1

PRAHAR 2023
Science & Tech – Mains Question Mains Question

1. Write down the differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells

Ans. Cell is the fundamental and functional unit of life. Based on complexity of structure, cells can be
classified into Eukaryotic cells and Prokaryotic cells.

Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic Cells

The prokaryotes lack nuclei and other membrane All eukaryotes (having “true nucleus”)
bound organelles. have cells with a membrane-bound
nucleus containing DNA.

They consist of cytoplasm surrounded by a plasma In addition, eukaryotic cells contain

membrane and are encased within a rigid cell wall. many other structures called
organelles (“little organs”) that
perform specific functions.

Prokaryotes are very important in the ecology of
living organisms. Some harvest light by
photosynthesis, others break down dead organisms
and recycle their components.
Eukaryotic cells also have a network
of specialized structures called
microfilaments and microtubules
organized into the cytoskeleton, which
gives shape to the cell and allows
intracellular movement.

Example: Cyanobacteria, thermophiles, Example: Plants, animals, fungi, etc.

halophiles, etc.

In environment, life is dependent on the recycling of elements. Prokaryotes and eukaryotes form a
symbiotic relationship in which prokaryotes help in decomposition of chemical compounds while
eukaryotes help in nitrogen fixation.

It is important to protect and take care of every species as the food cycle and food web is the basis of
life on Earth.

PW Mobile APP: https://physicswala.page.link/?type=contact-us&data=open

For PW Website: https://www.physicswallah.live/contact-us