Swaminarayan Classes - Yash Thakkar -

9624783923

Subject : Phy 12th Physics - GSEB - Book - 1 - Paper Set : 1

Standard : 12 MCQ-COPY Date : 16-12-2023
Total Mark : 200 Time : 1H:0M

............................................. Physics - Section A (MCQ) .............................................

(1) P QRS is a square loop made of uniform conducting wire the current enters the loop at P and leaves at S. Then
the magnetic field will be

(A) Maximum at the centre of the loop (B) Zero at the centre of loop
(C) Zero at all points inside the loop (D) Zero at all points outside of the loop

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(2) When a conducting soap bubble is negatively charged then
(A) Its size starts varying arbitrarily (B) It expands
(C) It contracts as
(D) No change in its size takes place
Cl
(3) A rectangular parallelopiped is measured as 1 cm × 1 cm × 100 cm. If its specific resistance is 3 × 10−7 Ω m, then the
resistance between its two opposite rectangular faces will be ..........x−7 Ω.
n

(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 4

ya

(4) The magnetic field B with in the solenoid having n turns per metre length and carrying a current of i ampere is
ra

given by
(A) µ0 ni
(B) µ0 ni (C) 4πµ0 ni (D) ni
a

e
in

(5) An ac source is connected to a resistive circuits. Which of the following is true

(A) Current leads the voltage and both are in same phase
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(B) Current lags behind the voltage and both are in same phase
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(C) Current and voltage are in same phase

(D) Any of the above may be true depending upon the value of resistance
(6) A circular coil having N turns is made from a wire of length L meter. If a current I ampere is passed through it and
is placed in a magnetic field of B T esla, the maximum torque on it is
(A) Directly proportional to N (B) Inversely proportional to N
(C) Inversely proportional to N 2 (D) Independent of N
(7) A charge Q moves parallel to a very long straight wire carrying a current l as shown. The force on the charge is

(A) Opposite to OX (B) Along OX (C) Opposite to OY (D) Along OY

(8) A cube of side b has a charge q at each of its vertices. The electric field due to this charge distribution at the centre
of this cube will be
(A) q/b2 (B) q/2b2 (C) 32q/b2 (D) Zero
(9) An L − C − R circuit is connected to a source of A.C. current, At resonance, the phase difference between the
applied voltage and the current in the circuit, is
(A) 0 (B) π/2 (C) π (D) π/4

1
(10) A given charge is situated at a certain distance from an electric dipole in the end-on position experiences a force
F . If the distance of the charge is doubled, the force acting on the charge will be
(A) 2F (B) F /2 (C) F /4 (D) F /8
−2
(11) When the current in a coil changes from 8 ampere to 2 ampere in 3 × 10 second, the e.m.f induced in the coil is
2 volt. The self inductance of the coil (in millihenry) is
(A) 1 (B) 5 (C) 20 (D) 10
(12) A flat circular disc has a charge +Q uniformly distributed on the disc. A charge +q is thrown with kinetic energy
E towards the disc along its normal axis. The charge q will
(A) Hit the disc at the centre
(B) Return back along its path after touching the disc
(C) Return back along its path without touching the disc
(D) Any of the above three situations is possible depending on the magnitude of E
(13) Assertion : Four point charges q1 , q2 , q3 and q4 are as shown in figure. The flux over the shown Gaussian surface
depends only on charges q1 and q2 .
Reason : Electric field at all points on Gaussian surface depends only on charges q1 and q2 .

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as
(A) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Cl
(B) If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion.
(C) If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
n

(D) If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.

ya

(14) Which of the following statement is true

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(A) The presence of a large magnetic flux through a coil maintains a current in the coil if the circuit is continuous
a

(B) A coil of a metal wire kept stationary in a non-uniform magnetic field has an e.m.f. induced in it
in

(C) A charged particle enters a region of uniform magnetic field at an angle of 85◦ to the magnetic lines of force;
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the path of the particle is a circle

(D) There is no change in the energy of a charged particle moving in a magnetic field although a magnetic force is
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acting on it
(15) A primary cell has an e.m.f. of 1.5 volts, when short-circuited it gives a current of 3 amperes. The internal
resistance of the cell is .............. ohm
(A) 4.5 (B) 2 (C) 0.5 (D) 1/4.5
(16) The distance between the two plates of a parallel plate capacitor is doubled and the area of each plate is halved. If
C is its initial capacitance, its final capacitance is equal to
(A) 2C (B) C/2 (C) 4C (D) C/4
(17) In general in an alternating current circuit
(A) The average value of current is zero (B) The average value of square of the current is zero
(D) The phase difference between voltage and current is
(C) Average power dissipation is zero zero
(18) An electron (charge = 1.6 × 10−19 coulomb) is moving in a circle of radius 5.1 × 10−11 m at a frequency of 6.8 × 1015
revolutions/sec. The equivalent current is approximately
(A) 5.1 × 10−3 amp (B) 6.8 × 10−3 amp (C) 1.1 × 10−3 amp (D) 2.2 × 10−3 amp
(19) Which one of the following have minimum wavelength
(A) Ultraviolet rays (B) Cosmic rays (C) X-rays (D) γ−rays
(20) The electric field due to an electric dipole at a distance r from its centre in axial position is E. If the dipole is
rotated through an angle of 90° about its perpendicular axis, the electric field at the same point will be
(A) E (B) E/4 (C) E/2 (D) 2E
(21) A magnet is brought towards a coil (i) speedly (ii) slowly then the induced e.m.f . induced charge will be
respectively

2
 (A) More in first case / More in first case (B) More in first case/Equal in both case
(C) Less in first case/More in second case (D) Less in first case/Equal in both case
(22) For the magnetic field to be maximum due to a small element of current carrying conductor at a point, the angle
between the element and the line joining the element to the given point must be.......o
(A) 0 (B) 90 (C) 180 (D) 45
(23) If E is the electric field intensity of an electrostatic field, then the electrostatic energy density is proportional to
(A) E (B) E 2 (C) 1/E 2 (D) E 3
(24) Assertion : In series LCR circuit resonance can take place.
Reason : Resonance takes place if inductance and capacitive reactances are equal and opposite.
(A) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(B) If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(C) If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
(D) If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
(25) The direction of magnetic lines of force produced by passing a direct current in a conductor is given by
(A) Lenz’s law (B) Fleming’s left hand rule (C) Right hand palm rule (D) Maxwell’s law
→
−
(26) A conducting sphere of radius R = 20 cm is given a charge Q = 16 µC. What is E at centre
(A) 3.6 × 106 N /C (B) 1.8 × 106 N /C (C) Zero (D) 0.9 × 106 N /C
(27) Red light differs from blue light in its
(A) Speed (B) Frequency (C) Intensity (D) Amplitude

s
(28) An electric dipole when placed in a uniform electric field E will have minimum potential energy, when the angle

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made by dipole moment with field E is
(A) π (B)
as
(C) Zero (D)
3π π
2 2
(29) To induce an e.m.f . in a coil, the linking magnetic flux
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(A) Must decrease (B) Can either increase or decrease
n

(C) Must remain constant (D) Must increase

ya

(30) When the length and area of cross-section both are doubled, then its resistance
(A) Will become half (B) Will be doubled (C) Will remain the same (D) Will become four times
ra

(31) There is 10 units of charge at the centre of a circle of radius 10 m. The work done in moving 1 unit of charge
a

around the circle once is...........units

in

(A) 0 (B) 10 (C) 100 (D) 1

am

(32) In a series resonant circuit, the ac voltage across resistance R, inductance L and capacitance C are 5 V , 10 V and
10 V respectively. The ac voltage applied to the circuit will be.....V
(A) 20 (B) 10 (C) 5 (D) 25
Sw

(33) A galvanometer of resistance 25 Ω gives full scale deflection for a current of 10 milliampere, is to be changed into a
voltmeter of range 100 V by connecting a resistance of ′ R′ in series with galvanometer. The value of resistance R in
Ω is
(A) 10000 (B) 10025 (C) 975 (D) 9975
(34) The magnetic field lines due to a bar magnet are correctly shown in
(A) (B) (C) (D)

(35) The electric potential V at any point (x, y, z), all in metres in space is given by V = 4x2 volt. The electric field at the
point (1, 0, 2) in volt/meter, is
(A) 8,along negative X− axis (B) 8,along positive X− axis
(C) 16 along negative X− axis (D) 16 along positive X− axis
(36) A capacitor of capacitance 6 µ F is charged upto 100 volt. The energy stored in the capacitor is........Joule
(A) 0.6 (B) 0.06 (C) 0.03 (D) 0.3

3
(37) An average induced e.m.f . of 1 V appears in a coil when the current in it is changed from 10 A in one direction to
10 A in opposite direction in 0.5 sec. Self-inductance of the coil is.....mH
(A) 25 (B) 50 (C) 75 (D) 100
(38) A capacitor when filled with a dielectric K = 3 has charge Q0 , voltage V0 and field E0 . If the dielectric is replaced
with another one having K = 9 the new values of charge, voltage and field will be respectively
(A) 3Q0 , 3V0 , 3E0 (B) Q0 , 3V0 , 3E0 (C) Q0 , V0
3 , 3E0 (D) Q0 , V0 E 0
3 , 3
(39) In the electric field of a point charge q, a certain charge is carried from point A to B, C, D and E. Then the work
done

(A) Is least along the path AB (B) Is least along the path AD
(C) Is zero along all the paths AB, AC, AD and AE (D) Is least along AE
(40) Kirchhoff’s second law is based on the law of conservation of
(A) Charge (B) Energy (C) Momentum (D) Sum of mass and energy
(41) In the circuit diagram shown in the adjoining figure, the resultant capacitance between P and Q is........µF

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as
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(A) 47 (B) 3 (C) 60 (D) 10

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(42) A step up transformer connected to a 220 V AC line is to supply 22 kV for a neon sign in secondary circuit. In
primary circuit a fuse wire is connected which is to blow when the current in the secondary circuit exceeds 10 mA.
a

The turn ratio of the transformer is

in

(A) 50 (B) 100 (C) 150 (D) 200

am

(43) In a step-up transformer the voltage in the primary is 220 V and the current is 5 A. The secondary voltage is found
to be 22000 V . The current in the secondary (neglect losses) is......A
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(A) 5 (B) 50 (C) 500 (D) 0.05

(44) In an LCR series ac circuit, the voltage across each of the components, L, C and R is 50 V . the voltage across the
LC combination will be........V
√
(A) 50 (B) 50 2 (C) 100 (D) 0
(45) An electric dipole when placed in a uniform electric field E will have minimum potential energy, if the positive
direction of dipole moment makes the following angle with E
(A) π (B) π/2 (C) Zero (D) 3π/2
(46) A series ac circuit consist of an inductor and a capacitor. The inductance and capacitance is respectively 1 henry
and 25µF. If the current is maximum in circuit then angular frequency will be
(A) 200 (B) 100 (C) 50 (D) 200/2 π
(47) The ratio of contributions made by the electric field and magnetic fleld components to the intensity of an
electromagnetic wave is :
(c = speed of electromagnetic waves)
(A) 1 : c2 (B) c : 1 (C) 1 : 1 (D) 1 : c
(48) Which of the following rays has the maximum frequency
(A) Gamma rays (B) Blue light (C) Infrared rays (D) Ultraviolet rays
(49) The magnetic moment of a diamagnetic atom is
(A) > 1 (B) < 1 (C) 0 (D) 1
(50) There are four light-weight-rod samples A, B, C, D separately suspended by threads. A bar magnet is slowly
brought near each sample and the following observations are noted
(i) A is feebly repelled

4
 (ii) B is feebly attracted
(iii) C is strongly attracted
(iv) D remains unaffected
Which one of the following is true?
(A) B is of a paramagnetic material (B) C is of a diamagnetic material
(C) D is of a ferromagnetic material (D) A is of a non-magnetic material

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as
Cl
n
ya
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a
in
am
Sw

5
 Swaminarayan Classes - Yash Thakkar -
9624783923

Subject : Phy 12th Physics - GSEB - Book - 1 - Paper Set : 1

Standard : 12 MCQ-COPY Date : 16-12-2023
Total Mark : 200 Time : 1H:0M
(Answer Key)

Physics - Section A (MCQ)

1-B 2-B 3-C 4-B 5-C 6-A 7-A 8-D 9-A 10 - D

11 - D 12 - D 13 - D 14 - D 15 - C 16 - D 17 - A 18 - C 19 - B 20 - C
21 - B 22 - B 23 - B 24 - A 25 - C 26 - C 27 - B 28 - C 29 - B 30 - C
31 - A 32 - C 33 - D 34 - D 35 - A 36 - C 37 - A 38 - D 39 - C 40 - B
41 - B 42 - B 43 - D 44 - D 45 - C 46 - A 47 - C 48 - A 49 - C 50 - A

s
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as
Cl
n
ya
a ra
in
am
Sw

6
 Swaminarayan Classes - Yash Thakkar -
9624783923

Subject : Phy 12th Physics - GSEB - Book - 1 - Paper Set : 1

Standard : 12 MCQ-COPY Date : 16-12-2023
Total Mark : 200 Time : 1H:0M
(Solutions)

............................................. Physics - Section A (MCQ) .............................................

(1) P QRS is a square loop made of uniform conducting wire the current enters the loop at P and leaves at S. Then
the magnetic field will be

(A) Maximum at the centre of the loop (B) Zero at the centre of loop

s
(C) Zero at all points inside the loop (D) Zero at all points outside of the loop

se
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(b) B at centre due to a straight conductor =
Net B at centre comes out to be zero
µ0
4π 1(sin α as
+ sin β)
Cl
(2) When a conducting soap bubble is negatively charged then
n

(A) Its size starts varying arbitrarily (B) It expands

ya

(C) It contracts (D) No change in its size takes place

ra

Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
a

(b)
in

Due to repulsion force between diametrically opposite wall, it expands.

am

(3) A rectangular parallelopiped is measured as 1 cm × 1 cm × 100 cm. If its specific resistance is 3 × 10−7 Ω m, then the
resistance between its two opposite rectangular faces will be ..........x−7 Ω.
Sw

(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 4

Solution:(Correct Answer:C)

3×10−7 ×(1×10−2 )
R = ρ Aℓ = 100×1×10−4
= 3 × 10−7 Ω

(4) The magnetic field B with in the solenoid having n turns per metre length and carrying a current of i ampere is
given by
(A) µ0 ni
e (B) µ0 ni (C) 4πµ0 ni (D) ni

Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(b) Magnetic field inside the solenoid Bin = µ0 ni

7
 (5) An ac source is connected to a resistive circuits. Which of the following is true
(A) Current leads the voltage and both are in same phase
(B) Current lags behind the voltage and both are in same phase
(C) Current and voltage are in same phase
(D) Any of the above may be true depending upon the value of resistance

Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(c) In a pure ohmic AC resistance, the current and voltage are in phase as there is no phase difference between
them, The current flowing through the resistance is directly proportional to the voltage across it with this linear
relationship in an AC circuit being called impedance.

(6) A circular coil having N turns is made from a wire of length L meter. If a current I ampere is passed through it and
is placed in a magnetic field of B T esla, the maximum torque on it is
(A) Directly proportional to N (B) Inversely proportional to N
(C) Inversely proportional to N 2 (D) Independent of N

Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(a) Because τmax = BiN A ==> τ ∝ N .

(7) A charge Q moves parallel to a very long straight wire carrying a current l as shown. The force on the charge is

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as
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(A) Opposite to OX (B) Along OX (C) Opposite to OY (D) Along OY
n

Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
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a ra
in
am

(a)
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⃗ × B)
F = q(V ⃗
Using right hand thumb rule F will be opposite to OX.

(8) A cube of side b has a charge q at each of its vertices. The electric field due to this charge distribution at the centre
of this cube will be
(A) q/b2 (B) q/2b2 (C) 32q/b2 (D) Zero

Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(d) Due to symmetric charge distribution.

(9) An L − C − R circuit is connected to a source of A.C. current, At resonance, the phase difference between the
applied voltage and the current in the circuit, is
(A) 0 (B) π/2 (C) π (D) π/4

Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(a) At resonance LCR series circuit behaves as pure resistive circuit. For resistive circuit ϕ = 0o

(10) A given charge is situated at a certain distance from an electric dipole in the end-on position experiences a force
F . If the distance of the charge is doubled, the force acting on the charge will be
(A) 2F (B) F /2 (C) F /4 (D) F /8

Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(d) Force on charge F = q (Ea ) = q × k.2p
r3 ==> F ∝ 1
r3
When r → doubled; F → 81 times

8
(11) When the current in a coil changes from 8 ampere to 2 ampere in 3 × 10−2 second, the e.m.f induced in the coil is
2 volt. The self inductance of the coil (in millihenry) is
(A) 1 (B) 5 (C) 20 (D) 10

Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
( )
(d) e = −L dt
di
⇒ 2 = −L 8−2
3×10−2 ⇒ L = 0.01 H = 10 mH

(12) A flat circular disc has a charge +Q uniformly distributed on the disc. A charge +q is thrown with kinetic energy
E towards the disc along its normal axis. The charge q will
(A) Hit the disc at the centre
(B) Return back along its path after touching the disc
(C) Return back along its path without touching the disc
(D) Any of the above three situations is possible depending on the magnitude of E

Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(d)

(13) Assertion : Four point charges q1 , q2 , q3 and q4 are as shown in figure. The flux over the shown Gaussian surface
depends only on charges q1 and q2 .
Reason : Electric field at all points on Gaussian surface depends only on charges q1 and q2 .

s
se
as
Cl
n

(A) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
ya

(B) If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion.
ra

(C) If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.

a

(D) If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.

in

Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
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Electric field at any point depends on presence of all charges.

(14) Which of the following statement is true

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(A) The presence of a large magnetic flux through a coil maintains a current in the coil if the circuit is continuous
(B) A coil of a metal wire kept stationary in a non-uniform magnetic field has an e.m.f. induced in it
(C) A charged particle enters a region of uniform magnetic field at an angle of 85◦ to the magnetic lines of force;
the path of the particle is a circle
(D) There is no change in the energy of a charged particle moving in a magnetic field although a magnetic force is
acting on it

Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(d) When charged particle enters perpendicularly in a magnetic field, it moves on a circular path with a constant
speed. Hence it’s kinetic energy also remains constant.

(15) A primary cell has an e.m.f. of 1.5 volts, when short-circuited it gives a current of 3 amperes. The internal
resistance of the cell is .............. ohm
(A) 4.5 (B) 2 (C) 0.5 (D) 1/4.5

Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(c) Short circuit current iSC = Er ⇒ 3 = 1.5
r ⇒ r = 0.5 Ω

(16) The distance between the two plates of a parallel plate capacitor is doubled and the area of each plate is halved. If
C is its initial capacitance, its final capacitance is equal to
(A) 2C (B) C/2 (C) 4C (D) C/4

9
 Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
C = ε0dA
Now, C ′ = ε0 (A/2)
2d = ε4d
0A
= C4

(17) In general in an alternating current circuit

(A) The average value of current is zero (B) The average value of square of the current is zero
(D) The phase difference between voltage and current is
(C) Average power dissipation is zero zero

Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(a) The average value of current can be zero because all positive and negative currents can cancel each other.
The average value of square of the current cannot be zero because after squaring the currents all becomes
positive and cannot cancel each other.
Average power dissipation and phase difference between voltage and current cannot be zero.

(18) An electron (charge = 1.6 × 10−19 coulomb) is moving in a circle of radius 5.1 × 10−11 m at a frequency of 6.8 × 1015
revolutions/sec. The equivalent current is approximately
(A) 5.1 × 10−3 amp (B) 6.8 × 10−3 amp (C) 1.1 × 10−3 amp (D) 2.2 × 10−3 amp

Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(c) i = eν = 1.6 × 10−19 × 6.8 × 1015 = 1.1 × 10−3 amp

(19) Which one of the following have minimum wavelength

(A) Ultraviolet rays (B) Cosmic rays (C) X-rays (D) γ−rays

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Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(b) cosmic Rays 10−14 m to 10−12 m
γ Rays 10−12 m to 10−10 m as
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x Rays 10−10 m to 10−09 m
Ultraviolet Rays 10−07 m to 4 × 10−07 m
Hence, cosmic Rays have smallest wavelength.
n
ya

(20) The electric field due to an electric dipole at a distance r from its centre in axial position is E. If the dipole is
rotated through an angle of 90° about its perpendicular axis, the electric field at the same point will be
ra

(A) E (B) E/4 (C) E/2 (D) 2E

a
in

Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(c) When the dipole is rotated through at an angle of 90° about it’s perpendicular axis then given point comes out
am

to be on equator. So field will become E/2 at the given point.

(21) A magnet is brought towards a coil (i) speedly (ii) slowly then the induced e.m.f . induced charge will be
Sw

respectively
(A) More in first case / More in first case (B) More in first case/Equal in both case
(C) Less in first case/More in second case (D) Less in first case/Equal in both case

Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(b)The magnitude of induced e.m.f. is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux. Induced charge
doesn’t depend upon time.

(22) For the magnetic field to be maximum due to a small element of current carrying conductor at a point, the angle
between the element and the line joining the element to the given point must be.......o
(A) 0 (B) 90 (C) 180 (D) 45

Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
µ0 Idl sin θ
(b) The magnetic field due to small element of conductor of length is given by dB = 4π r2
This value will be maximum when
sin θ = 1 = sin 90◦ or, θ = 90◦

(23) If E is the electric field intensity of an electrostatic field, then the electrostatic energy density is proportional to
(A) E (B) E 2 (C) 1/E 2 (D) E 3

Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(b) Electrostatic energy density dU
dV = 12 Kε0 E 2
dV ∝ E
dU 2

10
(24) Assertion : In series LCR circuit resonance can take place.
Reason : Resonance takes place if inductance and capacitive reactances are equal and opposite.
(A) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(B) If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(C) If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
(D) If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.

Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
In series resonance circuit, current becomes maximum because total impedence becomes zero. In case of LC
circuit,
Total impedence = ωL − ωC 1
=0
⇒ ωL = ωC ⇒ ω = LC
1 2 1

(25) The direction of magnetic lines of force produced by passing a direct current in a conductor is given by
(A) Lenz’s law (B) Fleming’s left hand rule (C) Right hand palm rule (D) Maxwell’s law

Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
The direction of magnetic lines of force produced by passing a direct current in a conductor is given by Right
hand palm rule
→
−
(26) A conducting sphere of radius R = 20 cm is given a charge Q = 16 µC. What is E at centre
(A) 3.6 × 106 N /C (B) 1.8 × 106 N /C (C) Zero (D) 0.9 × 106 N /C

s
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)

se
(c) Electric field inside a conductor is always zero.

(27) Red light differs from blue light in its as

Cl
(A) Speed (B) Frequency (C) Intensity (D) Amplitude
n

Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
ya

(b)
Frequency is different for each light as they have different wavelengths.
ra

(28) An electric dipole when placed in a uniform electric field E will have minimum potential energy, when the angle
a

made by dipole moment with field E is

in

(A) π (B) 3π
2 (C) Zero (D) π
2
am

Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(c)
Sw

U = −pE cos θ
For Umin θ = 0◦ So, Umin = −pE

(29) To induce an e.m.f . in a coil, the linking magnetic flux

(A) Must decrease (B) Can either increase or decrease
(C) Must remain constant (D) Must increase

Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
According to Faraday’s law, when there is a change in magnetic flux with respect to time in the coil, then an emf is
induced in it. The magnitude of induced emf is given by:
ϵ = −∆φ/∆t
Where,
ϵ is the electromotive force
φ is the magnetic flux
It means that where there is a change in magnetic field, emf induces in it. So, it can either increase or decrease.
Hence, the correct option is B.

(30) When the length and area of cross-section both are doubled, then its resistance
(A) Will become half (B) Will be doubled (C) Will remain the same (D) Will become four times

Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(c) R1 ∝ Al ⇒ R2 ∝ 2A
2l
i.e. R2 ∝ Al
∴ R 1 = R2

11
(31) There is 10 units of charge at the centre of a circle of radius 10 m. The work done in moving 1 unit of charge
around the circle once is...........units
(A) 0 (B) 10 (C) 100 (D) 1
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(a) The work done in moving a charge on equipotential surface is zero.

(32) In a series resonant circuit, the ac voltage across resistance R, inductance L and capacitance C are 5 V , 10 V and
10 V respectively. The ac voltage applied to the circuit will be.....V
(A) 20 (B) 10 (C) 5 (D) 25
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
√ √
(c) V = VR2 + (VL − VC ) = (5) + (10 − 10) = 5 V olt
2 2 2

(33) A galvanometer of resistance 25 Ω gives full scale deflection for a current of 10 milliampere, is to be changed into a
voltmeter of range 100 V by connecting a resistance of ′ R′ in series with galvanometer. The value of resistance R in
Ω is
(A) 10000 (B) 10025 (C) 975 (D) 9975
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(d) R = iVg − G = 10×10
100
−3 − 25 = 9975 Ω

(34) The magnetic field lines due to a bar magnet are correctly shown in
(A) (B) (C) (D)

s
se
as
Cl
n
ya

Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
ra

(d) is the correct option. Magnetic field lines of force from closed loops. Inside magnet, these are directed form
south to north pole.
a
in

(35) The electric potential V at any point (x, y, z), all in metres in space is given by V = 4x2 volt. The electric field at the
point (1, 0, 2) in volt/meter, is
am

(A) 8,along negative X− axis (B) 8,along positive X− axis

(C) 16 along negative X− axis (D) 16 along positive X− axis
Sw

Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
⃗ = −∇V
E ¯
where ∇¯ = î ∂ + ĵ ∂ + k̂ ∂
[ ∂x ∂y ∂z ]
∴ E = − î
⃗ ∂V
∂x+ ĵ ∂V
∂y + k̂ ∂V
∂z
Here, V = 4x2 ∴ E ⃗ = −8xî
The electric field at point (1, 0, 2) is
⃗ (1,0,2) = −8î V m−1
E
So electric field is along the negative X -axis.

(36) A capacitor of capacitance 6 µ F is charged upto 100 volt. The energy stored in the capacitor is........Joule
(A) 0.6 (B) 0.06 (C) 0.03 (D) 0.3
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(c) U = 12 CV 2 = 12 × 6 × 10−6 (100)2 = 0.03 J

(37) An average induced e.m.f . of 1 V appears in a coil when the current in it is changed from 10 A in one direction to
10 A in opposite direction in 0.5 sec. Self-inductance of the coil is.....mH
(A) 25 (B) 50 (C) 75 (D) 100
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(a) |e| = L dt
di
L×{10−(−10)}
⇒1= 0.5
⇒ L = 25 mH

12
(38) A capacitor when filled with a dielectric K = 3 has charge Q0 , voltage V0 and field E0 . If the dielectric is replaced
with another one having K = 9 the new values of charge, voltage and field will be respectively
(A) 3Q0 , 3V0 , 3E0 (B) Q0 , 3V0 , 3E0 (C) Q0 , V0
3 , 3E0 (D) Q0 , V0 E 0
3 , 3

Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(d) When there is no battery, charge remains same while potential difference and electric field decreases
i.e. Q′ = Q0 , V ′ = V09×3 = V30 and E ′ = E09×3 = E30

(39) In the electric field of a point charge q, a certain charge is carried from point A to B, C, D and E. Then the work
done

(A) Is least along the path AB (B) Is least along the path AD
(C) Is zero along all the paths AB, AC, AD and AE (D) Is least along AE

Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(c) ABCDE is an equipotential surface, on equipotential surface no work is done in shifting a charge from one
place to another.

s
se
(40) Kirchhoff’s second law is based on the law of conservation of
(A) Charge (B) Energy
as
(C) Momentum (D) Sum of mass and energy
Cl
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(b) Kirchhoff’s second law is based on the law of conservation of energy.
n
ya

(41) In the circuit diagram shown in the adjoining figure, the resultant capacitance between P and Q is........µF
a ra
in
am
Sw

(A) 47 (B) 3 (C) 60 (D) 10

Solution:(Correct Answer:B)

(b) The given circuit can be drawn as

where C = (3 + 2)µF = 5 µF
1 1 1 1 20 1
CP Q = 5 + 20 + 12 = 60 = 3
==> CP Q = 3 µF

(42) A step up transformer connected to a 220 V AC line is to supply 22 kV for a neon sign in secondary circuit. In
primary circuit a fuse wire is connected which is to blow when the current in the secondary circuit exceeds 10 mA.
The turn ratio of the transformer is
(A) 50 (B) 100 (C) 150 (D) 200

Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(b) N
Ns
p
= VVps = 22000
220 = 100

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(43) In a step-up transformer the voltage in the primary is 220 V and the current is 5 A. The secondary voltage is found
to be 22000 V . The current in the secondary (neglect losses) is......A
(A) 5 (B) 50 (C) 500 (D) 0.05
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(d) Vps = iips
V

⇒ 22000
220
= i5s
⇒ is = 0.05 amp

(44) In an LCR series ac circuit, the voltage across each of the components, L, C and R is 50 V . the voltage across the
LC combination will be........V
√
(A) 50 (B) 50 2 (C) 100 (D) 0
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(d) Net voltage across LC combination = VL − VC = 0 V

(45) An electric dipole when placed in a uniform electric field E will have minimum potential energy, if the positive
direction of dipole moment makes the following angle with E
(A) π (B) π/2 (C) Zero (D) 3π/2
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(c) Potential energy = −pE cosθ
When θ = 0. Potential energy = − pE (minimum)

(46) A series ac circuit consist of an inductor and a capacitor. The inductance and capacitance is respectively 1 henry

s
and 25µF. If the current is maximum in circuit then angular frequency will be

se
(A) 200 (B) 100 (C) 50 (D) 200/2 π
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
as
(a) Current in LC circuit becomes maximum when resonance occurs. So
Cl
5 = 200 rad/ sec
1 1
ω = √LC = √1×25×10 −6
= 1000
n

(47) The ratio of contributions made by the electric field and magnetic fleld components to the intensity of an
ya

electromagnetic wave is :
(c = speed of electromagnetic waves)
ra

(A) 1 : c2 (B) c : 1 (C) 1 : 1 (D) 1 : c

a

Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
in

In EM W, electric field and magnetic field have same energy density and same intensities.
am

(48) Which of the following rays has the maximum frequency

(A) Gamma rays (B) Blue light (C) Infrared rays (D) Ultraviolet rays
Sw

Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
νγ−rays > νU V −rays > νBluelight > νInfraredrays

(49) The magnetic moment of a diamagnetic atom is

(A) > 1 (B) < 1 (C) 0 (D) 1
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
The magnetic moment of a diamagnetic atom is equal to zero.

(50) There are four light-weight-rod samples A, B, C, D separately suspended by threads. A bar magnet is slowly
brought near each sample and the following observations are noted
(i) A is feebly repelled
(ii) B is feebly attracted
(iii) C is strongly attracted
(iv) D remains unaffected
Which one of the following is true?
(A) B is of a paramagnetic material (B) C is of a diamagnetic material
(C) D is of a ferromagnetic material (D) A is of a non-magnetic material
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
Diamagnetic will be feebly repelled. Paramagnetic will be feebly attracted. Ferromagnetic will be strongly
attracted. Therefore, A is of diamagnetic material. B is of paramagnetic material. C is offerromagnetic material.
D is of non-magnetic material.

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