haftu

UacuatOn and vr wuu.

ouodic otuon ntiun a body that uhuct etan

nlt tQulau ntuwal tumd
Mctton bob q a dumple hut ndulurn abort ds
quullubtuum Jlaslion
Cacillaetony maton abody mone to &/4om aboui a
Junud launt ateu LCqulase undowat tint
l a juicd tcul nbaut wlich tlu o6dty docailiats u enouon
Qman fLoutn OH equullubuuuan sait on'
y 060aillatouy molton_u tluo caltcd lu vinclny makon

Lucillalton0L Abralwn
w Lunded nalan_al0 a ntan_ fuoutton
-y sdy havng Ucitlakauy mokcôn_u hnouonaA Om
UcLllatau

Oiwunt bt " juusdc 6 aultatouy moton

Oucillatous matuon Pouodic malon

luexy Peusdue ncdon

ts maan_oautcn L uillanitoy n0ton
f HOheato alter HLQula pl matuon tauls
Cuay ctoux_planet aMcund
i u mcdaaly_a heuLaduc
mot wn Cucictakosy: MOton
tu dok Jup_ malun_a
fndullun laik LA uCullakoay
Q 20LllQs uLodic moton

Camlin
 Ymu fuud a016 u manimum valuu 4Ha dueloununt YLhLfaututh
NOTC
uenuwn au muplulua _tbu_taullatun
ite dhu duiflaDinunt knau be liuau wll as angulns
h tntt taiun bs a ulating _On uialtug Bedy t
Lomplete n_Cucllaiton iluatuon
PuodLcuncton
ST Unit : siC. d by untdon uwhudh ufuada úast aftu a uguiau
nt eualqLunu
NuLQLUCY ylt) dun wt
AiCCnd
O
lt l 1t) Junu_ tiuid
u n. tuu guen Pucdue tton uifuaks utay

Rilakin ktitun_uquuncy tumt fuued

yt4T):dunt 7 12.T x{
ylE+T) din 21T n dun wt
Arillatun Lomhlted un n aC
AUOTE tht uLAuLnks_ an oicülatoy_putici O an
+
Lilnte
Tl4 T/

Dahlasumunt Jhi distamc uAAIllLd y An Cacillatin-

hOHicii Ay uiani jum lta Quulluirumm_ foautke
unfLaukiun glt) - o wt
uhuaLnt: Hhi thon qo phupuLal quLaniiy uiuh. T

th L duzn lu puhuqalon_ d aund u k i dlex Tt) ion fuuLed

glt+T) Lw2Jt (t TJ Camlin
C a m l i n
 gltrT)tG2 1 2 d hauticl accule SHM Y tnoA t 0nbout a fKded
'

duflacuni i thdt toatat EuL Lbu_ deucten

to thu duicton dajitacmtnt
qlt +T L 1xt_o Loo wt
T
V wT

Th.4 T

uhuhuudu makion F ma
ma -Ku
2Aon- hawmonu mcton a-k
dauninit nmotLon i huusd un uhiointed y cooit aax
knihunt huxuad T calhd haummonic punction.
2.Aon haumonic motwn juuod hunc aAL ot Lhe tonutant huLhcuticnalts hrnun as hau'
Conutant Ahug condkant

0TE
oucL congiant DA uhung4 Lcnatant u bi aloung
haumen hun ncLodLALlyheLoduc buut Al uChi unit dahlacumint
hiuid Junc. iui ok hoimenuc funt f-Kx
lon- PeLodit unc
y
un shou 0lu kuhuats atuu uia tntouwala 0 4Nn
Luu m
0.f. M't07
burnhils diasnmonut nmatun (5HMJ
Camlin Camlinn
 LgLaton Jo SHM. tum
ntial uxpuuauonfon fvusd SHM.

ku ma
d
a-h d12
- w
km Jon naant udi

-w w- uung w-a WE
dt
T T 2y
de2 w

T 2T
a
dxA aun (wt t) d lwttd
Whuu mLgrukudli duhlacement
A Aun (ust t 0 ) w m0qnitudi acciisaton
-Aw n ( wt t 0)
w

Ondelf. wt,u u t_ 2T h
T |m
dt
T RT
A W wo lWt +0 )w
dt?

dt?
-PlwLalwt +)) N

wu.
T T

dt?
+w' 0
27 m 2TL

Camill Camlin
 Oate

dhuual taaw 4y0, U: 0 . T 2It

: Ahun a u max
T 2T m
NOTC dcc. qfallicu LXLiCutnq SHM 3 0 ALan_flout
ma Qt uluunn houkon
oh utcity mun T27T km i) Paualll

Phou kllatuonuhu blwun dalhlacLant,1locuty k acc.

u hautcu tn SHM

V AW L&Wt T-9T kT+k7m

k,+h
V AW n m
fHAtt i ) duus
Ulccdy it _jaskucl tLtubug SHluada Uuduahlattn

a--Aw Ainwt
aAw w+wt w+wt] Keq K k2
T= 2T mYL
acintasbn daplacuuntaccLivaiC u Juat k
LAt t 1Qch Lth m
T 27 m|ktE
TL
ha t1uleiksk at u buimplh hudulum
sillatn a mau aitachud n a
houizontal shuug
t ma

ma-k
m
mg ubm m CeA
 f - m dlt
K,e. Imv'

niqe mu(A?-1')
m e
mw'A:Lmu'r
F: m.a
T,E. P.E +.6.
1,E.1mu' p'

.|T,E, IKA
Ia 2

T 27tL

wgugu SHM .E.

Luy 0 Jautiícl LnLCuktng SHm. A Any_utant y X- A
u um b k P.E, o[thL Jautuclo al th.at unstant ispiacerint
da Uouaton of K.E, P.E.
0len Pautuc w at mian hatuon X:0, thin
huE. 1 mw'A k P.E =

f d LEJ G_ 120D) d th duaulacLnent o th paELCtL uncuLnatathu hE.

F.du.
dw:F.da. w MCuaAULq at xA ,h.E. = 0and P.E. 0 n01..
--mw'n) du. k mw ahcun u Jigla)
dw m wx du
P-Ku
nkgatien f-mw L ucillatond
dw mwu d
Lyat em u Aaud to e icLeut ful_ ucLlctici4 4 Cn

htur daplacd u diatuwbed um s fcuien q Lg1

PE=K 2, lCuciLLatta wlhcLut cutid ntyeaict tonu Ccmlin

Camlin
 wants
4 Jwe mtion thi pOHM_d
dalwuboncwluh tuaNul
tfusuah a alesual udiun dut to
pULducmtun thu cuutica tta mudium
thupuattd
ONCLd Cucillaton
alcut
Wh a &uuttm_u aillatt th_apLuLncY_Ciu tho
y Thu leatzutlnt hnditl u m Cu pLutl to
kcwn_a crcud wdilation anothe rittl pautui qthu guum withcut thu Ltu
mtmunt Hu LOvtutu qthi muduun
Raonank cacillatend
uun a ledy aciluatu 1uth thu aLguLLY tlu ahhliu Wuu 1Ct utrnoknA lnuaqy an _Cnu LOLnt tu
anotluy tlu midumwilhout thu ottual eumint
h duum
RuonancL
lu hlunginLna hHeducung Gullatonu4 motcn a ildy QAOCLOLLd wh thu hauhcl f ttu mmdun
AUtrt ks_ th uflultt n_initnil uucdL fouc o enoLen nuhaxtul 1ellrity_ded hu 1elbcty uLatid
Lotlt wuL fuLAogaAtton u kitue

a h a Mackeustucu
t u tu dutuubaucc tuQeilung thuCLg thi mdun
SthaiCl leccut S.HM
Paxtuctes tlhe midwn hadndeu a y tu thuu
MUalk mghlauw but ih nt displacununt Cuu on
A tlt diotunbauce KLachu A_patick t itasts 1uiaakung
Aratq hautice q bu mutuum_haLL Loti koutc
LnsLqu Qnd potintial taugs
dyhu wA
Camlin Camlin
 Dala:
Date

wae
uauu OA lastuc
Micharucal ylL dahlaceient/ lu faud til tlu meduLL_ to
ecdomaqnutic uwnuu
Mattx i t d
datuxtauc ohch CMat and fuough
Mchanncalt uauu
N a fusadl
mcluwan lUludLguuud LH gau)
HQuLRL mQtiual hucat Ylu hutkuok _hount ui thuugon q tlu allvatun G
amLduLmlhacuAh luh hi uanA tual_ mcuin
CuLLt

dhe duaflacimint tu fatl th mictun at Luat

luckuomaqnuku wu u 0hWdL Alatunlance NuLLa Jhu AUut _hut n th iqLLN dihdiucn

h chaflactnuntYthu fauticlu tu niduum At
u'un tuaul wth th ahud q Luqlht (3xIo mls) tLLLQt L nia aud uqatuie

Lwaselungt he tlaptonce lutuitn huco eustkuuu uLLt

Hatic u A t e A uhn Q mateual iklLlickAn O
ttn nuutucn , atomM0lccule Ltc mCA a uON h atasuce ltun tuso AucCL paulLclu tlu
L Quoatid wLth hu u1HMQ pauticde hnoun muluunwhuct Q hliau Calitd wauluqti
naltu
NO1E AcchanLCal tuaMLXLLI Q1u Ca uhcqati Gil4 L
NOT6 that
u Lontuht matu urdae un Ankuoctucd ky a nudum whul haa a uuclkncs to chha h
L h Phuiat iui Bi-Bucqile OH ho Contuubukon cha.gt t a dhahL
en thu 1929 ACbl _Auuat n_ Phyuu Mechan1cal an chcpautt oly
RC C kh Auyacw u Lguud
uanatlL:
IROALNL w0 Camnat Juhegaitd lhsLuglh gneti
{ thu Aticles tut midun ubunEL AndD thu Liteuue it
thu
tlu uguidaI thiy d
deittton pucheqaton q tlu un jhin ho L laatituks dhafL
Camli Camlin
 tL matuuit olucckcn
ongitudual wavw l h u AQlicl qcqat on of the urne
udunt ubuakt to o akeul llusu La11 iutuon L.0 PasLtLclw hu udum iltuatt l_to u
tuaiu
d e c t e n 4fuupcgaton
atsng wausRauelu Ln_tlu ateual
hL nal
longutud unto e u T
mudanm_w duudud. L.W
1Ldium llai tiu
ConyaLna and 0actcna
tR).
AMdaunn 9ula dauudud o t kluduuni qui duuidid Liato
CuLat&iLugh tuntuiasuwn k rauilackon
thu 1udum u i clo to Lach cth Cn udllngth Cont un ualtngih Lontairs
inuts Hu muduum &huidiuL t tHu_RoLkLon Cn tucuqh lo onL CHedt LnL CnfuuLon & Cni
Com sLan w a Qeactn
hu a no khan n thi ha a changL L thc
dlenadts q thu mudium auhn dnets q thu udum
Railactugn dALQLen mAun huL tu haseuclu
tdu cduum au la kem lach athu ConhLooN kuQLEn than that
Lnats4 thu udum b piatu Qf thu houtton un HZL iton unengd
aauiacten Qs ow A0,HOLactun a uanul thhucuglz i t
ItCam be holauud Cannck x_pclauad
1{ComHnhegate Cnlu
1iaulnngth Lengutudunal thsLouqh aaLds k Cn t mattual 7duwnm (stud
hu diatanc ltuatn kueo AuCLoduu LcnhkAALOn Auuac thu lguda uquud qn
DH tus ALLcLuauHAuLackwna
Wiuplactmunk Melatwn in apusgHLAuUL uay
NOTE douqukudunal uilus uohgatt n all Ayfu"9f OH AGQuLáLuu wa dwn 1ihh tuhrui LCm_ Cru
mLduni0Cludauguid O qaals punt to ancth hnt da mdum u kncen Qu
natu w0A 0 th comtnatuon anaww
d mas_be tuanuu cu lonqtuduai
IAkuseen uanaiuAL LongitudualLuaeA htutuclka u h muduum ubtate u th
Pautucktoth udum uatt l hhas q ta ibraton ciong unm_haiithte
Ltucl
Camlin Camiin
 Y: A an hu FoY}|
-Y bt thu nilial
fihadi Anql l
"wau Luautlang alcnq tVe
tlafgaas
At,t:0 uctun
y
+A Ats t:
y Adun lku - wt +4.)
hhugLLsLL LaL tuawllung alcnq-ve 4u u
A dn Lhu tut+ fo]
D
D V
S XT
A
S1unlt ki HOdDnO4 Haduan m
metv
- D.F. M°LT
wku A, n01 ahloLunt dnplutudi
Phau Phasu dyhuntt
yAtue, thu_pháa dil qthwu ihiH 4 Mehiaad
no thu houmtnut a1u af o1y hcaltcn i A14
tLmL
Y hL tun uituuwal n ahuh thupho chint a unu
L 2 u knluen a timi fhHLcA thu uaL
A din2/TH-2JT Vt PhlL
y:A dunlhx =wt 9.
2J tntti kluolugduon _ccutant (4_angulaN
dld
y:Aun Kx -wt) dlKu -Wt +)
dt
dlcL Quatn y0-W+.
ndHL aDu alonq xAsu (Ku- wt A uw

Cami
1A wat
 Page --

Dote
Pog . -
Dote

V W
AtT K
)wa T

V-
ag o hhaor sh 4hace aLpauution
- K1-wt t

Luihta a wa u Aom Cnt mdium tu Dncthu miduum

AX
then L:oth ahuud & wanelumath q_ttu udu chanq kut thu
ALuLncy th u0 Rmauni thu dam.
A h AX

Phoutdlleung Pah d Wh T Yenson m tlu etuwnq

- Maas u Alnutlanath c bht atuun aho kncuen-
ST untt kqm
y:AAin [Kx - wt_ .Pngr cond. D.f.LT1
k wt u knoun Qa Ahaau_ q th 10 u ahah
Rg/m
MLduum h s w hcmLblu ukhln_ plhaa Conut egmx
32 Ra
Cn dll w. ut.
lhx)4
dt Lwt) df
Lunat)
m x
0 m.v)
fxAx
kV w 0
kV W Camlin Camin
 pote

tlu itduvduad dia/lacnll nts Cauid ( thu faiuilu

Guth Ld QL cut qlaut thun 4yJ2

Rolectuon wau
1Lun lhu1WaL uHlhctid un a iLaud tcuunday
LCwdn A_dlning uhe Lnd u hid i l a fuie tneeti
d ongitudnal n a J d YAcnd) and ut kukuu thu Huqut duyout
Mic. t_2Luten'a tihud taut duuu to

uhui, E cdulu uladtiluu- leccdian 4 tu the diuction'y_iadt pul

XILoen a4 lluckuc hlule Ructd
dntudunt

k , kAulk metulua diWe encu tat bgLundaus u Hugid tu dutwutanc

AULt hau auo duahlacuntht at alL tmu at thu
NOTE h 10lu qy quult nugt lhun lu 10Lu ok unday
dcc.oAulhu hoako fncytt thu untudint wa
HlLrcked auat fee ley a plar Madans C
120 o , hat u Multavnt duilacnunt wa0
hstu ft:a thulLgh aiu_ Y: A duL Ku tUA)
y Adin (ku twt +IT)
u punchid duhus_hcukuon dwln
yE un (kxjwt) +A din (t thu +wt
A dn (hu +wt) -Aain K twt
Camlin amlin
 un tlu wa1u ukictia Om LL_Cnd o ohunn doumaton 9a atandeng anve
) tuusudn Luto uwQuuaant ulstnath. dmhuulud &
cundauy aeed Lauellnq u a atunq un thlate dwiuctun
huu uno_phass thoence
( thi ulLctLon Laleo lace at
l h u uftectcd pulu
lu waut luavelunq_u1Ve disuckucn
4 A sun (Kxtut) y n lhx-wt)
' =Adn lku twt t0) lu wat tuaulluq n Vex diuctwn
A u n lhu twt)
yEy1y
u A in (K twt) FA dvn l Ku1 uwt) dcc. to Auhuu hoalun thupLLT
2Adm lKUtWt)
y-y1y
statuonaus uw0nes O dtandan waNd Aln ku1-Wt)1 An Kx tuwt)Jut)
A2
dinlku - tthu1ui) ta lba rut -lug
-y
iuu tuio Jucquiuwuw walu aaani danpittucle 6
husucd but ksanulliq un ph deuctonu 0tt thu
Aami dhucd duhu mhou un liuluwebace that :A2n 2ky _lea-Zwt
lo Ct apheau to tuael at al w fOsLncd ttuw uln
A2 m kr to wt
PA dm ku Leay ut
Amhlutude
thi
mudium

IOITAALAC dkatLOnaur_ LWdA AkatuOnay u0e

a d dus to thu Auhuu huilon Q tuo Lalintucal
ohhoautdiuction wht,n:0,1,2,3.
nqtudsn0l stntuuauy aaL d akatucn.asus awa 2 n+A
OOmd du n Hh Auha hoution 4ucbLdentical
Loanqikudual suoqMALL W0 k0ne lLunq 4
Ahud an th i diuucluon
3 ,4n 01
5 -2. Cami
Camili
 Pogo --- --****
Date: Poge
Dcte

LCOu hakannnuu L y u l u ,Wltn n

Yuut max, anylutuda

LCn0x. aplkude d haxmauuc C utOnt.

NOTE: u heate luu tiu Oonpiubtudi qHu ulaA_LA_m0
kascLet as ANTINODES
hu daianlt_iuti tu0 AucchwLil AakuuGds

Arnblitud tasnde4 unuua ill Li mu

Ainhn-0 Al modh aaleaten
kx = n

COHLuafon to n1
whure, n = 0,' 9k--
1 aton_u knucn lu lundamin~al _mc iuut hhumc
2
Vuacky maun conuint un t: hua, puudaaurinl
:0,n:0
V=_,

2 , n:2
utguLty 14atug fuunguun

AEnltud Qhu lau illl be un

uat mn dmhlutucu Sutcnd med bcikion
Ac. mn hunpLit ude
Mewdig u L

SundaonunkdltA ShauuputLA
lun, n-1 0Mtene
CamiI
Camlin

-L
 Poge--
Date
-
-
-
-

-- Page
Date

Shuud med ouerator CloAc at on LOnd 0H Clh af both Lndo

A, k tlu wnngth6 n

du Ougan Yu_h0a b0th Lnd OL Chun:

In Qnual ilu uaulunth

_ugatu uiheu_Lni Lnd iu thin h Luhuu nd u

Vn n nv
L oumaluL tatuona
lua mod 14luiien u Callod LOLLONLC_A
n-thuÚLtCnt
14batt Lonqutudnal uae u uducd Au ua
Luaul_aong bu ihi b s luctd kack kucm
dhu nd
NOTE Jaa atushnd atuiqthi ualin c kuguences dulp.
haumbnuc u quun u loloudvnd_hupu eouddeu a closd and ph1 P Lingti L
, , , 12:3 A kho dotacemunt thu Qu hautci at cloud nd
weuLd alutau be 4LLD
h u aBLLd aluwnya le_A med at tiu cloeLd ind
diaflacumunt tee Ai hasktl Qt cpin incl ueuld
aluwttya
encl
ema Alucnyi eunung antnsdi at bu chin

fukic_tan At unto 1ultatuon ikuch a qu i ihu

AL 2 4L

4
dn aQ hipu 0
cyltnducal tule whuth mi decend mod oubaton of thu cleid jptt
: 3a= 3
Camili
4L Camlin
 - - -.

Dote
---.

Octe

HnÉCn u 3 i,
suQurLcu ccCd ncdi tumia
thaunkuc
Q tiivd MantnLC nd axmonic_o 15t Dauutont
isa ed ubate V, = 20
SLQLunty 2 tianenut u 2 Hmu thu PLQuins 4
V 5Y 5 huat haumCnit
s 4L

th 3M touonu _ 2 wutenc
mEd 1ukerntun kncun it umonc
doa cisLd indLhijL Cal Cad haul Qu hLAt
1, 3L 3
Ohun nd ih L Cau df tusp u that n dtuCLad
Atunn udu auiound at hi tuo hLd Ladu s antnsdu uQuLaty 3 hautibni 3tm tii kuquiety
LunsTnenu u luuclaminaial ncti
uqustu d4. tatmLnic au ntipsal multhi
h uquiut undamntQl_nutt
Both 2An o dd ounuca auL_uuLnt n in Lnd

L-3
L0:V 2:3
Deaka
hhhennnuna o aqula L _ail in thi untenuky
aCunduhun leo uwdu masuly Qual kuguncis
Yundamuntal ou
pnat mody Mbuntuun AHOHnq lonq the aami lau n hu vam ductc
Auhn ahoa ach olhe
21L

Camlin Camlin
 Poge
Dote:
Page
Dcte

h u unuwtcn Joumula o tlu iccuiy ALun

Ntuoton 'o Jmula fox hu ulocits a0und un ai Vulocky q AQund au at otondoud ump. b pL
yBulk muduluo
Ldium 4 Qutn ku V V Winuty At STP, PI0lo5Pa.
ConhLANLOn_
Muston asLn liat duu
MOyache thu um klu mduinm dolu nt 1:01 z1p5 930 m/s
duàng uggatil thatduung tmpuLL
fla hnh. hu mdiuun LnckeaAs k ku hiat
puLducid u umnitiatels uk to_thu ALBACLUadnn eut the ufoumub0L valut Y tle elLcks
at STP: tCmms uut40.be33/ m/s.
acund
uunq ttr ulpctun h hunt Lut hch u
Lmhunald Ik nunung hul m llu uunduun S 1216 dahlate Iucl ecuniiut >tonuci ilu niutcn
Oumud knn o lajlCi CoLLucke
tl tump HOmAALt Condt. Johlace cOHNLctO
6CC, toLahlac ulun auLud uwanu luaul a
1tlume deckunaa_uon V VAV.d: t tum aLLun tlun thu CempuLCL HauackLcu ltlc
Laclh ctlu do uaudls _tat thus_Laidls qu tunu i
PU: (P+A P)(V-AvV) 2Lual thtu fznh uth lhu uuucL.digq
P - PAV FDPV -APAV
yruggi
hu_oCLAs ducunq tlu uchegatuC und U
Pav AP. V thu uduum aduotatucaluLuL_ klu tenh. clla
P APN NDE
HLmaunaCCnatanE JutGLsL's cu Mlt
AV
ahlll tale
Py' C Y =Cp 14|
vdyt v dP 0_
Pyy dv -y'dP
P
VT.V dV
- P V -k
C a m l i n

Camlin
P
 Page
Date

ATSTP, P:l01 X10° N

2 ka
3

10 P 1 01 X10x1.4! 331 m/s

9