Professional Documents
Culture Documents
20UBA1794
20UBA1794
BY
P.GANAPATHI
20UBA1794
GUEST LECTURE
APRIL-2023
CERTIFICATES
GOVERNMENT ARTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGE,
IDAPPADI
DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES
CERTIFICATE
GUIDE HOD
DECLARATION
Place: Idappadi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
DEPARTMENT OF GOVERNMENT ARTS AND
SCIENCE COLLEGE, IDAPPADI
MANAGEMENT STUDIES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I also thank the Manager and Staff members of “SRI SIVA SAKTHI INDUSTRY
PRIVATE LIMITED” for permitting and guiding me to complete my project
successfully.
P.GANAPATHI
CONTENT
INTRODUCTION OF STUDY
REVIEW OF LITERATURE 12
III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 17
V FINDINGS 45
SUGGESTION 46
CONCLUSION 47
REFERENCE 48
BALANCE SHEET 49
LIST OF TABLE
TABLE
PARTICULAR PAGE
4.1 19
Current Ratio
4.2 21
Quick Ratio
4.3 23
Absolute Liquid Ratio Or Cash Ratio
4.4 25
Proprietary Ratio
4.5 27
Fixed Assets Ratio
4.6 29
Current Asset To Fixed Asset Ratio
4.7 31
Profits Before Tax Ratio
4.8 33
Net Profit Ratio
4.9 35
Working Capital Turnover Ratio
4.10 37
Fixed Assets Turnover Rati
4.11 39
Return On Equity Ratio
4.12 41
Earning Per Share Ratio
4.13 43
Book Value Of An Equity Share Ratio
LIST OF CHART
4.1 20
Current Ratio
4.2 22
Quick Ratio
4.3 24
Absolute Liquid Ratio Or Cash Ratio
4.4 26
Proprietary Ratio
4.5 28
Fixed Assets Ratio
4.6 30
Current Asset To Fixed Asset Ratio
4.7 32
Profits Before Tax Ratio
4.8 34
Net Profit Ratio
4.9 36
Working Capital Turnover Ratio
4.10 38
Fixed Assets Turnover Rati
4.11 40
Return On Equity Ratio
4.12 42
Earning Per Share Ratio
4.13 44
Book Value Of An Equity Share Ratio
CHAPTER-I
INTRODUCTION OF STUDY
1
1.1 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
2
1.2 LIMITAION OF THE STUDY
3
1.3 NEED FOR THE STUDY:
The financial statement analysis of an enterprise to be done periodically and analyst for
various decision making problem and respect of survival and growth of the organization.
Hence a detailed evaluation of financial analysis of a business enterprise in all aspects to
be done.
4
CHAPTER - II
INDUSTRY PROFILE AND COMPANY PROFILE
5
wide range of applications, one of the most popular is in the food industry. Foods that have been
stored at high temperatures for an extended period of time tend to spoil fast as humidity causes
them to become moist.
Market Outlook:
Magnesium Sulfate Market is to reach $1,233.3 million by 2026, after growing at a
CAGR of 5.1% during 2021-2026. The growing need to achieve high agricultural yields coupled
with the substantial growth of the worldwide agricultural industry is expected to be the main
driver of demand growth in the years ahead.
Furthermore, increasing use of magnesium sulfate in the personal care & cosmetics
sector to formulate a range of important personal care items, including hair products, skincare
products, sun-tan products and skin fresheners will create new opportunities for the growth of the
global magnesium sulphate industry.
Magnesium Sulfate Market is forecast to reach $1,233.3 million by 2026, after growing
at a CAGR of 5.1% during 2021-2026. The growing need to achieve high agricultural yields
coupled with the substantial growth of the worldwide agricultural industry is expected to be the
main driver of demand growth in the years ahead. Furthermore, increasing use of magnesium
sulfate in the personal care & cosmetics sector to formulate a range of important personal care
items, including hair products, skincare products, sun-tan products and skin fresheners will
create new opportunities for the growth of the global magnesium sulfate industry in the forecast
era.
Magnesium Sulfate Market Report Coverage
The report: “Magnesium Sulfate Market Report – Forecast (2021-2026)”, by
IndustryARC, covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments of the magnesium sulfate
market.
By Form: Crystal, Powder, and Granules
By Type: Heptahydrate, Anhydrous, Monohydrate, and Others
By Application: Fertilizer, Pharmaceutical, Food Additive, Industrial, Chemical, and Others
By Geography: North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, Middle East & Africa, and South America
Key Takeaways
As food demand is rising globally due to the growing population, the need to increase the yield is
likely to drive the demand for magnesium sulfate in fertilizer production.
6
According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the
global agricultural industry is projected to reach USD 4.1 trillion by the end of 2020, with a
CAGR of about 4%.
Global pharmaceutical industry is also on the rise, creating favourable opportunities
for the magnesium sulfate market to increase.
According to the Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry (ABPI), the
pharmaceutical industry is expected to increase by the end of 2022 with an annual investment of
US$ 181 billionwhich will boost the demand over the forecast period.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic situation, there has been created disruption in
agrochemical manufacturing because of the scarcity of raw materials. In addition, this ongoing
trend will have a cascading impact on food production and crop yields on economies that are
primarily agricultural, at a time when demand for agricultural-producing products will report a
spike in the medium term in 2020.
Magnesium Sulfate Market Segment Analysis - By Form
Crystal form of magnesium sulfate is widely used in the magnesium sulfate market.
Magnesium sulphate crystals are also called gypsum salt, Epsom salt, green vitriol, and alum.
Magnesium sulphate crystals are used in various industrial applications such as pigment,
agriculture, chemical, and textile and leather industry. Magnesium sulfate crystals are also
odourless and have the white appearance that is used to treatment of pre-eclampsia and
eclampsia as an anticonvulsant, cathartic and electrolyte replenish. When magnesium sulfate is
applied to soil in its crystal form, the crystals can also be composed of chlorides, potassium salts,
sodium salts, and lead salts. Thus, the increasing use of magnesium sulfate in crystal form will
drive the magnesium sulfate market in the forecast period.
Magnesium Sulfate Market Segment Analysis - By Type
Monohydrate type held the largest share in the magnesium sulfate market in 2020.
Magnesium sulfate monohydrate is a source of magnesium that is moderately soluble in water
and acid for applications consistent with sulfates. Magnesium sulfate monohydrates are effective,
pure, and provide accurate pH value and precise composition. Owing to such properties it is
widely used for the preparation of medical solutions as well as various other industrial
applications. Magnesium sulfate monohydrate is extremely hygroscopic and should therefore be
placed in airtight condition away from the ambient condition and bags sealed and stored. Also, in
7
most quantities, magnesium sulfate monohydrate is usually immediately available in super high
purity, elevated purity, submicron and nanopowder types. Thus, with the growing demand for
magnesium sulfate monohydrates, the market for magnesium sulfate is also anticipated to rise in
the forecast period.
Magnesium Sulfate Market Segment Analysis - By Applications
Fertilizers held the largest share in the magnesium sulfate market in 2020 and are
projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.9% during the forecast period 2021-2026. Inorganic crop
production, fertilizers composed of synthetic or non-synthetic materials containing synthetic
magnesium sulfate can be used as a plant or soil modifications. Magnesium sulfate fertilizer is
designed for fast correction or prevention of magnesium deficiencies in all types of crop and soil
conditions. The fertilizer is best used before or during planting to avoid magnesium shortages,
but it can also be used during the growing season to fix growth problems. Rapid development of
magnesium sulfate in fertilizers will in turn propel the market growth over the forecast period.
Magnesium Sulfate Market Segment Analysis - By Geography
Asia-Pacific held the largest share with 40.6% in magnesium sulfate market in 2020.
Strong agricultural production, a supportive government stance towards the agricultural industry,
increased personal care expenses coupled with well-established paper & pulp industries appear to
drive the Asia-Pacific magnesium sulphate market over the long-term forecast period. For
instance, Asia Pulp & Paper (APP), Indonesia is planning to set up a paper & pulp mill in
Andhra Pradesh, India with an annual production capacity of 5 million tons, as per the
Environmental Paper Network, 2019. In addition, with growing medical tourism and focusing on
patient-centric trends, the pharmaceutical industry is expected to expand in the Asian region,
further promoting the magnesium sulfate market. For patients from North America and Europe,
Indonesia, Thailand and India are a big destination for medical tourism. Hence, owing to all the
aforementioned factors, the market for magnesium sulfate is expected to increase in the forecast
period.
Magnesium Sulfate Market Drivers Growing use of nutraceuticals to bring about a
paradigm shift in the global sulphate market for magnesium. Growing focus on the advantages of
nutraceuticals, rising chronic disease instances coupled with rapid technological advances by key
players in the nutraceuticals sector are some of the main factors that propel the magnesium
sulfate market over the long-term forecast. Magnesium is an essential human body supplement
8
and has been widely used in nutraceuticals. Furthermore, nutraceuticals are eaten solely or as
part of food additives or functional foods. Increasing incidences of chronic diseases and adverse
health effects of traditional medicinal products have redirected consumer preference to organic
or natural products. As a result, increased demand for nutraceuticals opens up greater avenues for
the magnesium sulfate market.
Animal feed to provide magnesium sulphate industry with lucrative growth
opportunities Magnesium sulphate allows animals to avoid self-mutilation, cannibalism, sudden
cardiac death, reduced meat quality and transport mortality. The change in patterns of food
consumption along with dietary trends in livestock products is driving the world food economy
of the day. The Asian area has seen a rise in increased meat consumption over the past decade,
and demand for milk along with other dairy products. There have been significant impacts on
gross agricultural production as a result of the increase in demand.
There has been a rapid increase in livestock production, consequently affecting the
crop sector that supplies the feed for animals, including cereals, oilseeds, and fisheries. The feed
demand has been considered as a dynamic element conditioning the growth of the cereals sector,
particularly in the developed regions. Increasing demand for animal feed and livestock it has
raised the need for animal feed magnesium sulfate in the market to keep animal health clear of
side effects, thereby supporting the growth of the global magnesium sulfate industry.
Magnesium Sulfate Market Challenges
Price volatility & high-grade magnesium availability are major market disincentives
Among the major constraints identified in the market for magnesium sulfate, price volatility and
high-grade magnesium availability are the major constraints which hamper the market growth. In
the recent past, prices of raw materials have seen sharp increases along with energy costs which
have in turn influenced the overall cost of magnesium sulphate compounds. China is the leading
producer of magnesium compounds and China's policy changes have influenced magnesium
prices and supply on the global magnesium sulphate market.
Magnesium plant shutdown in China was impacting the price and availability of
magnesia for environmental concerns. Additionally, the government of different countries has
prohibited the use of explosives and other machinery in magnesite mines resulting in shortages
of raw materials. Also, high-grade dead-burned magnesia prices were also experiencing a jump,
as demand was robust and supplies were minimal.
9
High-grade production and prices are constantly affected by environmental problems
in different regions. Thus, market fluctuations and availability have tightened the magnesium
sulfate supply worldwide. In addition, as per the U.S.
10
2.2 COMPANY PROFILE
Magnesium Sulphate Anhydrous typ. 98% MgSO4, calculated with reference to the
anhydrous substance, is easily soluble in water, developing heat. It binds up to 100% of its own
weight in water and is lesss corrosive than other salts.
With our magnesium sulphate anhydrous we offer a high-performance product with
excellent properties and that is friendly to the environment due to its natural origin.
Our magnesium sulphate anhydrous offers many advantages.
It is a natural, concentrated source of magnesium and sulphur
It is low in secondary salts and heavy metals
offers flexibility in formulation
it is has a homogeneous grain size distribution
remains free flowing even at high temperatures and is therefore easy to dose
it is is easy to grind
acts as an anti-caking agent
11
CHAPTER- III
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Shinde Govind p. & Dubey manisha (2011) the study has been conducted considering
the segment such as passenger vehicle, commercial vehicle, utility vehicle, two and three
wheeler vehicle of key players performance and also analyze SWOT analysis and key factors
influencing growth of automobile industry.
Zatar S.M. Tariq & Khalid S.M (2012) the study explored that ratios are calculated
from financial statement which are prepared as desired policies adopted on depreciation and
stock valuation by the management. Ratio is simple comparison of numerator and a denominator
that cannot produce complete and authentic and also may not highlight other factors which affect
performance of firm by promoters.
Dhole Madhaui (2013) Investing the impact of price movement of share on selected
company performance. It advise due investors consider various factors before choosing the better
portfolio sentimental factors do play a role in price movement only in short term but in long e is
annual performance is sole factor responsible for price movement.
Idhayajothi, Ret al (2014) The main idea behind this study is to analyze the financial d
performance of Asoka Layland ltd at Chennai. The result show that financial performance is
sound and also suggested to improve financial performance by reducing the various expenses.
Becker Dieter (2015) The report shows about the current state and future prospects of
the worldwide automobile industry. This survey report the manufacturer, executive and
consumer views about four aspects, mobility culture, technological fit, business model readiness
and market share.
12
V.Porkodi1, Dr.M.Syed Ibrahim2, Dr.M.Gurusamy (2016) A study on financial
performance analysis of icici bank and hdfc bank. International Journal of Innovative Research in
Management Studies (IJIRMS) Volume 2, Issue 6, July 2017. pp.1-11.: Abstract—The banking
sector as service sector, and as one of the components of financial system, plays an important
role in the performance of any economy. Banking institutions in our country have been assigned
a significant role in financing the process of planned economic growth. The efficiency and
competitiveness of banking system defines the strength of any economy. Indian economy is not
an exception to this and banking system in India also plays a vital role in the process of
economic growth and development. The current study and discussions thereon, certainly reveals
that financial performance of ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank. Based on the study HDFC Bank
financial performance is better than ICICI Bank. But in many cases, the financial performance of
ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank are good.
13
Mad aminulisla An Analysis of the Financial Performance of National Bank
Limited Using Financial Ratio. Journal of Behavioral Economics, Finance,
Entrepreneurship, Accounting and Transport, 2014, Vol. 2, No. 5, 121-129, This study
attempts primarily to measure the financial performance of National Bank Limited which one
of the largest and prominent private commercial banks in Bangladesh for the period 2008-
2013 and to identify whether any difference exists between a bank’s years of operation and
its performance classifying two period (2008-10 & 2011-13). To complete my task I have to
use various materials and take help form online source. Analyses the ratio here used financial
ratio analysis (FRA) method which help to draw a overview about financial performance of
the National bank limited in terms of profitability, liquidity and credit performance. To test
the hypothesis the study has been worked on Student t-test by using SPSS. These analyses
helps to see the current performance condition of this bank compare past performance.
14
B. S. Bhavan A Study on Financial Performance Analysis at a Stock Brokerage
Company in Bengaluru, International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and
Management Volume-2, Issue-2, February-2019, Money is exceptionally basic for the
smooth running of the business. Each association keeps up its cash supply which is being
controlled and overseen by the finance division. Thus, finance division assumes a crucial job
for the duration of the life of the business from planning fiscal reports to investigating and
translating for best choices to be made. The role of financial division is vast and continuous.
It carries on research to know the company’s areas which needs improvement.
15
Amalendu Bhunia, 2 Sri Somnath Mukhuti and 2 Sri Gautam Roy
1 Financial Performance Analysis-A Case Study, Current Research Journal of Social
Sciences 3(3): 269-275, 2011 ISSN: 2041-3246, Received: March 05, 2011 Accepted: April 06,
2011 Published: May 25, 2011, The present study aims to identify the financial strengths and
weaknesses of the Indian public sector pharmaceutical enterprises by properly establishing
relationships between the items of the balance sheet and profit and loss account. The study
covers two public sector drug and pharmaceutical enterprises listed on BSE. The study has been
undertaken for the period of twelve years from 1997-98 to 2008-09 and the necessary data have
been obtained from CMIE database.
16
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
17
TOOLS USING FOR THE STUDY:
I. RATIO ANALYSIS.
Current ratio
Quick ratio
Absolute liquid ratio
Proprietary Ratio
Fixed assets ratio
Current assets to fixed assets ratio
Profit before tax ratio
Net profit ratio
Working capital turnover ratio
Fixed assets turnover ratio
Return on equity ratio
Earnings per share ratio
Book value of an equity share ratio
18
CHAPTER - IV
CURRENT RATIO
The current ratio is the relationship between current assets and current liabilities.
Current assets include those assets which can be converted into cash with in a year’s time.
Current liabilities include which are repayable in a year’s time.
Current ratio = Current Assets / Current Liability
TABLE NO 4.1
CURRENT RATIO
Year Current assets Current liability Ratio
INTERPRETATION:
The above table indicates that the extent to short term creditor is not safe in term
liquidity of the current assets. Thus lower the value of the current ratio, liquid the firm is less
ability is has to pay the bills.
How ere a current ratio of 4:1 is considered generally satisfaction. The company
maintain below standard.
As per the study the current ratio varies from 0.5 (2020-2021) to 0.95 (2017-2018)
19
CHART NO 4.1 CURRENT RATIO
1 0.95
0.9
0.8
0.7 0.669
0.64
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021 2021-2022
20
TABLE
QUICK RATIO
Quick ratio, also known as Acid test or Liquid ratio is more rigorous test of liquidit y
than the current ratio. Quick ratio may be defined as the relationship between quick/liquid assets
and current or liquid liabilities. An asset is said to be liquid if it can be converted into cash within
a short period without loss of value.
Quick or liquid ratio = Quick or liquid asset / Current liability
TABLE NO 4.2
QUICK RATIO
Year Quick assets Current liability Ratio
2017-2018 11710766 97930412 0.12
2018-2019 15259223 99462724 0.15
2019-2020 18040250 105040105 0.17
2020-2021 32912788 124003381 0.27
2021-2022 26270545 141628689 0.19
Source: Secondary data.
INTERPRETATION:
The above table indicates that the extent to short term creditor is not safe in term
liquidity of the quick assets. Thus lower the value of the quick ratio, liquid the firm is more
ability is has to pay the bills.
How ere a quick ratio of 1:1 is considered generally satisfaction. The company
maintain below standard of quick ratio.
As per the study the quick ratio varies from 0.12 (2017-2018) to 0.27 (2020-2021)
21
CHAT NO 4.2 QUICK RATIOS
0.3
0.27
0.25
0.2 0.19
0.17
0.15
0.15
0.12
0.1
0.05
0
2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021 2021-2022
22
TABLE
ABSOLUTE LIQUID RATIO OR CASH RATIO
Absolute liquid ratio otherwise called cash ratio or super quick ratio. This ratio is
calculated when liquidit y is highly restricted in terms of cash and cash equivalents.
A bsolut e li q u id r a t io = Ab solu t e liquid as s et / Cur re n t liabi lit y
TABLE NO 4.3
ABSOLUTE LIQUID RATIO OR CASH RATIO
Year Absolute liquid Current liability Ratio
Assets
2017-2018 4634485 97930412 0.05
2018-2019 4993839 99462724 0.050
2019-2020 6149819 105040105 0.06
2020-2021 6362597 124003381 0.05
2021-2022 5584963 141628689 0.04
Source: Secondary data.
INTERPRETATION:
The above table indicates that the extent to short term creditor is not safe in term
liquidity of the Absolute liquid assets. Thus lower the value of the absolute liquid ratio, liquid the
firm is more ability is has to pay the bills. The company maintain below standard of absolute
liquid ratio or cash radio.
How Absolute liquid ratios of 0.5:1 are is considered generally satisfaction.
As per the study the absolute liquid ratio varies from 0.04 (2019-2020) to 0.06 (2017-2018)
23
CHART NO 4.3
ABSOLUTE LIQUID RATIO OR CASH RATIO
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03 0.06
0.05 0.05 0.05
0.02 0.04
0.01
0
2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021 2021-2022
24
TABLE
PROPRIETARY RATIO
Proprietary ratio relationship between proprietor’s funds to total assets. This is a variant
of the debt equity ratio. If is also known as equity ratio or net worth to total assets. Proprietary /
equity ratio indicates the long-term or future position of the business.
Proprietary ratio or equity ratio = Shareholder Funds / Total assets
TABLE NO 4.4
PROPRIETARY RATIO
INTERPRETATION:
The above table indicates that the extent to long term creditor is safe in term liquidity of
the share-holders fund. Thus higher the value of the proprietary ratio, liquid the firm is more
ability is has to pay the bills.
As per the study the proprietary ratio varies from 0.61 to 0.69 (2020-2021 and 2021-2022)
25
CHART NO 4.4 PROPRIETARY RATIOS
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.87 0.91 0.906
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.072 0.08
0
2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021 2021-2022
26
TABLE
FIXED ASSETS RATIO
This ratio establishes the relationship between long term funds (equity plus long-term
loans) and fixed assets. Since financial management advocates that fixed assets should be
purchased out of long term funds only.
Fixed assets ratio = Fixed asset / Total long-term funds
TABLE NO 4.5
FIXED ASSETS RATIO
Year Fixed assets Total long-term Ratio
Funds
2017-2018 108771383 12500596 8.1
2018-2019 90377856 134965874 0.67
2019-2020 78942451 132986908 0.59
2020-2021 75713433 1255585777 0.60
2021-2022 76074491 138995608 0.55
INTERPRETATION:
The table show the company relationship with fixed assets and total long term funds.
They finding is 2013 – 2014 th year is more than highest long-term solvency.
As per the study the fixed asset ratio varies from 0.55 (2021-2022) to 8.1 (2017-2018)
27
CHAT NO 4.5 FIXED ASSETS RATIO
9
8.1
8
0
2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021 2021-2022
28
TABLE
CURRENT ASSET TO FIXED ASSET RATIO
TABLE NO 4.6
CURRENT ASSET TO FIXED ASSET RATIO
Year Current asset Fixed asset Ratio
2017-2018 93338180 108771383 0.86
2018-2019 64123200 90377856 0.71
2019-2020 67986071 78942451 0.86
2020-2021 83033367 75713433 1.1
2021-2022 77256462 76074491 1.01
29
CHAT NO 4.6 CURRENT ASSETS TO FIXED ASSET
RATIO
1.2
0.8
0.6
1.1
1.01
0.4 0.86 0.86
0.71
0.2
0
2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021 2021-2022
30
TABLE
PROFITS BEFORE TAX RATIO
This ratio also known as the net profit to sales ratio and net profit margin. “It measures
the rate of the net profit per unit of sales. It is determined by dividing the net profit to the net
sales for the period.
Profit before tax ratio = Profit before tax / Total income x 100
TABLE NO 4.7
PROFIT BEFORE TAX RATIO
INTERPRETATION:
The table shows the profit after tax was analysis to the relationship of the profit before
tax and sales. The better level is 2021-2022.
As per the study the profit before tax ratio varies from -7.09 (2020-2021) to 3.77 (2019-2020)
31
CHART NO 4.7 PROFIT BEFORE TAX RATIO
2 3.77
0.94
0 0.17
-2.43
-2
-7.09
-4
-6
-8
32
TABLE
NET PROFIT RATIO
TABLE NO 4.8
NET PROFIT RATIO
INTERPRETATION:
The table shows the net profit to sales was analysis to the relationship between gross
profit and sales. The better level is 2019 – 2020.
As per the study the gross profit and sales ratio varies from -9.6 (2021-2022) to 3.4 (2017-2018)
33
CHART NO 4.8 GROSS PROFITS TO SALES Ratio
4
2 3.4
1.17 1
0 -0.071
2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021 2021-2022
-2
-4
-9.6
-6
-8
-10
-12
34
TABLE
WORKING CAPITAL TURNOVER RATIO
Working capital means excess of current assets over current liabilities. Working capital
turnover ratio indicates the number of times of the working capital is converted into sales.
Working capital turnover ratio = Sales / Net current asset
TABLE NO 4.9
WORKING CAPITAL TURNOVER RATIO
Year Sales Net current asset Ratio
2017-2018 173497725 -4592232 -37.78
35
CHART NO 4.9 WORKING CAPITAL TURNOVER RATIO
0 -0.5
-2.9
-5.6 -5.29
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
-35
-37.78
-40
36
TABLE
FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER RATIO
This ratio establishes the relationship between sales or cost of goods sold and fixed
assets. It determines whether the investment made in fixed assets has really helped in generating
sales. It used to effect improvement, it any in sales due to increased investment in fixed assets.
Fixed assets turnover ratio = Total income / Net fixed assets
TABLE NO 4.10
FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER RATIO
37
CHART NO 4.10
FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER RATIOS
9
8.1
8
0
2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021 2021-2022
38
RETURN ON EQUITY RATIO
This ratio relationship between the profit after tax and the shareholders’ funds
Return on equity ratio = Profit after tax / Shareholders fund x 100
TABLE NO 4.11
RETURN ON EQUITY RATIO
39
CHAT NO 4.11
RETURN ON EQUITY RATIO
20
6
0.15 1.47
0
2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021 2021-2022
-20 -9.1
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140 -133.7
-160
40
TABLE
EARNING PER SHARE RATIO
TABLE NO 4.12
EARNING PER SHARE RATIO
INTERPRETATION:
The table shows the Earning per share was analysis to the relationship between Net profit
and no of share. The better level is 2020-2021.
As per the study the earning per share ratio varies from -1.13 (2020-2021) to 0.55(2021-2022)
41
CHART NO 4.12
EARNING PER SHARE RATIO
0.8
0.6 0.55
0.4
0.2 0.13
0.01
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1 -0.9
-1.2 -1.13
-1.4
42
TABLE
BOOK VALUE OF AN EQUITY SHARE RATIO
TABLE NO 4.13
BOOK VALUE OF AN EQUITY SHARE RATIO
43
CHART NO 4.13
4.13 BOOK VALUE OF AN EQUITY SHARE RATIO
10
9.14 9
9 8.5 8.5
8
2
0.8
1
0
2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021 2021-2022
44
CHAPTER-V
FINDINGS
As per the study the current ratio varies from 0.5 (2020-2021) to 0.95 (2017-2018)
As per the study the quick ratio varies from 0.12 (2017-2018) to 0.27 (2020-2021)
As per the study the absolute liquid ratio varies from 0.04 (2019-2020) to 0.06 (2017-
2018)
As per the study the proprietary ratio varies from 0.61 (2020-2021) to 0.69 (2021-2022)
As per the study the fixed asset ratio varies from 0.55 (2021-2022) to 8.1 (2017-2018)
As per the study the current assets to fixed assets ratio varies from 0.71 (2019-2020) to
1.1 (2020-2021)
As per the study the profit before tax ratio varies from -7.09 (2020-2017) to 3.77 (2019-
2020)
As per the study the gross profit and sales ratio varies from -9.6 (2018-2019) to 3.4
(2021-2022)
As per the study the fixed assets turnover ratio varies from 0.55 (2017-2018) to 8.1(2019-
2020)
As per the study the fixed assets turnover ratio varies from 0.55 (2017-2018) to 8.1(2013-
2014
As per the study the return on equity ratio varies from -133.76(2018-2019) to 1.47 (2019-
2018)
As per the study the return on equity ratio varies from -1.13 (2021-2021) to 1.47 (2021-
2022)
45
SUGGESTION
The company maintain very poor short term solvency position of theduring the
study period.
Proper management of working capital will improve the liquidityposition.
Proprietary ratio has to maintain.
Earnings pershare has to maintain.
The fixed assets value is improved better way of long-term solvency.
The current assets to fix ratio are to be improving to have a goodliquidity.
Debt equity ratio is maintained.
46
CONCLUSION
From the analysis of the financial statement of Sri siva sakthi industryduring the study
period it can be concluded that the financial performance of to short-term solvency very poor and
long-term liquidity, that is solvency assets and liabilities position profitability in relation to total
income and comparative balance sheet analysis is good certain areas needs to be improved like
long-term solvecy fixed assets etc.,
47
REFERENCE
48
SRI SIVS SAKTHI INDUSTRY BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS
LIABILITIES
CURRENT LIABILITIES
49
ASSETS
NON-CURRENT
ASSETS
Tangible Assets 69,855.66 68,955.52 69,752.33 68,578.03 23,855.55
Intangible Assets 658.2 750.2 658.55 850.66 458.89
Capital Work-In-Progress 7,502.41 4,585.02 4,587.89 7,895.85 25,879.55
Other Assets 0 0 0 0 0
FIXED ASSETS 78,016.27 74,290.74 74,998.77 77,324.54 50,193.99
Non-Current Investments 44,856.00 35,548.89 7,552.55 7,855.25 50.598.58
Deferred Tax Assets [Net] 0 0 0 0 0
Long Term Loans And 188 185.05 195.25 255.5 2,586.55
Advances
Other Non-Current Assets 3,755.58 3,452.25 3,158.58 3,985.58 215.51
TOTAL NON- 126,815.85 113,476.93 85,905.15 89,420.87 52,996.05
CURRENT ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Current Investments 2,589.80 485 9,585.55 10,855.58 3,585.50
Inventories 9,584.55 11,355.50 9.858.5 8.588.58 7,899.55
Trade Receivables 990.58 1,155.58 1,685.50 1,725.50 755.89
Cash And Cash 1,582.58 652 3,590.36 751 650.00
Equivalents
Short Term Loans And 1,488.89 60.58 98 38 25.00
Advances
Other Current Assets 1,258.59 2,985.55 1,578.00 1,250.50 100
TOTAL CURRENT 167,923.48 142,157.48 134,239.18 129,949.55 116,287.28
ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS 160,850.30 137,120.25 120,202.10 120,650.30 112,243.18
50