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Aits 2223 FT Vi Jeem Sol
Aits 2223 FT Vi Jeem Sol
JEE (Main)-2023
TEST DATE: 19-01-2023
1. B
Sol. Applying energy conservation:
mgh = mLf
L 80 cal / gm
h f
g 10 m / s 2
80 42 1000 J / kg 336 103 N s2
33.6 km
10 m / s2 10
kg
2. D
2
Sol. v1g vg
3
3
v 2 g v g
4
v1 v2 2vm
1 2
m
2
2
v 1 g v g
2
v 3g 4g
v g
2 2 3
12
v v
17
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AITS-FT-VI-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Main)/2023 2
3. B
T T
Sol. As P nR so PA nR 0
V 2V0
4T0
and PB nR
3V0
PB 8
PA 3
4. C
Sol. Resonant frequency of an L-C-R circuit is given by
1
r
LC
So, resonance frequency does not depend on resistance of circuit and frequency of supply.
To increase resonance frequency, we have to reduce inductance or capacitance of circuit. As
capacitance reduces when capacitors are connected in series
1 1 1
(i.e. ), another capacitor in series to increase resonant frequency.
Cseries C1 C2
5. A
Sol. As, refractive index,
speed of light in air
speed of light in medium
So, speed of light in a medium
c
v
Hence, for medium A and B,
c c
vA and vB
A B
Time taken by light to cross some
dis tance
thickness x is speed
time
x x
t1 and t 2
(c / A ) (c / B )
B x A x
Hence, t 2 t1
c c
x
t 2 t1 ( B A )
c
1
Now, given, A
B 2
B 2 A
and t 2 t1 5 1010 s
substituting these values, we get
x
5 1010 2 A A
c
c
x 5 1010
A
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3 AITS-FT-VI-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Main)/2023
c
But vA
A
x (5 1010 v A )m
6. D
Sol. Assume potential at point D is equal to zero. As we know 0V R2 = 3 i2
B C
potential of all points on a plane wire are equal, so potential at 24 V
B will also be equal to 0 V. Also potential difference across R1 = 2
i3
cell is 24 V, so potential at A will be 24 V. Similarly, potential R3 = 6
i1
at C is also 24V.
24 V
Using Ohm's law for branch AB, A D
V VB 24 0 24 V 0V
i1 A 12 A Assume
R1 2 potential
For branch CB,
V VB 24 0
i2 C 8A
R2 3
For branch CD,
V VD 24 0
i3 C 4A
R3 6
By KCL for junction C,
i i2 i3 8 4 12 A
7. C
Sol. As per Einstein’s photoelectric equation
hf
vS …(i)
e e
If f is doubled, new stopping potential,
2hf
VS
e e
hf
= 2 2VS [from equation (i)]
e e e e
Which is more than double or an increase of more than 100%
8. B
Sol. When a charged particle enters a region of a uniform
magnetic field, such that the angle it makes with the u
vT =
direction of B 90°, then it follows a helical path as 2
shown below
Radius of helix,
mv mu A
R …(i) O
qB 2qB
u
v|| =
2
pitch
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AITS-FT-VI-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Main)/2023 4
u 2m
= v|| T (ii)
2 qB
P
Dividing equation (ii) by equation (i), 2
R
9. A
a P Cavity
Sol. Field inside spherical cavity in a sphere =
30 + + +
Where a = distance between centres of sphere and cavity. + + + + + + +
Direction of field is along line joining centres as shown in + + + + + + + +
figure. + + + + + + E+ + +
R + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + +
2 R
So, field inside cavity will be E = (as shown) + + + +Q+ + + +
30 60
+ + + + + + +
Under influence of field, electron will accelerate down with + + +
acceleration,
eE Re Charge density
a …(i)
m 60m
As electrons move from P to Q, striking the cavity at Q, its displacement will be equal to
PQ = R= s …(ii)
1 2
So, by using, s ut at , we get
2
1 Re 2
R 0 t [using equation (i) and (ii)]
2 60 m
120 m
t
e
10. B
Sol. At time t, distances moved by sliders GH and EF will
G B
be 3vt and vt respectively as shown. A
Therefore, area of loop ETHD will be vt
E F
A = 3vt( vt) =3 vt -3v2t2
v
dA
3v 6v 2 t …(i) vt 3v
dt
At the instant, the loop is square, its two sides will be C
equal. Therefore, D H
3vt
3vt vt t
4v
…(ii)
By Faraday's law, emf induced in the loop
d d(B0 A) dA
B0
dt dt dt
B0 (3v 6v 2 t) using equation (i)
B0 3v 6v 2 using equation (ii)
4v
3B0 v
= 1.5 B0 v
2
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5 AITS-FT-VI-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Main)/2023
11. D
Sol. [F] [Ar 2r]
ˆ [Ar 2 ]
[F] MLT 2
[A] 2 2
= [ML1T2]
[r ] L
12. B
Sol. Between t = 0 and t = 2, acceleration has same sign which increases speed. At t = 2 sec.
Direction of acceleration is reversed and speed starts decreasing.
13. B
Sol. T = MB aB but T is also equal to MAaA
MBaB = MAaA
6 1.5 = 4 aA
2
aA = 2.25 m/s
14. B
Sol. f = mg and N = mA f
So, N = mg
a
mA = mg (For Amin, f is max)
g m
A=
N
mg
15. B
Sol. At 45, at = ar = 9
v2 v2
9
r 4
v = 6 m/s
Now, 6 = 0 + 9t
2
t = sec
3
16. C
Sol. Conserving energy between points A and B, A
R 1
mg R(1 cos ) mv 2
4 2 R/4 N
Also at point B, N = 0
B
mv 2
So, mgcos
R
1 1 mg
(1 cos ) cos
4 2
5 3 O
cos
4 2
5
cos
6
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AITS-FT-VI-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Main)/2023 6
17. B
Sol. Kapil and the boat can be considered as one body of mass mb = (65 + 100) = 165 kg. Note that
the centre of mass of the system remains unchanged since no external force acts on the system.
Let mS be the mass of Sachin and xb and xS be the displacements of the combined body of
mass mb and Sachin respectively with reference to the centre of mass. Then use the equation
mS xS mb xb 0 , to get the answer.
18. A
Sol. T (2m)2 mg
g
5 rad/s
2
19. A
Sol. If friction acts backwards then will increase and vcm will decrease hence violating pure rolling
condition and if friction acts in forward direction the will decrease and v cm will increase again
violating pure rolling condition hence no friction acts.
20. D
3
MR2
2
Sol. 2 2
MgR g
SECTION – B
21. 9
Sol. To find through infinite plane-1, let us construct an infinite plane-2 at
same distance from q on other side. If electric flux through plane-1 is ,
then flux through plane-2 will be also .
By Gauss’s Law
q
total 2 q
0
q 1 9 109
4.5 109
20 80 2
b=9
22. 2
Sol. Magnification of the object
f f 1
m
f u f (f ) 2
As velocity component of image along axis is given by
vi m2 v0
2
1 3
vi 4 cos30 cm/s
2
2
Also velocity component of image perpendicular to axis is given by
1
vi mv 0 4 sin30 1 cm/s
2
Therefore, net velocity of image is
3 7
v i2 vi2
v net 1 cm/s
4 2
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7 AITS-FT-VI-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Main)/2023
23. 5
Sol. Consider FBD of blocks. x
For mass m, using F = ma, we get A B
T mg = ma …(i)
Similarly for mass 2m, we get
2mg T = 2ma ...(ii)
From Equation (i) and (ii), T
4mg
T= …(iii)
3 Massless
From FBD of pulley, pulley
8mg T
T = 2T = T
3 T
Therefore, frequency of vibration of wire in a T
fundamental mode, a
1 T 1 8mg
f1 mg
2 2x 3
Also, frequency of vibration of air in 1st 2mg
overtone (3rd harmonic)
3v 3v 3v
f2
4 4x 2x
2
As, resonance implies frequencies are equal
1 8mg 3v
i.e., f1 f2 [using Eq. (v) and (vi)]
2x 3 2x
27v 2 27(0.2 103 )(400)2 54
m kg
8g 8 10 5
24. 8
Sol. Lets construct a cone as shown. By field Electric field
picture, through lateral surface is zero.
q
sec tion cone inside + + +
0
+ + + + + +
2 + + + + + + + +
1 R R
+ + +R/2
+ + + + + +
3 2 2
+ + + + + + + + +
0 + + + + + + + + +
O
+ + + + + + + + +
Q 1 R3 + + + + + + + +
+ + + + + + +
4 R3 3 2 2 + + + + + +
3 Q
= + + +
0 8 20
25. 6
Sol. Frequency of revolution of electron,
Z
v0 2
f
v
n v0z
2r n2 2r0n3
2r0
z
Number of revolutions in time t will be
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AITS-FT-VI-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Main)/2023 8
v 0 z2 t
N ft
2r0n3
As we know, Bohr's radius
r0 = 0.53 Å = 0.53 1010 m
v0 = Bohr's speed = 2.2 106 m/s
Putting these values in Eq. (ii), we get
2.2 106 12 108
N 10 3
8 106
2 3.14 0.53 10 2
Comparing with given value, we get x = 6
26. 5
Sol. Time period of a pendulum is given by
T 2
g
4 2
g
T2
g T
100 100 2 100 1 2 2 5%
g max T
27. 2
Sol. For two perpendicular magnets of magnetic moment M0 and moment of inertial each, equivalent
magnetic moment,
M 2M0 …(i)
N 2 M0
M0
S N
M0
S
and total moment of inertia
I = 2I0 ...(ii)
Also, time period of oscillation of magnet in magnetic field is given by
I
T 2 ... (iii)
MB
Time period of the system, using
Equations (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
2I0 2I0
T 2 2 ...(iv)
2M0B M0B
Also, using Equation (iii) time period of single magnet,
I
T 2 0 …(v)
M0B
Dividing Equation (v) by Equation (iv), we get
T 1 T 321/4
1/4 T 1/4 1/4 161/4 2s
T 2 2 2
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9 AITS-FT-VI-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Main)/2023
28. 1
Sol. LC = 1 MSD 1 VSD
19 MSD
LC = 1 MSD MSD =
20 20
MSD = 20 LC = 20 0.05 = 1 mm
29. 10
Sol. Given, focal length of two thin biconvex lens, f 1 = f2 = f = 15 cm
Using lens Maker's formula for first lens, 1 = 1.2
1 1 1
(g 1)
f1 R1 R2
1 1 1 1 1 g = 1.5
(1.5 1)
15 R R 15 R f1 f2
R = 15 cm
Focal length of combination is given as
1 1 1 1
…(i)
f eq f1 f2 f3
Where, f1 = f 2 = f = 15 cm f3
1 1 1 2 1
and (1 1) (1.25 1) 30
f3 R R R
f 3 = 30 cm
Hence, from Equation (i), we get
1 1 1 1 3 1
feq 15 15 30 30 10
f eq = 10 cm
30. 25
Sol. Comparison of emfs of two cells using the experiment of potentiometer is given as
e1 I1
e2 I2
Where, I1 and I2 are their corresponding balancing length.
3 75
(since, I1 = 75 cm given)
2 I2
I2 = 50 cm
difference in balancing length
= I1 I2 = 75 50 = 25 cm
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AITS-FT-VI-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Main)/2023 10
Chemistry PART – B
SECTION – A
31. C
Sol. Carboxylic acids are more acidic than alcohol. Electronic effects also influence acidity.
32. A
Sol.
LiNH2 2LiNH
H C C CH2OH H C C CH2 O C C C CH2 O
C2H5 Br
H3 O C C CH2 O
CH3CH2 C C CH2 CH2OH CH3CH2
33. D
Sol. P2 O5 2HNO3 N2 O5 2HPO3
P2 O5 2HClO 4 Cl2 O7 2HPO3
34. C
Sol. O O
+
N(C2H5)2
CH3 I N CH3
Et Et
NaHCO3 MeOH
O O
+
N CH3
Et Et
35. D
Sol. Fact
36. A
Sol. Gd Xe 4f 7 5d1 6s2
Gd3 Xe 4f 7
n n 2 7 7 2 7.9 BM
37. C
Sol. Highest the CFSE of compound, highest is the enthalpy of hydration.
38. B
Sol. Smaller the size of orbital extent of back bonding is more.
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11 AITS-FT-VI-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Main)/2023
39. A
Sol. On increasing pressure CO2 gas condeses to liquid.
40. D
Sol. XeF5 is sp3 d3 hybridized.
41. B
Sol. Viable particualte are minute living organisms that are dispersed in the atmosphere.
42. B
Sol. Molar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g
117
Moles of NaCl 2
58.5
In a unit cell = 4 NaCl
1
Total number unit cell Number of NaCl
4
1
2 6.02 1023
4
= 3 1023
43. A
Sol.
(a)
OAc
OTs O OAc OAc
O NaOAc / AcOH
a
CH3
O CH3 O OAc OAc
(b)
(b)
OAc
44. B
Sol. From the question,
Cu CN3 0.1 M and CN 0.2 M
4
3
K instab . Cu CN 4 6.4 1015 0.1
Cu
4 4
CN
0.2
4 10 13 M
K SP Cu2 S 2.56 1027
Now, S2 2
2
Cu
4 10
13
1.6 102 M
K a H2 S 1.6 1021 0.1
H 1010 M
S 2 1.6 10 2
and pH = 10.0.
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AITS-FT-VI-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Main)/2023 12
45. B
Sol. Cl H2 SO 4 HCl Colourless HSO 4
46. C
22 me4
Sol. R
40 2 h3 c
Rm
m 3m 3
Here, m becomes m , then R becomes R.
4 4 4
47. B
dz 168
Sol. At Boyle’s temperature, 0T 480 K .
dp 0.35
48. A
1
x x 1
Sol. K.P n log logK .logP
m m n
From question, logK 0.3010 log 2 K 2
1
And tan 45o 1 n 1
n
x
2 P 2 0.2 0.4
m
49. A
Sol. OMe OMe OMe
H
Br
NaNH /liq. NH
NH2
2 3
NH2
H NH2
Benzyne
intermediate
OMe
OMe OMe
H CuCN,
NaNO /dil. HCl
2
CN
NH2 N2Cl
50. C
Sol. Benzene sulphonyl chloride Ph SO2 Cl is known as Hinsberg reagent.
O
O
O S Ph
O H Cl S Ph
O
O
Sulphonic ester
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13 AITS-FT-VI-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Main)/2023
SECTION – B
51. 4
Sol. O O O O O O O
O O
O3 , H2 O2 HO H O
O O 3
HO
O O O O O O
O O O
52. 289
K Ea 1 1
Sol. log 2
K1 2.303R T1 T2
T1 300 K K 1 1.6 103 , T2 350 K
2.303 100
t 90% log
K2 10
= 289 s.
53. 123
Sol. 2H O2 2e H2 O2 G1o
2e 2H H2 O2 2H2 O G2o
4H O2 4e 2H2 O G3o
G1o Go2 Go3
2 0.70 2 1.76 4 x
Eo3 1.23
100x = 100 × 1.23 = 123
54. 5
Sol. A.xH2 O A xH2 O
25 16
250 M
25 16
250 M
M = 160
x = 5.
55. 273
Hfusion 80 18 x
Sol. Sfusion
T 273
x = 5.46 mole
50x = 273
56. 7
V1 C /T 500 / 283
Sol. 1 1 1 7
V2 C2 2 / T2 94 / 373
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AITS-FT-VI-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Main)/2023 14
57. 3
Sol. Malachite, Sphalerite and Calamine are the principal ores of copper and zinc.
58. 5
Sol. NH2
N C
C N Adenine
HC
C CH
N N
H
59. 6
Sol. Cl Cl OH OCH3
i HNO
3 2 4 /H SO ii NaOH, 150o C iii CH
3 I
NO 2 NO 2 NO 2
OCH3
SO 3H
NO 2
60. 3
Sol. C C C C C ,C C C C C, C C C C
Cl Cl C Cl
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15 AITS-FT-VI-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Main)/2023
Mathematics PART – C
SECTION – A
61. A
2ae SP SP 2a
Sol. 1 2
sin sin sin sin sin
sin y
e=
sin sin
P
1
1
1 e 2 1
tan tan
1 e 2 2 1 1 3
2 x
S2 S1
Also cot cot cot
2 2 2
2ae
= cot cot cot 3cot
2 2 2 2
cot cot 2cot
2 2 2
62. A
n n2 1
Sol. dn
2
n 1
lim n dn
n
2 n n 1 2
2 2
63. C
dy dx
Sol. 0 xy = c
y x
c = 16
xy = 16
L.R. = 8 2
64. C
Sol. f(x) + f(x) = 8
65. B
Sol. f(3.14) = 4 3.14 = 0.86
y
y=1
y=x 2x 4x
x2
x
1 0 1 2 3 4
66. B
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AITS-FT-VI-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Main)/2023 16
67. A
6
Sol. xi = 1 xi 6
i 1
6
yi = 1 y i 6
i 1
68. D
dx y
Sol. Req. area = 2 2
= sq. units
1 x 1 1 1
x
x=1
69. A
Sol. lim f x
x 1
70. B
Sol. x2 k 0
k<0
x2 + x + 1 0
71. B
Sol. Number of solutions 2
72. A
2n1 2n1
Sol. An =
n 1
2 2n1
det(An I) = (2n1 1)2 (2n1)2 = 1 2n
73. B
3
Sol. Trace (A ) = 123
74. A
Sol. Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
75. B
Sol. E
2 3
A B C D
76. A
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17 AITS-FT-VI-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Main)/2023
2
Sol. xi x 250
250
2 25
10
6 5
Co-efficient of variation is = 100 100 10%
x 50
77. C
78. C
Sol. y = (tan1(5x) tan1(x)) + (tan1x + tan1(2/3))
dy 5
dx 1 25x 2
79. C
0
Sol. I= sin tdt cos ln2 1
ln 2
80. C
Sol. y = mx
3m 3
6
m2 1
m = 32 2
SECTION – B
81. 44
(sin )x
Sol. f() =
(sin )x (cos ) x
89
89
f 2
1
82. 35
9
Sol. v1 v 2 3 cos2 = 1
5 sin2
=
4
= 0
v1 and v 2 are collinear
2(sin cos ) 1
sin cos
tan = 2 2
3tan2 + 4tan2 = 3 + 4(8) = 35
83. 23
Sol. ( + 2, (3 + 2), 2 + 5) lies on 2x 3y + 4z = 16 = 7
P = (9, 23, 19)
For Q : x = 0
+2=0
Q = (0, 4, 1)
PQ = 9 14
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AITS-FT-VI-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Main)/2023 18
84. 2
Sol. P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A B)
3
0.8 = 0.5 + p 0 p = 0.3 =
10
P(A B) = P(A).P(B)
0.8 = 0.5 + 9 0.59
3
0.3 = 0.5q q =
5
q
2
p
85. 10
3x 3x 4y 4y 4y
Sol. 3x + 4y =
2 2 3 3 3
AM GM
3x 4y
2
5
86. 4
Sol. |PA PB| AB
|PA PB| to be maximum, P must be the intersection of line joining A and B and 2x + 3y = 5
2
h=
5
7
k=
5
6 14
3h + 2k = = 4.
5
87. 24
x y z 1
2 3 5 2 3 5
Sol. 2 3 5 x y z 10
2 3 5
10 2 3 5
2 3 5 2 3 5
x y z 2 .3 .5
N = 22.33.55
Number of odd divisors = (3 + 1) (5 + 1) = 24
88. 0
Sol. 1523 + 2323
= (19 4)23 + (19 + 4)23
= 2[(19)23 + 23C2(19)21(4)2 + ….. + 23
C22.19(4)22]
89. 49
Sol. (x + 4)2 + (y 5)2 = 1
(4 + cos, 5 + sin)
(x + 2)2 + (y 3)2
= (cos 2)2 + (sin + 2)2
= 9 + 4(sin cos)
a = 94 2
b = 94 2
90. 1
Sol. x = y = z = 1
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