Assignment 2

1. What is operators and expression? Prepare operator precedence and associativity

table. Evaluate the following expression and find the value of X. Where a=2,b=3,c=4:
(i) X=3/a++ - ++b*c
(ii) X=12%5-b++ - ++a/2
(iii) X=c<<2
(iv) X=1&&(-4)||7
(v) X=a++ || b|c
2. W.A.P. in C to implement simple calculator for arithmetic operations using Switch
case.
3. W.A.P. in C to print sum of the following series:

3 3 3
4 6 8
S= 23 +
2!
+ 3!
+ 4!
+ ..………………………+UPTO Nth
4. W.A.P. in C to print the following pattern:
1
12
123
1234
5. W.A.P. in C to find Armstrong number from 1 to 100.
6. W.A.P. in C to print the sum of digits of a given number.
7. W.A.P. in C to print Fibonacci series.
8. W.A.P. in C to check that given number is prime or not.
9.
10.

1
Operators and Expressions:

Operators: In programming, operators are symbols that represent computations or operations

on variables and values. Operators perform operations on one or more operands. For
example, addition (+), subtraction (-), multiplication (*), and division (/) are arithmetic
operators.

Expressions: An expression is a combination of variables, constants, and operators that can

be evaluated to produce a value. For example, a + b is an expression where a and b are
variables, and + is the addition operator.

Operator Precedence and Associativity Table:

Category Operators Associativity

Postfix ++ -- Left to right
Unary + - ++ -- ! ~ Right to left
Multiplicative */% Left to right
Additive +- Left to right
Shift << >> Left to right
Relational < > <= >= Left to right
Equality == != Left to right
Bitwise AND & Left to right
Bitwise XOR ^ Left to right
Bitwise OR ` `
Logical AND && Left to right
Logical OR `
Conditional ? : Right to left
Assignment =, +=, -=, *=, /=, %= Right to left
Comma , Left to right

Expressions Evaluation:

1. X = 3/a++ - ++b * c:

makefile
 a = 2, b = 3, c = 4
X = 3/2 - 4 * 4
X = 1.5 - 16
X = -14.5

 X = 12%5 - b++ - ++a/2:

makefile
 a = 3, b = 3
X = 12 % 5 - 3 - 2
X = 2 - 3 - 2
X = -3

 X = c << 2:

bash
 c = 4
X = 4 << 2 (Left shift by 2 bits)
X = 16

 X = 1 && (-4) || 7:

makefile
 X = (1 && (-4)) || 7
X = (1 && 1) || 7
X = 1 || 7
X = 1

 X = a++ || b | c:

makefile
5. a = 3, b = 3, c = 4
6. X = 3 || (3 | 4)
7. X = 1 || 7
8. X = 1
9.

Simple Calculator:

c
 #include <stdio.h>

int main() {
char operator;
double num1, num2;

printf("Enter an operator (+, -, *, /): ");

scanf("%c", &operator);

printf("Enter two operands: ");

scanf("%lf %lf", &num1, &num2);

switch (operator) {
case '+':
printf("%.2lf + %.2lf = %.2lf\n", num1, num2, num1 + num2);
break;
case '-':
printf("%.2lf - %.2lf = %.2lf\n", num1, num2, num1 - num2);
break;
case '*':
printf("%.2lf * %.2lf = %.2lf\n", num1, num2, num1 * num2);
break;
case '/':
if (num2 != 0) {
printf("%.2lf / %.2lf = %.2lf\n", num1, num2, num1 / num2);
} else {
printf("Error! Division by zero.\n");
}
break;
 default:
printf("Error! Invalid operator.\n");
}

return 0;
}

 Sum of Series:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main() {
int n;
double sum = 0;

printf("Enter the value of N: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

sum += pow(i * 2, 3) / fact(i + 1); }

printf("Sum of the series: %.2lf\n", sum);

return 0;
}

 Pattern Printing:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int rows;

printf("Enter the number of rows: ");

scanf("%d", &rows);

for (int i = 1; i <= rows; i++) {

for (int space = 1; space <= rows - i; space++) {
printf(" ");
}
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
printf("%d ", j);
}
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}

 Armstrong Numbers:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main() {
int n, original, remainder, result = 0;

printf("Enter an integer: ");

 scanf("%d", &n);

original = n;

while (original != 0) {
remainder = original % 10;
result += pow(remainder, 3);
original /= 10;
}

if (result == n) {
printf("%d is an Armstrong number.\n", n);
} else {
printf("%d is not an Armstrong number.\n", n);
}

return 0;
}

 Sum of Digits:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int n, sum = 0;

printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

while (n != 0) {
sum += n % 10;
n /= 10;
}

printf("Sum of digits: %d\n", sum);

return 0;
}

 Fibonacci Series:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int n, first = 0, second = 1, next;

printf("Enter the number of terms: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Fibonacci Series: %d, %d, ", first, second);

for (int i = 2; i < n; i++) {

next = first + second;
printf("%d, ", next);
first = second;
second = next;
}

printf("\n");
 return 0;
}

 Check Prime Number:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

bool isPrime(int n) {
if (n <= 1) {
return false;
}

for (int i = 2; i <= n / 2; i++) {

if (n % i == 0) {
return false;
}
}

return true;
}

int main() {
int num;

printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

if (isPrime(num)) {
printf("%d is a prime number.\n", num);
} else {
printf("%d is not a prime number.\n", num);
}

return 0;
}