INDEX

Sl. No Title Page No

1 Welcome to My Project 1

2. Acknowledgement 2

3 Content 3

4 COVID 19 – Synopsis (MS Word) 4

5 Origin & History (MS Word) 5

6. Symptoms & Spread 6-7

7. Protection Measures (MS Word) 8

8. Global Situation & Top 50 Nations (Ms Excel) 9

9. State wise position in India (MS Excel) 10-11

10. India’s response to pandemic (MS Excel) 12

11. Vaccine Tracker (India) 13-14

12. Way ahead for India 15

13 Certificate 16

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 COVID 19 – Synopsis

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-

CoV-2 virus.

Most people infected with the virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory

illness and recover without requiring special treatment. However, some will become

seriously ill and require medical attention. Older people and those with underlying

medical conditions like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory

disease, or cancer are more likely to develop serious illness. Anyone can get sick

with COVID-19 and become seriously ill or die at any age.

The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is to be well informed about

the disease and how the virus spreads. Protect yourself and others from infection by

staying at least 1 metre apart from others, wearing a properly fitted mask, and

washing your hands or using an alcohol-based rub frequently. Get vaccinated when

it’s your turn and follow local guidance.

The virus can spread from an infected person’s mouth or nose in small liquid

particles when they cough, sneeze, speak, sing or breathe. These particles range

from larger respiratory droplets to smaller aerosols. It is important to practice

respiratory etiquette, for example by coughing into a flexed elbow, and to stay home

and self-isolate until you recover if you feel unwell.

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 Origin & History
The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an on-going

global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute

respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 is a newly

discovered virus that is closely related to bat coronaviruses,

pangolin coronaviruses, and SARS-CoV The novel virus was first identified from an

outbreak in the Chinese city of Wuhan Hubei, China in December 2019. Many early

cases were linked to people who had visited the Huanan Seafood Wholesale

Market there, but it is possible that human-to-human transmission began earlier.

The scientific consensus is that the virus is most likely of zoonotic origin, from bats

or another closely-related mammal. Despite this, the subject has generated

extensive speculation about alternative origins. The origin controversy heightened

geopolitical divisions, notably between the United States and China. The earliest

known infected person fell ill on 1 December 2019. That individual did not have a

connection with the later wet market cluster. However, an earlier case may have

occurred on 17 November. Two-thirds of the initial case clusters were linked with the

market. Molecular clock analysis suggests that the index case is likely to have been

infected between mid-October and mid-November 2019.

World Health Organization (WHO) declared a Public Health Emergency of

International Concern on 30 January 2020 and a pandemic on 11 March 2020. As of

20 March 2022, the pandemic had caused more than 469 million

cases and 6.07 million deaths, making it one of the deadliest in history.

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 Symptoms

The most common symptoms of COVID-19 are fever, tiredness, and dry cough.

Some patients may have aches and pains, nasal congestion, runny nose, sore

throat or diarrhoea. These symptoms are usually mild and begin gradually. Some

people become infected but don’t develop any symptoms and don't feel unwell. Most

people (about 80%) recover from the disease without needing special treatment.

Around 1 out of every 6 people who gets COVID-19 becomes seriously ill and

develops difficulty breathing. Older people, and those with underlying medical

problems like high blood pressure, heart problems or diabetes, are more likely to

develop serious illness. People with fever, cough and difficulty breathing should

seek medical attention.

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 How does COVID-19 spread?
People can catch COVID-19 from others who have the virus. The disease can

spread from person to person through small droplets from the nose or mouth which

are spread when a person with COVID-19 coughs or exhales. These droplets land

on objects and surfaces around the person. Other people then catch COVID-19 by

touching these objects or surfaces, then touching their eyes, nose or mouth. People

can also catch COVID-19 if they breathe in droplets from a person with COVID-19

who coughs out or exhales droplets. This is why it is important to stay more than 1

meter (3 feet) away from a person who is sick.

Studies to date suggest that the virus that causes COVID-19 is mainly transmitted

through contact with respiratory droplets rather than through the air.

The main way the disease spreads is through respiratory droplets expelled by

someone who is coughing. The risk of catching COVID-19 from someone with no

symptoms at all is very low. However, many people with COVID-19 experience only

mild symptoms. This is particularly true at the early stages of the disease. It is

therefore possible to catch COVID-19 from someone who has, for example, just a

mild cough and does not feel ill.

The risk of catching COVID-19 from the faeces of an infected person appears to be

low. While initial investigations suggest the virus may be present in faeces in some

cases, spread through this route is not a main feature of the outbreak. The on-going

research on the ways COVID-19 is spread and will continue to share new findings.

Because this is a risk, however, it is another reason to clean hands regularly, after

using the bathroom and before eating.

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 Protection Measures
Stay aware of the latest information on the COVID-19 outbreak, available on the

national, state and local public health authority.

• Regularly and thoroughly clean your hands with an alcohol based hand rub or

wash them with soap and water.

• Maintain at least 1 metre (3 feet) distance between yourself and anyone who is

coughing or sneezing.

• Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth. Hands touch many surfaces and can pick

up viruses. Once contaminated, hands can transfer the virus to your eyes, nose or

mouth. From there, the virus can enter your body and can make you sick.

• Make sure you, and the people around you, follow good respiratory hygiene. This

means covering your mouth and nose with your bent elbow or tissue when you

cough or sneeze.

• Stay home if you feel unwell. If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing,

seek medical attention and call in advance.

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 Global Situation
Cases - Deaths - Deaths -
Cases - newly Cases - cumulativ newly Deaths -
Deaths -
Cases - cumulative Cases - newly reported newly Deaths - e total reported newly
newly
Sr No Name cumulative total per reported in in last 7 reported in cumulative per in last 7 reported in
reported in
total (in Lac) 100000 last 7 days days per last 24 total 100000 days per last 24
last 7 days
population 100000 hours populatio 100000 hours
populatio n populatio
Global 1,994.66 2,559 41,58,340 53 5,48,167 42,44,541 54 64,036 1 8,430
1 United States of America 350.10 10,577 6,18,994 187 78,722 6,09,022 184 2,759 1 387
2 India 317.69 2,302 2,84,527 21 42,625 4,25,757 31 3,735 0 562
3 Brazil 199.54 9,387 2,45,839 116 15,143 5,57,223 262 6,721 3 389
4 Russian Federation 63.57 4,356 1,61,552 111 22,589 1,61,715 111 5,537 4 790
5 France 60.39 9,286 1,39,087 214 25,481 1,10,921 171 239 0 62
6 The United Kingdom 59.24 8,726 1,78,294 263 21,466 1,29,881 191 578 1 138
7 Turkey 57.96 6,872 1,57,487 187 24,832 51,645 61 597 1 126
8 Argentina 49.47 10,946 87,860 194 11,183 1,06,045 235 1,940 4 273
9 Colombia 48.01 9,435 64,701 127 6,636 1,21,216 238 2,034 4 218
10 Spain 45.23 9,556 1,33,159 281 10,206 81,773 173 280 1 18
11 Italy 43.63 7,316 38,328 64 4,841 1,28,115 215 120 0 27
12 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 39.80 4,738 2,21,530 264 39,019 91,785 109 2,306 3 378
13 Germany 37.77 4,542 16,277 20 3,571 91,704 110 118 0 25
14 Indonesia 35.33 1,292 2,44,840 90 35,867 1,00,636 37 11,977 4 1,747
15 Poland 28.83 7,596 983 3 164 75,269 198 17 0 4
16 Mexico 28.61 2,219 1,07,060 83 6,506 2,41,279 187 2,684 2 245
17 South Africa 24.71 4,166 79,523 134 8,988 72,992 123 2,604 4 555
18 Ukraine 22.55 5,157 5,284 12 984 53,024 121 133 0 43
19 Peru 21.14 6,413 9,440 29 1,244 1,96,518 596 545 2 80
20 Netherlands 18.72 10,754 21,005 121 2,263 17,832 102 28 0 3
21 Czechia 16.74 15,655 1,120 10 237 30,372 284 4 0 -
22 Iraq 16.60 4,128 83,358 207 11,644 18,865 47 447 1 63
23 Chile 16.18 8,466 7,367 39 605 35,640 186 489 3 24
24 Philippines 16.13 1,472 50,352 46 6,879 28,141 26 823 1 48
25 Canada 14.30 3,790 3,141 8 - 26,592 70 39 0 -
26 Bangladesh 13.10 795 98,928 60 13,817 21,638 13 1,622 1 241
27 Malaysia 11.63 3,594 1,19,220 368 17,105 9,598 30 1,194 4 195
28 Belgium 11.31 9,814 8,649 75 2 25,251 219 18 0 1
29 Sweden 11.02 10,669 3,763 36 1,149 14,657 142 1 0 -
30 Romania 10.84 5,608 1,272 7 271 34,298 177 16 0 1
31 Pakistan 10.43 472 31,569 14 3,582 23,529 11 442 0 67
32 Portugal 9.74 9,462 17,218 167 2,076 17,397 169 90 1 19
33 Japan 9.56 756 73,584 58 11,644 15,219 12 68 0 15
34 Israel 8.85 10,224 17,273 200 3,274 6,497 75 30 0 2
35 Hungary 8.10 8,288 369 4 59 30,032 307 7 0 3
36 Jordan 7.74 7,583 6,330 62 914 10,071 99 92 1 12
37 Serbia 7.23 10,438 2,388 34 424 7,127 103 19 0 5
38 Switzerland 7.18 8,291 4,353 50 1 10,362 120 3 0 -
39 Nepal 7.05 2,420 16,765 58 2,975 9,957 34 166 1 35
40 United Arab Emirates 6.85 6,931 10,738 109 1,548 1,960 20 31 0 4
41 Thailand 6.72 963 1,29,024 185 20,200 5,503 8 1,106 2 188
42 Austria 6.56 7,368 3,285 37 376 10,541 118 10 0 4
43 Morocco 6.43 1,741 54,235 147 8,760 9,949 27 311 1 64
44 Kazakhstan 6.42 3,417 24,160 129 - 9,077 48 - - -
45 Tunisia 5.97 5,049 17,813 151 - 20,226 171 1,199 10 -
46 Lebanon 5.64 8,269 7,219 106 1,240 7,917 116 22 0 5
47 Saudi Arabia 5.29 1,519 8,178 23 1,075 8,270 24 81 0 11
48 Greece 5.01 4,674 16,100 150 3,428 12,997 121 76 1 14
49 Ecuador 4.88 2,764 3,969 23 104 31,644 179 190 1 10
50 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 4.75 4,065 5,356 46 639 17,859 153 187 2 20

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 State wise position in India
Total Cases (Fig in Red Total Deaths (Fig in
Total Recovered (Fig in Green
State/UT indicate last 24 hours Red indicate last 24
indicate last 24 hours increase)
increase) hours increase)
India 42,971,308 3,993 515,210 108 42,406,150 8,055
Maharashtra 7,869,038 225 1,43,740 7,717,823 461
Kerala 6,513,312 1,223 66,263 83 6,433,365 2,424
Karnataka 3,942,730 155 39,996 5 3,899,647 349
Tamil Nadu 3,451,171 158 38,017 2 3,410,740 512
Andhra Pradesh 2,318,478 61 14,729 2,302,862 237
Uttar Pradesh 2,069,258 132 23,476 1 2,043,712 194
West Bengal 2,015,912 50 21,180 1,993,145 116
Delhi 1,861,870 158 26,137 3 1,834,638 321
Odisha 1,286,009 120 9,101 1,275,767 225
Rajasthan 1,281,460 133 9,545 2 1,269,270 237
Gujarat 1,223,305 43 10,937 2 1,211,555 142
Chhattisgarh 1,151,552 66 14,033 1 1,136,848 113
Madhya Pradesh 1,040,172 117 10,733 1,028,402 395
Haryana 983,155 137 10,575 4 971,477 248
Bihar 830,290 17 12,255 817,864 35
Telangana 789,860 102 4,111 784,224 287
Punjab 758,488 35 17,721 1 740,411 61
Assam 724,164 3 6,639 716,112 14
Jammu and
453,270 25 4,749 448,196 57
Kashmir
Uttarakhand 436,748 40 7,687 1 428,277 92
Jharkhand 434,579 27 5,315 429,065 61
Himachal Pradesh 283,777 84 4,124 1 279,155 96
Goa 245,125 2 3,828 1 241,176 22
Mizoram 218,673 839 664 1 213,800 1,153
Puducherry 1,65,745 1,962 163,755 11
Manipur 136,903 5 2,115 134,669 134
Tripura 1,00,869 919 99,941 1
Meghalaya 93,601 4 1,585 91,876 7
Chandigarh 91,806 3 1,165 90,575 8
Arunachal Pradesh 64,471 5 296 64,119 14
Sikkim 39,092 2 443 38,615 6
Nagaland 35,430 10 757 34,611 6
Ladakh 28,130 11 228 27,785 13
Dadar Nagar Haveli 11,440 4 11,435 1
Lakshadweep 11,401 1 52 11,348
Andaman and
10,024 129 9,890 2
Nicobar Islands

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 India’s response to pandemic
“The management of the COVID19 pandemic, and especially the recent Omicron

surge, has strongly demonstrated to the world the power of strong political will, self-

reliance through Atma Nirbharta, innovation powered by technology, shared goals

and collaborative efforts through a “Whole of Government” and “Whole of Society”

approach”. This was stated by Dr Mansukh Mandaviya, Union Minister of Health and

Family Welfare while delivering the keynote address at a webinar with NITI Aayog

and more than 200 NGOs and Civil Society Organizations that have worked at the

grassroots during the pandemic.

At a time when many countries are reporting an increase in number of daily COVID

cases, India’s daily cases have reported a substantial decrease, combined with

increased recovery rate, and high levels of vaccination.

Timely measures including test, track and treat approach with focused genome

sequencing, containment through containment zones, community surveillance,

protocols for home isolation and effective clinical treatment have in tandem

contributed to India’s COVID management.

Applauding collective spirit of the citizens, he said that “India’s vaccination drive is

testament to India’s capabilities and power of the people without whom this journey,

and this high level of vaccine coverage, would not have been possible.” Despite the

large population combined with geographical and sociological diversities, India has

set global standards of COVID vaccination, he added. “One of the key achievements

has been our capacity to deliver over 1.8 billion Covid vaccine doses across a

multitude of regions and terrains.”

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 Vaccine Tracker (State)
Sl No State Today Partial_vaccinated Totally_vaccinated Precaution Dose Total
1 Uttar Pradesh 50,483 16,54,91,842 12,82,93,781 23,51,592 29,61,37,215
2 Maharashtra 23,591 8,77,08,250 6,91,00,655 16,77,758 15,84,86,663
3 West Bengal 3,282 7,01,74,267 6,07,51,397 17,64,050 13,26,89,714
4 Bihar 19,285 6,68,59,227 5,49,60,835 8,42,330 12,26,62,392
5 Madhya Pradesh 2,264 5,80,21,159 5,55,24,351 9,21,890 11,44,67,400
6 Gujarat 11,241 5,25,58,868 4,99,23,469 22,29,188 10,47,11,525
7 Karnataka 10,827 5,23,48,648 4,89,30,742 13,01,071 10,25,80,461
8 Tamil Nadu 12,051 5,64,76,537 4,42,22,395 6,41,468 10,13,40,400
9 Rajasthan 15,355 5,41,38,168 4,49,70,945 13,94,536 10,05,03,649
10 Andhra Pradesh 38,641 4,33,57,978 4,42,46,132 15,70,954 8,91,75,064
11 Odisha 34,072 3,30,43,677 2,85,14,808 8,65,350 6,24,23,835
12 Telangana 11,987 3,10,90,440 2,83,20,838 5,16,484 5,99,27,762
13 Kerala 944 2,81,51,698 2,39,68,108 10,02,501 5,31,22,307
14 Assam 1,246 2,34,47,148 2,00,03,557 2,81,247 4,37,31,952
15 Haryana 4,963 2,29,40,427 1,83,20,580 2,57,086 4,15,18,093
16 Punjab 5,855 2,28,69,879 1,69,53,044 4,23,157 4,02,46,080
17 Jharkhand 8,431 2,23,88,440 1,50,91,440 2,43,265 3,77,23,145
18 Chhattisgarh 3,408 1,97,42,519 1,74,39,075 4,17,194 3,75,98,788
19 Delhi 5,246 1,73,75,033 1,40,88,325 4,57,193 3,19,20,551
20 Jammu and Kashmir 6,212 1,08,37,134 1,06,98,943 3,16,968 2,18,53,045
21 Uttarakhand 1,441 85,98,117 80,04,214 4,13,248 1,70,15,579
22 Himachal Pradesh 120 63,49,878 59,41,503 1,90,006 1,24,81,387
23 Tripura 31 27,72,103 22,93,144 68,574 51,33,821
24 Manipur 191 15,27,600 11,75,177 64,440 27,67,217
25 Goa - 13,98,948 12,32,568 31,687 26,63,203
26 Meghalaya 6 13,69,639 9,90,717 29,643 23,89,999
27 Chandigarh 515 11,27,042 8,99,071 26,195 20,52,308
28 Arunachal Pradesh 71 8,91,355 7,33,491 25,027 16,49,873
29 Puducherry 173 9,34,603 6,65,085 13,289 16,12,977
30 Nagaland 413 8,77,619 6,64,630 23,354 15,65,603
31 Mizoram - 8,26,649 6,59,487 25,324 15,11,460
32 Sikkim - 5,63,930 5,19,014 30,673 11,13,617
33 Dadra and Nagar Haveli - 4,45,885 3,35,577 3,181 7,84,643
34 Andaman and Nicobar Islands- 3,29,609 3,22,949 10,003 6,62,561
35 Daman and Diu - 3,12,670 2,65,950 5,223 5,83,843
36 Ladakh - 2,29,591 1,88,888 32,903 4,51,382
37 Lakshadweep 20 61,103 57,160 2,535 1,20,798

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700,000,000

600,000,000

500,000,000

Total Precaution Dose

400,000,000 Totally_vaccinated Partial_vaccinated

Today

300,000,000

200,000,000

100,000,000

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 Way Ahead for India
India will not necessarily go on to mirror the Covid graph of countries currently

reporting huge surges in caseloads, “Relaxations observed in states must continue.

The public health approach is not living in fear forever,” But masks should stay on

and vaccine coverage widened.

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A central directive asking states and UTs to intensify surveillance after cases surged

in Europe and Asia. India’s focus should be on easing curbs along with ensuring

precaution. We should be cautious and must maintain surveillance and hygiene,

As for the surges being seen in China, Hong Kong and some parts of Europe,

various countries went on to draw up different plans to reduce infections as the

pandemic progressed. “So, no one country would mirror another country now. Even

if there is a rise in cases elsewhere, it does not mean it will happen here too. We as

a country should step up genomic and sentinel surveillance,” he said, adding that,

importantly, India also used a different set of vaccines against Covid-19.Any

planning must be based on data generated from within the country and not on

observations from other countries. But we should closely monitor these developing

scenarios. The third wave is indeed ebbing in India and the way forward should

involve hospital surveillance, with an eye out for variants that escape immunity.

Covid cases have been steadily rising in some parts of the world, but Indian officials

have said it’s highly unlikely a new variant will lead to surges here, given the

vaccination coverage.

THANK YOU

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