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ENGAM
ENGAM
Theme/s Presented
● Geographical Exploration, Reversal of social
status, political satire
Geographical Exploration
Through the four voyages, each taking Gulliver to a
fantastical land with distinct characteristics, the theme of
geographical exploration mirrors the real-life voyages
undertaken by explorers of the time, who set sail to
discover new and exotic cultures. This theme resonates
with the intellectual currents of the 18th century,
highlighting the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason,
observation, and social improvement.
Alexander Pope ● Born May 21, 1688, London, England—died May The Rape of the Lock
30, 1744, Twickenham, near London Alexander Pope's The Rape of the Lock is a playful
● 1715-1720 - He translated Homer's Iliad and satire set in the glamorous world of 18th century British
Odyssey high society. The core of the poem revolves around a
● Considered the foremost English poet of the early seemingly insignificant event: the theft of a lock of hair.
18th century and a master of heroic couplet. This theft incident becomes the trigger for an epic and
comical story.
Theme/s Presented
● Social upheaval, political satire, natural state of
man vs. civilized man
Natural State of Man vs. Civilized Man
The Rape of the Lock suggests that the natural state of
man is one of innocence and purity. Represented by
Belinda's carefree nature and love for beauty. Associated
with innocence, spontaneity, and connection to nature.
While the civilized state of man is one represented by
the social rules and expectations governing the
characters' lives.
Associated with formality, artificiality, and concern for
appearances. Exemplified by the Baron's elaborate
scheme to steal Belinda's lock and the trivialization of
the event by society.