individuals who directly experience the harm, injury, or loss resulting from a criminal act.
They are the immediate targets of the crime. For example, someone who is physically assaulted or
robbed is a primary victim.
PRIMARY VICTIMS
120. Secondary victims are those who are affected indirectly by the crime, often emotionally or
psychologically. This can include family members, friends, witnesses, or even communities that feel the
impact of a crime.
SECONDARY VICTIMS

121. Tertiary victims are individuals or groups who experience the broader societal effects of a crime.
This could include economic impacts on a neighborhood, community fear and mistrust, or changes in
social norms due to a high-profile crime.
TERTIARY VICTIMS