iz’u&i= dh ;kstuk

d{kk & 12
fo"k; & Hkwxksy (14)
vof/k & 3 ?k.Vs 15 feuV iw.kkZad & 56
1- mn~ns'; gsrq vadHkkj &
Ø-l-a mn~n's ; vadHkkj izfr'kr
1- Kku 20-50 36-50
2- vocks/k 22-50 40-17
3- vfHkO;fDr 07-50 13-39
4- ekSfydrk 05-50 09-84
;ksx 56 100 %

2- iz'uksa ds izdkjokj vadHkkj &

Ø- iz'uksa dk izdkj iz'uksa dh vad izfr dqy vad izfr'kr laHkkfor
la- la[;k iz'u izfr'kr iz'uksa dk le;
feuV
1- oLrqfu"B 13 01 23.23 36.12 24
2- vfry?kwÙkjkRed 04 01 14.00 11.12 19
3- y?kwÙkjkRed 12 1.5 32.14 33.33 44
4- nh?kZmRrjh; iz’u 03 3 16.70 08.33 44
5- fuca/kkRed 02 4 14.28 05.55 54
6- ekufp= 02 2 07.14 05.55 10
;ksx 36 100 100 % 195

fodYi ;kstuk % vkUrfjd ¼fuca/kkRed iz'uksa eas gS ½

3- fo"k; oLrq dk vadHkkj &
Ø-l-a fo"k; oLrq vadHkkj izfr'kr
1 ekuo Hkwxksy ç—fr ,ao fo"k; {ks= 2 3-57
2 fo'o tul[;k forj.k ?kuRo] vkSj o`f) 2-5 4-46
3 tul[;k l?kaVu 1 1-78
4 ekuo fodkl 2-5 4-46
5 izkFkfed fØ;k,¡ 2 3-57
6 f}rh;d fØ;k,¡ 4 7-14
7 r`rh;d vkSj prqFkZ fØ;kdyki 4 7-14
8 ifjogu ,oa lapkj 2-5 4-46
9 vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj 3 5-40
10 ekuo cLrh 2-5 4-46
11 ekufp= 2 3-57
12 tula[;k %& forj.k] ?kuRo] o`f)] la?kVu 1-5 2-67
13 çokl %& çdkj] dkj.k vkSj ifj.kke 1-5 2-67
14 ekuo fodkl 1 1-79
15 ekuo cfLr;k¡ 1-5 2-67
16 Hkwlalk/ku rFkk d`f"k 4 7-14
17 ty&lalk/ku 2 3-57
18 [kfut rFkk ÅtkZ lalk/ku 1-5 2-67
19 fuekZ.k m|ksx 4 7-14
20 Hkkjr ds lUnHkZ esa fu;kstu vkSj lrr~ iks"k.kh; fodkl 2-5 4-46
21 ifjogu rFkk lapkj 3 5-40
22 vU~rZjk"Vªh; O;kikj 1-5 2-67
23 HkkSxksfyd ifjis{; esa p;fur dqN eqn~s ,oa leL;k,¡ 2 3-57
24 ekufp= 2 3-57
;ksx 56 100%
 iz'u&i= CY;w fizUV
d{kk & 12 fo"k; %& Hkwxksy iw.kkZad & 56
Ø- mÌs'; bdkbZ@mi bdkbZ Kku vocks/k Kkuksi;ksx@vfHkO;fDr dkS'ky@ekSfydrk ;ksx
la-

nh?kZ&mŸkjh;

nh?kZ&mŸkjh;

nh?kZ&mŸkjh;
y?kwŸkjkRed

y?kwŸkjkRed

y?kwŸkjkRed

y?kwŸkjkRed
fucU/kkRed

fucU/kkRed

fucU/kkRed

fucU/kkRed
nh?kZmŸkjh;
vfr y?kw-

vfr y?kw-

vfr y?kw-

vfr y?kw-
oLrqfu"B

oLrqfu"B

oLrqfu"B

oLrqfu"B
1 ekuo Hkwxksy ç—fr ,ao fo"k; {ks= 1(1) 1(1) 2(2)
2 fo'o tul[;k forj.k ?kuRo] vkSj 1(1) 1.5(1) 2.5(2)
o`f)
3 tul[;k l?kaVu 1(1) 1(1)
4 ekuo fodkl 1(1) 1.5(1) 2.5(2)
5 izkFkfed fØ;k,¡ 1(1) 1(1) 2(2)
6 f}rh;d fØ;k,¡ 4(1)* 4(1)
7 r`rh;d vkSj prqFkZ fØ;kdyki 1(1) 3(1) 4(2)
8 ifjogu ,oa lapkj 1.5(1) 2.5(2)
1(1)
9 vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj 1.5(1) 1.5(1) 3(2)
10 ekuo cLrh 1.5(1) 2.5(2)
1(1)
11 ekufp= 2(1) 2(1)
12 tula[;k %& forj.k] ?kuRo] o`f)] 1.5(1) 1.5(1)
la?kVu
13 çokl %& çdkj] dkj.k vkSj ifj.kke 1.5(1) 1.5(1)
14 ekuo fodkl 1(1)
1(1)
15 ekuo cfLr;k¡ 1.5(1) 1.5(1)

16 Hkwlalk/ku rFkk d`f"k 4(1)

17 ty&lalk/ku 1(1) 1(1) 4(1)* 2(2)

18 [kfut rFkk ÅtkZ lalk/ku 1.5(1) 1.5(1)

19 fuekZ.k m|ksx 1(1) 3(1) 4(2)
20 Hkkjr ds lUnHkZ esa fu;kstu vkSj lrr~ 1(1) 1.5(1) 2.5(2)
iks"k.kh; fodkl
21 ifjogu rFkk lapkj 3(1) 3(1)
22 vU~rZjk"Vªh; O;kikj 1.5(1) 1.5(1)
23 HkkSxksfyd ifjis{; esa p;fur dqN eqn~s 1(1) 1(1) 2(2)
,oa leL;k,¡
24 ekufp= 2(1) 2(1)
13(13) 3(3) 1.5(1) 3(1) 1(1) 10.5(7) 3(1) 8(2) 4.5(3) 3(1) 5.5(3)
20.5(18) 22.5(11) 7.5(4) 5.5(3) 56(36)

fodYiksa dh ;kstuk %& iz-la- 19 o 20 esa ,d vkarfjd fodYi gSA uksV%& dks"Bd esa ckgj dh la[;k vadksa dh rFkk Hkhrj iz'uksa dh |ksrd gSA

gLrk{kj
 mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk] 2023
SENIOR SECONDARY EXAMINATION, 2023
Hkwxksy (14)
Geopgraphy
Class : - 12
le; % 3%15 ?k.Vs iw.kk±d % 56

ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, lkekU; funsZ'k %&

GENERAL INSTRAUCTIONS TO THE EXAMINEES
1- ijh{kkFkhZ loZizFke vius iz'u i= ij ukekad vfuok;Zr% fy[ksaA
Candidate must write frist his/ her Roll on the question paper compulsorily.
2-lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
All the questions are compulsory.
3- izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj nh xbZ mÙkj iqfLrdk esa gh fy[ksaA
Write the answer to each question in the given answer Book only.
4- ftu iz'uksa eas vkUrfjd [k.M gSa] mu lHkh ds mÙkj ,d lkFk gh fy[ksaA
For question having more than one part, the answers to those parts are to be written togeather in
continuity.
5- iz'u i= ds fgUnh o vaxzsth :ikUrj esa fdlh izdkj dh =qfV@vUrj@fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij fgUnh
Hkk"kk ds iz'u dks gh lgh ekusaA
If there is any error/difference/contradiction in Hindi & English versions of the question paper, the
question of Hindi versions should be treated valid.
6- iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kus ls iwoZ iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[kasA
Write down the serial number of the question before attempting it.
7. iz'uksa dk vad Hkkj fuEukuqlkj gSA
Weightage of Marks of the questions is as follows.

[k.M iz'u dh la[;k iz'uksa dh la[;k vad izR;sd iz'u dqy vad Hkkj
[k.M&v ¼A½ 1 ¼i to ix½
2 ¼i to iv½ 17 1 17
3 ¼i to iv½
[k.M&c ¼B½ 4 ls 15 12 1½ 18
[k.M&l ¼C½ 16 ls 18 3 3 9
[k.M&n ¼D½ 19 ls 20 2 4 8
[k.M&; ¼E½ 21 ls 22 2 2 4

8. iz'u Øekad 21 ls 22 ekufp= dk;Z ls lacaf/kr gaS vkSj izR;sd 2 vad dk gSA
Question number 21 to 22 are related to Map work carrying 2 marks each.
9. Hkkjr ,oa fo'o ds miyC/k djk;s x;s js[kk ekufp=ksa dks mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds lkFk uRFkh djsaA
Attach the given outline maps of World and India with the answer-book.
 [k.M & v
Section - A

1- oLrqfu"B ç'u
Multiple Choice Questions

¼i½ *uo fu’Pk;okn* ladYiuk fdlus izfrikfnr dh gS\ 1

¼v½ fxzfQFk Vsyj ¼c½ jSVtsy
¼l½ ,ysu lh- lsEiy ¼n½ ikWy foMky&Mh&yk&CYkk’k

Who propounded the concept of ‘Neo determinism’?

¼A½ Griffith Taylor ¼B½ Ratzel

¼C½ Ellen C. Semple ¼D½ Paul Vidal de La Blache

¼ii½ fuEUkfyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k tula[;k ds dk;Z’khy vk;q oxZ dk izfrfuf/kROk djrh gS \ 1
¼v½ 15 ls 65 o"kZ ¼c½ 15 ls 66 o"kZ
¼l½ 15 ls 64 o"kZ ¼n½ 15 ls 59 o"kZ

Which one of the following figures represents the working age group of the population?

¼A½ 15 to 65 years ¼B½ 15 to 66 years

¼C½ 15 to 64 years ¼D½ 15 to 59 years

¼iii½ ekuo fodkl dh vo/kkj.kk fuEUk esa ls fdl fo}ku dh nsu gS \ 1
¼v½ izks- veR;Z lsu ¼c½ MkW egcwc&my&gd
¼l½ ,ysu lh- lsEiy ¼n½ jSVtsy

The concept of human development was introduced by which of the following scholar ?

¼A½ Prof. Amartya Sen ¼B½ Dr. Mahbub-ul-Haq

¼C½ Ellen C. Semple ¼D½ Ratzel

¼iv½ fuEUkfyf[kr esa ls dkSulk ,d r`rh;d fØ;k&dyki gS \ 1

¼v½ [ksrh ¼c½ cqukbZ
¼l½ O;kikj ¼n½ vk[ksV
Which one of the following is a tertiary activity?

¼A½ Farming ¼B½ Weaving

¼C½ Trading ¼D½ Hunting

¼v½ oksYxk tyekxZ fLFkr gS& 1

¼v½ :l ¼c½ Hkkjr
¼l½ vesfjdk ¼n½ teZuh

The Volga waterway is located at

¼A½ Russia ¼B½ India

¼C½ America ¼D½ Germany

¼vi½ ekuo fodkl lwpdkad esa Hkkjr ds fuEufyf[kr jkT;ksa esa ls fdl ,d dh dksfV U;wure gS \ 1
¼v½ rfeyukMq ¼c½ NÙkhlx<
¼l½ iatkc ¼n½ gfj;k.kk

Which of the following states of India has the Lowest rank in the Human Development Index \

¼A½ Tamil Nadu ¼B½ Chhattisgarh

¼C½ Punjab ¼D½ Haryana

¼vii½ Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; ty uhfr dc ykxw dh xbZ\ 1

¼v½ 2002 ¼c½ 2022

¼l½ 2020 ¼n½ 2023

When was the India's National Water Policy implemented \

¼A½ 2002 ¼B½ 2022

¼C½ 2020 ¼D½ 2023

¼viii½ jkmjdsyk bLikr la;a= fdl ns'k ds lg;ksx ls LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk \ 1

¼v½ teZuh ¼c½ vesfjdk

¼l½ :l ¼n½ Ýkal

Rourkela Steel Plant was established with Cooperation of which country-

¼A½ Germany ¼B½ America

¼C½ Russia ¼D½ France

¼ix½ bafnjk xka/kh ugj ifj;kstuk dc çkjEHk gqbZ \ 1

¼v½ 1938 ¼c½ 1948
¼l½ 1958 ¼n½ 1968

When was the Indra Gandhi Canal Project started \

¼A½ 1938 ¼B½ 1948

¼C½ 1958 ¼D½ 1968

2- fjä LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,

Fill in the blanks-

¼i½ tula[;k o`f) dks ------------------------------- esa O;ä fd;k tkrk gSA 1

Population growth is expressed in ------------------------------- -

¼ii½ ------------------------------- dh —f"k Hkwe/;lkxjh; {ks= dh fo'ks"krk gSA 1

------------------------------- cultivation is a speciality of Mediterranean region .

¼iii½ ------------------------------- fØ;k xzkeh.k cfLr;ksa dh eq[; vkfFkZd fØ;k gSA 1

------------------------------- economic activities dominates in all rural settlements .

¼iv½ ;equk Hkkjr dh lokZf/kd çnwf"kr ------------------------------- gS A 1

Yamuna is highly polluted------------------------------- in Indian .

3- vfry?kwÙkjkRed iz'u

Very Short answer type questions-

¼i½ fdUgha nkss cgqmís';h; unh ?kkVh ifj;kstukvksa ds uke fyf[k, A 1

Name any two multipurpose river valley projects .

¼ii½ ok;q çnw"k.k ds nks eq[; dkj.k dkSuls gaS \ 1

What are the two main causes of Air pollution ?

¼iii½ ekuo dk çk—rhdj.k D;k gS \ 1

What is the naturalisation of humans.

¼iv½ dksy[kgkst D;k gS \ 1

What is Kalkhoz ?
[k.M c

SECTION B
y?kwrjkRed ç'u&

Short answer type Questions

4. tula[;k o`f) ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ 1½

What do you understand by population growth.

5. ekuo fodkl ds vk/kkjHkwr vko';drk mikxe dks le>kb,A 1½

Explain the Basic Needs Approach of Human Development.

6. lkbcj Lisl baVjusV dk fo'ys"k.kkRed v/;;u dhft,A 1½

Make an Analytical study of cyber space Internet.

7. O;kikj la;kstu ds nks eq[; mís'; crkb,A 1½

Write two main objectives of composition of trade.

8. f}ikf'Zod ,ao cgq ikf'Zod O;kikj esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A 1½

Distinguish between bilateral trade and multi lateral trade.

9. xzkeh.k vf/kokl ds rkjk ,oa nksgjk çfr:iksa dk js[kk fp= cukb,A 1½

Draw sketch of Star and Double pattern of Rural Settlement.

10. Hkk"kkbZ la?kVu ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,A 1½

Write a short note on Linguistic Composition

11. çokl ds i;kZZoj.kh; ifj.kke crkb,A 1½

State the environmental consequences of migration .

12. vk/kqfud 'kgj vkSj fodkl ds chp laca/k LFkkfir dhft,A 1½

Established relationship between modern twon and dovelopment .

13. mÙkj&iwohZ iBkjh çns'k ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,A 1½

Write a short note on Eastern Plateau Region

14. iÙkuksa ds i`"B çns'kksa dks Li"V dhft,A 1½

Specify the hinterlands area of ports.

15. Hkkjr esa mixzg lapkj ç.kkyh dk fo'ys"k.kkRed v/;;u dhft,A 1½

Analyse the Satellite communication system in India .

[k.M 'l'

SECTION 'C'

16. Hkkjr esa leqæikj jksfx;ksa ds fy, LokLF; lsokvksa dh foospuk dhft,A 3

Analyze the medical services of over sea's patients in India.

17. eqEcbZ&iq.ks vkS|ksfxd çns'k ds eq[; fØ;k dykiksa ,oa miyfC/k;ksa dks laf{kIr :i esa fyf[k,A 3

Write the main activities and achievement of Mumbai & Pune industrial region.

18. fuEufyf[kr tulapkj ra=ksa ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,& 1½ + 1½=3

¼i½ jsfM;ks ¼ii½ Vsyhfotu

Write a note on the following mass communication systems.

¼i½ Radio ¼ii½ Television

[k.M ¼n½

SECTION D

fucU/kkRed ç'u Essay type Question

19. fo'o esa ykSg&bLikr m|ksx dh vofLFkfr ,oa forj.k dks le>kb,A 2+2 =4

Explain the location and distribution of Iron & Steel Industry in the world.
 vFkok@OR
vf/kdrj ns’kksa esa mPp izkS|ksfxdh m|ksx izeq[k egkuxjksa dh ifjf/k {ks=ksa esa gh D;ksa fodflr gks jgs gSa \ O;k[;k dhft,A

Why are high technology industries developing in most countries only in the peripheral areas
of major Metropolitan cities? Discuss.

20. Hkkjr esa Hkw lalk/kuksa dh fofHkUu izdkj dh Ik;kZoj.kh; leL;k,¡ dkSulh gSa\ mudk funku dSls fd;k tk,\ 4

What are the different types of environmental problems of land resources in India? How to
resolve them?

vFkok@OR

Hkkjr esa izeq[k [kk|kUUk Qlyksa ij ys[k fyf[k,A 4

Write an article on major food crops in India.

[k.M ¼;½

SECTION E

21. fn, x, fo'o ds ekufp= esa fuEUkkafdr l?ku tula[;k okys ns’kksa dks n’kkZb,& ½ x4 =2
¼v½ ikfdLrku ¼c½ Jhyadk ¼l½ ckaXYkkns’k ¼n½ b.Mksusf’k;k

In the given outline map of the world mark the following densely populated countries&

¼A½ Pakistan ¼B½ Sri Lanka ¼C½ Bangladesh ¼D½ Indonesia

22. fn, x, Hkkjr ds js[kk ekufp= esa fuEUk lwrh oL= m|ksx dsUnzksa dks n’kkZb,& ½ x4 =2
¼v½ XOkkfy;j ¼c½ dkuiqj ¼l½ eSlwj ¼n½ lwjr

In the given outline map of India mark the following cotton textile centres&

(A½ Gwalior ¼B½ Kanpur ¼C½ Mysore ¼D½ Surat