Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CD
CD
Section : Marathi
Q.4
Ans 1. 1 - c, 2 - a, 3 - b, 4 - d
2. 1 - d, 2 - c, 3 - b, 4 - a
3. 1 - b, 2 - a, 3 - c, 4 - d
4. 1 - a, 2 - b, 3 - d, 4 - c
Section : English
Q.1 Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word below.
Adamant
Ans 1. rigid
2. stubborn
3. obsessive
4. flexible
Q.2 Select the most appropriate preposition from the given option to fill in the blanks for the
given sentence.
The cat is ________ the table.
Ans 1. on
2. for
3. by
4. at
2. humane
3. sympathetic
4. cruel
Q.4 Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom below.
“Hit the nail on the head”
Ans 1. uncertain or undecided
4. extremely happy
Q.5 Select the most appropriate option given below to fill in the blanks for the given sentence.
One of the plates_________broken.
Ans 1. is
2. am
3. are
4. were
Q.2 कोणत्या भारतीय तलवारबाजाने आशियाई तलवारबाजी अजिंक्यपद स्पर्धेत भारतासाठी पहिले पदक
मिळवून ऐतिहासिक टप्पा गाठला आहे?
Ans 1. भवानी देवी
2. अंजली भागवत
3. रेणुका सिंह
4. अवनी लेखरा
Q.3 स्त्रियांवरील गुन्ह्यांची प्रकरणे हाताळण्यासाठी महाराष्ट्रातील प्रत्येक पोलीस ठाण्यात तयार करण्यात
आलेल्या मदतकक्षाचे नाव काय आहे?
Ans 1. महिला सुरक्षा समिती
2. महिला पोलीस कक्ष
3. महिला पोलीस समाधान
4. यांपैकी काहीही नाही
Q.5 दिल्ली सल्तनत काळातील कोणत्या राज्यकर्त्याने "आग्रा" शहराचा पाया घातला होता?
Ans 1. बहलोल लोधी
2. इब्राहिम लोधी
3. सिकं दर लोधी
4. इल्तुत्मिश
Q.3 पाईप A एका टाकीला 5 तासांत भरू शकतो आणि पाईप B त्या टाकीला 8 तासांत रिकामी करू शकतो.
तर ती टाकी निम्मी भरण्यासाठी किती वेळ लागेल?
Ans
1.
2.
3.
4.
Q.4 खाली दिलेली विधाने आणि निष्कर्षांवर आधारित योग्य पर्याय निवडा.
विधाने:
सर्व के क गोड आहेत.
काही के क आंबट नाहीत.
निष्कर्ष:
1.काही के क आंबट असण्याची शक्यता आहे.
2.सर्व आंबट के क असण्याची शक्यता आहे.
Ans 1. निष्कर्ष 1 किंवा 2 पैकी एक तर्क संगत आहे.
2. के वळ निष्कर्ष 2 तर्क संगत आहे.
3. निष्कर्ष 1 किंवा 2 पैकी एकही तर्क संगत नाही.
4. के वळ निष्कर्ष 1 तर्क संगत आहे.
2. 2
3. +4
4. -4
Q.1 Which of the following muscles within the iris is responsible for dilating the pupil in response
to dim light or when focusing on distant objects?
Ans 1. Medial rectus muscle
2. Ciliary muscle
3. Dilator pupillae
4. Sphincter pupillae
4. Congenital glaucoma
2. Optic neuritis
3. Optic neuropathy
Q.4 Occupational optometrists play a vital role in ensuring the eye health and safety of workers.
In many countries, there are specific regulations and legislations that mandate employers to
provide appropriate eye protection to employees exposed to potential eye hazards in the
workplace. Which of the following is an example of occupational health safety legislation
related to eye protection in the United States?
Ans 1. Vision Safety and Protection Act (VSPA)
Q.5 Which specialized cells in the retina are responsible for color vision and have three different
types, each sensitive to different wavelengths of light?
Ans 1. Rod cells
2. Ganglion cells
3. Cone cells
4. Bipolar cells
2. Toxocariasis
3. Onchocerciasis
4. Acanthamoebiasis
Q.7 The cornea, the clear front part of the eye covering the iris and pupil, is primarily composed
of:
Ans 1. Nerves and ganglion cells
Q.8 In occupational optometry, which workplace hazard poses a significant risk to the eyes of
workers, particularly those engaged in welding, cutting, or other activities producing intense
ultraviolet (UV) or infrared (IR) radiation?
Ans 1. Flickering or strobe lighting
2. 12 cm
3. 10 cm
4. 8 cm
Q.10 The preferred choice of bifocal lens design in paediatric age group is
Ans 1. B segment
2. R segment
4. Round bifocal
2. Electromagnetic interference
4. Electronic disturbance
Q.14 During lacrimal syringing, if regurgitation of the fluid is observed from the upper punctum
(opening of the upper canaliculus), but not from the lower punctum (opening of the lower
canaliculus), what is the likely location of the partial blockage in the lacrimal drainage system?
Ans 1. Lacrimal sac
2. Common canaliculus
3. Nasolacrimal duct
4. Lacrimal gland
2. D=f(obj)x(oc)
3. D=f(obj)+f(oc)
4. D=f(obj)-(oc)
3. Lacrimal gland
4. Meibomian gland
Q.17 Which of the following structures is primarily responsible for the autoregulation of ocular
blood flow and thus contributes to the regulation of intraocular pressure?
Ans 1. Lens
2. Choroid
3. Sclera
4. Optic disc
Q.19 In snellens chart the letter 6/36 subtends the visual angle of 5 min of arc to the eye from a
distance of
Ans 1. 36 meters
3. 6 meters
Q.20 In the visual system, what specific area of the brain plays a crucial role in the integration
and interpretation of visual information, including color perception and processing of
motion?
Ans 1. Superior colliculus
2. Visual cortex
3. Hypothalamus
4. Thalamus
2. Galactiton
3. Formaldehyde
4. Povidone iodine
2. Cystine
3. Aquasurge
4. Paracaine
4. A condition where the eyelids turn outward, leading to excessive exposure of the
eye's surface.
2. 20/70
3. 20/100
4. 20/200 or less
Q.26 Which protein is responsible for the transparency and flexibility of the crystalline lens?
Ans 1. Hemoglobin
2. crystallin
3. Keratin
4. Elastin
2. Negative vergence
4. Zero vergence
Q.28 What happens to the focal length of concave lens when it is placed in a medium with a higher
refractive index than the lens material?
Ans 1. The focal length decreases
Q.29 Which type of contact lens is designed to be worn only during waking hours and removed
before sleep, providing an alternative to daily disposables and reducing the risk of certain
complications?
Ans 1. Continuous wear lenses
2. Diffraction
3. Polarization
4. Destructive interference
2. Amantazine
3. Ganciclovir
4. Cidofovir
2. Congenital dacrocystitis
3. Malnutrition
4. Glaucoma
2. Streptococcus pneumonia
3. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
4. Haemophilus influenzae
Q.35 In a patient with suspected keratoconus, which of the following clinical signs is commonly
observed during a slit-lamp examination?
Ans 1. Fleischer's ring
3. Corneal edema
4. Papilledema
3. Only I
4. Only III
Q.37 Which type of eye protection is most suitable for a worker exposed to hazardous airborne
particles or flying debris in an industrial setting?
Ans 1. Prescription glasses
2. Safety goggles
3. Sunglasses
4. Welding helmet
Q.38 A patient presents with complaints of blurred vision at both near and far distances. Upon
examination, the ophthalmologist notices a refractive error with different refractive powers
in the two principal meridians of the eye. Additionally, the patient experiences discomfort and
eye strain during prolonged visual tasks. Which refractive error is most likely to be
responsible for these symptoms?
Ans 1. Presbyopia
2. Astigmatism
3. Myopia
4. Hyperopia
2. Gamma crystalline
3. Rhodopsin
4. CRYGS
2. Glial cells
3. Keratinocyte cells
4. Neuronal cells
Q.43 Open-angle glaucoma is often referred to as the "silent thief of sight" because:
Ans 1. Open-angle glaucoma is a result of trauma to the eye, leading to immediate vision
impairment.
2. It causes sudden and severe eye pain, making it difficult to ignore the symptoms.
3. Patients with open-angle glaucoma are asymptomatic and may not notice any vision
changes until later stages of the disease.
4. It primarily affects young adults, leading to rapid vision loss.
2. Interference
3. Photoelectric effect
4. Polarization
2. Ciliary muscle
3. Lacrimal apparatus
4. Pupillary muscle
Q.46 Visual information from the right visual field of both eyes is primarily processed in which part
of the brain?
Ans 1. Right occipital lobe
Q.47 Which of the following retina diseases is characterized by the gradual degeneration of the
macula, leading to central vision loss while peripheral vision remains intact?
Ans 1. Macular degeneration
2. Retinal detachment
3. Retinitis pigmentosa
4. Diabetic retinopathy
3. 1/o+1/i=1/f
4. F= (r1-r2)(1/n-1)
Q.50 What metabolic pathway do corneal cells predominantly use for energy production?
Ans 1. Kreb cycle (citric acid)
2. Beta- oxidation
3. Glycolysis
2. Ophthalmic vein
4. Ophthalmic artery
Q.52 What will happen to the speed of light while travelling from lower Refractive Index (RI)
medium to higher Refractive Index(RI) medium?
Ans 1. The speed of light remains constant
2. It cannot be determined
3. Only II
4. Only III
2. Relaxation of zonule
Q.55 Which low vision, according to the ICD-10classification, is associated with the visual acuity in
the better eye ranging from 20/1000 to 20/1600?
Ans 1. Grade-2
2. Grade-5
3. Grade-3
4. Grade-4
Q.56 RGP contact lenses are uniquely indicated for which of the following eye conditions, where
other types of contact lenses may not provide adequate visual correction?
Ans 1. Presbyopia
3. Severe myopia
2. 6/18
4. 6/9
2. Executive bifocals
3. D bifocals
4. S bifocals
Q.59 Which of the following benefits of contact lenses makes them a preferred option for people
involved in sports and outdoor activities?
Ans 1. Enhanced aesthetics and fashion appeal
2. Larger diameter
Q.62 Which of the following conjunctival tumors is typically associated with sun exposure and may
appear as a fleshy, elevated mass with prominent blood vessels?
Ans 1. Conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma
2. Conjunctival papilloma
3. Conjunctival lymphoma
4. Conjunctival melanoma
4. N8 font size at 40 cm
Q.64 Higher refractive index lenses (HI lenses) are the preferred choice for higher refractive
error. Which of the following is/are true about HI lens.
I.Speed of light decreases in HI lens
II.Thickness of the lens is reduced with HI lens
III.Abbe number is lower for HI lens
Ans 1. Only I
2. Only II
3. Only III
Q.65 Which of the following is a commonly used local anesthetics for topical ocular anesthesia
known for its rapid onset and short duration of action
Ans 1. Procaine
2. Bupivacaine
3. Lidocaine
4. Tetracaine
4. Ciliary muscles
2. Adenovirus
4. HIV
Q.68 Which cardinal plane corresponds to the plane where the image of an object placed at
infinity is formed by a lens system?
Ans 1. Nodal line
3. Principal plane
2. Heterochromia
4. Increased IOP
Q.71 Which of the following is used in treatment of spasmodic torticollis and blepharospasm ?
Ans 1. Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid
2. bupivacaine
3. Ophthalmic glue
4. Botulinum toxin
2. Multipurpose solution
3. Enzymatic cleaner
4. Saline solution
Q.73 Which of the following is the main protective mechanism of the eye against foreign particles,
dust, and other debris?
Ans 1. Pupillary reflex
2. Optokinetic reflex
3. Blink reflex
4. Accommodation reflex
2. Only II
3. Only I
2. Iris atrophy
3. Ectropion
Q.76 Which of the following complications is characterized by the growth of new blood vessels
into the cornea due to prolonged contact lens wear and poor oxygen permeability?
Ans 1. Corneal neovascularization
3. Corneal ulcer
4. Corneal abrasion
Q.77 While doing retinoscopy with plane mirror at 67cms if you notice the retinoscopy reflex
exhibiting with movement, the refractive status of the patient could not be
Ans 1. Myopia of > 1.5 D
2. Emmetropia
4. Hypermetropia
2. Fluoroquinolones
3. Tetracyclines
4. Macrolides
2. Only II
4. Only I
Q.80 What is primary goal of prescribing low vision devices to individuals with visual impairments?
Ans 1. To maximize remaining vision and enhance functional abilities