50 Hour Foundation Course Complete English Tenses Class 4 1

ENGLISH GRAMMAR
ENGLISH GRAMMAR - TIME -AND TENSE
Some Rules
When the main verb is in Future Tense, use

Present Simple in clauses with if, till, as soon
as, when, unless, before, until, even if.
/nimishamam
/nimishamam /Iamnimishabansal
/Iamnimishabansal /nimishamam /nimishamam
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Examples:
We shall wait till she arrives.

I shall not go there even if it rains.
/nimishamam
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
➢ While is used to denote a period.
/nimishamam
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Examples:
While I was teaching, I put through my best.
While I was in Opera, I could enjoy very much.
/nimishamam
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
When two actions are to be taken

place on some future time, we use
Future Perfect for the action
completed ﬁrst and Present Simple
for the action to be completed
afterwards.
/nimishamam
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Examples:
The student will have left the class before the

teacher comes.
The Principal will have started before I reach

there.
/nimishamam
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ENGLISH
ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
- TENSE
- - II
Tenses
Advanced Tenses
Conditional Sentences
Conditional Result
● If I attempt 70 Questions with 95

percent accuracy I will clear exam.
/nimishamam
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ENGLISH
ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
- TENSE
- - II
3 Golden Rule
will/shall
1 Rule - : V1
can/may
should/must
Condition
Result
modal
Simple Present
Form + V1
/nimishamam
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ENGLISH
ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
- TENSE
- - II
● If he does the work on time, she
would promote him.
/nimishamam
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ENGLISH
ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
- TENSE
- - II
Condition
Simple Present Rule 1
Active Passive
Will Will
Shall Shall
Can + V1 Can + be + V3
Must Must
Should Should
/nimishamam
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ENGLISH
ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
- TENSE
- - II
● She should not go there if she does

not gets an invitation.
● If I will work hard, I will get a decent

job.
/nimishamam
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ENGLISH
ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
- TENSE
- - II
Rule 2
If she saw a tiger she may run.
/nimishamam
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ENGLISH
ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
- TENSE
- - II
● If she saw me would

doing it, I will be
hanged.
/nimishamam
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ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
- TENSE
- - II
Rule 2
Condition Result Result

Active Passive
Simple Past Would + V1 Would

+ be
+ V1
would - could , should , might
/nimishamam
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ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
- TENSE
- - II
Rule 3
● If I had done it earlier , I would have

Cleared the exam.
/nimishamam
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ENGLISH
ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
- TENSE
- - II
Rule 3
Condition Result Result

Active Passive
Past Perfect Would + have Would

+ V3 have
been
+V3
/nimishamam
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ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
- TENSE
- - II
● If it had been done by him on time,

we would have won the match.
/nimishamam
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ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
- TENSE
- - II
Past Perfect
● If they had been interviewed, they

would have answered that
Question in this way.
/nimishamam
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ENGLISH
ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
- TENSE
- - II
● If he had a book, he would read it.
● I should go there if I am invited.
● They should have done. The task if they

were asked to do it.
/nimishamam
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ENGLISH
ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
- TENSE
- - II
Table
Conditional Result (active) Result Replaced of
(passive)
Simple Present Will + V1 Will + be + V3 Can, many ,
must , shall ,
should
Simple Past Would + V1 Would + be + V3 could , might ,
should , must
Past Perfect Would + have + Would + have + Could , might ,

V3 been + V3 should , must
/nimishamam
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ENGLISH
ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
- TENSE
- - II
1. If Ram had married Sita, he

would be happy.
2. If they noticed the Error , they

would have resolved it.
/nimishamam
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ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
- TENSE
- - II
3. If they had had breakfast on time, he

would not feel hungry.
4. If Ram asked Ravana to stop it Ravana would

have laughed a lot.
/nimishamam
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ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
- TENSE
- - II
5. If there was a need for it , it

should have been done.
6. If you say, I would Protect his

dignity.
/nimishamam
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ENGLISH
ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
- TENSE
- - II
7. If it was not excited by the police

, Someone else will do it.
8. If there had been the existence of god,

mother will be the best example.
/nimishamam
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ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
- TENSE
- - II
9. If you ask me to describe the Taj

Mahal, I would not be the right person
to do it.
10. If they had a bike, she would not take

a cab to his place.
/nimishamam
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ENGLISH
ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
- TENSE
- - II
Exception
1. Universal Truth
Simple Present
Zero Conditionals
If water is heated at 100 C, it

will boils
/nimishamam
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ENGLISH
ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
- TENSE
- - II
2. If you jump from the Himalayas , you will

fall down.
3. If you drink poison , you die.
/nimishamam
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ENGLISH
ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
- TENSE
-
❏ Had he worked hard, he would pass.
A. would passed
B. would have passed
C. will have passed
D. No improvement
/nimishamam
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ENGLISH
ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
- TENSE
-
❏ If you pray to God, he will helped you
A. will help
B. would help
C. will have helped
D. No improvement
/nimishamam
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ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
- TENSE
-
❏ If you boil water at 100°C, it will turn into vapour.
A. turn
B. turns
C. turned
D. No improvement
/nimishamam
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ENGLISH
ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
- TENSE
-
❏ Will shall not go out if it will rain
A. it rain
B. it rains
C. it rained
D. No improvement
/nimishamam
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50 Hour Foundation Course Complete English Tenses Class 4 1

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50 Hour Foundation Course Complete English Tenses Class 4 1

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ENGLISH GRAMMAR

ENGLISH GRAMMAR - TIME -AND TENSE

When the main verb is in Future Tense, use

We shall wait till she arrives.

➢ While is used to denote a period.

While I was teaching, I put through my best.

While I was in Opera, I could enjoy very much.

When two actions are to be taken

The student will have left the class before the

The Principal will have started before I reach

● If I attempt 70 Questions with 95

Simple Present Rule 1

● She should not go there if she does

● If I will work hard, I will get a decent

If she saw a tiger she may run.

● If she saw me would

Condition Result Result

Simple Past Would + V1 Would

would - could , should , might

● If I had done it earlier , I would have

Condition Result Result

Past Perfect Would + have Would

● If it had been done by him on time,

● If they had been interviewed, they

● If he had a book, he would read it.

● I should go there if I am invited.

● They should have done. The task if they

Past Perfect Would + have + Would + have + Could , might ,

1. If Ram had married Sita, he

2. If they noticed the Error , they

3. If they had had breakfast on time, he

4. If Ram asked Ravana to stop it Ravana would

5. If there was a need for it , it

6. If you say, I would Protect his

7. If it was not excited by the police

8. If there had been the existence of god,

9. If you ask me to describe the Taj

10. If they had a bike, she would not take

If water is heated at 100 C, it

2. If you jump from the Himalayas , you will

3. If you drink poison , you die.

❏ Had he worked hard, he would pass.

❏ If you pray to God, he will helped you

❏ If you boil water at 100°C, it will turn into vapour.

❏ Will shall not go out if it will rain

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