北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2021 版《5 年高考 3 年模拟》A 版

第一部分 语法知识
专题一 名词、代词、冠词
探考情悟真题
【考情探究】

考卷 课标全国Ⅰ 课标全国Ⅱ 课标全国Ⅲ

考点 年份
2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2019 2018 2017 2016
题型
crowds education
attrac- (cro achieve- (educ-
tion -wd); ment compe- ate); develop-
语篇型 belief causes effects paintings pollution ability scientist
(attract); introdu- (achieve); tition invitation ment
填空 (believe) (cause) (effect) (painting) (pollute) (able) (science)
days ction studies (compete) s (develop)
(day) (introd- (study) (invita-
uce) tion)
名词
surpri-
sing→ Friday’s
informa- knowle-
surpri- chicken word honest airs → mistake
短文 job→ tions→ dges→ parent→ city→ year→
se; → → → → Friday; →
改错 jobs informa- knowle- parents cities years
player chickens words honesty air sort→ mistakes
tion dge
→ sorts
players

语篇型 them
it its(it) its(it) it
填空 (they)

how→ yourself
删除 your→
what; yourse- →
代词 play my another hard all→ my;
短文 our→ your→ your→ lves→ myself→ myself;
football → 后加 us→me both 或 加 his picture
改错 his our our; thems- my when-
中的 other my 删除 all 前加
many→ elves ever
my this
much 后加 I
the
语篇型 the (for)a
the a a the the (most the a
填空 (other) (while)
modern)

country-
冠词 country-
foot- hard side 前 world myself picture
短文 side the→ a→ 去掉
ball 前 后加 the→a 加 the; 前加 a→the an→a → 前加
改错 前加 a an/one the
加a the your→ the the the
the
the

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北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2021 版《5 年高考 3 年模拟》A 版

分析解读
1.五年高考课标全国卷在语篇型填空、短文改错中对名词的考查内容及能力要求:
(1)名词的基本用法。
1)名词的“数”。要求考生具备以下能力:

① 在语境中识别哪些是可数名词哪些是不可数名词的能力;

② 在语境中识别哪些名词需用复数形式的能力;

③ 掌握名词变复数的规则的能力。
2)名词的“格”。要求考生掌握:
① 名词所有格的基本构成(‘s,of 及双重所有格)及其用法;
② 判断哪些情况用名词直接作定语,哪些情况用名词所有格作定语。
(2)名词构词法。要求考生具备以下能力:
① 根据句子结构判断设空处是否应该用名词形式的能力;

② 掌握名词构词法知识的能力。

2.五年高考课标全国卷在语篇型填空、短文改错中对代词的考查内容及能力要求:

(1)人称代词、物主代词及反身代词。要求考生具备根据句子结构判断设空处的句法功能的能力,即根

据语境判断设空处填人称代词的主格或宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词或反身代词。

(2)不定代词。要求考生掌握易混不定代词的用法,如 one, another, the other, some, others, the others 的用

法辨析、both,all, either, any, neither, none 的用法辨析、many, much, few, little, a few, a little 的用法辨析等。

(3)it 的用法。要求考生不仅掌握 it,its 分别作人称代词、物主代词的基本用法,还要掌握 it 作形式主语、

形式宾语以及在强调句中的用法。
3.五年高考课标全国卷在语篇型填空、短文改错中对冠词的考查内容:

(1)冠词的基本用法,即冠词可以表示泛指、特指的用法;

(2)冠词的习惯用法。如 2018 课标全国Ⅲ语篇型填空考查了 at the top of one’s lungs 这一习语;2015 课标

全国Ⅱ语篇型填空考查了形容词最高级前加 the 的用法。

4.对冠词、代词的考查仍然会成为高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。在有些语篇型填空中,对冠词的
考查往往不给出提示词。
5.对名词的考查,尤其是对名词的“数”及名词构词法的考查仍会成为以后高考的热点。

破考点 练考向
【网络清单】

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北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2021 版《5 年高考 3 年模拟》A 版

{
名词

{ { {
可数名词 个体名词 :dog , ch air ,ch ild , woman 等
集体名词 :class , fa mil y , people 等
普通名词
分类
{
不可数名词 物质名词 :water , tea, oil ,air 等
抽象名词 :attention ,love , pride , fun 等
专有名词 : America ,China , John 等
★★★
单数名词变复数名词的常用规 则

{ {
有生命的人或物的所有格 :Tom ∧ Helen ’ s parents
表示时间、自然现象、度量衡、金额、国家或城市的名词所有格 :
’s
two years’ time, an hour ’ s ride
名词所有格 ( ★★★ ) ’ s 所有格的构成规则
of 一般用于表示无生命的东西的所有格 :the w ind ow of th e house
双重所有格 :表示其中之一或其中一部分 ,突出局部 , 如
a friend of Tom ’ s , any work of Mo Yan’ s

{
作主语: Mr . Smith was born ∈ Canada .
作宾语: John son is reading a novel∈ his study .
名词的句法功能 作表语: She is a lovely girl .
作定语: She is a football player .
作补语: Everyone elected him monitor .
名词构词法 ( 构成名词的后缀 )

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北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2021 版《5 年高考 3 年模拟》A 版

{
代词

{主格
★★★
( I , you ,he , sh e ,, we ,th ey ) 在句中作主语
人称代 词
宾格 ( me , you , him , her ,, us , them ) 在句中作宾语、表语

{
★★★ 形容词性物主代词 ( my , your , his , her ,its ,our , th eir ) 在名词前作定语
物主代 词 名词性物主代词 ( min e , yours , his , hers, ours ,th eirs ) 相当于 “ 形容词性物主代词+名词
在句中作主语、宾语、表语

{
形式:myself , yourself , himself , herself ,itself , ourselves , yourselves ,th emselves
★
用法:宾语、表语、同位语
反身代 词
{
含有反身代词的习惯用语 The computer may sh ut off of itself .( 自动地 ) have a room
¿
指示代词 ( th is , th at ,th ose , th ese ) 作主语、宾语、表语、定语
相互代词 ( ea ch o ther , one ano th er ) 作宾语

{
who , w hom , whose
★
疑问代 词 ¿ what , whi ch
what 和 who的区别 :what 用来询问职业 ;who 用来询问身份
what 的习惯用法
★★★
不定代 词 {¿ ¿2. one ,ano th er , the o th er , some , o thers , the o th ers¿3 . no one / nobody ,no th ing ,¿¿

★★★
连接代词 ( 详见名词性从句 ):Who can tell what will happen ∈th e future ?
★★★
关系代词 ( 详见定语从句 ): He who laughs last laughs best .

{
★★★
冠词的泛指、特 指

{
★★★
不定冠词的用 法 不定冠词的基本用法
不定冠词的习惯用法
冠词
{定冠词的基本用法
★★★
定冠词的用 法
定冠词的习惯用法

零冠词的用 法 {
★★★
零冠词的基本用法
零冠词的习惯用法

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 {{
北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2021 版《5 年高考 3 年模拟》A 版

{
surprise 惊奇 a surprise 一件令人惊奇的事
抽象、物质名词的具体化 success 成功 a success 一个 / 件成功的人或事
rain 雨 a heavy rain一场大雨
具体名词的抽象化 {¿ a sch ool 去一所学校 go ¿ sch ool 去上学¿at a table 在桌

{
He is a Lei Feng . 他是一个活雷锋。
纯专有名词的普通化 A Mr . Smith is waiting for you outside .
一位叫史密斯的先生正在外面等你。

{
The moon tr avels around the earth
月亮围着地球转。
世界上独一无二的事物的名词前冠词的活用
A new moonis hanging ∈th e sky
一轮新月悬挂在天空中。

{
Tom isthe taller of th e two boys .( 两者
★ ( ★ ) 形容词比较级前冠词的活用 This pair of sh oes is too small . Would you sh
冠词 冠词的活 用 ( 更 …… 的)

{
¿ is the second timeth at he has visited th e city .
这是他第二次参观这个城市。 ( 表示次序 )
序数词前冠词的活用
Can you give me a second ch ance ?
你能再给我一次机会吗 ?(又一 ,再一 )

{
He is playing the piano .( 西洋乐器前加 th e )
乐器名词前冠词的活用 He is playing a borrowed piano .
( 西洋乐器被当作普通名词使用时 ,可与不定冠词连用 )
¿
word , man前冠词的活用 { ¿ break ¿th e silence .( word 作“ 单词 , 话 ” 讲 ,为普通名词

【考点集训】
考点一 名词
题组一 名词的基本用法
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.If you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water (town) to visit.
答案 towns
2.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making
(preparation)for the long cold winter.
答案 preparations

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北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2021 版《5 年高考 3 年模拟》A 版

3.Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers.
答案 tomatoes
4.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring
(country).
答案 countries
5.A few dollars can help to fill a (child)hungry stomach.
答案 child’s
Ⅱ.单句改错
6. He usually goes to see his parents on Saturday’s evening.
答案 Saturday’s→Saturday
7.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment.
答案 knowledges→knowledge
题组二 名词构词法
1.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bedrock,
atmospheric sounding (observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing
aircraft.
答案 observation
2.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his (invent):Coca-
Cola.
答案 invention
3.I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant).
答案 distance
4.Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the
essence of fine artwork.
答案 strength
5.Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the (encourage) of
trade and the control of immigration.
答案 encouragement
6.In 1962, Rachel Carson’s best-selling book “Silent Spring” created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of
pesticides(农药).
答案 awareness
7.Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative
(combine) of nature and humanism.
答案 combination

考点二 代词
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.China’s research icebreaker Xuelong, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on (it) way back
to China.
答案 its
2.To lighten the addiction, he created his own drink by using leaves of coca and kola nuts. He named
“Pemberton’s French Wine Coca”.
答案 it
3.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of (they).

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北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2021 版《5 年高考 3 年模拟》A 版

答案 them
4.In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for (they) love and praise.
答案 their
5.In his letter, Jin introduced (he) and Yiwu.
答案 himself
Ⅱ.单句改错
6.Without ads, that would be difficult to get across a product’s basic message.
答案 that→it
7.A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, where the participants handed in our
works which were later graded by calligraphers.
答案 our→their
8.But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would not have enough water.
答案 it’s→its
9.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like neither of them very much.
答案 neither→either

考点三 冠词
题组一 冠词的基本用法
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov. 2 last
year, beginning country’s 35th Antarctic expedition.
答案 the
2.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,it’s ongoing
process.
答案 an
3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.
答案 the
4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became university
teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.
答案 a
Ⅱ.单句改错
5.I’m lucky enough to make friends with so nice person.
答案 person 前加 a
6.What a impressive experience!
答案 a→an
题组二 冠词的习惯用法
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The sound of the car died away in distance.
答案 the
2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time.
答案 a
3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great number of these huts are
placed close together.
答案 a

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北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2021 版《5 年高考 3 年模拟》A 版

4.All of sudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside.

答案 a
Ⅱ.单句改错
5.Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in the country.
答案 best 前加 the
6.To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.
答案 第一个 a→the
7.Lastly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because we’ll stay there and chat with them at
noon.
答案 删除 the

【五年高考】
A组 统一命题·课标卷题组
考点一 名词
1.(2018 天津,6)The (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists
to explore the outer space.
答案 possibility
2.(2018 江苏,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the (assume) you’ve
made.
答案 assumption
3.(2017 江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But
alternative (explain) are hard to find.
答案 explanations
4.(2016 浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.
答案 electricity
5.(2016 江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life?
—Living every day to the full, definitely.
答案 happiness
6.(2015 江苏,32)Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
答案 adjustments/adjustment
7.(2015 江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.
—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my (apologize).
答案 apology/apologies
8.(2015 浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone
you trust.
答案 stress
9.(2015 安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some (think)and then let me know.
答案 thought

考点二 代词

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北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2021 版《5 年高考 3 年模拟》A 版

1.(2019 天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who
are not.
答案 those
2.(2017 天津,11) was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.
答案 It
3.(2016 浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.
答案 that
4.(2015 天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.
答案 that
5.(2015 浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came
into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
答案 it6.(2015 重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.
答案 nobody
7.(2015 陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the .
答案 other
8.(2015 四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.
答案 none

考点三 冠词
1.(2016 浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.
答案 The; a
2.(2015 浙江,2)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another
always got in way.
答案 the
3.(2015 重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.
答案 the;a
4.(2015 四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.
答案 a

【三年模拟】
A组 2018—2020 年模拟·基础题组
考点一 名词
1.(2020 届安徽六安一中月考一,66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in (silent) while thinking
quietly.
答案 silence
2.(2020 届贵州贵阳 8 月摸底,67)Human food is very bad for the baboons’ (tooth)because it has a lot of
sugar.
答案 teeth
3.(2020 届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,67)That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the
Chinese people and culture.
答案 importance

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北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2021 版《5 年高考 3 年模拟》A 版

4.(2020 届江西临川二中月考一,65)Due to the (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew
up.
答案 arrival
5.(2020 届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中 9 月月考,45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious
(sweet) to the locals.
答案 sweetness
6.(2019 河北保定摸底考试,70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in
(compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.
答案 competition
7.(2019 海南儋州一次统测,64)By the time of his (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over
100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world.
答案 death
8.(2019 河南洛阳期中考试,64)So far modern (platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a
wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.
答案 platforms
9.(2018 浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into (act)—building a garden.
答案 action
10.(2018 江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to
watch world-class matches and (compete)close to home.
答案 competitions

考点二 代词
1.(2020 届安徽“江淮十校”一联,67)In terms of social psychology, one way of thinking about this is that we
feel much better about (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as
downward social comparison.
答案 ourselves
2.(2020 届贵州贵阳 8 月摸底,68) (they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the
countryside.
答案 Their
3.(2020 届河南许昌高级中学月考一,43)Then he hid (him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone
would remove the big rock.
答案 himself
4.(2020 届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中 9 月月考,49)If you pick one grape and put in your mouth, you will
surely never forget the wonderful taste.
答案 it
5.(2020 届四川绵阳南山中学 9 月月考,70)Now it occurred to (he) that his farm had much potential and
that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
答案 him
6.(2019 湖南浏阳六校联考,67)However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would
fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”.
答案 those
7.(2019 山西太原期中考试,69)In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so
is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.
答案 it

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8.(2019 吉林长春市实验中学月考三,63)On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise
(they) heads with the sound of thunder.
答案 their
9.(2019 湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,64)They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and
think faster and more effectively,as well as improve (they)performance.
答案 their
10.(2018 江西红色七校一联,69)In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare (it)for the big
show.
答案 itself

考点三 冠词
1.(2020 届河南许昌高级中学月考一,50)The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never
understand: Every obstacle presents opportunity to improve one’s condition.
答案 an
2.(2020 届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,62)Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November
to count monarch butterflies. They got a worrying result from their fall monarch count in 2018— number
of monarchs had dropped by 86% since 2017.
答案 the
3.(2020 届江西临川二中月考一,61)Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftesbury Avenue,
is the most important street in the area. There is unique community with many Chinese restaurants,
supermarkets and shops.
答案 a
4.(2020 届江西南昌开学摸底,70)So the key to using a happy smile to make you better runner may be to
smile sincerely and often near a race’s end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly.
答案 a
5.(2020 届云南昆明一中一次摸底,61)The Economist is English-language weekly news and international
affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd.
答案 an
6.(2019 湖南浏阳六校联考,69)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very
often ends with unique banquet.
答案 a
7.(2019 吉林省吉林市调研一,64)But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while we’re
awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.
答案 a
8.(2019 湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中考试, 61)Produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and the
Ministry of Education(MOE),“First Class for New Semester” has become mandatory viewing activity for
parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.
答案 a
9.(2018 江西红色七校一联,70) splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.
答案 A
10.(2018 河北唐山五校月考,64)As the saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.”
答案 a

B组 2018—2020 年模拟·提升题组

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北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2021 版《5 年高考 3 年模拟》A 版

1.(2020 届安徽“江淮十校”联考一)My mother has brought me several bag of beef jerky.

答案 bag→bags
2.(2020 届福建永安一中、漳平一中联考一)I’d appreciate you if you could take my application into
consideration.
答案 第一个 you→it
3.(2020 届甘肃天水一中月考一)It can be a great fun and I bet there will be a lot of communication going on
among students.
答案 删除 great 前的 a
4.(2020 届贵州贵阳 8 月摸底)Every autumn we have a reading festival where drama performances are shown and
distinguished writer are invited.
答案 writer→writers
5.(2020 届河南顶级名校期初摸底)I was glad that when I spoke a little English in Britain, all those who
communicated with you were able to understand me.
答案 you→me
6.(2020 届山西太原五中 9 月阶段性考试)15% of them think it can help some students stop focusing on showing
off his clothes.
答案 his→their
7.(2020 届河南许昌高中月考一)At first we made an promise that as grown-ups we should have a sense of duty
for our society from now on.
答案 an→a
8.(2019 福建泉港一中、南安国光中学期中联考)Undoubtedly, he’s one of the most popular teacher in our
school.
答案 teacher→teachers
9.(2019 湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考)Once you have found such true friends, do treasure him.
答案 him→them
10.(2019 湖北宜昌示范性高中协作体期中)Encouraged by her,I overcame my fear and finally made successful
attempt.
答案 successful 前加 a
11.(2019 福建长汀一中等六校联考)On the one hand, smart phones can distract students’ attentions.
答案 attentions→attention
12.(2019 安徽皖南八校联考一)I would never ask much from my parents because I knew it was not easy for him
to make a living.
答案 him→them
13.(2018 河南豫南九校联考二)At same time, I will ask my friends and parents to help me.
答案 At 后加 the
14.(2018 四川双流中学月考)As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries and you can meet and make friends
with people of different colors and races.
答案 sceneries→scenery
15.(2018 吉林百校联盟联考)I managed to calm them down and said we should all put us in others’ shoes.
答案 us→ourselves
16.(2018 湖南永州一模)They take the attitude that large crowds of tourist to the zoo will give rise to traffic jams.
答案 tourist→tourists

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北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2021 版《5 年高考 3 年模拟》A 版

C组 2018—2020 年模拟·综合题组

Passage 1
My name is Wil Wheaton—and I am a nerd(怪人). It’s awesome to be 1 nerd. When I was a little boy,
people really teased me about that and made me feel like there was 2 wrong with me for loving strange 3
(thing). Now that I’m 4 adult, I’m a professional nerd, and 5 world has changed. I think we have realized
that being a nerd is not about what you love but about how you love. So there’s going to be a thing in your life that
you love. I don’t know what it’s going to be. It might be sports or science or reading or telling 6 (story)— 7
doesn’t matter what it is. Some of us love Game of Thrones, while 8 love Star Wars. But we all love those
things so much that we travel 9 (thousand) of miles—which is probably easy for you, but we’re still using
fossil fuels, so it’s difficult to be around people who love the things that we love the way that we love them. That’s
why being a nerd is awesome.
I want you to work hard because everything worth doing is hard. I want you to be awesome, and I will do
10 (I)very best to leave you a planet that you can still live on.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1.a
2.something
3.things
4.an
5.the
6.stories
7.it
8.others
9.thousands
10.my
Passage 2
In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7,000 years. As early as
the Shang dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient 1 (people)daily lives. 2 was used for food,
clothing, housing, transportation, musical 3 (instrument)and even weapons.
The 4 (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, led the
local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played 5
important role. The world’s oldest water pipe was also made of bamboo. During 6 Han dynasty, the people in
Sichuan successfully sank a 100-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to
Europe until the 19th century, and it was by using the technology that the Americans drilled 7 first oil well in
Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as one of the “four 8 (gentleman)” in plants. To many
distinguished 9 (man), bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of
positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when facing tough 10
(situation).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

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北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2021 版《5 年高考 3 年模拟》A 版

答案
1.people’s
2.It
3.instruments
4.application
5.an
6.the
7.the
8.gentlemen
9.men
10.situations

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