Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 8 views

    Class 26

    Uploaded by

    mrquadeye1999
    This document summarizes the nature of different magnetic materials: 1) Diamagnetic materials have zero net magnetic field from electrons and are only weakly repelled by magnetic fields. Paramagnetic materials have small magnetic moments that align with an external magnetic field. 2) Ferromagnetic materials have large magnetic dipole moments that form domains which align with an external field, creating a residual magnetic field when the external field is removed. 3) Antiferromagnetic materials have atomic moments that are anti-parallel aligned at low temperatures, resulting in zero net magnetic moment. Ferrimagnetic materials similarly have anti-parallel alignment but unequal moments, producing a net magnetic response to external fields.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content

    You might also like

    Class 26

    Uploaded by

    mrquadeye1999
    8 views12 pages
    This document summarizes the nature of different magnetic materials: 1) Diamagnetic materials have zero net magnetic field from electrons and are only weakly repelled by magnetic fields. Paramagnetic materials have small magnetic moments that align with an external magnetic field. 2) Ferromagnetic materials have large magnetic dipole moments that form domains which align with an external field, creating a residual magnetic field when the external field is removed. 3) Antiferromagnetic materials have atomic moments that are anti-parallel aligned at low temperatures, resulting in zero net magnetic moment. Ferrimagnetic materials similarly have anti-parallel alignment but unequal moments, producing a net magnetic response to external fields.

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    class 26

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    This document summarizes the nature of different magnetic materials: 1) Diamagnetic materials have zero net magnetic field from electrons and are only weakly repelled by magnetic fields. Paramagnetic materials have small magnetic moments that align with an external magnetic field. 2) Ferromagnetic materials have large magnetic dipole moments that form domains which align with an external field, creating a residual magnetic field when the external field is removed. 3) Antiferromagnetic materials have atomic moments that are anti-parallel aligned at low temperatures, resulting in zero net magnetic moment. Ferrimagnetic materials similarly have anti-parallel alignment but unequal moments, producing a net magnetic response to external fields.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    8 views12 pages

    Class 26

    Uploaded by

    mrquadeye1999
    This document summarizes the nature of different magnetic materials: 1) Diamagnetic materials have zero net magnetic field from electrons and are only weakly repelled by magnetic fields. Paramagnetic materials have small magnetic moments that align with an external magnetic field. 2) Ferromagnetic materials have large magnetic dipole moments that form domains which align with an external field, creating a residual magnetic field when the external field is removed. 3) Antiferromagnetic materials have atomic moments that are anti-parallel aligned at low temperatures, resulting in zero net magnetic moment. Ferrimagnetic materials similarly have anti-parallel alignment but unequal moments, producing a net magnetic response to external fields.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    Electromagnetic Theory

    Hrishikesh S. Sonalikar

    Class 26
    3 November 2023
    Summary of Previous Class
    • Force and torque on a closed circuit
    Outline
    • Nature of magnetic materials
    • Magnetization and permeability
    Nature of Magnetic Materials
    • Different behavior of materials in magnetic fields
    • Electron motion as a current loop
    • The loop experiences torque in an external field
    and tries to align the field produced by electron
    with the external field
    • Different components of electron moments
    – Electron motion, spin, nuclear spin
    • Combination determines the behavior of
    materials
    Diamagnetic Materials
    • Diamagnetic materials: zero net field of
    electrons
    • Small internal field
    • H, He, inert gases etc.
    • NaCl, Cu, Ge, S, graphite
    • Gold, Metallic Bismuth
    • The effect is present in all materials
    Paramagnetic Materials
    • Atom has a small magnetic moment
    • Average moment is zero
    • B inside the material increases when external
    field is applied
    • Potassium, Oxygen, tungsten
    • Used in masers
    Ferromagnetic Materials
    • Large dipole moment
    • Formation of domains due to parallel line up
    • Under external magnetic field, size of some
    domains increases
    • When field is removed, the residual moment still
    remains: hysteresis
    • Anisotropic
    • Iron, nickel, cobalt
    • Curie temperature
    Anti-Ferromagnetic Materials
    • Anti parallel line up atomic moments
    • The net magnetic moment is zero
    • Happens at low temperatures
    • Not of engineering importance
    Ferrimagnetic Materials
    • Anti parallel but unequal line up
    • Large response to external field occurs
    • Ferrites: low conductivity
    • Transformer cores
    • Iron oxide magnetite, nickel zinc ferrite, nickel
    ferrite
    Super-paramagnetic Materials
    • Ferromagnetic material in non-ferromagnetic
    matrix
    • Magnetic tape
    Nature of Magnetic Materials
    Thank You

    You might also like