Chapter 17 Further trigonometry test

Student name:

1 The function f ( x )=2 x−1is defined for −3 ≤ x ≤ 5.

a Find the range of f ( x )

b Find the equation of f −1 ( x ) .

c State the domain and range of f −1 ( x ) .

d Sketch the graphs of f ( x ) and f −1 ( x ) on the same diagram.

e About which line are the two graphs symmetrical?

2 Consider the function F ( x )=ln ⁡(x−2).

a State the domain and range of F ( x ) .

b Find the equation of F−1 ( x ) .

c State the domain and range of F−1 ( x ) .

d Sketch F ( x ) and F−1 ( x ) on the same diagram.

e Classify F ( x ) and F−1 ( x ) as increasing, decreasing or neither.

3 Consider the function Q ( x )=( x+ 1 )2.

a Sketch the graph of Q ( x ) .

b What is the largest domain containing x=0 for which Q ( x ) has an inverse function?

c Find the equation of Q −1 ( x ) corresponding to the restricted domain of Q ( x ) in part b.

d Sketch Q ( x ), with its restricted domain, and Q −1 ( x ) on the same diagram.

4 Write down the exact value of:

−1 1 −1 1
a sin−1 (−1) b cos c tan
2 √3
d tan−1 1 e cos
−1 1
f sin
−1 √3
√2 2
5 Find the exact value of:

−1 1
a sin ⁡¿ ¿ b cos ¿ ¿ c tan(sin )
√2

d cos
−1
(−cos 78π ) e sin(cos−1 ( −2√3 )) f
−1
tan (−2 sin
4π
3
)

6 Use a right-angled triangle to find the exact value of:

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Chapter 17 Further trigonometry test

a sin(cos
−1 2
5
) b
( ( √ ))
−1
cos tan
−12
6
(4th quadrant)

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Chapter 17 Further trigonometry test

7 Sketch the graph of each function, stating the domain and range.

a y=−sin−1 (−x ) b −1
y=tan x+ 2 c
−1
y=cos ( x+ 1 )+ π
8 Simplify, using the compound-angle results:
a sin 2 θ cos 3 θ−cos 2θ sin 3 θ b cos 35 ° cos 15 °−sin 35 ° sin 15°
tan 55° −tan 14 °
c d sin 3 x cos 5 x +cos 3 x sin 5 x
1+ tan 55 ° tan 14 °
1−tan α tan 4 α
e cos 4 β cos 7 β+ sin 4 β sin 7 β f
tan α +tan 4 α
9 Simplify, using the double-angle results:

2 1 21
a 2 sin 3 α cos 3 α b cos x−sin x c 2
2 cos 2 β−1
4 4
2 tan 44 ° 2
2 tan 8 x
d 2 e 2 sin 65° −1 f 2
1−tan 44 ° 1−tan 8 x
−2 7
10 Given that the angles A and B are in the 4th quadrant, and that sin A= and cos B= ,
5 13
find:

a cos A b cos 2 A c cos ( A+ B )

d sin 2 B e tan2 A f tan ( B−A )
11 a By writing 105 ° as 60 ° +45 ° , show that:

sin 105 °= √
3+ 1 1− √ 3
i ii cos 105 °=
2 √2 2 √2
b Hence show that:
−1
i sin 105 ° cos 105 °= ii sin 105 °+cos 105 °=sin 45°
4
2 2 2 2
iii sin 105 °−cos 105 °=sin 60 ° iv sin 105 °+ cos 105 °=1
12 Use the compound-angle and double-angle results to find the exact value of:
a 2 sin 22.5 ° cos 22.5 ° b cos 75 ° cos 15 °+sin 75 ° sin 15 °
tan 225 ° +tan 75 ° 2 π
c d 2 cos −1
1−tan225 ° tan 75 ° 8
1 π π 5π 3π 5π 3π
e cos sin f sin cos +cos sin
2 6 6 6 6 6 6
13 Prove each identity.
a −¿ b sin 2 A cos A−sin A=sin A cos 2 A

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Chapter 17 Further trigonometry test
4 4
cos A−sin A
c cos 2 A ( tan A+ cot A )= d
sin A sin B
tan α cot α −sin 2 α cot α=−cos 2 α
2 2
1−2 sin 2 x cos β−1 2
e 2
=1 f 2
=−tan β
2cos 2 x−1 cos β

1 1
g − =−tan 2 A h 2
cos x ( cot x+ tan x )=cot x
1−cot A 1+cot A
(provided cot x ≠ tan x )

14 An office-worker is looking out a window W from the top floor of

a building standing on level ground. From W, a car C has an
angle of depression 2 α , while a balloon B directly above the
car has an angle of elevation α . The height of the balloon
above the car is x , and the height of the window above the
ground is h .
tan 2 α tan α
a Show that = .
h x−h
h 2
b Hence show that = .
x 3−tan2 α

−1 1 −1 1 7
15 a If α =tan and β=tan , show that tan(α + β)=
3 4 11
−1 1 −1 1 −1
b Hence find A, in the expression tan +tan =tan A .
3 4
16 Show without a calculator that:

−1 1 −1 1 3π −1 1 −1 1 −1 9
a cos + cos = b tan +tan =tan
√5 √10 4 3 6 17
17 Show without a calculator that:

−1 3 −1 3 √ 7 −1 1 −1 1
a 2 cos =sin b 2 tan =cos
4 8 √3 2
18 Solve each equation for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 π .

a 2 cos x−sin 2 x=0 b cos 2 x +sin x=0

c 3 cos 2 x−11cos x +7=0 d tan2 x=cot x
1
19 Write in terms of t , where t=tan θ :
2

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Chapter 17 Further trigonometry test
a cosec θ b cot θ c sin θ cos θ
1−sin θ
d sin2 θ e ( 1−cos θ )2 f
cos θ
1
20 Use the t=tan θ results to find the exact value of:
2
2
2 tan 60 ° 2
1+ tan 60 ° 1−tan 60 °
a 2 b c 2
1−tan 60 ° 2 tan 60 ° 1+tan 60 °

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Chapter 17 Further trigonometry test

1
21 Prove each identity using the t=tan θ results.
2
2 ( t+1 )
a sin θ+cos θ+1= 2 b sin θ sec θ−tan θ=0
1+t
2 3
tan 2 θ−cos 2θ+ 1 1+t +t −t
c tan2 θ(sin 2θ−tan θ)=sin2 θ tanθ d =
tan 2 θ+cos 2 θ−1 1−t+t 2+ t 3
2t 1
22 a If t=tan105 ° , show that = .
1−t √ 3
2

b i Hence show that tan105 °=−2−√ 3

ii What does the other root of the equation represent?

23 Use the products-to-sums identities to express the following identities as a sum or

difference of two trigonometric functions:
a −2 sin 3 x cos 2 x b 2 cos 4 A cos 3 A
c 2 sin(4 A−3 B)sin(2 A + B) d 2 sin( A+ 3 B)cos(3 A−2 B)
24 Use the products-to-sums identities to show that:
a 2 cos 77 ° cos 13 °=cos 64 ° b 2 cos 75 ° sin 85° =sin 160°+sin 10 °
c 2 sin 39° cos 51 °=1−sin 12° d 2 sin 44 ° sin 134 °=−cos 178 °

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Chapter 17 Further trigonometry test

Answers

1 a −7 ≤ y ≤ 9
−1 x 1
b f (x)= +
2 2
c Domain: −7 ≤ x ≤ 9, Range: −3 ≤ y ≤ 5

e y=x
2 a Domain: x >2, Range: all values of y
−1 x
b F ( x )=e + 2
c Domain:all values of x , Range: y >2

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Chapter 17 Further trigonometry test

e Both functions are increasing over their entire domain.

3 a

b domain x ≥−1

c y= √ x−1

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Chapter 17 Further trigonometry test

−π
4 a
2
π
b
3
π
c
6
π
d
4
π
e
4
π
f
3
−1
5 a
4
1
b
√2
c 1

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Chapter 17 Further trigonometry test
π
d
8
1
e
2
π
f
3

6 a
√21
5
1
b
5
−π π
7 a Domain: −1 ≤ x ≤1 , Range: ≤ y≤
2 2

−π π
b Domain: all values x , Range: +2 ≤ y ≤ +2
2 2

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Chapter 17 Further trigonometry test

c Domain: −2 ≤ x ≤ 0, Range: π ≤ x ≤2 π

8 a −sin θ
b cos 50 °
c tan 41°
d sin 8 x
e cos 3 β

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Chapter 17 Further trigonometry test
1
f
tan 5 α
9 a sin 6 α
1
b cos x
2
c cos 4 β
d tan 88°
e −cos 130 °
f tan16 x

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Chapter 17 Further trigonometry test

10 a
√21
5
17
b
25
1
c ( 7 √ 21+4 √30 )
65
28 √ 30
d
169
−4 √ 21
e
17
350 √30+338 √21
f
549
1
12 a
√2
1
b
2
c −√ 3
1
d
√2

e
√3
8
−√ 3
f
2
7
15 b
11
π 3π
18 a ,
2 2
7 π 11 π π
b , ,
6 6 2
π 5π
c ,
3 3
π 5 π 7 π 11 π
d , , ,
6 6 6 6

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Chapter 17 Further trigonometry test
2
1+ t
19 a
2t
2
1−t
b
2t
2
2t (1−t )
c 2
( 1+t 2 )
2
4t
d 2
( 1+t 2 )
4
4t
e 2
( 1+t 2 )
1−t
f
1+t

20 a −√ 3
2
b
√3
−1
c
2
22 b ii another value that exists outside0 ≤ x ≤ 360 °.

23 a −sin 5 x−sin x
b sin 7 A+cos A
c cos (2 A−4 B ) −cos ( 6 A−2 B )
d sin ( 4 A + B ) +sin(5 B−2 A)

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