Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad

Department of Electrical Engineering EE2010 Electric and Magnetic Circuit

Assignment 07 (RC and RL Circuits) Submission Deadline: 21st October 2011. Key Learning from the Assignment: Source free RC and RL Circuits Determination of initial conditions Natural and forced response Step functions

1. The switch in the circuit shown below is closed at t = 0. Calculate iL and isc for t>0.
+

1k

1k t=0 4mH

9V

is c

2. For the circuit shown below, determine v and iL for t>0. Also calculate v(0-), v(0+), iL(0-), and iL(0+).
t=0 5A 8 2

+ v 12

iL

3H

3. For the circuit shown below, calculate iL, ix and isc at t = 0+, t = 0- and t>0.
1k 1k

iL

1mH

ix

1k

is c

t=0

1k

10mA

4. For a source free RL circuit, ratio of current through inductor to initial current through inductor (iL/I0) is plotted. If a tangent is drawn at a point where t/ is unity, where will it intersect the time axis? 5. A digital signal is sent through a loosely coiled wire having an inductance of 125.7H. Determine the maximum permitted value of the receiving equipments Thvenin equivalent resistance if transient must last less than 100ns. 6. A stereo receiver has a power supply that includes two large parallel-connected 50mF capacitors. When the power to the receiver is turned off, you notice that the amber LED used as a poweron indicator fades out slowly over a period of a few seconds. With nothing good on television, you decide to perform an experiment using a 35-mm camera with a variable shutter speed and some cheap film. At a shutter speed of 2s, no image appears on the developed film. At a speed of 1s, a very faint image is seen. At a speed of 150ms, the image appears to be about 14% of the intensity obtained at the fastest shutter speed. Estimate the Thvenin equivalent resistance of the circuitry connected to the receivers power supply. 7. A 4A current source, a 20 resistor and a 5F capacitor are all connected in parallel. The current source is killed suddenly at t = 0. At what time has the capacitor voltage dropped to one half of its initial value? Also find out at what time has the energy stored in the capacitor dropped to one half of its initial value?

8. Find vc(t) and isc(t) in the circuit shown below. Also find t, if vc(t) = 0.1vc(0).
20 200 24 30 t=0

8A

is c

+ vc

1/3mF

9. Find vc(t) and ic(t) in the circuit shown below.

t=0 5k 10V
+

20k

is

10

is

+ vc

ic
2F

10. In the network shown below, i1(0) = 20mA and i2(0) = 15mA. Determine v(t).

i1

40mH 2k

i2

30mH 3k

11. (a) A 0.2H inductor is in parallel with a 100 resistor. The inductor current is 4A at t = 0. If another 100 resistor is connected in parallel with the inductor at t = 1ms. Calculate iL(t). (b) A 20mH inductor is in parallel with a 1k resistor. Let the value of the loop current be 40mA at t = 0. At what time will the current be 10 mA? What series resistance should be switched into the circuit at t = 10s so that the current is 10mA at t = 15s. 12. Determine iL(t) and v2(t) for the circuit shown below.

+ v

v2 +
10
+

24V

50 t=0

25mH

30

13. The circuit shown in the figure below contains two inductors in parallel, thus providing the opportunity of a trapped current circulating around inductive loop. Let i1(0-) = 10A and i2(0-) = 20A. a. Find i1(0+), i2(0+), i(0+) and v(0+). b. Find i(t) for t>0. c. Find i1(t) and i2(t). (Hint: use v(t) and initial value to solve this.)

i
40 200 60

i1

i2
0.1H 0.4H

+ v

14. In the circuit shown below, both the switches are opened simultaneously at t = 0, as indicated. Obtain an expression for vout(t) for t>0.

80 t=0

0.4F

20

15. Find voltage across the current source in the circuit shown below.
u(t)mA

1k 0.1H

16. Find iL(t) for the circuit shown below.

t=0 3A 5 20

2A

17. (a) Find i(t) for the circuit shown below, if switch is closed at t = 0. (b) Find i(t) for the circuit shown below, if switch is opened at t = 0.

30 30V
+

30

18. Find vx(t) for the circuit shown below.

40 100u(t)A 0.8 vx
+

19. Find the first instant of time after t = 0 at which vx = 0 in the circuit shown below.

vx +
u(t) 200 0.1H

20. (a) Find i(t) for the circuit shown below, if switch is closed at t = 0. (b) Find i(t) for the circuit shown below, if switch is opened at t = 0.

+
20
+

vout

100V

80

0.01F

10k

20nF

iL
0.1H

i
10

t=0 0.5H

0.2H

+ vx

60

100 10F

100u(t)

1k 10V
+

1k 0.01F

t=0

3k

21. Find voltage across the capacitor for the circuit shown below.
+

2k 6u(t) mA

1k 6k 1nF

3V

22. Find voltage across the capacitor for the circuit shown below.

vx +
100 3V
+

t=0 100 1F

0.01 vx

23. Find voltage across the capacitor for the circuit shown below.
10k 5k 20k 0.1mF

+ 12u(t)

100u(t1)

+40u(t)

24. The switch in the circuit shown below has been at A for a long time. It is moved to B at t = 0 and back to A at t = 1ms. Find R1 and R2 such that vc(1ms) = 8V and vc(2ms) = 1V.
B
+

R1 9V

A 100 R2

+ vc

1F

25. Find vx(t) for the circuit shown below.

+ 5u(t) mA 250 200

+ vx

0.5F

26. A motion detector installed as part of a security system appears to be a little too sensitive to electrical power fluctuations. One solution is to insert a delay circuit between the sensor and the alarm circuit, so that false triggers are minimized. Assuming the Thvenin equivalent of the motion sensor is a 2.37k resistance in series with a 1.5V source and the Thvenin equivalent resistance of the alarm circuit is 1M, design a circuit that can be inserted between the sensor and the circuit that will require a signal from the sensor to last at least 1 full second. The

motion sensor/alarm works as follows: the sensor supplies a small current to the alarm circuit continuously unless motion is detected, in which case, the current is interrupted. 27. Design a circuit to allow a room light to remain on for a 5 second after the switch has been turned off. Assume a 40W bulb and a 230V ac supply. 28. Calculate the rate of change of current through and the rate of change of voltage across each of the elements of the network shown below at t = 0+.
t=0
+

2 3H 4H 3 2F 4

12V

29. For the network shown below, determine the following: a. Find i1(0-), i3(0-). b. Find i1(0+), i2(0+) and i3(0+). c. Find di1/dt, di2/dt and di3/dt at t = 0+.
0.25F t=0 2H

i2
60V
+

10

i1

0.2F

i3

30. For the networks shown below, determine the following: a. Find iL1(0+), iL2(0+), vc1(0+) and vc2(0+). b. Find iL1(), iL2(), vc1() and vc2(). c. Find diL1/dt, diL2/dt, dvc1/dt and d vc2/dt at t = 0+.
t=0 10 t=0 3H 7H

iL 1
100V
+

4H

vc 2
5

+
3F

vc 1
10

+
2F
+

1 4 20V

iL 1
4F

iL 2 vc 2
9

iL 2
5

6H

+ vc 1

2F

31. For the network shown below, when the current in the inductance is 10A in the upward direction, the switch S is thrown to B. it is observed that there is no immediate change in the rate at which the current changes, and that the current starts increasing with respect to time. a. What are the magnitude and polarity of the voltage source? b. How much time does is take for the current through inductor to become 30A?

2H

B V

32. A 2, 3 and 6 resistors are connected in parallel and they are in turn connected across a 2F capacitor. The current in 6 resistor at a particular instant of time is 5A. What will be the rate at which current in the 3 resistance, the energy stored in the capacitance and the voltage across the capacitor will be changing with respect to time two seconds later? 33. For the circuit shown below, find v(t) and i(t) given that v(0) = 2V.
5 5 4V 2.5
+

i
1

+
2F

34. In the network shown below, the switch S2 is initially open and S1 is thrown to A at t = 0, there being no current in the inductance at that time. At t = 3s, S2 is closed and some time thereafter S1 is thrown to B. as a consequence of this final switching operation, the voltage across the current source instantaneously reverses its polarity, but retains its magnitude. Calculate the voltage across the current source.
S1 A
+ +

B 3H
+

S2 4A 20

30V

24V

20

12V

6V

35. For the circuit shown below, the switch S1 is closed at t = 0. At t = t1 the voltage across the inductor has become half of maximum value for the circuit, and S2 is closed. At t = t2 (> t1), the energy stored in the inductor is four times the energy stored at t = t1, and S3 is closed. At t = t3, the current through 3 resistor becomes 5A. Calculate t1, t2 and t3. Also calculate current through 3 resistor, power consumed by 6 resistor and the voltage drop across the inductor for t>0.
t=0 S1
+

t=t1 S2
+

t=t2 S3
+

18V 3

90V 6

42V 2

6H

36. Determine current through inductor in the circuit shown below for t>0.

t=0

100V

8 4 25A

4 1

2H

37. In the circuit shown below, S is a rotary switch with two operating positions. Position (1) connects A to B and C to D. Position (2) connects A to D and B to C. The switch has been in position (1) for a long time. At t = 0, it is suddenly thrown to position (2) in a negligible interval of time. Determine i(t) and voltage across terminals A and C (vAC) and power output of 8V voltage source for t>0.
A D 1
+

S C

6H

4H

2
+