BAB XIV

PERENCANAAN KOLOM K2

14.1 Kolom dipakai profil WF 300 x 150 x 6.5 x 9

4
W := 36.7 kg/m' Ix := 7210 cm
2 4
Ag := 46.78 cm Iy := 508 cm
d := 300 mm ix := 12.4 cm
bf := 150 mm iy := 3.29 cm
3
tw := 9 mm Sx := 481 cm
3
tf := 6.5 mm Sy := 67.7 cm
3
r := 13 mm Zx := 522 cm
3
h := d − 2  ( tf + r) = 261 mm Zy := 104 cm

5
BJ 37 : fy := 240 Mpa E := 2  10 Mpa
fu := 370 Mpa

KOLOM TAK BERGOYANG ( D + L ) KOLOM BERGOYANG ( GEMPA )

Pu1 Pu2 Pu3 Pu4

Mlty1
Mntx1 Mnty1 Mltx1

Mnty2
Mntx2 Mltx2 Mlty2

DARI HASIL ANALISA ETABS DIDAPAT :

Pu1 := 4255.73 kg Pu3 := 223.67 kg

Pu2 := 4255.73 kg Pu4 := 223.67 kg

Tanpa goyangan : Mntx1 := 1796.80 kgm

Mnty1 := 659.78 kgm

Dengan goyangan : Mltx1 := 857.68 kgm

Mlty1 := 265.72 kgm

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ΣNu := ( 22  Pu1) = 93626.06 kg
• Untuk arah X
4
Ixc := Ix = 7210 cm ( kolom )
4
Ixb := 4050 cm ( balok )

 Ixc 
 
GA :=
 300 
= 3.145
 Ixb 
 
 530 
GB := 1

dari nomogram peraturan LRFD didapatkan :

Kcx1 := 0.83 tak bergoyang
Kcx2 := 1.58 bergoyang

• Untuk arah Y
4
Iyc := Iy = 508 cm ( kolom )
4
Iyb := 49.5 cm ( balok )

 Iyc 
 
GA :=
 300  = 13.684
 Iyb 
 
 400 
GB := 1

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 dari nomogram peraturan LRFD didapatkan :
Kcy1 := 0.86 tak bergoyang
Kcy2 := 1.95 bergoyang

• Kontrol Penampang
h 1680
Badan = 29  = 108.444
tw fy

bf 170
Sayap = 11.538  = 10.973
2  tf fy
Penampang kompak Mnx = Mpx

• Kontrol Kelangsingan Kolom

A. Kolom bergoyang

400  Kcx2
λx := = 50.968
ix

400  Kcy2
λy := = 237.082 Menentukan !!
iy

Tekuk kritis arah y : λy > λx

λc :=
 λy   fy = 2.614 ......... λc > 1.2
 
π E

ω := 1.25  λc = 8.543
2

0.85Ag  fy  10
ΦPn := = 11171.242 kg
ω

Pu := Pu1 = 4255.73 kg

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 Pu
= 0.381 > 0.2 Rumus interaksi 1
ΦPn

Ag  E  10  π
2
Ncrx := = 135117328.027 kg
λc
2

Ag  E  10  π
2
Ncry := = 135117328.027 kg
λc
2

ΣNcrsx := 4  Ncrx = 540469312.108 kg

ΣNcrsy := 4  Ncry = 540469312.108 kg

B. Kolom tak bergoyang

400  Kcx1
λx1 := = 26.774
ix

400  Kcy1
λy1 := = 104.559
iy

π  Ag  E  10
2
Ncrbx := = 34488440.748 kg
λx1

π  Ag  E  10
2
Ncrby := = 8831356.447 kg
λy1

• Momen Ultimate
• Terhadap sumbu X

 Mltx1 
Cm1 := 0.6 − 0.4    = 0.409
 Mntx1 
Cm1
δbx := = 0.409 < 1
 4Pu1 
1− 
 Ncrbx 
δbx := 1

1
δsx := =1
 4  Pu1 
1− 
 ΣNcrsx 
Mux := δbx  Mntx1 + δsx  Mltx1 = 2654.507 kgm

• Terhadap sumbu Y
Muy := 1  Mnty1 + 1  Mlty1 = 925.5 kgm

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14.2 Kontrol Momen Nominal
Kontrol local buckling
h 1680
Badan = 29  = 108.444
tw fy
bf 170
Sayap = 11.538  = 10.973
2  tf fy
370
λr := = 28.378 > λ = 9.375 Penampang kompak!!
240 − 70

Terhadap sumbu x
Mnx := Zx  fy  10 = 1252800 kgcm

My := Sx  fy  10 = 1154400 kgcm

Mnx = 1252800 kgcm  1.5  My = 1731600 kgcm

Terhadap sumbu y
Mny := Zy  fy  10 = 249600 kgcm

• Kontrol lateral buckling

Lb := 150 cm

5
2  10
Lp := 1.76  iy  = 167.154 cm
fy

hw := h − 2  ( r + tf) = 222 mm

( hw − 2  tf) 3 2 3 4
J :=  tf +  bf  tf = 4.659 cm
4 4
3  10 3  10

2
Iy  ( h − tf) 6
Iw := = 82258.217 cm
4  100

 2  106  0.8  106  J  Ag

π
 
2
x1 := = 79473.579 kg/cm2
Zx
2
 Zx
2
  = 0.000013Iw  cm2 
x2 := 4    
 J  0.8  10  Iy
6  kg 
 

LR := iy  
 x1   1 + 2
  1 + x2  ( 2400 − 700 )  = 410.998 cm
 2400 − 700 
Lp < Lb < Lr bentang menengah

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14.3 Kontrol Interaksi beam column

 Pu  + 8  Mux 100  +  Muy 100  = 0.956

       1
 ΦPn  9  0.9  Mnx   0.9  Mny 

Jadi WF 300.150.6.5.9 dapat digunakan sebagai profil kolom K2

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