Nurhadid

2006574225

Sister Konversi Energi 1-02

Kelompon 4

M =

44 Gr/me T =
2002 =

2934 MOl= massa

R 0 , 314 M3 Pa/molu
I M/
=

Berat Molecul
P =

0 , 9 MPa 9 =
? =
0 , 314 -
10-6 m3 MPa/molu
V =
M/9
-> Gunanan persamaan ideal
gas
P V .
=
n RT

P Myg
.
= n RT

9 PM P M
I
=
.

-> =

URT
MM .
RT

f P M.

0, 9 a .

/
44 94/mol
1484/m3
=

=
=
16256 ,

RI & , 3K1 10-6

m-/
MPa/molvI 193K
/

36 =

0,0

>
O =

1
mys
-

0
=
10
I
10-2m R 1, 5 10-2m
Adalam
=

3
-
= .

L =

2m

Q =
27 ,
29r/s

I Profil nec .
aliran :

V =

Vo
(1 (2) M/s
-

in
->
v =
Vo (1-(EP]
↑r
->
~
-
-
- - - -

--

->

-> 30 =

Ifuida ->
in =

1 Q .

e
fair 942 27 , 29415 = 000 ·

10394/m3 .

Q L

Ifluida =

S6 ·

Sair & 4 & =

3, 4 . 10 - 5 MY /s -> 0 =

M/s
0 f
0, 0 1000
ug/m3 G M
.

= .
-> =
A .
V =

Syluida =
000 49/m3 Q =
MR2 V =
10-3 Mys .

000Ug/m

3,4 . 10-5 M4 ,
=

M .

(1,5 10-2 my
.
V M = 0, UNS/M2

V =
0, 0481M/s

al dQ/dt = 0
,
mana hunum nonservasi massa
diaplinasinan V 0 , 04 01
vo = =

in

27, 2
=
9 VA
=
000 .
103 .
0, 044 .
M52
(1 12]
-

1 -

12.e
+2 27 2 10-3 Vo 0 , 0481 M/s
10-7
= -

=
,
-
2 25 .

000 . 103 . 44 . 10-4 i

r
=

4 , 743 10-4m

a rola
.

I
18 -(0 0401(1-151027

e
bl a 2 4 , 743 0 0,
.
= .

=
-

dV 0 , 0401 ,

/z
0
- C , 200
or
=

15

3 , 906 10 ,

(0 000/4943 94)
, ,

d)
An( * ) N/m2
=0 , 162
Fr =

r =
o

= 7, 060
.
10-4 . 0, 0 .

3 206
,

=
1 , 813 10 N
rola
dr
 O
Asumsi :

tetes air hujan berbentun bola

Pgange 2 7- N/m2
=

T =

20°
-3
Vair &20° =
72 , 0mN
I M
=
72 , 0 10
.

N/m
AP At Surface tension
=

-> / droplet
r

2, 7 N/m4 =

4 ·
72 , 8-10-3 1
N/
r

M -
0 , 2912
m
4
2 7
-

r
=
15 ,
48m =
15 , 40 . 103 mm

dL
dA < >

↑
->
-
. . .
-

PdA

Persamaan Bernoulli Persamaan Euler 1 Fluida ideal

.

E9Ve+ 99h2
2
P 90 99h1 P2

the next
Fluida homogen & incompressibel
+ =

2
+
+
,
= ,
.

Persamaan Energi .
3 Aliran continu di
sepanjang garis arus

takecaliranbajatmerat
dalam

1 beng+
penampang
* +

Gi + 2, -up =
+
22 th :

5 .

Gayayy benerja tekanan & berat

fluida
(f) (5) 0
6 Fluida tanpa geseman
=

+
.

7 .

Menginuri garis aliran

o Persamaan enter
menjolasuan motion
/gerauan) dari
parrinel fluida , persamaan energi merjelasuan tentany energy balance ,
&
persamaan Bemoulli menyederhanauan
dalam medanalizan
persamaan energitsbus nondilialirancement .
Persamaan enter :

bagaimana gerauan partinel fluida .

Energi : total
energi per unit massa

Persamaan bemoulli elevasi (h)

drfluida dinconservasi
sepanjang streamline b'uaitan dyn tenaman(P)
necepatan (v) Geraparan (f) perc. gravitasi (9) &
:
.
, , , ,

salah ini auan

mempengamhi variabel lain
mengalir perubahan pada agarjumlahny a utap nonstan
saw variabel
sepanjang streamline ,
neviva
fluida , .

-> tidan ada wantu ,

artinya steady state .

a) xi Yy(1 1)
b) Y 3yi 2yy
=
-

, =
-

a0

a**-
a
e

q 1 A
-
ax =

= =

=
dx
↳
+
dy 0
3ydy
=

, -

2ydx =

(5 ,
dx
+(ydy =
knst
3 dy +
2dX =

Inx +

In Y = const .

13 dy + /2dx =

const

2x const
34
+ .
=
 Asumsi :

isentropik
1) Vedua diffuser & compressor
2) Udaranya berupa gas ideal
dgn specific heats nonstan
pada
temperatur rang
3) <p 1005
uY/ugh -> udara
pada temp
4
=
.

4) n =

1,
-

a) of
Temp Stagnati To pada
.
inlet
compressor o
Pr= P ,
(E) * -

To 41 I = +

*** -
2cp =54 05 upa ,

(e)
=255 , 74 + [250 M/s)2
- Bug =00 , 77 uPa

103 us
2 1005
2K My
. :

ug
=
286 , OK

b) of
Temp Stagnasi or udara
pada veluceran
compressor Toe O Ideal , peoebahan energi
.

tampa perpindaban panas &

->
as ideal isenmpin Win=Cp (Toz-Tal
Poz/Pur
4/ngn(519 0n)
-> =

& =
1005 54-206 ,
,

Toc =

To :
(e) "
! ***,
=233 , 9
u]/ug
(01
a
=206 , 04 .

519 54 ,

Asumsi :

1) Konstant specific heats

para temperatur rang sesual
dyn
besie air

2) Sisum tidan m'alami perubahan energipotential & Kinetic

3) gaya/verja yy terlibat
Tidau ada

<) Tidau ada perpindaban panas

a Karena Sistem ertutup , mana 5) Closed system

Ein-Eout= BEsistem 6)
Specific vol .
air
pada temp . 4 :
0 , 001
mYug
DU= 0 =
DUbesi+DUair Tabel A-3 Yunu Cengel Thermodynamics
-

-> [mc /T2-Til]besi+ [me(T2-+1) Jair =

S ug
o Mair =
V
=
=
Ug
7) Lair= 4,
1043/ug"
->
jo 0 45 4Yugoc (T2 -80°2) soong 4 10yo2(T2-2502) + =
0
C besi
Yug2
.

,
.

,
0,45 4
.
=

u3
22 543/02(T2 -0002) 2090/02(T2 -2502) 0
=
+

22, 572-1800 209072 -52250 0

=

2112 , 552 =

54050

T2 =
25 , 50°