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IP2312
Synchronous Switching Buck Charging
1 IC for Single Cell Lithium Battery
Chara 3 Introduction
cterist
ics
⯎ Synchronous switching buck The IP2312 is a 5V input IC that supports
charging synchronous switching buck charge
⯎ Charging efficiency 94% (3.7V/2A) management for a single lithium battery.
⯎ Maximum charging current 3A The IP2312 integrated power MOS, with
⯎ Charge current external resistor synchronized switching architecture,
adjustable requires very few peripheral devices in the
⯎ Automatic adjustment of input application and effectively reduces the
current, compatible with small current overall solution size and BOM cost.
adapters The IP2312's boost switching charge
⯎ Supports 4.20V/4.30V/4.35V/4.4V
converter operates at 750KHz, with a
Batteries
maximum charge current of 3A, 5V input, and
⯎ Charging support NTC temperature
3.7V/2A conversion efficiency of 94%; the
protection
charge current can be set via an external
⯎ Supports LED charging status
indication resistor.
Power MOS Power MOS Built-in The IP2312 input voltage is 5V and the
⯎ 750KHz switching frequency, can input can intelligently regulate the charging
support 1uH inductance current to prevent pulling the adapter.
⯎ Input overvoltage and undervoltage The IP2312 is available in ESOP8 package.
protection
⯎ IC Over Temperature Protection
⯎ Charge timeout protection
⯎ ESD 4KV

2 Applications
• Single-cell lithium/lithium-ion battery
charging

VBAT
L1

VIN 8 SW
7
VIN输入 C1 C2
4.5~5.5V
RVSET BAT
5
D1 D1 1
IP2312 6 ICHG RICHG

D2 D2 3

NTC VBAT
4 2 TEST

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RNTC
 IP2312

F i g u r e 1 Simplified Application Schematic

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 IP2312
4 Pin Definitions

1 8
D1 VIN

2 7
TEST
SW power
3 PAD 6
D2 ICHG
4 5
NTC BAT

ESOP8

Figure 2 IP2312 Pinout

Pin Name Pin Number Pin Description

D1 1 LED driver pin/battery type selection
(IP2312_VSET)

TEST 2 Test pin, 1K resistor to positive battery

terminal
D2 3 LED Driver Pins

NTC 4 NTC temperature protection, connected to

NTC resistor

BAT 5 Connect the positive terminal of the

lithium battery

ICHG 6 Charge current setting pin

SW 7 DC-DC Switch Pinout

VIN 8 5V charging input pin

EPAD -- GND

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 IP2312
5 limit parameter
parameters notation (be) worth unit (of
measure)
Port Input Voltage Range VIN -0.3 ~ 6.5 V
Junction temperature range TJ -40 ~ 150 ℃
Storage temperature range Tstg -60 ~ 150 ℃
Thermal resistance (junction θJA 60 ℃/W
temperature to ambient)
Human Body Model (HBM) ESD 4 KV

* Stresses above the values listed in the Absolute Maximum Ratings section have the potential to cause
permanent damage to the device under any Absolute Maximum Ratings condition.

Any prolonged exposure may affect the reliability and lifetime of the device.

6 Recommended working conditions

parameters notation minimum value typical value maximum unit (of
values measure)

Input Voltage VIN 4.5 5 5.5 V

Charging Current ICHRG 0 2.1 3 A

* Beyond these operating conditions, the device operating characteristics are not guaranteed.

7 Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise noted, TA = 25°C, L = 1uH, VIN = 5V, VBAT = 3.7V
minima typical greatest
parameters notation test condition unit
l case (be)
(be) (be) worth (of
worth worth measu
re)

charging system

Input Voltage VIN 4.5 5 5.5 V

Charging target VTRGT 4.15 4.2 4.23 V

voltage
Default Charging 1.8 2.1 2.4 A
ICHRG-
VIN = 5V, VBAT = 3.7V, RICHG = NC
Current
Charge switching fs 650 750 850 KHz
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frequency
Trickle charge ITRKL
VIN =5V, VBAT =2.7V 50 100 300 mA

current
 IP2312
PMOS On- 30 35 40 mΩ
rDSON

resistance
NMOS On- 25 30 35 mΩ

resistance
Battery input ISTB
VIN = 0V, VBAT = 3.7V 30 40 50 uA

standby current
IL1

LED display drive IL2 3 5 10 mA

current IL3

Thermal rising temperature 110 135 150 ℃

TOTP

shutdown
temperature
Thermal falling temperature 70 85 100 ℃
TOTP

shutdown
recovery
temperature

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 IP2312
8 Functional Description

block diagram structure

L=1uH

SW BAT

VIN
VBAT+
PMOS

Charger
driver

NMOS

SYSTEM
CONTROL

LED driver
NTC ICHG

NTC ICHG D2 D1

Figure 3IP2312 Internal Block Diagram

Synchronous Switching Buck Converter

The IP2312 integrates a Buck Synchronous Switching Buck Charge Controller with a switching frequency of
750KHz andanefficiency of 94% at 5V inputand3.7V/2A output.

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 IP2312
IP2312 Charging Efficiency
97
Curve
96
VIN=5V
95

94 1A
charging
current
2A
93
charging
n (%)

current
92 3A
charging
91 current

90
3.05 3.15 3.25 3.35 3.45 3.55 3.65 3.75 3.85 3.95 4.05
4.15
BAT voltage (V)

Charging process

The IP2312 utilizes a full CC/CV charging mode.

⚫ When the battery voltage is below 3V, it enters the trickle charge mode, charging the battery with
a charging current of 100mA.

⚫ When the battery voltage is greater than 3V, it enters the constant current charging mode to
charge the battery with the set constant current charging current.

⚫ When the battery voltage is close to 4.2V and the charging current is less than 300mA, it
enters the constant voltage charging mode. After entering the constant voltage mode, it
stops charging after every 4 minutes and detects whether the battery voltage is higher than 4.15V:
if it is higher than 4.15V, it stops charging; otherwise, it continues charging and then detects it
after another 4 minutes.

⚫ When the battery is full, if the battery voltage is detected to be below 4.1V, it will turn on to
charge the battery again.

Charge protection

IP2312 has perfect protection function. Built-in soft-start function prevents faults caused by
excessive inrush current during startup, and integrated input over-voltage, under-voltage, over-
temperature and other protection functions ensure stable and reliable operation of the system.

⚫ The IP2312 integrates VIN input under-voltage protection. The VIN input loop automatically
adjusts the charging current, and when the IP2312 detects that the input voltage (voltage on

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 IP2312
pin 8) is lower than 4.5V, it reduces the charging current so that the input voltage (voltage on
pin 8) stabilizes at 4.5V to ensure that it does not pull the adapter to death.

⚫ The IP2312 integrates VIN input overvoltage protection, which stops charging when the IP2312
detects that the input voltage (voltage on pin 8) is higher than 5.6V.

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 IP2312
⚫ IP2312 integrates NTC temperature protection function with NTC thermistor, when the
temperature is detected in the range of 0~43 degrees, charging will be normal; when the
temperature is higher than 43 degrees, charging current will be reduced by half; when the
temperature is higher than 45 degrees, charging will be stopped.

⚫ IP2312 Integrated charging timeout protection: Forces charging to stop after 24 hours of charging.

⚫ IP2312 integrates an over-temperature protection function: when IP2312 detects that the chip
temperature has reached 135℃, it will stop charging; when the temperature drops to 85℃,
IP2312 will consider the temperature back to normal and restart charging;

Battery type selection (only supported by models with IP2312_VSET)

IP2312 supports 4.2V lithium battery by default, IP2312_VSET supports to select the corresponding
battery type by connecting pull-down resistors with different resistance values to D1 (pin 1), which
is multiplexed with the LED display output, as shown in the typical application schematic:
RVSET on D1 (pin 1) Battery type selection (full
battery voltage)
NC 4.2V
43K 1% 4.3V
75K 1% 4.35V
100K 1% 4.4V

Constant Current Charge Current Setting

The constant current charging current ICC can be set by the external resistor RICHG on
the ICHG pin. The current set is the battery-side constant current charging current: ICC =
135000 / RICHG .

ICHG

RICHG
ICHG=135000 / RICHG

ICHG terminal Battery-side constant-

resistance RICHG current charging current ICC
135 Kohm 1A
91 Kohm resistance: 1.5A
Typical current recommended
45Kohm 3A
NC Default value 2.1A

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 IP2312
Charging NTC

IP2312 supports NTC protection function, which detects the high or low battery temperature through NTC pin and
shuts down the charger when the detected temperature exceeds the set temperature.

NTC HT VH=0.56v
com MT VM=0.60v
20uA par LT
ato VL=1.32v
R2 RNTC r

If the voltage on the NTC pin is measured to be higher

than 1.32v, the battery temperature is too low
If the voltage on the NTC pin is measured to be less than
If the voltage on the NTC pin is measured to be less than 0.56v, the battery temperature is too high
0.60v, the battery temperature is high

Figure 4NTC Block Diagram

⚫ When the NTC detects that the temperature is within the range of 0~43 degrees, charging is
normal. When the temperature is higher than 43 degrees, the charging current is
reduced by half; when the temperature is higher than 45 degrees, charging stops.

⚫ If the NTC function is not needed, the NTC can be grounded with a 51K resistor, and the NTC pin can
not be left floating, or it may lead to charging abnormality.

⚫ A 20uA currentis discharged from the NTC,a resistor is connected to the N T C to G N D , and the

voltage drop across the resistor from this current is used to determine the temperature range. Example:

RNTC=100K @25℃ Temperature R2=82K, Internal

(degrees)
thermistor (B=4100), judgment
corresponding voltage
temperature and NTC voltage:
(V)
-20 1.52
-15 1.49
-10 1.44
0 1.32
43 0.60
45 0.56
50 0.49
55 0.43
60 0.38
65 0.33

Charging LED indication

The IP2312 supports 1 or 2 LED indicators:

◼ 2 Lamps
state of affairs D1 D2
fig. Charging resoundin go out (of a
process g fire etc)
rest
V1.0 replenishmen go out (of a resoundin
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and
t fire etc) g
recupe
rate
 IP2312
◼ 1 Lamp

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15
 IP2312
state of affairs D1
fig. Charging 0.5Hz flashing
process
rest
eat to satiety resounding
and
recupe
rate

9 Typical Application Schematic

The role of R2, C6: can C1 and C2 are placed
absorb the high-voltage close to the IP2312 and the VBAT
L1
pulse generated at the ground of C1 and C2 goes
moment of charger under the IP2312 The VIN 1uH
insertion to protect the
8 7 SW
ground loop of the EPAD
IP2312. should be as small as
possible
VIN R2 C4
C1 C2 R1
input 2R
22uF
10uF 22uF 0.5R
4.5~5.5V BAT
C6 RVSET
10uF 5
C3
Two-lamp
IP2312
100R D1 1
22uF
RICHG Charging current can be set via RICHG
mode 6 ICHG
D1 100R D2 3 ICC = 135000 / RICHG
RVSET Battery
RICHG Charging
Type Current
D2 135K 1A
4.2V NTC 1K VBAT
2 TEST
NC (not 91K 1.5A
4.3V 4
connect 45K 3A
4.35V
ed) 9 (EPAD) NC 2.1A (default)
4.4V
43K R3 RNTC
75K
100K
IP2312_VSET The battery type (full 82K 100K@25℃
voltage) can be selected by B=4100
connecting a different resistor
RVSET to LED1 (PIN 1).
One- D1 100R
lamp D1
If the NTC function is not
mode
needed, the NTC PIN should
not be left hanging and 1K
VBAT D2
should be grounded with a
51K resistor.

Figure 5 Typical Application Schematic

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15
 IP2312
10 Package Information

MILLIMETER
SYMBOL
MIN NOM MAX
A -- -- 1.65
A1 0.05 -- 0.15
A2 1.30 1.40 1.50
A3 0.60 0.65 0.70
b 0.39 -- 0.48
b1 0.38 0.41 0.43
c 0.21 -- 0.25
c1 0.19 0.20 0.21
D 4.70 4.90 5.10
E 5.80 6.00 6.20
E1 3.70 3.90 4.10
e 1.27BSC
L 0.50 0.60 0.80
L1 1.05BSC
θ 0 -- 8º
D1 -- 2.09 --
E2 -- 2.09 --

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 IP2312
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 IP2312
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