59, 60. 61. ‘When milk is converted to curd, which among the following is increased to improve its nutritional quality? (1) Protein (2) Fats (3) Vitamin Brz (4) Caleium Large holes in Swiss cheese are due to production of large amount of CQ2 by bacterium named (1) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (2) Propionibacterium sharmanii (8) Penicitium notatum (4) Staphylococci Which of the following alcoholic drinks has least percentage of alcohol? (1) Boer (3) Brandy (2) Whiskey (4) Rum 62. Which among the following is used for fermenting malted cereals and fruit juices to produce ethanol? (1) Penicitium notatum (2) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (3) Trichoderma (4) Staphylococci Which microbe is used for commercial production of butyric acid? (1) Acetobacter aceti (2) Aspergillus niger (3) Lactobacitus (4) Clostridium butylicum ‘An organic acid is produced by using a eukaryotic organism on industrial scale. This acid is,64. An organic acid is produced by using a eukaryotic it organism on industrial scale. This acid is (1) Lactic acid (2) Ethanol (3) Acetic acid (4) Citric acid Enzyme helpful in removing oily stains from the laundry is/are (1) Lipases (3) Proteases 65. (2) Pectinases (4) Streptokinase 68. Which among the following is used to remove clots from blood vessels in patients who have undergone myocardial infarction leading to heart attack? (1) Statins (2) Streptokinase (3) Penicillin (4) Butyric acid A bioactive molecule commercialised as blood cholesterol lowering agent is produced by (1) Monascus purpureus (2) Clostridium butylicum (3) Sagcharomyces cerevisiae (4) Trichoderma polysporum Consider the following statements and select the correct option. ‘A. The full potential of penicilin as an effective antibiotic was developed by Alexander Flemings. B. Antibiotic was extensively used to treat ‘American soldiers wounded in World War Il (1) Only statement A is correct (2) Only statement B is correct (3) Both statements A and B are correct (4) Both statements A and B are incorrect123, Refer the given statements and select the correct option Statement A: The greater the BOD of waste water, less ists polluting potential Statement B: BOD is a measure of organic ‘mattor present in tho water. (1) Only statement Ais correct (2) Only statement is corract (3) Both statements A snd B are correct (4) Both statements A and B are incorrect 124, Biogas (1) Does not include HaS as its constituents (2) Is produced in aeration tank during sewage treatment process (9) Is obtained by the activity of aerobic bacteria (4) Is produced in anaerobic sludge digester 125, Ganga and Yamuna action plan (1) Was initated by IARI and KVIC (2) Als to save major rivers of cur country from palltion (2) Was iniuated in 1955 (@) Focuses on use of waste water for domestic purpose 120, 121, 122, Butyric acid is (1) Used for commercial production of ethanol (2) Used for making rancid butter (8) Used as antibiotic (4) Employed in formulation of detergents The physical process involved in sewage treatment isiare (A) Removal of floating debris (8) Formation of floes in aeration tank (©) Removal of grit (1) Only (a) (2) (Avand (@) (8) (A) and (C) (4) Only) Flocs are masses of (1) Aerobic bacteria associated with fungal laments (2) Anaerobic bacteria associated with fungal ‘laments (3) Algae and fungi (4) Cyanobacteria and viruses130. Enzymes help in clarifying fruit juices are (1) Peotinases and proteases (2) Amylases and proteases (3) Lipases and amylase (4) Streptokinase and pectinases 131. Match the column | with column Il and select the correct option. Column | Column i {Biocontrol agent) (Pest) a, Ladybird beetle (i) Arthropods b. Dragonflies (i) Aphids c. Baculovirus (ii) Mosquitoes, 4. Bacillus thuringionsis (jv) Butterfly caterpillars (1) ali), BG), c(i), dtiv) (2) ativ), BG), c(i), di) (3) ali), bi), of), dQ) (4) alii), BG), ev), a) 134. Select the odd one w.r.t. cyanobacteria used as biofertilisers. (1) Anabaena (3) Glomus (2) Nostoc (4) Oscillatoria46, ar, 48, 49. ‘Sewage treatment is done by (1) Autotrophic microbes (2) Heterotrophic microbes naturally present in sewage (9) Viruses artfcially putting in it (4) Cyanobacteria only ‘Wich among the following is a fungus and acts as a biotertlizer? (1) Glomus (2) Anabaena 53. ) Nostoc (4) Osciiatoria Baculoviruses (1) Have species-specific, broad spectrum Insecticidal applications (2) Cannot aid in overall integrated pest. management programme (8) Are pathogens that attack insects and other arthropods (4) Have negative impacts on plants, mammals, etc, The major gas constituent of the biogas is (1) Methane (2) Carbon dioxide (3) Hydrogen (4) Carbon monoxide What will happen to the activated sludge formed during treatment of sewage? (1) The major part of the sludge is pumped into large anaerobic sludge digestor (2) Itundergoes sequential filtration (3) It is completely pumped back into aeration tank to serve as inoculum (4) Itis released into natural water bodies05, Free living fungus, very common in the root ecosystem, effective against several plant pathogens is (1) Trichoderma (2) Aspergillus @) Rhizopus (4) Anaebaena 66. Biogas plant is more often build in rural areas because (1) Rural areas do not have electricity (2) Rural areas has less demand of energy (3) LPG is not available in villages (4) Catlle dung is available in large quantities in rural areas: 68. Which is true about a biogas plant? (1) Concrete tank 10-15 feet deep (2) Floating cover that is placed over slurry rises due to gas produced by microbes (3) Spent slurry is burnt as itis a waste (4) Cow dung is fed into gas holding tankChoose the correct answer. 1. Curd is more nutritious than milk due to higher amount of _A_ init Here, Ais (1) Protein (2) Vitamin Byz (3) Lipids (4) Lactic acid Carbon dioxide forms large holes in Swiss chéese. produced by alan (1) Fungus (2) Algae (8) Bacterium (4) Uchen Choose the incorrect statement wt. antibiotics, (1) Penicilin was discovered by chance: (2) The first antibiotic discovered by-Alexander Fleming prevented the growth of ‘Staphylococci (8) Penicillin was produced by a mould (4) Antibiotics are against life w.rt. human beings Microbes are used for commercial producti6W6f certain chemicals. The correctly matched pair wrt. commercial acid producer is, (1) ite acid cbtaned front a bacterii, (2) Butyric acid obtained froma bacterium (@) Acetic acid obtained from a fungus (4) Lactic acia obtained from a fungus A is abioactive molecule, used as _B_ in ‘¥gan-traneplant patients, and ie produced by _C. Choose the correct option for A, B and C.5. A_ is a bioactive molecule, used as _B_ in ‘6s ‘organ-transplant patients, and is produced by _C. Choose the correct option for A, B and C. A B c ()pcybiospetin,. Biood- —Trichoderm A Bholesterol @ lowering agent "Statin immuno Monascus suppressiv e agent (8) Cyclosporily. Immuno Trichodenm mA® Suppressiv a e agent (4) Statin’ = Blood Monascus cholesterol lowering ‘agent ‘Saccharomyces cerevisiae is used inifor all of the following, except (1) Bakery (2) Brewery (3) Commercial production of ethanol (4) Production of lipasesEnzymes obtained from different microbes are used for differant purposes. Pick the wrong one wrt them. (1) Streptokinase —- Modified by genetic engineering and used as clot buster (2) Lipases ~ Used to remove oily stains from the laundry (3) Proteases = Usedtor digestion of proteins and fats in immunosuppressed patients (4) Pectinases = Clarifying the bottled juices State true (T) or false (F) for the following statements and select the correct option. (A): The BOD of highly polluted sewage water is very low. (B) : The BOD test measures the rate of uptake of ‘oxygen by microorganisms in a sample of water. A B aT T @T F GF T (4) F F ‘The correct statement about flocs is (1) They are masses of bacterial filaments, (2) They form during primary treatment of waste water (3) They contain useful anaerobic microbes (4) The microbes of flocs consume the major pat ‘of organic matter in sewage water10. Which of the following gases is not a conpengii oe 13. of biogas? (1) CHy (3) Coz (2) CO (4) He Choose the incorrect option. bout ‘Methanobacterium. (1) Breaks down cellulose (2) Is anaerobic (3) Present in rumen of cattle (4) Can perform fermentation of dough 12, Abeotle with red and black markings is useful for biocontral of (1) Mosquitoes (3) Aphids Which of the following is a fungus that forms (2) Butterfly caterpillars (4) Adult buttertly symbiotic associations with plants? (1) Rhizobium (8) Nostoc (2) Glomus (4) Anabaena 14, Match the items of column I with those of column. land choose the correct option. Column =1 ‘Column ~ Il (A) Species-specific () Trichoderma Insecticidal biocontrol agent (8) Freesiving biocontrol (I) Bacilus agent of several plant thuringiensis pathogens (©) Bioferttizetused in paddy fields (©) Biocontrot agent yaltabie in sachets (1) Ali), B(), C4), OF) (2) AG), Bev), Ci), DG) (3) All), Bi, (0. BG) (4) Ald. Bf). Ca, DF) (ii) Cyanobacteria (jv) Baculoviruses15. 16. 17. Filtration and"sedimentation steps are involved during which stage of waste water treatment? (1)/Primary treatment (2) Secondary treatment (3)-Biological treatment (4) Atier production of biogas ‘The full potential of peni antibiotic was established by (1) Alexander Fleming (2) Emst Chain and Howard Florey (3) Alexander Fleming, Ernst Chain and Howard Florey (4) Alexander Fleming and Ernst Chain ‘The process of distilation is not required for the production of which of the following beverages? (1) Whisky (2) Brandy @) Rum (4) Wine as an affective 18. 19. Coagulation of milk to form curd is performed by (1) Lactobacillus (2) Streptococcus (8) Staphylococcus (4) Proplonibacterium In the anaerobic sludge digesters, all of the following events take place, except (1) Anaerobic bacteria digest aerobic bacteria and fungi (2) Hydrogen sulphide is released (3) An inflammable gas is produced which can be used as a source of energy (4) Anaerobic bacteria reduce the BOD of the ‘sewage water Dragonflies (1) Control mosquitoes (2) Can act as biofertiisers (3) Kill nucleopolyhedrovirus (4) Cause environmental pollution