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Provide For The Safety of VIPs Refined
Provide For The Safety of VIPs Refined
OF VIPS
D1.HSS.CL4.06
Slide 1
Provide for the safety of VIPs
This Unit comprises three Elements:
Slide 2
Assessment
Assessment for this unit may include:
Oral questions
Written questions
Work projects
Slide 3
Prepare for visits by VIPs
Performance Criteria for this Element are:
Slide 4
Prepare for visits by VIPs
Acquire necessary surveillance and communication
equipment
Select staff to provide for VIP safety
Slide 5
Identify nature of visit
Step 1 for a VIP visit is to identify the nature of the visit
and the VIP.
VIP = Very Important Person.
Male or female
Local or foreign
Slide 6
Identify nature of visit
‘Entourage’ = those who accompany the VIP:
Personal staff of the VIP:
• Personal assistants
• Media liaison and PR
• Cooks/chefs
• Bodyguards
• Valets
Third party security providers and contractors
Slide 7
Identify nature of visit
VIPs may include:
Royalty:
• Kings
• Queens
• Others?
(Continued)
Slide 8
Identify nature of visit
Politicians:
• Presidents
• Others?
(Continued)
Slide 9
Identify nature of visit
Entertainers:
• Pop/rock stars
• Bands
• Film stars/actors
• TV performers
(Continued)
Slide 10
Identify nature of visit
Sports stars:
• Teams
Slide 11
Identify nature of visit
Celebrities:
• Popular people
• People with certain fame or notoriety
• Competition winners
(Continued)
Slide 12
Identify nature of visit
Those who have received special honours:
• Knights
• Medal holders
• Award-winners
Slide 13
Identify nature of visit
VIPs may visit:
For holidays
Slide 14
Identify nature of visit
Additional details of VIP visit to identify include:
Entourage details
Slide 15
Identify nature of visit
When identifying details about an upcoming VIP visit:
Slide 16
Liaise with others
All VIP visits require ‘liaison’ with others:
• You to VIP/entourage/managers
Slide 17
Liaise with others
Liaison and communication may be required with:
Security staff
Government/embassy staff
Slide 18
Liaise with others
VIP managers and handlers:
Slide 19
Liaise with others
Managers/handlers will:
Slide 20
Liaise with others
Local authorities include:
Local politicians
Local council
Slide 21
Liaise with others
Local police will always be advised of a VIP visit:
Slide 22
Liaise with others
VIP staff and entourage will contact you to:
Slide 23
Liaise with others
External security staff will communicate regarding:
Identifying security requirements
Integrating their service provision with yours
Determining on-site resources and systems
Providing details on previous arrangements and threats
Helping with pre-arrival activities
Rosters and staffing
Screening of staff
Slide 24
Liaise with others
The Government or the embassy is usually only involved
where VIP is Royalty or Politician.
They will liaise in relation to:
Development of programmes
Protocols
Security support
Slide 25
Liaise with others
Other topics which will be addressed as part of liaison and
communication with ‘relevant others’:
Arrival and departure arrangements
Side travel, trips and tours
Entertainment
Use of in-house facilities
Integration of venue services with entourage service
delivery
(Continued)
Slide 26
Liaise with others
Food and beverages
Timing issues
Media liaison
Personal preferences
Account settlement
Slide 27
Identify factors impacting VIP
safety
When a VIP is going to visit:
Slide 28
Identify factors impacting VIP
safety
Sources of information on threats/safety issues:
The VIP
Managers and handlers
Authorities
Slide 29
Identify factors impacting VIP
safety
Also consider:
Slide 30
Identify factors impacting VIP
safety
The reputation of the venue hinges on how the visit
goes
Prepare for the worst and hope for the best
Slide 31
Identify factors impacting VIP
safety
Your responsibilities are to:
Slide 32
Identify factors impacting VIP
safety
Possible threats and issues relate to:
Crowd control
Routes to be taken
Media coverage
Slide 33
Identify factors impacting VIP
safety
In relation to ‘crowd control’ your responsibility is:
Slide 34
Identify factors impacting VIP
safety
‘Crowds’ pose the following threats and issues:
Blocked access
Risk of injury:
• To VIP
• To crowd/others
Delays
Demonstrations
Slide 35
Identify factors impacting VIP
safety
Considerations relating to ‘routes to be taken’:
Physical hazards
Access points
Concealment opportunities
Slide 36
Identify factors impacting VIP
safety
In relation to ‘media’:
Slide 37
Identify factors impacting VIP
safety
Threats/issues relating to ‘weather’ and ‘time of day’:
Slide 38
Identify factors impacting VIP
safety
Possible behaviour of the VIP must be considered:
Slide 39
Create safety plans
Safety plans must be developed for every VIP in order to:
Meet expectations
(Continued)
Slide 40
Create safety plans
Protect reputation of venue
Slide 41
Create safety plans
Points to consider when developing safety plans:
Slide 42
Create safety plans
Involve and communicate with others when drafting the
safety plans
Refer to many previous safety plans for earlier VIP
visits and use and learn from them
Slide 43
Create safety plans
Safety plans must be developed based on knowledge of:
Name of VIP
Timing
Duration
Weather
Local conditions
(Continued)
Slide 44
Create safety plans
Size and composition of entourage
Assistance available
Input from VIP, managers and entourage
Previous experience
Identified threats
Slide 45
Create safety plans
Specific requirements to address:
(Continued)
Slide 46
Create safety plans
Preparing necessary procedures:
(Continued)
Slide 47
Create safety plans
Preparing necessary procedures:
(Continued)
Slide 48
Create safety plans
Preparation of running sheets:
• On arrival
• During stay
• On departure
Slide 49
Create safety plans
Safety plans should also contain Appendices:
Naming stakeholders
Providing stakeholder contact details
Time zones
Country dialling codes
Slide 50
Create safety plans
Safety plans must include reference to ‘roles and
responsibilities’ for the following reasons:
Ensure authorised only access to VIP
Allocate staff
Slide 51
Create safety plans
Roles and responsibilities need to be created for (as
appropriate):
Chefs and kitchen staff
Venue security
Drivers
Managers and Department/Division Heads
Slide 52
Create safety plans
Safety plan issues relating to ‘communications’:
Methods of communication
Communication protocols
Slide 53
Create safety plans
Safety plans must contain control actions:
Slide 54
Create safety plans
‘Insurance’ in safety plans:
Slide 55
Identify resources required
Safety plans must be adequately resourced:
Slide 56
Identify resources required
Examples of resources which may be required to support
safety plans for VIP visits include:
Personnel:
• Rosters
Transportation:
Slide 57
Identify resources required
Weapons
PPE
Barriers
(Continued)
Slide 58
Identify resources required
Internal protocols
Cash/funding
Operational documentation
Communication equipment
Slide 59
Identify resources required
Operational documentation may include:
Venue maps
Local maps
Staff rosters
SOPs and policies
Running sheets
Slide 60
Identify resources required
Running sheets may address:
Slide 61
Acquire surveillance and
communication equipment
Surveillance and detection equipment:
(Continued)
Slide 62
Acquire surveillance and
communication equipment
Access control technology
Binoculars
Hand-held cameras
Slide 63
Acquire surveillance and
communication equipment
Comms equipment can include:
Hand-held radios
Headsets and earpieces/mics
Intercoms
Landline telephones
(Continued)
Slide 64
Acquire surveillance and
communication equipment
Cell phones
Pagers
PA systems
Megaphones
Slide 65
Acquire surveillance and
communication equipment
Options for acquiring equipment:
Buy
Borrow
Rent/hire
Lease
Slide 66
Acquire surveillance and
communication equipment
Prior to the VIP visit:
(Continued)
Slide 67
Acquire surveillance and
communication equipment
Conduct tests and trials
Conduct drills
Slide 68
Acquire surveillance and
communication equipment
Communication protocols may involve:
(Continued)
Slide 69
Acquire surveillance and
communication equipment
Reporting in
Slide 70
Select staff
Personnel required for VIP visit can include:
Slide 71
Select staff
Security-related tasks for staff:
Security checks
Crowd control
Access control
(Continued)
Slide 72
Select staff
Background checks
Slide 73
Select staff
‘Close escort duties are performed by ‘bodyguards’ or
‘CPOs’ . They may be:
Venue employees with special skills:
• Driving
• Martial arts
• First aid
• Firearms
Provided by an external security company
Slide 74
Select staff
Bodyguard responsibilities may include:
Driving duties
(Continued)
Slide 75
Select staff
Conducting physical inspections and electronic
’sweeps’
Undertaking background checks
Slide 76
Provide information to staff
Safety plans and information may need to be shared with:
Police
Authorities
Slide 77
Provide information to staff
Options for communicating safety plans and information:
Memos
Restrict release of information to optimise security.
Slide 78
Provide information to staff
Points to note regarding communicating plans and
information:
Use a combination of approaches
Slide 79
Provide information to staff
Points/issues to note when communicating information:
Changes to SOPs
Emergency and evacuation procedures
Special requests
Threat warnings
Drills
(Continued)
Slide 80
Provide information to staff
Prohibited actions (staff with VIP)
Slide 81
Establish media liaison
Before contacting media in relation to a VIP visit:
Slide 82
Establish media liaison
Activities involved with media liaison:
(Continued)
Slide 83
Establish media liaison
Nominating a media contact person from the venue for
the visit
Advising times, dates and locations available for
interviews and making bookings
Slide 84
Establish media liaison
Preparing and distributing media protocols for VIP visit
Slide 85
Conduct drills
Drills of approved safety plans should be conducted to:
Slide 86
Conduct drills
When conducting safety plan drills:
Slide 87
Conduct drills
Create ‘realistic’ scenarios:
(Continued)
Slide 88
Conduct drills
Revise and re-circulate safety plans as required on
basis of drills
Record date and times of drills
Slide 89
Summary – Element 1
When preparing for visits by VIPs:
Slide 91
Implement plans for VIP safety
Performance Criteria for this Element are:
Slide 92
Apply pre-arrival preparations
Pre-arrival preparations occur over a range of timeframes:
Within 24 hours
On the day
Slide 93
Apply pre-arrival preparations
Pre-arrival preparations can include:
Training staff:
• Systems and equipment use
• Cultural awareness
• Protocols to be applied
• Operational requirements
• Revisions to venue SOPs
(Continued)
Slide 94
Apply pre-arrival preparations
Providing food and beverages:
(Continued)
Slide 95
Apply pre-arrival preparations
Preparing and providing support facilities:
• Refurbishing areas
• Painting, service and maintenance
• Cleaning
• Replenishing supplies
• Closing areas to public
(Continued)
Slide 96
Apply pre-arrival preparations
Areas which need to be prepared can include:
• Toilets
• Make-up rooms
• Media rooms and interview rooms
• Change rooms
• Holding rooms
• Business support
(Continued)
Slide 97
Apply pre-arrival preparations
Controlling access:
• Erecting barricades
Slide 98
Apply pre-arrival preparations
• Inspecting vehicles
(Continued)
Slide 99
Apply pre-arrival preparations
Addressing operational issues:
Reallocating staff
Drafting revised rosters
• Revised/new procedures
• Changed opening/operation times
Slide 100
Apply pre-arrival preparations
It is important to implement pre-arrival preparation to:
Slide 101
Conduct final pre-arrival checks
Identified pre-arrival checks must be conducted. Points
relating to the timing and context of these checks are:
Comparing ‘actual’ venue preparations against safety
plan requirements
(Continued)
Slide 102
Conduct final pre-arrival checks
Collaborating with others is normally SOP for these
checks
A checklist should be used to guide and govern the
checks
Slide 103
Conduct final pre-arrival checks
Examples of pre-arrival checks include:
Slide 104
Conduct final pre-arrival checks
Confirming identities
Slide 105
Meet and escort VIPs
There may be a need to meet and escort VIPs and
entourage on arrival:
Previous discussions will identify what is required
Slide 106
Meet and escort VIPs
Where venue has a ‘passive’ role:
Slide 107
Meet and escort VIPs
Where venue has an ‘active’ role:
(Continued)
Slide 108
Meet and escort VIPs
Handle secure entry into venue
Monitor crowd
Observe environment for threats
(Continued)
Slide 109
Meet and escort VIPs
Maintain communications
Slide 110
Meet and escort VIPs
Match on the ground actions and responses to required
level of security
Provide escort duties:
• Direct/close escort
• Handovers
• Responding to VIP requests
Slide 111
Meet and escort VIPs
‘Situational Awareness’ = knowing:
If it is changing
How it is changing
Why it is changing
Slide 112
Meet and escort VIPs
Situational Awareness relies heavily on:
Slide 113
Meet and escort VIPs
Situational Awareness is the basis for:
Slide 114
Maintain safety of VIP
When VIP has arrived the main aims are to:
• Other guests
Slide 115
Maintain safety of VIP
Activities to maintain safety and security of VIP:
(Continued)
Slide 116
Maintain safety of VIP
Confirming adherence to established safety and
security protocols
Checking IDs
(Continued)
Slide 117
Maintain safety of VIP
Maintaining guard duties
Checking vehicles
Protecting privacy
Slide 118
Maintain safety of VIP
‘Suspicious vehicles can be any shape, size, type, model
or colour. Indicators are:
Emits an odour
Slide 119
Maintain safety of VIP
Moves slowly and repeatedly through area
Is idling
Slide 120
Facilitate departure of VIP
There will always be responsibilities attached to instances
where VIP departs from venue.
‘Departure’ can refer to:
Slide 121
Facilitate departure of VIP
‘Points to note’ regarding VIP departures:
Slide 122
Facilitate departure of VIP
Examples of possible activities to facilitate departures:
Conduct sweeps
Confirm IDs
(Continued)
Slide 123
Facilitate departure of VIP
Check locked areas
Confirm personnel
(Continued)
Slide 124
Facilitate departure of VIP
Confirm security of nominated areas
(Continued)
Slide 125
Facilitate departure of VIP
Handle secure departure
Slide 126
Facilitate departure of VIP
Match security actions to level of identified threat
(Continued)
Slide 127
Facilitate departure of VIP
Check vehicles
Slide 128
Summary – Element 2
When implementing plans for VIP safety:
Follow the safety plans which have been prepared and
approved
Make sure all actions identified in the safety plan are
implemented
Implement required pre-arrival preparations to venue and for
staff
Conduct final pre-arrival checks
Liaise and cooperate with external authorities, stakeholders
and security providers
Be prepared to take an active/primary role or a
secondary/support role
(Continued)
Slide 129
Summary – Element 2
Provide guard, deterrent and escort services as
required
Monitor and observe crowds, individuals and vehicles
Report suspicions and observed activity
Adapt plans as necessary based on issues arising
Notify others regarding progress and changes to plans
Protect the VIP and their privacy during their stay
Undertake identified checks and activities every time
the VIP leaves the venue
Slide 130
Conduct evaluation of pans
following departure of VIP
Performance Criteria for this Element are:
Slide 131
De-brief staff
Debriefings are Standard Operating Procedure after every
VIP visit and are held to:
Finalise the visit
Capture suggestions and input to improve
future visits
Learn lessons
Provide a stakeholder forum for discussion
Identify and resolve problems
(Continued)
Slide 132
Debrief staff
Obtain feedback
Gather information
Slide 133
Debrief staff
Keys to debriefings:
(Continued)
Slide 134
De-brief staff
Face to face sessions are best but not always possible
(Continued)
Slide 135
De-brief staff
Involve all stakeholders
(Continued)
Slide 136
De-brief staff
Facilitate ‘evidence-based’ discussions and analysis
Slide 137
Analyses responses to breaches
Responses to breaches of safety and security which
occurred as part of a VIP visit must be analysed as part of
the evaluation process in order to:
Assess responses
Evaluate planning
Prevent recurrence
(Continued)
Slide 138
Analyses responses to breaches
Improve future responses
Demonstrate professionalism
Slide 139
Analyses responses to breaches
Analysis should address:
Planning stage
Implementation phase – context of breach
Actual response
Slide 140
Analyses responses to breaches
General context for analysing breaches:
Slide 141
Analyses responses to breaches
Standard analysis techniques include:
Watching videotape
Interviewing staff
Interviewing offenders
(Continued)
Slide 142
Analyses responses to breaches
Visiting and investigating ‘the scene’
Slide 143
Prepare draft plans on basis of
feedback and analysis
Activities in documenting ‘lessons learned’ from evaluating
VIP visits:
Capturing information in written form
Slide 144
Prepare draft plans on basis of
feedback and analysis
Ways to incorporate lessons learned into future plans and
activities:
Circulate information
(Continued)
Slide 145
Prepare draft plans on basis of
feedback and analysis
Make it mandatory for managers to review previous VIP
visits prior to subsequent VIP visits
Amend existing safety plans. Use them as the basis for
updates
Slide 146
Prepare draft plans on basis of
feedback and analysis
Ways to share information after evaluation:
(Continued)
Slide 147
Prepare draft plans on basis of
feedback and analysis
Circulate formal report
Slide 148
Summary – Element 3
When conducting evaluation of plans following departure of VIP:
Slide 149
Summary – Element 3
Involve internal and external stakeholders
Ensure reviews and analysis is evidence-based
Analyse responses to security and safety breaches
Strive to identify ‘lessons learned’ from the visit
Incorporate lesions learned into draft safety plans for
future VIP visits
Communicate findings of the evaluation
Circulate revised and new safety plans
Integrate lessons learned into standard venue
protocols
Slide 150