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Project data
Project name
Project number
Author
Description
Date 14-12-2023
Design code EN

Material
Steel S 275
Concrete C25/30

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Project item CON-01

Design
Name CON-01
Description DUCT SUPPORT - 1
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading

Beams and columns


β – Direction γ - Pitch α - Rotation Offset ex Offset ey Offset ez
Name Cross-section Forces in
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
M1 1 - UB 203 x 133 x 25 0.0 -90.0 0.0 0 0 0 Bolts

Cross-sections
Name Material
1 - UB 203 x 133 x 25 S 275

Anchors
Diameter fu Gross area
Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
M20 8.8 M20 8.8 20 800.0 314

Load effects (equilibrium not required)


N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 M1 -14.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -5.8

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Foundation block
Item Value Unit
CB 1
Dimensions 400 x 500 mm
Depth 1000 mm
Anchor M20 8.8
Anchoring length 700 mm
Shear force transfer Anchors

Check

Summary
Name Value Status
Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.0 < 5.0% OK
Anchors 98.8 < 100% OK
Welds 35.7 < 100% OK
Concrete block 6.3 < 100% OK
Buckling Not calculated

Plates
Thickness σEd εPl σcEd
Name Loads Status
[mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
M1-bfl 1 7.8 LE1 115.3 0.0 0.0 OK
M1-tfl 1 7.8 LE1 116.4 0.0 0.0 OK
M1-w 1 5.7 LE1 17.2 0.0 0.0 OK
BP1 25.0 LE1 36.5 0.0 0.0 OK

Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
S 275 275.0 5.0

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Overall check, LE1

Strain check, LE1

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Equivalent stress, LE1

Anchors
NEd VEd NRd,c VRd,c VRd,cp Utt Uts Utts
Shape Item Loads Status
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [%] [%] [%]
A1 LE1 8.6 0.0 23.7 - 103.9 98.8 0.0 98.3 OK
A2 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 103.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK
A3 LE1 8.6 0.0 23.7 - 103.9 98.8 0.0 98.3 OK
A4 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 103.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK
A5 LE1 6.3 0.0 23.7 - 71.4 98.8 0.0 98.3 OK
A6 LE1 0.0 0.0 - - 71.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK

Design data
NRd,s VRd,s
Grade
[kN] [kN]
M20 8.8 - 1 111.1 78.4

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Detailed result for A1


Anchor tensile resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.3)
NRk,s
NRd,s =

γM s​

​ = 111.1 kN ≥ NEd =
​ 8.6 kN

NRk,s = c ⋅ As ⋅ fuk =
​ ​ ​
166.6 kN

Where:
c = 0.85 – reduction factor for cut thread
As = 245 mm2
​ – tensile stress area
fuk = 800.0 MPa – minimum tensile strength of the bolt

γM s = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for steel

γM s = 1.2 ⋅ ffuk

yk
≥ 1.4 , where:


fyk = 640.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt


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Project no:
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Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.4)


The check is performed for group of anchors that form common tension breakout cone: A1, A3, A5

NRk,c
NRd,c =

γM c ​

​ = 23.7 kN ≥ NEd,g = ​ 23.4 kN

0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c
​ ⋅ ​

A0c,N


​ ⋅ ψs,N ⋅ ψre,N ⋅ ψec,N ⋅ ψM ,N = ​ ​ ​ ​
42.7 kN

Where:
NEd,g = 23.4 kN – sum of tension forces of anchors with common concrete breakout cone area

0
NRk,c = 30.9 kN – characteristic strength of a fastener, remote from the effects of adjacent fasteners or edges of the

concrete member

0 = k1 ⋅ fc′ ⋅ h1.5
NRk,c ef , where:
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

k1 = 7.70 – parameter accounting for anchor type and concrete condition


fc′ = 25.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength


hef = min(hemb , max( ca,max smax


1.5 , 3 )) = 86 mm – depth of embedment, where:
​ ​


hemb = 700 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete ​

ca,max = 130 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges ​

smax = 121 mm – maximum spacing between anchors ​

Ac,N = 109500 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for group of anchors

A0c,N = 67081 mm2


​ – concrete breakout cone area for single anchor not influenced by edges

A0c,N = (3 ⋅ hef )2 , where:


hef = 86 mm – depth of embedment ​

ψs,N = 0.91 – parameter related to the distribution of stresses in the concrete due to the proximity of the fastener to an

edge of the concrete member:

c
ψs,N = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅h

ef
≤ 1 , where: ​

c = 90 mm – minimum distance from the anchor to the edge


hef = 86 mm – depth of embedment ​

ψre,N = 0.93 – parameter accounting for the shell spalling:


ψre,N = 0.5 + h200


emb
​ ≤ 1 , where: ​

hemb = 700 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete


ψec,N = 1.00 – modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in tension:

ψec,N = ψecx,N ⋅ ψecy,N , where:


​ ​ ​

ψecx,N = 2⋅e1 x,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in x-direction
​ ​

1+

3⋅hef

ex,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in x-direction


ψecy,N = 2⋅e1 y,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in y-direction
​ ​

1+

3⋅hef

ey,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in y-direction


hef = 86 mm – depth of embedment


ψM ,N = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the effect of a compression force between the fixture and concrete; this

parameter is equal to 1 if c < 1.5hef or the ratio of the compressive force (including the compression due
to bending) to the sum of tensile forces in anchors is smaller than 0.8

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2⋅z
ψM ,N = 2 − 3⋅hef
≥ 1 , where: ​


z = 203 mm – internal lever arm


hef = 86 mm – depth of embedment ​

γM c = 1.80 – safety factor for concrete


Shear resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1)


VRk,s
VRd,s =

γM s ​

​ = 78.4 kN ≥ VEd = ​ 0.0 kN

0
VRk,s = k7 ⋅ VRk,s =
​ ​ ​
98.0 kN

Where:
k7 = 1.00 – coefficient for anchor steel ductility

k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
, where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08
​ ​ ​

A = 0.12 – bolt grade elongation at rupture

0
VRk,s = 98.0 kN – the characteristic shear strength

0
VRk,s = k6 ⋅ As ⋅ fuk , where:
​ ​ ​ ​

k6 = 0.50 – coefficient for anchor resistance in shear


As = 245 mm2 – tensile stress area ​

fuk = 800.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel


γM s = 1.25 – safety factor for steel


Concrete pryout resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.4)


The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = ​

γM c ​

​ = 103.9 kN ≥ VEd,g = ​ 0.0 kN

VRk,cp = k8 ⋅ NRk,c =
​ ​ ​
155.9 kN

Where:
k8 = 2.00 ​ – factor taking into account fastener embedment depth
NRk,c = 77.9 kN – characteristic concrete cone strength for a single fastener or fastener in a group

γM c = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for concrete

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in steel (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s

Ed
​) = ​



0.01 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd = 8.6 kN ​ – design tension force

NRd,s = 111.1 kN – fastener tensile strength


VEd = 0.0 kN ​ – design shear force

VRd,s = 78.4 kN ​ – fastener shear strength

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Interaction of tensile and shear forces in concrete (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)

( NNRd,i
Ed​

)1.5 + ( VVRd,i


Ed
)1.5 = ​



0.98 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd
– the largest utilization value for tension failure modes

NRd,i ​

VEd
– the largest utilization value for shear failure modes

VRd,i ​

NEd,g
NRd,c


​ = 98% – concrete breakout failure of anchor in tension
NEd
NRd,p


​ = 0% – concrete pullout failure
NEd
NRd,cb


​ = 0% – concrete blowout failure
VEd
VRd,c


​ = 0% – concrete edge failure
VEd
VRd,cb


​ = 0% – concrete pryout failure

Detailed result for A2


Anchor tensile resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.3)
NRk,s
NRd,s = ​

γM s ​

​ = 111.1 kN ≥ NEd = ​ 0.0 kN

NRk,s = c ⋅ As ⋅ fuk =​ ​ ​
166.6 kN

Where:
c = 0.85 – reduction factor for cut thread

As = 245 mm2
​ – tensile stress area
fuk = 800.0 MPa – minimum tensile strength of the bolt

γM s = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for steel

γM s = 1.2 ⋅ ffuk
yk
≥ 1.4 , where:


fyk = 640.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt


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Author:

Shear resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1)


VRk,s
VRd,s =

γM s ​

​ = 78.4 kN ≥ VEd = ​ 0.0 kN

0
VRk,s = k7 ⋅ VRk,s =
​ ​ ​
98.0 kN

Where:
k7 = 1.00 – coefficient for anchor steel ductility

k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
, where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08
​ ​ ​

A = 0.12 – bolt grade elongation at rupture

0
VRk,s = 98.0 kN – the characteristic shear strength

0
VRk,s = k6 ⋅ As ⋅ fuk , where:
​ ​ ​ ​

k6 = 0.50 – coefficient for anchor resistance in shear


As = 245 mm2 – tensile stress area ​

fuk = 800.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel


γM s = 1.25 – safety factor for steel


Concrete pryout resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.4)


The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = ​

γM c ​

​ = 103.9 kN ≥ VEd,g = ​ 0.0 kN

VRk,cp = k8 ⋅ NRk,c =
​ ​ ​
155.9 kN

Where:
k8 = 2.00 ​ – factor taking into account fastener embedment depth

NRk,c = 77.9 kN – characteristic concrete cone strength for a single fastener or fastener in a group

γM c = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for concrete

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in steel (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s

Ed
​) = ​



0.00 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd = 0.0 kN ​ – design tension force
NRd,s = 111.1 kN – fastener tensile strength

VEd = 0.0 kN ​ – design shear force

VRd,s = 78.4 kN ​ – fastener shear strength

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Interaction of tensile and shear forces in concrete (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)

( NNRd,i
Ed​

)1.5 + ( VVRd,i


Ed
)1.5 = ​



0.00 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd
– the largest utilization value for tension failure modes

NRd,i ​

VEd
– the largest utilization value for shear failure modes

VRd,i ​

NEd,g
NRd,c


​ = 0% – concrete breakout failure of anchor in tension
NEd
NRd,p


​ = 0% – concrete pullout failure
NEd
NRd,cb


​ = 0% – concrete blowout failure
VEd
VRd,c


​ = 0% – concrete edge failure
VEd
VRd,cb


​ = 0% – concrete pryout failure

Detailed result for A3


Anchor tensile resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.3)
NRk,s
NRd,s = ​

γM s ​

​ = 111.1 kN ≥ NEd = ​ 8.6 kN

NRk,s = c ⋅ As ⋅ fuk =​ ​ ​
166.6 kN

Where:
c = 0.85 – reduction factor for cut thread

As = 245 mm2
​ – tensile stress area
fuk = 800.0 MPa – minimum tensile strength of the bolt

γM s = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for steel

γM s = 1.2 ⋅ ffuk
yk
≥ 1.4 , where:


fyk = 640.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt


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Project no:
Author:

Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.4)


The check is performed for group of anchors that form common tension breakout cone: A1, A3, A5

NRk,c
NRd,c =

γM c ​

​ = 23.7 kN ≥ NEd,g = ​ 23.4 kN

0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c
​ ⋅ ​

A0c,N


​ ⋅ ψs,N ⋅ ψre,N ⋅ ψec,N ⋅ ψM ,N = ​ ​ ​ ​

42.7 kN

Where:
NEd,g = 23.4 kN – sum of tension forces of anchors with common concrete breakout cone area

0
NRk,c = 30.9 kN – characteristic strength of a fastener, remote from the effects of adjacent fasteners or edges of the

concrete member

0 = k1 ⋅ fc′ ⋅ h1.5
NRk,c ef , where:
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

k1 = 7.70 – parameter accounting for anchor type and concrete condition


fc′ = 25.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength


hef = min(hemb , max( ca,max smax


1.5 , 3 )) = 86 mm – depth of embedment, where:
​ ​


hemb = 700 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete ​

ca,max = 130 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges ​

smax = 121 mm – maximum spacing between anchors ​

Ac,N = 109500 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for group of anchors

A0c,N = 67081 mm2


​ – concrete breakout cone area for single anchor not influenced by edges

A0c,N = (3 ⋅ hef )2 , where:


hef = 86 mm – depth of embedment ​

ψs,N = 0.91 – parameter related to the distribution of stresses in the concrete due to the proximity of the fastener to an

edge of the concrete member:

c
ψs,N = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅h

ef
≤ 1 , where: ​

c = 90 mm – minimum distance from the anchor to the edge


hef = 86 mm – depth of embedment ​

ψre,N = 0.93 – parameter accounting for the shell spalling:


ψre,N = 0.5 + h200


emb
​ ≤ 1 , where: ​

hemb = 700 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete


ψec,N = 1.00 – modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in tension:

ψec,N = ψecx,N ⋅ ψecy,N , where:


​ ​ ​

ψecx,N = 2⋅e1 x,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in x-direction
​ ​

1+

3⋅hef

ex,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in x-direction


ψecy,N = 2⋅e1 y,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in y-direction
​ ​

1+

3⋅hef

ey,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in y-direction


hef = 86 mm – depth of embedment


ψM ,N = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the effect of a compression force between the fixture and concrete; this

parameter is equal to 1 if c < 1.5hef or the ratio of the compressive force (including the compression due
to bending) to the sum of tensile forces in anchors is smaller than 0.8

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Project no:
Author:

2⋅z
ψM ,N = 2 − 3⋅hef
≥ 1 , where: ​


z = 203 mm – internal lever arm


hef = 86 mm – depth of embedment ​

γM c = 1.80 – safety factor for concrete


Shear resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1)


VRk,s
VRd,s =

γM s ​

​ = 78.4 kN ≥ VEd = ​ 0.0 kN

0
VRk,s = k7 ⋅ VRk,s =
​ ​ ​
98.0 kN

Where:
k7 = 1.00 – coefficient for anchor steel ductility

k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
, where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08
​ ​ ​

A = 0.12 – bolt grade elongation at rupture

0
VRk,s = 98.0 kN – the characteristic shear strength

0
VRk,s = k6 ⋅ As ⋅ fuk , where:
​ ​ ​ ​

k6 = 0.50 – coefficient for anchor resistance in shear


As = 245 mm2 – tensile stress area ​

fuk = 800.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel


γM s = 1.25 – safety factor for steel


Concrete pryout resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.4)


The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = ​

γM c ​

​ = 103.9 kN ≥ VEd,g = ​ 0.0 kN

VRk,cp = k8 ⋅ NRk,c =
​ ​ ​
155.9 kN

Where:
k8 = 2.00 ​ – factor taking into account fastener embedment depth

NRk,c = 77.9 kN – characteristic concrete cone strength for a single fastener or fastener in a group

γM c = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for concrete

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in steel (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s

Ed
​) = ​



0.01 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd = 8.6 kN ​ – design tension force

NRd,s = 111.1 kN – fastener tensile strength


VEd = 0.0 kN ​ – design shear force

VRd,s = 78.4 kN ​ – fastener shear strength

13 / 28
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Project no:
Author:

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in concrete (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)

( NNRd,i
Ed​

)1.5 + ( VVRd,i


Ed
)1.5 = ​



0.98 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd
– the largest utilization value for tension failure modes

NRd,i ​

VEd
– the largest utilization value for shear failure modes

VRd,i ​

NEd,g
NRd,c


​ = 98% – concrete breakout failure of anchor in tension
NEd
NRd,p


​ = 0% – concrete pullout failure
NEd
NRd,cb


​ = 0% – concrete blowout failure
VEd
VRd,c


​ = 0% – concrete edge failure
VEd
VRd,cb


​ = 0% – concrete pryout failure

Detailed result for A4


Anchor tensile resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.3)
NRk,s
NRd,s = ​

γM s ​

​ = 111.1 kN ≥ NEd = ​ 0.0 kN

NRk,s = c ⋅ As ⋅ fuk =​ ​ ​
166.6 kN

Where:
c = 0.85 – reduction factor for cut thread

As = 245 mm2
​ – tensile stress area

fuk = 800.0 MPa – minimum tensile strength of the bolt


γM s = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for steel

γM s = 1.2 ⋅ ffuk
yk
≥ 1.4 , where:


fyk = 640.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt


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Project:
Project no:
Author:

Shear resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1)


VRk,s
VRd,s =

γM s ​

​ = 78.4 kN ≥ VEd = ​ 0.0 kN

0
VRk,s = k7 ⋅ VRk,s =
​ ​ ​
98.0 kN

Where:
k7 = 1.00 – coefficient for anchor steel ductility

k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
, where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08
​ ​ ​

A = 0.12 – bolt grade elongation at rupture

0
VRk,s = 98.0 kN – the characteristic shear strength

0
VRk,s = k6 ⋅ As ⋅ fuk , where:
​ ​ ​ ​

k6 = 0.50 – coefficient for anchor resistance in shear


As = 245 mm2 – tensile stress area ​

fuk = 800.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel


γM s = 1.25 – safety factor for steel


Concrete pryout resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.4)


The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = ​

γM c ​

​ = 103.9 kN ≥ VEd,g = ​ 0.0 kN

VRk,cp = k8 ⋅ NRk,c =
​ ​ ​
155.9 kN

Where:
k8 = 2.00 ​ – factor taking into account fastener embedment depth

NRk,c = 77.9 kN – characteristic concrete cone strength for a single fastener or fastener in a group

γM c = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for concrete

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in steel (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s

Ed
​) = ​



0.00 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd = 0.0 kN ​ – design tension force

NRd,s = 111.1 kN – fastener tensile strength


VEd = 0.0 kN ​ – design shear force


VRd,s = 78.4 kN ​ – fastener shear strength

15 / 28
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Project no:
Author:

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in concrete (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)

( NNRd,i
Ed​

)1.5 + ( VVRd,i


Ed
)1.5 = ​



0.00 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd
– the largest utilization value for tension failure modes

NRd,i ​

VEd
– the largest utilization value for shear failure modes

VRd,i ​

NEd,g
NRd,c


​ = 0% – concrete breakout failure of anchor in tension
NEd
NRd,p


​ = 0% – concrete pullout failure
NEd
NRd,cb


​ = 0% – concrete blowout failure
VEd
VRd,c


​ = 0% – concrete edge failure
VEd
VRd,cb


​ = 0% – concrete pryout failure

Detailed result for A5


Anchor tensile resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.3)
NRk,s
NRd,s = ​

γM s ​

​ = 111.1 kN ≥ NEd = ​ 6.3 kN

NRk,s = c ⋅ As ⋅ fuk =​ ​ ​
166.6 kN

Where:
c = 0.85 – reduction factor for cut thread
As = 245 mm2
​ – tensile stress area

fuk = 800.0 MPa – minimum tensile strength of the bolt


γM s = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for steel

γM s = 1.2 ⋅ ffuk
yk
≥ 1.4 , where:


fyk = 640.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt


16 / 28
Project:
Project no:
Author:

Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.4)


The check is performed for group of anchors that form common tension breakout cone: A1, A3, A5

NRk,c
NRd,c =

γM c ​

​ = 23.7 kN ≥ NEd,g = ​ 23.4 kN

0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c
​ ⋅ ​

A0c,N


​ ⋅ ψs,N ⋅ ψre,N ⋅ ψec,N ⋅ ψM ,N = ​ ​ ​ ​
42.7 kN

Where:
NEd,g = 23.4 kN – sum of tension forces of anchors with common concrete breakout cone area

0
NRk,c = 30.9 kN – characteristic strength of a fastener, remote from the effects of adjacent fasteners or edges of the

concrete member

0 = k1 ⋅ fc′ ⋅ h1.5
NRk,c ef , where:
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

k1 = 7.70 – parameter accounting for anchor type and concrete condition


fc′ = 25.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength


hef = min(hemb , max( ca,max smax


1.5 , 3 )) = 86 mm – depth of embedment, where:
​ ​


hemb = 700 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete ​

ca,max = 130 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges ​

smax = 121 mm – maximum spacing between anchors ​

Ac,N = 109500 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for group of anchors

A0c,N = 67081 mm2


​ – concrete breakout cone area for single anchor not influenced by edges

A0c,N = (3 ⋅ hef )2 , where:


hef = 86 mm – depth of embedment ​

ψs,N = 0.91 – parameter related to the distribution of stresses in the concrete due to the proximity of the fastener to an

edge of the concrete member:

c
ψs,N = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅h

ef
≤ 1 , where: ​

c = 90 mm – minimum distance from the anchor to the edge


hef = 86 mm – depth of embedment ​

ψre,N = 0.93 – parameter accounting for the shell spalling:


ψre,N = 0.5 + h200


emb
​ ≤ 1 , where: ​

hemb = 700 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete


ψec,N = 1.00 – modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in tension:

ψec,N = ψecx,N ⋅ ψecy,N , where:


​ ​ ​

ψecx,N = 2⋅e1 x,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in x-direction
​ ​

1+

3⋅hef

ex,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in x-direction


ψecy,N = 2⋅e1 y,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in y-direction
​ ​

1+

3⋅hef

ey,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in y-direction


hef = 86 mm – depth of embedment


ψM ,N = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the effect of a compression force between the fixture and concrete; this

parameter is equal to 1 if c < 1.5hef or the ratio of the compressive force (including the compression due
to bending) to the sum of tensile forces in anchors is smaller than 0.8

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2⋅z
ψM ,N = 2 − 3⋅hef
≥ 1 , where: ​


z = 203 mm – internal lever arm


hef = 86 mm – depth of embedment ​

γM c = 1.80 – safety factor for concrete


Shear resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1)


VRk,s
VRd,s =

γM s ​

​ = 78.4 kN ≥ VEd = ​ 0.0 kN

0
VRk,s = k7 ⋅ VRk,s =
​ ​ ​
98.0 kN

Where:
k7 = 1.00 – coefficient for anchor steel ductility

k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
, where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08
​ ​ ​

A = 0.12 – bolt grade elongation at rupture

0
VRk,s = 98.0 kN – the characteristic shear strength

0
VRk,s = k6 ⋅ As ⋅ fuk , where:
​ ​ ​ ​

k6 = 0.50 – coefficient for anchor resistance in shear


As = 245 mm2 – tensile stress area ​

fuk = 800.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel


γM s = 1.25 – safety factor for steel


Concrete pryout resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.4)


The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = ​

γM c ​

​ = 71.4 kN ≥ VEd,g = ​ 0.0 kN

VRk,cp = k8 ⋅ NRk,c =
​ ​ ​
107.1 kN

Where:
k8 = 2.00 ​ – factor taking into account fastener embedment depth
NRk,c = 53.5 kN – characteristic concrete cone strength for a single fastener or fastener in a group

γM c = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for concrete

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in steel (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s

Ed
​) = ​



0.00 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd = 6.3 kN ​ – design tension force

NRd,s = 111.1 kN – fastener tensile strength


VEd = 0.0 kN ​ – design shear force

VRd,s = 78.4 kN ​ – fastener shear strength

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Interaction of tensile and shear forces in concrete (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)

( NNRd,i
Ed​

)1.5 + ( VVRd,i


Ed
)1.5 = ​



0.98 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd
– the largest utilization value for tension failure modes

NRd,i ​

VEd
– the largest utilization value for shear failure modes

VRd,i ​

NEd,g
NRd,c


​ = 98% – concrete breakout failure of anchor in tension
NEd
NRd,p


​ = 0% – concrete pullout failure
NEd
NRd,cb


​ = 0% – concrete blowout failure
VEd
VRd,c


​ = 0% – concrete edge failure
VEd
VRd,cb


​ = 0% – concrete pryout failure

Detailed result for A6


Anchor tensile resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.3)
NRk,s
NRd,s = ​

γM s ​

​ = 111.1 kN ≥ NEd = ​ 0.0 kN

NRk,s = c ⋅ As ⋅ fuk =​ ​ ​
166.6 kN

Where:
c = 0.85 – reduction factor for cut thread

As = 245 mm2
​ – tensile stress area

fuk = 800.0 MPa – minimum tensile strength of the bolt


γM s = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for steel

γM s = 1.2 ⋅ ffuk
yk
≥ 1.4 , where:


fyk = 640.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt


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Shear resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1)


VRk,s
VRd,s =

γM s ​

​ = 78.4 kN ≥ VEd = ​ 0.0 kN

0
VRk,s = k7 ⋅ VRk,s =
​ ​ ​
98.0 kN

Where:
k7 = 1.00 – coefficient for anchor steel ductility

k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
, where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08
​ ​ ​

A = 0.12 – bolt grade elongation at rupture

0
VRk,s = 98.0 kN – the characteristic shear strength

0
VRk,s = k6 ⋅ As ⋅ fuk , where:
​ ​ ​ ​

k6 = 0.50 – coefficient for anchor resistance in shear


As = 245 mm2 – tensile stress area ​

fuk = 800.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel


γM s = 1.25 – safety factor for steel


Concrete pryout resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.4)


The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = ​

γM c ​

​ = 71.4 kN ≥ VEd,g = ​ 0.0 kN

VRk,cp = k8 ⋅ NRk,c =
​ ​ ​
107.1 kN

Where:
k8 = 2.00 ​ – factor taking into account fastener embedment depth

NRk,c = 53.5 kN – characteristic concrete cone strength for a single fastener or fastener in a group

γM c = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for concrete

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in steel (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s

Ed
​) = ​



0.00 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd = 0.0 kN ​ – design tension force
NRd,s = 111.1 kN – fastener tensile strength

VEd = 0.0 kN ​ – design shear force

VRd,s = 78.4 kN ​ – fastener shear strength

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Interaction of tensile and shear forces in concrete (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)

( NNRd,i
Ed ​

)1.5 + ( VVRd,i


Ed
)1.5 = ​



0.00 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd
– the largest utilization value for tension failure modes

NRd,i ​

VEd
– the largest utilization value for shear failure modes

VRd,i ​

NEd,g
NRd,c


​ = 0% – concrete breakout failure of anchor in tension
NEd
NRd,p


​ = 0% – concrete pullout failure
NEd
NRd,cb


​ = 0% – concrete blowout failure
VEd
VRd,c


​ = 0% – concrete edge failure
VEd
VRd,cb


​ = 0% – concrete pryout failure

Welds (Plastic redistribution)


Throat th. Length σw,Ed εPl σ⏊ τ|| τ⏊ Ut Utc
Item Edge Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [%] [%]
BP1 M1-bfl 1 ◢5.0◣ 133 LE1 143.4 0.0 -67.6 29.3 -66.9 35.4 20.3 OK
◢5.0◣ 133 LE1 144.6 0.0 -67.3 -28.8 68.1 35.7 20.4 OK
BP1 M1-tfl 1 ◢5.0◣ 133 LE1 141.4 0.0 -65.6 28.8 -66.3 34.9 20.3 OK
◢5.0◣ 133 LE1 140.4 0.0 -65.8 -29.3 65.3 34.7 20.2 OK
BP1 M1-w 1 ◢5.0◣ 195 LE1 10.8 0.0 -3.5 5.2 -2.7 2.7 2.0 OK
◢5.0◣ 195 LE1 13.7 0.0 -4.3 5.1 5.5 3.4 1.9 OK

Design data

βw σw,Rd 0.9 σ
[-] [MPa] [MPa]
S 275 0.85 404.7 309.6

Detailed result for BP1 M1-bfl 1


Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =
​ ​ ​ ​
404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ + 3(τ⊥2 + τ∥2 )]0.5 =
​ ​ ​
143.4 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 = ​ ​ ​


309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =

67.6 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

βw = 0.85 ​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1


γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
σ ∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σw,Ed ; )= 35.4 %

w,Rd ​

σ⊥,Rd ​

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Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)


2
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =
​ ​ ​ ​
404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ + 3(τ⊥2 + τ∥2 )]0.5 =
​ ​ ​
144.6 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =


​ ​ ​
309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =

67.3 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

βw = 0.85
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
σ ∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σw,Ed ; )= 35.7 %

w,Rd ​

σ⊥,Rd ​

Detailed result for BP1 M1-tfl 1


Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =
​ ​ ​ ​
404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ + 3(τ⊥2 + τ∥2 )]0.5 =
​ ​ ​
141.4 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =


​ ​ ​
309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =

65.6 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

βw = 0.85
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
σ ∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σw,Ed ; )= 34.9 %

w,Rd ​

σ⊥,Rd ​

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)


2
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =
​ ​ ​ ​
404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ + 3(τ⊥2 + τ∥2 )]0.5 =
​ ​ ​
140.4 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =


​ ​ ​
309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =

65.8 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

βw = 0.85
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
σ ∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σw,Ed ; )= 34.7 %

w,Rd ​

σ⊥,Rd ​

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Detailed result for BP1 M1-w 1


Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =


σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
404.7 MPa ≥ ​


∥ ​ ​
10.8 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =


​ ​ ​
309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =

3.5 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

βw = 0.85
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed

w,Rd
; ​


σ⊥,Rd


​ )= 2.7 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =


σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
404.7 MPa ≥ ​


∥ ​ ​
13.7 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =


​ ​ ​
309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =

4.3 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

βw = 0.85
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed

w,Rd
; ​


σ⊥,Rd


​ )= 3.4 %

Concrete block
c Aeff σ kj Fjd Ut
Item Loads Status
[mm] [mm2] [MPa] [-] [MPa] [%]

CB 1 LE1 48 25183 1.5 2.20 24.6 6.3 OK

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Detailed result for CB 1


Concrete block compressive resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 6.2.5)
N
σ= Aef f ​
​ = 1.5 MPa

Fjd = αcc βj kj fck /γc =


​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​
24.6 MPa

where:
N = 39.0 kN – Design normal force

Aef f = 25183 mm2 – Effective area, on which the column force N is distributed

αcc = 1.00 ​ – Long-term effects on Fcd

βj = 0.67
​ – Joint coefficient βj

kj = 2.20
​ – Concentration factor

fck = 25.0 MPa ​ – Characteristic compressive concrete strength


γc = 1.50
​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
σ
Ut =

Fjd ​
​ = 6.3 %

Buckling
Buckling analysis was not calculated.

Cost estimation

Steel
Total weight Unit cost Cost
Steel grade
[kg] [€/kg] [€]
S 275 23.58 2.00 47.15

Bolts
Total weight Unit cost Cost
Bolt assembly
[kg] [€/kg] [€]
M20 8.8 1.99 5.00 9.93

Welds
Throat thickness Leg size Total weight Unit cost Cost
Weld type
[mm] [mm] [kg] [€/kg] [€]
Double fillet 5.0 7.1 0.18 40.00 7.25

Hole drilling
Bolt assembly cost Percentage of bolt assembly cost Cost
[€] [%] [€]
9.93 30.0 2.98

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Cost summary
Cost
Cost estimation summary
[€]
Total estimated cost 67.31

Bill of material

Manufacturing operations
Plates Welds Length
Name Shape Nr. Bolts Nr.
[mm] [mm] [mm]

BP1 P25.0x300.2-400.2 (S 275) 1 Double fillet: a = 5.0 461.8 M20 8.8 6

Welds
Throat thickness Leg size Length
Type Material
[mm] [mm] [mm]
Double fillet S 275 5.0 7.1 461.8

Anchors
Length Drill length
Name Count
[mm] [mm]
M20 8.8 725 700 6

Drawing

BP1

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P25.0x400-300 (S 275)

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Symbol explanation
Symbol Symbol explanation
εPl Strain
σEd Eq. stress
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain
NEd Tension force
VEd Resultant of shear forces Vy, Vz in bolt
NRd,c Concrete cone breakout resistance in tension - EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.4
VRd,c Concrete cone breakout resistance in shear - EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.5
VRd,cp Concrete pryout resistance - EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.4
Utt Utilization in tension
Uts Utilization in shear
Utts Utilization in tension and shear EN 1993-1-8 table 3.4
NRd,s Design tensile resistance of a fastener in case of steel failure - EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.3
VRd,s Design shear resistance in case of steel failure - EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1
σw,Ed Equivalent stress
σw,Rd Equivalent stress resistance
σ⏊ Perpendicular stress
τ|| Shear stress parallel to weld axis
τ⏊ Shear stress perpendicular to weld axis
0.9 σw,Rd Perpendicular stress resistance - 0.9*fu/γM2
βw Corelation factor EN 1993-1-8 tab. 4.1
Ut Utilization
Utc Weld capacity utilization
c Bearing width
Aeff Effective area
σ Average stress in concrete
kj Concentration factor

Code settings
Item Value Unit Reference
γM0 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM1 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM2 1.25 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM3 1.25 - EN 1993-1-8: 2.2
γC 1.50 - EN 1992-1-1: 2.4.2.4
γInst 1.20 - EN 1992-4: Table 4.1
Joint coefficient βj 0.67 - EN 1993-1-8: 6.2.5
Effective area - influence of mesh size 0.10 -

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Item Value Unit Reference


Friction coefficient - concrete 0.25 - EN 1993-1-8
Friction coefficient in slip-resistance 0.30 - EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.7
Limit plastic strain 0.05 - EN 1993-1-5
Weld stress evaluation Plastic redistribution
Detailing No
Distance between bolts [d] 2.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Distance between bolts and edge [d] 1.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Concrete breakout resistance check Both EN 1992-4: 7.2.1.4 and 7.2.2.5
Use calculated αb in bearing check. Yes EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.4
Cracked concrete Yes EN 1992-4
Local deformation check Yes CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Local deformation limit 0.03 - CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Geometrical nonlinearity (GMNA) Yes Analysis with large deformations for hollow section joints
Braced system No EN 1993-1-8: 5.2.2.5

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