4531/1 Fizik Kertas 1 SOLAF 2011

1 1 jam 4

NAMA

TINGKATAN

SOALAN LATIHAN BERFOKUS 3 FIZIK Kertas 3 Satu jam tiga puluh minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 9 halaman bercetak

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Section A [28 marks] Answer all questions in this section Time suggestion in this section is 60 minutes. 1 An experiment carries out to investigate the relationship between presure and temperature at constant volume as shown in Diagram 1.1. Water and ice in the beaker is steered continiously to remain water temprature at 0 0C. The corresponding presure is recorded by measuring the different levels of mercury colum in the U tube by meter ruler and is marked as h1 as shown in Diagram 1.2.

Thermometer

Ice

Air Udara Water

h1
U- tube

Mercury

DIAGRAM 1.1

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The experiment is repeated by increasing the temperature, of water to 20 oC, 40 oC, 60 oC, 80 oC and 100oC. The different level of mercury coulum is h2, h3, h4, h5,band h6 . Diagram 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, and 1.7 shows the result of the different level of mercury coulum in the experiment. [Drawing in Diagram 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, and is actual size]

Temperature = 0 oC

Temperature =20 oC

Temperature =40 oC

DIAGRAM 1.2

DIAGRAM 1.3

DIAGRAM 1.4

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Temperature = 60 oC

Temperature = 80 oC

Temperature =100 oC

DIAGRAM 1.5

DIAGRAM 1.6

DIAGRAM 1.7

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SULIT (a) For the describe of the experiment , identify : (i) manipulated variable

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............................................................................................... [ 1 mark] (ii) Responding variable, ........................................................................ .................................................... [ 1 mark] (iii) Constant variable, ........................................................................................................................... [ 1 mark] (b) On the Diagram 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, and 1.7, marked the height of different level of mercury coulum h2 to h6 which correspondent to water temperature, = 20 0C, 40 0C, 60 0C, 80 0C, and 100 0C. [2 marks] (c) Based on your marking, measure the height of different level of mercury column and tabulate your result for the temperature, / oC, temperature, T / K and the height of different level of mercury column, h , at space below. The temperature, T is calculate by using , T = + 273

[5 markah]

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SULIT (d) (e)

4531/1 .Based on your table , draw a graph h/cm againts T/K on graph paper provided. [5 marks] From your graph, state the relationship between h and T.

.................................................................................................................................... [1 mark]

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SULIT 2.

4531/1 A student carries out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the extension of a spring, x and the force applied, F, The result of the experiment are shown in the graph of x against F.

Extension, x/cm Graph of X against F

50

40

300

20

100

20

40

60

80

100

Force, F/N

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SULIT Based on the graph in Diagram 2.1 (i) what happens to extension, x, as F increases?

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.. [1 mark] (ii) determine the value of x when F = 60 N. Show on the graph, how you determine the value of x. .. [2 marks] (iii) show on the graph the elastic limit. [1 mark] (b) The spring constant k is given by the formula k =
1 , where m is the gradient of the graph. m

(i) Calculate the gradient, m, of the graph. Show on the graph your determine the gradient, m.

m = (ii) Determine the value of k.

[3 marks]

k = . (c) Calculate the force needed to extend the spring 10cm.

[2 marks]

[ 2 marks] (d) State one precaution should be taken when measurement is taken. .................................... [1 mark]

Section B 4531/1 8 SULIT

SULIT [12 marks] Answer any one question from this section

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3. It is advisable not to throw empty aerosol can into a burning trash because explosion can occur. The picture below shows the condition of an empty aerosol can, after it was thrown into a burning trash.

Based on the information and observation (a) State one suitable inference. (b) State one hypothesis that could be investigated. [1 mark] [1 mark]

(c) With the use of apparatus such as pressure gauge, a round bottom flask and other apparatus, describe an experiment to investigate the hypothesis stated in 3(b) In your description, state clearly the following: (i) (ii) The aim of the experiment The variables in the experiment

(iii) The list of apparatus and materials (iv) The arrangement of the apparatus (v) The procedure used in the experiment. Describe how to control the manipulated variable and to measure the responding variable.

(vi) The way to tabulate the data (viii) The way to analyse the data [10 marks]

END OF QUESTION PAPER Marking Scheme 4531/1 9 SULIT

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Question 1 Section 1 (a)(i) (ii ) (iii ) (b) &(c) Mark 1 1 1 Answer State the manipulated variable correctly Temperature/

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1 State the responding variable correctly Presure/height of different lavel 1 State the constant variable correctly Volume/mass Tabulate the results correctly 1 Quantities of T and h , shown in the table 2 State the units of , T and h correctly. 3 The values of T and h are consistent 4& 5 All 5 values of T are correct -give If 3 /4 values are correct give one If < 3 , 0 6 & 7 All 5 values of h are correct- give two If 3 /4 values are correct give one If < 3 , 0 / oC 0 20 40 60 80 100 Full marks : 7 T/K 273 293 313 333 353 373 h / cm 7.1 7.6 8.0 8.7 9.1 9.5

(c)

Draw a complete graph of h againts T Tick based on the following aspects;. 1 T on the y axis and h on the x axis

give

2 3 4

State the units of the variables each axis Both axes are marked with uiniform scale And not odd scale ( 1,2, 4,5,10)

give give

All five points are plotted corectly (+/- 1 mm/ square box) give ( Only three points plotted correcly , givei )

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10

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5 Best fitted straight line is drawn

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Beri

(berdasarkan keseimbangan bilangan titik di atas dan di bawah garisan i.i sama banyak, /2:1 /3 :2. T . Titik paling jauh dari garisan tidak lebih 0.5 cm) 6 Show the minimum size of graph at least 5(vertical) x 4(horizontal) square box (2 cm x 2 cm) (Dikira dari asalan hingga titik akhir jika mula dari asalan. Jika tidak mula dari 0 , tengok titik pertama dan terakhir) Beri score : Number of 7 5-6 3-4 2 1 Total marks : 5 marks (d) 1 1 State the correct relationship between v and m h is directly propotional to T Score 5 4 3 2 1

Total

16 marks

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Question 2 Section 2 (a)(i) (ii ) (iii) (b)(i) (ii) Mark 1 1 1 1 Answer

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increases
Show on the graph to determine the extension 40 cm 40 cm 45 cm

1 1 1 1 1

Draw triangle on the graph to determine the gradient.

m = 40 / 80 = 1 /2 cmN-1 k = 1 /m = 2 N cm-1 F=KX = 2 N/ cm -1 x 10 cm =2N Avoid parallax error

(c) 1 1

(d) . Total 1 12 marks

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SULIT Marking Scheme Section B 3 (a) (b) (c) (i) (ii) 1

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State a suitable inference The pressure of gas depend on its temperature / Temperature affects the pressure of a gas State a relevant hypothesis The pressure of gas increases as its temperature increases State the aim of experiment To investigate the relationship between the pressure of gas and its temperature. State the manipulated variable and the responding variable Manipulated : Temperature Responding : The pressure of gas State ONE variable that kept constant Mass of gas/ Volume of gas Complete list of apparatus and materials Thermometer, Bourdon gauge, round bottom flask , large beaker, water, stirrer, bunsen burner, tripod stand with wire gauze Arrangement of apparatus :

1 1

(iii)

(iv)

(v) 1 1 1

State the method of controlling the manipulated variable 1. Apparatus is set as shown in the above diagram. 2. Water is heated slowly and stirred continuously to achieve equal to 30 C. State the method of measuring the responding variable 3. When the temperature is at 30 C, the pressure of the air, P is read from the Bourdon gauge Repeat the experiment at least 4 times 4. The experiment is repeated using the temperature 40 C, 50 C, 60 C and 70 C.
0 0 0 0 0

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Tabulation of data: 13 SULIT

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Temperature/C

Pressure/Pa

(vii)

Analyse the data . P/Pa

/ C

Total Marks 12

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14

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