 EXPERIMENT # 03

IMPLEMENTATION OF OR, NAND NOR GATES

 OR GATE:
The OR gate is a logic gate that takes two or more inputs and produces an output that is
high (ON or 1) if any of the inputs are high.

 BOOLEAN EXPRESSION:

Y=A+B

 SYMBOL:

 TRUTH TABLE :
  IC OF OR GATE:
The IC we use for OR gate is 7432

 NAND GATE:
NAND is an abbreviation for “NOT AND.” A two-input NAND gate is
a digital combination logic circuit that performs the logical inverse of an AND gate. While an
AND gate outputs a logical “1” only if both inputs are logical “1,” a NAND gate outputs a
logical “0” for

 BOOLEAN EXPRESSION:

Y= (A.B)’
 SYMBOL:

 TRUTH TABLE:
  ICS FOR NAND GATE:
For NAND gate we use two ICs of AND and NOT gate
(i.e. it is combination of AND and NOT gate’s ICs)
First we place the IC of AND gate then place the IC of NOT gate and privide the output AND
gate IC. At the input of NOT gate IC

 NOR GATE:
The NOR gate is a digital logic gate that implements logical NOR – it
behaves according to the truth table to the right. A HIGH output results if both the inputs to the
gate are LOW; if one or both input is HIGH, a LOW output results. NOR is the result of the
negation of the OR operator.

 BOOLEAN EXPRESSION:

Y= (A+B)’

 SYMBOL:

 TRUTH TABLE:
  ICs FOR NOR GATE:
For NOR gate we use two ICs of OR and NOT gate (i.e. it is
combination of OR and NOT gate’s ICs)
First we place the IC of OR gate then place the IC of NOT gate and privide the output OR gate
IC. At the input of NOT gate IC.

 OBSERVATION:
Using data switches on trainer we implemented the truth table of
OR NAND and NOR Gate and observed that on OR gate when both inputs were low output was
low(if one of the two inputs is high output will). For NAND gate it was reverse of AND gate if
both of the inputs were 1 then output was low (0).For NOR GATE it was reverse of OR gate if
both of inputs are low the output was high otherwise low .