Sentence transformation

(Dạng bài: Viết lại câu)

1. Lý thuyết
- Dạng bài này thường xuất hiện trong bài thi THCS.
- Mục đích: Viết lại thành một câu mới sao cho nghĩa không đổi (đề bài sẽ cho sẵn 1
câu mẫu + gợi ý cấu trúc sẽ sử dụng trong câu viết lại)
- Mẹo làm bài:
● Hiểu được nghĩa của câu cho sẵn. Điều kiện:
○ nắm được từ vựng
○ hiểu được cấu trúc của từ được đưa vào trong câu. Ví dụ: She is fond
of hiking (Ở đây phải hiểu cấu trúc “be fond of” là thích cái gì => Cô
ấy thích leo núi)
● Thường khi viết lại câu, cấu trúc được sử dụng ở câu cho sẵn và cấu trúc
được sử dụng ở câu viết lại là 2 cấu trúc khác nhau nhưng cùng nghĩa.
Chính vì vậy, cần nhớ đúng và ghi đúng cấu trúc của từ đó (+ Ving/to V hay
V…. hay đi với giới từ in/for/from/on…). Những từ còn lại trong câu sẽ tương
tự câu đã cho sẵn.
Ví dụ: 4. Do you enjoy listening to music?
-> Are you interested in listening to music?(Ở câu này, 2 cấu trúc: enjoy +
Ving= tobe interested in Ving: đều mang nghĩa thích/ hứng thú về cái gì)
●

2. Bài tập áp dụng

EX1. Basic format
1. Huong’s school bag is new.
Huong has ……………………………………..
2. Does Phong’s school have forty classrooms?
Are………………………………………………?
3. Phuong has a brother ,Nam.
Phuong………………………………..
4. No house on the street is older than this house.
This house……………………………………
5. How many apples does she want?
How many apples would…………………………..?
6.My house is behind the hotel.
=> The hotel.........................................
7. Does your class have twenty-five students?
=> Are there ......................?
8. He goes to school on foot.
=> He ......................
9.Tom drives to work every morning.
=> Tom travels........................................
10.Does your father cycle to work ?
=> Does your father ............................?
11.Quang is 1.75 meters tall. Vinh is 1.65 tall
=> Vinh is ..........................................
12.The book is blue.
=> It's ...................................
13.She likes noodles.
=> Her favorite ..........................................
14.What about going to Dam Sen park ?
=> Why don't we ........................
15.There is a sink, a tub and a shower in the bathroom.
=> The bathroom
16. Mr and Mrs Minh have a son ,
Nam -Mr and Mrs Minh are ......................................
17. That book belongs to Nam.
That is........................................
18. What is your mother’s job?
-> What does ................................................?
19. Will you please look after the house while we are away?
-> Will you please take ............................................................................................?
20. Vietnamese students have fewer vacations than American ones.
-> American students ..................................................................................................
21. It takes me about two hours each day to do my homework.
-> I spend ..............................................
22. The Mekong River is longer than the Red River.
The Red River …………………………………
23. My house is bigger than your house.
Your house ............................................................................................................... .
24. They like to travel to Nha Trang on their vacation.
They enjoy ..................................................................................................................
25. You shouldn’t eat too much meat.
You’d…………………………………………………………………………
EX2: Immediate form
1. Lan didn’t go to school yesterday because of her sickness.
Because Lan……………………………………………………………………
2. Mr Thanh couldn’t enjoy the meal because of the stomachache.
The stomachache prevented……………………………………………………
3. How high is the Big Ben Clock Tower?
What is…………………………………………………………………………?
4. What is your son’s weight?
How ……………………………………………………………………………?
5. How wide is the West Lake?
What is………………………………………………………………………….?
6. I get to work in half an hour.
It takes……………………………………………………………………………
7. It isn’t important for you to finish the work today.
You don’t …………………………………………………………………………
8. This book is more interesting than that book
That book ………………………………………….…………………………
9. I like beef and my sister does, too
I like beef and so ………………………………………….…………………
10. Learning how to use a computer is very easy
It is …………. ………………………………………….……………………

EX3: high Immediate in TEST

1. I am interested in going to the cinema with my friends at weekends
=> I fancy…………………………………………………………………………….
2. Walking here is dangerous because this lane is for cycling only.
=> We shouldn’t ……………………………………………………………………..
3. Jimmy’s hobby is horse riding.
=> Jimmy rides ………………………………………………………………………
4. Cindy had a temperature yesterday, but she went to school
=> Although…………………………………………………………………………..
5. The Japanese work hard, and they exercise regularly. (and)
=> …………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Her favourite movies are not like mine. (from)
=> Her
7. Minh is a better singer than Huyen. (as)
=> Huyen can’t
8. The music festival this year is not very good. Last year was better. (as)
=> The music festival this year___________________________ last year’s
9. No other art museum in the world is as large as The Louvre in Paris. (the)
=> The Louvre in Paris
10. You shouldn’t stay up too late. (good for)
=> Staying……
11. This film is not like the others: It is educational and informative.
=> This film is different __________________________.
12. Collecting and trying recipes from foreign countries is one of Jane's interests
=> Jane is
13. Because of the heavy rain, they didn't go camping yesterday.
=> Because it
14. I much prefer country life to city life.
=> I think living in the country is………………………………………………………
15. Baking cakes is Jane’s hobby. (interested)
=> Jane
16. Because of the heavy rain yesterday, they did not go to school on time. (Because)
=> Because
17. 45. Eating too much sugary food is not good for your health. (should)
=> You…………………………………………………………………………..
18. The poster in Jack’s room is not different from the poster in the store. (like)
=> The poster in the store………………………………………………………
19. I think hip hop music is more exciting than jazz music. (as…as)
=> I think jazz music is not …………………………………….
20. The film is very frightening, but it is interesting. (THOUGH)
=> The film is interesting ____________________ frightening