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ﺧﻼﺻﺔ.ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ،ﺗﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ ANSYSﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺷﻔﺮﺓ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ
ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺔ .ﺗﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﺷﻔﺮﺓ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﺫﺝ 5ﻣﻴﺠﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ
ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ) .(NRELﺷﻔﺮﺓ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻫﻴﻜﻞ ﺷﻄﺮﻱ ،ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻟﻴﺎﻑ
ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻥﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ /ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻳﺒﻮﻛﺴﻲ ،ﻭﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺰﺟﺎﺟﻴﺔ /ﻓﻴﻨﻴﻠﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ،ﻭﻧﻮﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻮﺓ
ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻴﺔ ،ﺟﻨﺒﺎً ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﻨﺐ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻮﻳﺔ .ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﻴﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﻔﺮﺓ .ﺗﻢ
ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺸﻮﻩ ﻟﺮﻳﺶ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺤﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻭﻓﻲ
ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ .ﺗﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺴﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﻞ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺸﻞ ﺷﻔﺮﺓ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ .ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺉﺞ ﺃﻧﻪ
ﻋﻨﺪ0ﺍﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻌﺐ ،ﺗﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﺷﻔﺮﺓ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﻷﻛﺒﺮ ﺣﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﻛﺒﺮ ؛
ﻣﻊﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻌﺐ ،ﻳﻨﺨﻔﺾ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻴﺎً ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﺃﺻﻐﺮ .ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻭﺍﻹﺯﺍﺣﺔ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ
ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺷﻔﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﻋﻨﺪ 120ﺍﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻤﺔ ﻟﻪ.
1ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ
ﻓﻲﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮﺓ ،ﺍﺯﺩﻫﺮﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ،ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻴﻊ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ .ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ ،ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﺯ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺩﺍء ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ .ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ ﻭﺃﺑﻮﺕ ] [1ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻻﻧﺤﻨﺎءﻣﻦ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻭﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻻﻧﺤﻨﺎء ﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻧﺪﻭﻳﺘﺶ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺔ ﻭﻭﺟﺪﻭﺍ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺍً ﻷﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻮﻧﺞ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ
ﻛﺎﻥﺃﺻﻐﺮ ﺑﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺤﻴﺔ ،ﻓﺈﻥ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻻ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ .ﺃﺟﺮﻯ ﻛﻴﻢ ﻭﺳﻮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻥ ] [2ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺯﻟﺔ
ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺔﻣﻦ ﺃﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻥ /ﺍﻹﻳﺒﻮﻛﺴﻲ ﻭﻭﺟﺪﺍ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻛﺜﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﺐ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ ،ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺸﻞ ﻧﺎﺗﺞ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﺺ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ؛
ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﺐ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺳﻤﻜﺎ ﻣﻊ ﻛﺜﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ،ﺟﺎء ﺍﻟﻔﺸﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺴﺮ ﺍﻷﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﻓﻲ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ .ﻭﺟﺪ [ Steevens and Flect ]3ﺃﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ
ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﻻﻧﺤﻨﺎء ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ،ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻮﺓ ﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺎً ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﻴﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﻄﻴﺮﺓ .ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ [Duan and Zhao ]4
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ ﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻟﺸﻔﺮﺓ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﺑﻘﺪﺭﺓ 600ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﻭﺟﺪﻭﺍ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﺇﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺣﺪﺙ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺟﺬﺭ ﺭﻳﺸﺔ
ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ.ﻳﻪ ﻭﺁﺧﺮﻭﻥ [5] .ﻗﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻭﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺭﻳﺸﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ NREL 5MWﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ .ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ [and Zhao ]4
Duanﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ ﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻟﺸﻔﺮﺓ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﺑﻘﺪﺭﺓ 600ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﻭﺟﺪﻭﺍ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﺇﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺣﺪﺙ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺟﺬﺭ
ﺭﻳﺸﺔﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ .ﻳﻪ ﻭﺁﺧﺮﻭﻥ [5] .ﻗﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻭﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺭﻳﺸﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ NREL 5MWﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ .ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ [and Zhao ]4
Duanﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ ﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻟﺸﻔﺮﺓ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﺑﻘﺪﺭﺓ 600ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﻭﺟﺪﻭﺍ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﺇﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺣﺪﺙ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺟﺬﺭ
ﺭﻳﺸﺔﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ .ﻳﻪ ﻭﺁﺧﺮﻭﻥ [5] .ﻗﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻭﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺭﻳﺸﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ NREL 5MWﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ.
ﻓﻲﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ،ﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺸﻮﻩ ﻟﺸﻔﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ NREL 5MWﺑﺰﻭﺍﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ 0 ،ﺍ5 ،ﺍ15 ،ﺍﻓﻲ
ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﺗﻢ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺅﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ .ﺇﻥ ﺷﻔﺮﺓ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ،
ﺍﻟﺘﻲﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻤﺎﺵ ﺃﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ /ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻳﺒﻮﻛﺴﻲ ،ﻭﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺰﺟﺎﺟﻴﺔ /ﻓﻴﻨﻴﻠﺴﺘﺮ
ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ،ﻭﻧﻮﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻴﺔ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻫﻴﻜﻞ ﺷﻄﺮﻱ .ﺗﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺸﻞ ﺗﺴﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﻞ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺸﻞ
ﺭﻳﺸﺔﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ.
ﻳﻤﻜﻦﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺮﻭﻁﺭﺧﺼﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻉ ﺍﻹﺑﺪﺍﻋﻲ .3.0ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﺃﻱ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﺳﻨﺎﺩ
ﺇﻟﻰﺍﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ )ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ( ﻭﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﺍﻻﻗﺘﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﻭ .DOI
1 ﺗﻢﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ IOP Publishing Ltd
ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮIOP ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ ﻟﻠﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻭﻫﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ )(ACMME 2017
ﺃﺳﻴﻮﻁ.ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ :ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭﻫﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ 1IOPﺯ 012015 (70190827)61544223ﺩﻭﻯ899X / 241/1/012015-1757 / 10.1088 :
ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ 2ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ .2ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺳﻤﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻔﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ 1ﺷﻔﺮﺓ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻮﺍﺓ
.3ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺉﺞ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ
ﺗﻢﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺘﺎﺉﺞ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻟﺸﻔﺮﺓ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ NREL 5MWﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ
.ANSYSﺗﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺸﻮﻩ ﻟﺜﻼﺙ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔّ ﻭﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﻞ ﻟﺸﻔﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ.
2
ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮIOP ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ ﻟﻠﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻭﻫﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ )(ACMME 2017
ﺃﺳﻴﻮﻁ.ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ :ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭﻫﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ 1IOPﺯ 012015 (70190827)61544223ﺩﻭﻯ899X / 241/1/012015-1757 / 10.1088 :
ﻗﻮﺓﺍﻟﻄﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻱ
ﺣﻤﻞﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﺇﺻﻼﺡﺍﻟﺪﻋﻢ
X
ﺹ ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻩﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺽ ﺣﻤﻞﺍﻟﺠﺎﺫﺑﻴﺔ
ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ 4ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻔﺮﺓ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ 3ﻧﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ ﻟﺸﻔﺮﺓ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ
ﻳﻮﺿﺢﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ 5ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻭﺗﺸﻮﻩ ﺭﻳﺸﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﻋﻨﺪ 120ﺍﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﻋﻘﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ .ﺃﻗﺼﻰ
ﺇﺯﺍﺣﺔﻟﻸﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻫﻲ 2.55ﻡ ﻭ 2.27ﻡ ﻭ 2.54ﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ .ﻳﺸﺒﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺷﻔﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ
ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔﺍﻟﻜﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ) 5ﺏ( ،ﻓﻲ ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺭﻓﺮﻑ ﻟﺸﻔﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ .ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ 1ﺍﻟﺤﺪ ﺍﻷﻗﺼﻰ
ﻟﻀﻐﻮﻁﻓﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺱ ﻭﺇﺯﺍﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻑ ﺍﻷﻗﺼﻰ ﻟﺸﻔﺮﺓ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ NREL 5MWﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺯﺍﻭﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ.
X
ﺽ
X
ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ
ﺹ
ﺽ
3
ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮIOP ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ ﻟﻠﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻭﻫﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ )(ACMME 2017
ﺃﺳﻴﻮﻁ.ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ :ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭﻫﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ 1IOPﺯ 012015 (70190827)61544223ﺩﻭﻯ899X / 241/1/012015-1757 / 10.1088 :
5ﺍﻭ 15ﺍﻛﺎﻧﺖ 69.1ﻣﻴﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﻜﺎﻝ ﻭ 60.92ﻣﻴﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﻜﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ .ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ 1ﺍﻟﺤﺪ ﺍﻷﻗﺼﻰ ﻟﻤﺤﺎﻛﺎﺓ
ﺿﻐﻮﻁﻓﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺱ ﻭﺇﺯﺍﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻑ ﺍﻷﻗﺼﻰ ﻟﺸﻔﺮﺓ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ NREL 5MWﺑﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﻣﻴﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ.
-4ﻧﺘﺎﺉﺞ
ﻓﻲﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ،ﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻭﺗﺸﻮﻩ ﺭﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ NREL 5MWﺗﺤﺖ ﺃﺣﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ
ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ .ANSYSﺗﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﻧﺘﺎﺉﺞ ﺭﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﺑﻤﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔّ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔﻭﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻧﺤﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ .ﻟﺸﻔﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﻣﻊ 0ﺍﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻌﺐ ،ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻔﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﺑﺤﺪ
ﺃﻗﺼﻰ.ﻣﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻞ ،ﻳﺘﻨﺎﻗﺺ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﻳﺸﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﻣﺤﺪﺩ .ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻞ ﻋﻨﺪ 120ﺍ
ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﻋﻘﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ،ﻳﺤﺪﺙ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﺇﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻓﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺱ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺉﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺡ
DU99W405ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻮﻳﺔ ،ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺎﺫﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﻗﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺩ
ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻱ.ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺻﻼﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻞ ﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻟﺤﻈﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺤﻨﺎء ﻟﻠﺸﻔﺮﺓ ،ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻞ
ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻙﻟﺸﻔﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ .ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺆﺩﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻔﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻤﻨﻊ ﺭﻳﺶ
ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺸﻞ.
ﺷﻜﺮﻭﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ
ﻳﻮﺩﺍﻟﻤﺆﻟﻔﻮﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺸﻜﺮﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﺪﻣﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ،ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻦ ،ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺤﺔ
.MOST 105-2221-E-007-031-MY3ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﺪ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ.
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ
]1[ Daniel IM and Abot J2000ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﻛﻴﺐ .ﻋﻠﻮﻡ .ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻝ245560.
]2[ Kim J and Swanson SR2001ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﻛﻴﺐ .ﻫﻴﻜﻞ36552.
]3[ Steevens CA and Flect NA2004ﺳﻴﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﻣﺎﺗﺮ133550.
.ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻭﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﻟﺮﻳﺶ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺉﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﺯﺧﻢ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺸﺔ ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ
ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ]4[ Duan W and Zhao F 2010ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ)ﺗﺸﻨﻐﺪﻭ ،ﺹ APPEEC( ، 1
.ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﺇﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ ﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ ﺭﻳﺸﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ Wang CH 2015ﻭ Cheng YCﻭ Yeh MK
ﺗﺎﻳﺒﻴﻪ ،ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ،ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﺭﻗﻢ. []5ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡﻭ
(ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻴﻨﻴﺔ) SI_07
Scott G2009ﻭ Musial Wﻭ Butterfield Sﻭ ]6[ Jonkman Jﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﻘﺪﺭﺓ 5
ﻣﻴﺠﺎﻭﺍﺕﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻱ ،ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﺗﻘﻨﻲNREL / TP-500-38060 ،
،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻟﺸﻔﺮﺓ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﺑﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺗﻜﺪﻳﺲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻭﺳﻤﻚ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ Wang CH 2017ﻭ [ Yeh MK
]7ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺗﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﻟﻌﺎﻡ 2017ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺗﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻲ ﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ ) (ICMSEA 2017ﻭ
2017ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺗﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎء ) ،(MCEBM 2017ﻣﻦ 21ﺇﻟﻰ 23ﺃﺑﺮﻳﻞ ،
ﻧﺎﻧﺠﻴﻨﻎ ،ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻦ.
ﺹ558
4