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Mensuration Formulas Class 10

An Introduction to Mensuration

Mensuration is a division of mathematics. In Mensuration, we study figures of geometry and its

parameters such as length, slant length, area, height, volume, lateral surface area, surface area,
etc. It is based on the principles of calculation and all the important equations and properties of
different geometric shapes and figures.

Mensuration falls under the category of a subject of geometry. Mensuration deals with the size,
region, and density of different forms, both two dimensions, and three dimensions. In this
article, we will learn about Mensuration Formulas Class 10; we will know the concepts of
mensuration that are detailed explained here with all the important mensuration formulas and
properties of different geometric shapes and figures.

Important Parameters of Menurations

Some of the important parameters of Mensuration are given below.

Area:
The area is defined as the surface occupied by a defined closed region. It is often
represented by the letter A and expressed in a square unit.
•Perimeter (P):
The total length of the boundary of a region or a figure is referred to as its perimeter
Perimeter is measured only for two-dimensional shapes or figures. A continuous line along
the edge of the closed vessel is the perimeter. It is given by the letter P, and measures are
taken in a square unit.
•Volume (V):
Volume is measured for any three-dimensional object It can be defined as the quantity of
three-dimensional space enclosed by a closed surface. Volume is given by the alphabet V,
and the Sl unit of measurement of volume is the cubic meter.

• Curved Surface Area (CSA):

This is measured for the only cured surfaces. It is the area of the surface that is curved in
the object, ignoring the other areas of the object that is not curved. CSA, an abbreviation,
is used for the curved surface area.

• Lateral Surface Area (LSA):

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The total area of all the lateral surfaces of a given figure is called known as the
Lateral Surface Area. These are the layers covering the artifact. The acronym used
for convenience for the lateral surface area is LSA.
• Total Surface Area (TSA):
The calculation of the total area of all surfaces of an object is called the Cumulative
Surface Region in a closed shape. For example, we can calculate the total surface
area of a cuboid by summation of the areas of all six surfaces. The acronym TSA is
used for the total surface area.

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In Mensuration Chapter Class 10 a lot of basic formulas are introduced to students in this
chapter. The formulas of the most basic two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes are
included in this class. In two-dimensional shapes, area and parameters are measured. A list of
Formulas of Mensuration Class 10 for two dimensions figures are given below.

Mensuration Formulas List

S.No Name of Perimeter (or
Area
. Shape Circumference)

1 Circle 2π x radius

2 Square side x side 4 x side

3 Rectangle Length x Breadth 2(length + breadth)

1 x height x
4 Triangle base Side1+ side2 + side3
2
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5 Parallelogram base x height 2(length + breadth)

1 x firstdiagonal 4 x side
6 Rhombus 2x
seconddiagonal
1 x height(basel + Base1 + base2 + side1 +
7 Trapezium base2) side2
2
In a three dimensional object, we can calculate total surface area, curved surface area and
volume. A list of Formulas of Mensuration Class 10 for three dimensions figures is given below.

Lateral Surface Area

S.No Shape Total Surface
or Volume
. Name Area Curved Surface Area

6(side)2 4(side)2 (side)3

Cube

2(Ienghth
x
breadth Length
+ x
2 Cuboid
breadth x breadth
height + x height
height x 2 x height(length
length) + breadth)

1
3 Cone
x 7T X radius 3
radius(radius x
+ slantheight)l slantheight x height
4 Cylinder '27T X '27T x radius x height
radius x
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height
x height
4

5 Sphere 3x
T(radius

Note: 1) Unit of area should always be c m2 or m2 or k m2 (for e.g: cm x cm = c m2 ¿

2) Unit of volume should always be c m3 or m3 or k m3 (for e.g cm x cm x cm = c m3)
3) Unit of volume should always be cm or m or km (for e.g cm + cm + cm + cm = cm)
4) Millimeter, Centimeter, Decimeter, Meter, Decameter, Hectometer, Kilometer
5) Value of each unit is 10 (10 mm, 10 cm, 10 Deci, 10 m, 10 Deca, 10 HM, 10 KM)
6) So 1 KM = 10 x 10 x 10 = 1000 M and 1 M = 1000 MM and 1 KM = 10 x 10 x 10 x
10 = 100,000
Example of Mensuration Example-I: Calculate the perimeter of a park of rectangular
shape with length 40 cm and breadth 80 cm.
Solution: First of all, let's write all the given parameters.
Length of the rectangular park = 40 cm
Breadth of the rectangular park = 80cm
The perimeter of a rectangle= 2 (Lenght+Breadth)
(40 + 80) cm

= 2(120) cm
= 240 cm
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Hence the perimeter of the rectangular park is 240 cm

Example-2: Rakesh stays in a cuboidal room of dimensions 23x 12x 7. Calculate the
total surface area of the room.
Solution: First of all, let's write all the given parameters in the problem.
Length of the room= 23cm
Breadth of the room= 12 cm
Height of the room: 7cm
Total surface area of a cuboid= 2 (Lenght Breadth + BreadthHeight + LengthHeight)
=2 + 12x7 +
= 2 (276 + 84 +
161) = 2 (521)
= 1042 square cm

Do You Know?
• When from the top of a right circular cone a small conical portion is removed, the solid
we get is called a Frustum of a cone.
Hence Mensuration is an important concept of mathematics. We deal with the formula of
mensuration in our normal life. The list of formulas is important for Mensuration Problems for
Class 10. Students should always remember these basic formulas as they are important from the
aspects of their examinations.